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  • SQL Alter: add multiple FKs?

    - by acidzombie24
    From here ALTER TABLE ORDERS ADD FOREIGN KEY (customer_sid) REFERENCES CUSTOMER(SID); How do i add several keys with SQL Server? is it something like the below? (I cant test ATM and unfortunately i have no way to test queries unless i run it through code) ALTER TABLE ORDERS ADD FOREIGN KEY (customer_sid) REFERENCES CUSTOMER(SID), ADD FOREIGN KEY (customer_sid2) REFERENCES CUSTOMER(SID2); or is it like ALTER TABLE ORDERS ADD FOREIGN KEY (customer_sid, customer_sid2) REFERENCES CUSTOMER(SID, SID2)

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  • How should I solve this MySql problem (PHP) ? (Beginner)

    - by Camran
    I have several tables in a MySql database. I have a classifieds website, and at the bottom I display the users last visited classifieds. I do this by storing the ID:s of the ads to an array in the cookie. Now, my db is made up like this kindof: Main Table: // Stores global information, ie these fields have to be filled out in every record, never be blank ID Price category Seller Item Table: // Stores descriptive info about whats for sale ID AD_ID (FK) //This is the same as ID in the MAIN TABLE Color Size Mileage etc My problem is that I need to know what category the ad is in, in order to query mysql for the right information I think. So I need two variables, but the cookie only has one (ID) stored. Offcourse I could make two queries, first one just matching the ID to the main_table and fetch the category from the Main_table. Then make the second query and fetch all other info from the right table. Here is an example if the category was Vehicles: SELECT * FROM main_table, vehicles_table, WHERE main_table.id=$id_from_cookie AND main_table.ad_id=vehicles_table.ad_id As you can see above, I need the category to write in what table to check, right? But I think there must be a smarter way, like fetching them in one single query using only one variable (id from cookie)? How should I do this? Understand? Let me know if you need more input... Thanks

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  • strange situation of UITableView when I want to scroll it

    - by ivanlw
    I'm building an easy app for chatting, each time I type in a sentence, the sentences is added into an array(which used to load the table view in cellForRowAtIndexPath delegate method), then I reload the table view. At last I use the following code to scroll the table view to the bottom if ([self.chatList numberOfRowsInSection:0] != 0) { NSUInteger rowCount = [self.chatArray count]; NSIndexPath* indexPath = [NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:rowCount-1 inSection:0]; [self.chatList scrollToRowAtIndexPath:indexPath atScrollPosition:UITableViewScrollPositionTop animated:YES]; } however, the table view sometimes performs well, sometimes only scrolls to the second to the last line……

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  • Access database Need to prevent from approving overlapping OT.Second Try with modified request Not a programmer [on hold]

    - by user2512764
    Employees Signups on company Website for advance overtime line. Access table already has overtime signups which does not require user to add the time but it requires only to add location as approved. Since this table has field Employee name, Date, start time and End time and location, All the fields has the data except for location. In the data base I have created a form based on this table. Since the table already have most of the information User only has to add location in the form field in order to approve overtime. Once user approves an overtime line for example: User approves overtime for employee name 'John' which starts on 7/1/2013 at 0400-0800, location is successfully added. When user tries to add location for John again which might has the start time for 7/1/2013 at 0600=0900. Again we are not entering Start time, End time and date it is already in the table. we are only entering location as approval. Soon user enters the location for John in the form field, since there is a conflict with previously overtime line which has already been approved. program needs to check employee name, date and time in previously approved (Added location) overtime line and The location in current record needs to be deleted and go to next record. I hope I have explained it in understandable format. Thank You,

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  • Best way to update record X when Y is inserted

    - by Saif Bechan
    I have a huge table that is mainly used for backup and administrative purposes. The only records that matters is the last inserted record. On every hit to order by time inserted is just too slow. I want keep a separate table with the last inserted id. In PHP I now insert, get last inserted id, and update the other table. Is there a more efficient way to do this.

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  • What is the best practise for relational database tables in mysql?

    - by George
    Hi, I know, there is a lot of info on mysql out there. But I was not really able to find an answer to this specific and actually simple question: Let's say I have two tables: USERS (with many fields, e.g. name, street, email, etc.) and GROUPS (also with many fields) The relation is (I guess?) 1:n, that is ONE user can be a member of MANY groups. What I dis, is create another table, named USERS_GROUPS_REL. This table has only two fields: us_id (unique key of table USERS) and gr_id (unique key of table GROUPS) In PHP I do a query with join. Is this "best practice" or is there a better way? Thankful for any hint!

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  • Write a JavaScript that accepts a number from the user using the “prompt” function

    - by A sw A
    Write a JavaScript that accepts a number from the user using the “prompt” function. Then it draws a table in the HTML document that has the user specified number of rows and columns. In each table data, it displays the result of the math operation (row raised to the power of column). For example, if the user enters the number 3, the JavaScript should draw the following table: 1 1 1 2 4 8 3 9 27

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  • How to retrieve from two tables with same foriegn key repeated more than once?

    - by Sarenya
    How to display the datas of tables, that are linked by a primay key and foriegn key, where the foriegn key of the data repeats? For ex. I have two tables, ParentTable and Childtable. The primarykey of the Parent table acts as the foriegn key of the Child table. There are more than one record with same ParentId in Child table. How to retrieve them and display in a single Grid or List or any type of view?

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  • SQL query for selecting most recent entries

    - by Mr_Skid_Marks
    A table in my database has a column, DATE_ADDED (stored in seconds). I want to extract all rows with the most recent date (aka largest value for DATE_ADDED). The only solution I have come up with is to SELECT all the rows in ASC (ascending) order, grab the last entry from the table, check the date on this, and perform another SELECT on the table but this time only for the discovered DATE_ADDED. Is it possibly to simplify this series of queries into a single one? My thought is I should be able to do a SELECT on all of the largest values in the table, but I am struggling to come up with a proper query.

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  • weird index behavior

    - by TasostheGreat
    I have set up my table with an index only on done_status(done_status =INT), when I use EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM reminder WHERE done_status=2 i get this back id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra 1 SIMPLE reminder ALL done_status NULL NULL NULL 5 Using where but when I give this command EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM reminder WHERE done_status=1 that's what I get back: id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra 1 SIMPLE reminder ref done_status done_status 4 const 2 first time it shows me it uses 5 rows second time 2 rows I don't think the index works, if I understood it right first time it should give me 3 rows. What do I do wrong? SHOW INDEX FROM reminder: Table Non_unique Key_name Seq_in_index Column_name Collation Cardinality Sub_part Packed Null Index_type Comment Index_comment reminder 1 done_status 1 done_status A 5 NULL NULL BTREE

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  • ??GoldenGate Replicat?HANDLECOLLISIONS??

    - by Liu Maclean(???)
    HANDLECOLLISIONS?????goldengate????????REPLICAT??,???????????????????,???????????????????????????,??????????????????????????reperror????????discard??,????????????????,??????(????error mapping????,???????discard??),??????????????;?????????????????,????????? ??HANDLECOLLISIONS?????: target??delete??(missing delete),??????????discardfile target??update??(missing update) ????????=» update???INSERT ,???????????? ?????????=» ??????????discardfile ????????????target??,???replicat???UPDATE?????????????? ??1 target??delete??(missing delete) : C:\Users\ML>sqlplus / as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Tue Sep 18 13:38:03 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options SQL> conn sender/oracle Connected. SQL> create table handlec(t1 int primary key,t2 int); Table created. SQL> insert into handlec values(1,2); 1 row created. SQL> insert into handlec values(3,2); 1 row created. SQL> insert into handlec values(4,2); 1 row created. SQL> commit; Commit complete. SQL> select * from handlec; T1 T2 ---------- ---------- 1 2 3 2 4 2 target : SQL> conn receiver/oracle Connected. SQL> create table handlec(t1 int primary key,t2 int); Table created. SQL> insert into handlec values(1,2); 1 row created. SQL> commit; SQL> select * from handlec; T1 T2 ---------- ---------- 1 2 SQL> GGSCI (XIANGBLI-CN) 1> alter extract load2 , begin now EXTRACT altered. GGSCI (XIANGBLI-CN) 4> alter replicat rep2, begin now REPLICAT altered. GGSCI (XIANGBLI-CN) 13> add trandata sender.* Logging of supplemental redo data enabled for table SENDER.HANDLEC. Logging of supplemental redo log data is already enabled for table SENDER.TV. GGSCI (XIANGBLI-CN) 14> start mgr MGR is already running. GGSCI (XIANGBLI-CN) 15> start er * Sending START request to MANAGER ... EXTRACT LOAD2 starting Sending START request to MANAGER ... REPLICAT REP2 starting GGSCI (XIANGBLI-CN) 16> info all Program Status Group Lag at Chkpt Time Since Chkpt MANAGER RUNNING EXTRACT RUNNING LOAD2 00:00:00 00:00:01 REPLICAT RUNNING REP2 00:00:00 00:00:08 ***SOURCE?????TARGET????? SQL> delete handlec where t1=3; 1 row deleted. SQL> commit; Commit complete. ??SQL error 1403??,REPLICAT ABORT 2012-09-18 13:45:48 WARNING OGG-01004 Aborted grouped transaction on 'RECEIVER.HANDLEC', Database error 1403 (OCI Error ORA-01403: no data found, SQL ). 2012-09-18 13:45:48 WARNING OGG-01003 Repositioning to rba 1091 in seqno 3. 2012-09-18 13:45:48 WARNING OGG-01154 SQL error 1403 mapping SENDER.HANDLEC to RECEIVER.HANDLEC OCI Error ORA-01403: no data found, SQL . 2012-09-18 13:45:48 WARNING OGG-01003 Repositioning to rba 1091 in seqno 3. Source Context : SourceModule : [er.errors] SourceID : [er/errors.cpp] SourceFunction : [take_rep_err_action] SourceLine : [623] ThreadBacktrace : [8] elements : [D:\ogg\V34342-01\gglog.dll(??1CContextItem@@UEAA@XZ+0x3272) [0x000000018010BDD2]] : [D:\ogg\V34342-01\gglog.dll(?_MSG_ERR_MAP_TO_TANDEM_FAILED@@YAPEAVCMessage@@PEAVCSourceContext@@AEBV?$CQualDBObjName@$00@ggapp@gglib@ggs@@1W4MessageDisposition@CMessageFactory@@@Z+0x138) [0x00000001800AD508]] : [D:\ogg\V34342-01\replicat.exe(ERCALLBACK+0x6e1e) [0x0000000140099D5E]] : [D:\ogg\V34342-01\replicat.exe(shutdownMonitoring+0x4411) [0x00000001400C9BE1]] : [D:\ogg\V34342-01\replicat.exe(shutdownMonitoring+0x289cd) [0x00000001400EE19D]] : [D:\ogg\V34342-01\replicat.exe(CommonLexerNewSSD+0x9440) [0x00000001402AE980]] : [C:\windows\system32\kernel32.dll(BaseThreadInitThunk+0xd) [0x000000007733652D]] : [C:\windows\SYSTEM32\ntdll.dll(RtlUserThreadStart+0x21) [0x000000007746C521]] 2012-09-18 13:45:48 ERROR OGG-01296 Error mapping from SENDER.HANDLEC to RECEIVER.HANDLEC. *********************************************************************** * ** Run Time Statistics ** * *********************************************************************** Last record for the last committed transaction is the following: ___________________________________________________________________ Trail name : D:\ogg\V34342-01\ex\ze000003 Hdr-Ind : E (x45) Partition : . (x04) UndoFlag : . (x00) BeforeAfter: B (x42) RecLength : 9 (x0009) IO Time : 2012-09-18 13:45:38.000000 IOType : 3 (x03) OrigNode : 255 (xff) TransInd : . (x03) FormatType : R (x52) SyskeyLen : 0 (x00) Incomplete : . (x00) AuditRBA : 44 AuditPos : 3337232 Continued : N (x00) RecCount : 1 (x01) 2012-09-18 13:45:38.000000 Delete Len 9 RBA 1091 Name: SENDER.HANDLEC ___________________________________________________________________ Reading D:\ogg\V34342-01\ex\ze000003, current RBA 1091, 0 records Report at 2012-09-18 13:45:48 (activity since 2012-09-18 13:45:48) From Table SENDER.HANDLEC to RECEIVER.HANDLEC: # inserts: 0 # updates: 0 # deletes: 0 # discards: 1 Last log location read: FILE: D:\ogg\V34342-01\ex\ze000003 SEQNO: 3 RBA: 1091 TIMESTAMP: 2012-09-18 13:45:38.000000 EOF: NO READERR: 0 2012-09-18 13:45:48 ERROR OGG-01668 PROCESS ABENDING. 2012-09-18 13:45:48 INFO OGG-01237 Trace file D:\ogg\V34342-01\REP_TRACE1.TRC closed. 2012-09-18 13:45:48 INFO OGG-01237 Trace file D:\ogg\V34342-01\REP_TRACE2.TRC closed. CACHE OBJECT MANAGER statistics CACHE MANAGER VM USAGE vm current = 0 vm anon queues = 0 vm anon in use = 0 vm file = 0 vm used max = 0 ==> CACHE BALANCED CACHE CONFIGURATION cache size = 2G cache force paging = 3.41G buffer min = 64K buffer highwater = 8M pageout eligible size = 8M ================================================================================ ??skiptransaction???????? GGSCI (XIANGBLI-CN) 18> start rep2 skiptransaction Sending START request to MANAGER ... REPLICAT REP2 starting ??2 target??update??(missing update),???????? : ???????, ??source????????? SQL> update handlec set t1=5 where t1=4; 1 row updated. SQL> commit; Commit complete. ???target ????(miss update)??????? Database error 1403+OGG-01296 2012-09-18 13:49:30 WARNING OGG-01004 Aborted grouped transaction on 'RECEIVER.HANDLEC', Database error 1403 (OCI Error ORA-01403: no data found, SQL <UPDATE "RECEIVER"."HANDLEC" SET "T1" = :a1 WHERE "T1" = :b0>). 2012-09-18 13:49:30 WARNING OGG-01003 Repositioning to rba 1218 in seqno 3. 2012-09-18 13:49:30 WARNING OGG-01003 Repositioning to rba 1218 in seqno 3. Source Context : SourceModule : [er.errors] SourceID : [er/errors.cpp] SourceFunction : [take_rep_err_action] SourceLine : [623] ThreadBacktrace : [8] elements : [D:\ogg\V34342-01\gglog.dll(??1CContextItem@@UEAA@XZ+0x3272) [0x000000018010BDD2]] : [D:\ogg\V34342-01\gglog.dll(?_MSG_ERR_MAP_TO_TANDEM_FAILED@@YAPEAVCMessage@@PEAVCSourceContext@@AEBV?$CQualDBObjName@$00@ggapp@gglib@ggs@@1W4MessageDisposition@CMessageFactory@@@Z+0x138) [0x00000001800AD508]] : [D:\ogg\V34342-01\replicat.exe(ERCALLBACK+0x6e1e) [0x0000000140099D5E]] : [D:\ogg\V34342-01\replicat.exe(shutdownMonitoring+0x4411) [0x00000001400C9BE1]] : [D:\ogg\V34342-01\replicat.exe(shutdownMonitoring+0x289cd) [0x00000001400EE19D]] : [D:\ogg\V34342-01\replicat.exe(CommonLexerNewSSD+0x9440) [0x00000001402AE980]] : [C:\windows\system32\kernel32.dll(BaseThreadInitThunk+0xd) [0x000000007733652D]] : [C:\windows\SYSTEM32\ntdll.dll(RtlUserThreadStart+0x21) [0x000000007746C521]] 2012-09-18 13:49:30 ERROR OGG-01296 Error mapping from SENDER.HANDLEC to RECEIVER.HANDLEC. ??HANDLECOLLISIONS?,rep??????????discard?? GGSCI (XIANGBLI-CN) 23> view params rep2 replicat rep2 userid receiver , password oracle trace ./rep_trace1.trc trace2 ./rep_trace2.trc ASSUMETARGETDEFS HANDLECOLLISIONS map sender.*, target receiver.*; GGSCI (XIANGBLI-CN) 18> start rep2 SQL> select * from handlec; T1 T2 ---------- ---------- 1 2 5 ????T1=5 T2 NULL?????? ,??update?????????????,??replicat??????????????update????????????????,?????T2 ?NULL ,????????????EXTRACT??PKUPDATE??? ????????FETCHOPTIONS FETCHPKUPDATECOLS ????????EXTRACT?????,???EXTRACT? ????extract???????????? ??????: SQL> conn receiver/oracle Connected. SQL> select * from handlec; T1 T2 ---------- ---------- 1 2 10 100 5 20 200 SQL> delete handlec where t1=5; 1 row deleted. SQL> commit; Commit complete. SQL> select * from handlec; T1 T2 ---------- ---------- 1 2 10 100 20 200 SQL> conn sender/oracle Connected. SQL> update handlec set t1=t1+1000 where t1=5; 1 row updated. SQL> commit; Commit complete. SQL> conn receiver/oracle Connected. SQL> SQL> SQL> select * from handlec; T1 T2 ---------- ---------- 1 2 10 100 20 200 1005 2 ???????FETCHOPTIONS FETCHPKUPDATECOLS??????redo image???trail?,????primary key?????HANDLECOLLISIONS????target??????????? ??3 ????????????target??,???replicat???UPDATE??????????????: *** TARGET SQL> conn receiver/oracle Connected. SQL> select * from handlec; T1 T2 ---------- ---------- 1 2 10 9 5 target????? t1=10 t2=9??? ,????source???(10,100)??? >>SOURCE SQL> insert into handlec values(10,100); 1 row created. SQL> commit; >>TARGET SQL> select * from handlec; T1 T2 ---------- ---------- 1 2 10 100 5 ???????source?insert??,???target???????????????HANDLECOLLISIONS?REPLICAT???UPDATE??????COLUMNS ?? HANDLECOLLISIONS?????goldengate????????REPLICAT??,???????????????????,???????????????????????????,??????????????????????????reperror????????discard??,????????????????,??????,??????????????;?????????????????,????????? ??HANDLECOLLISIONS?????: target??delete??(missing delete),??????????discardfile target??update??(missing update) ????????=» update???INSERT ,???????????? ?????????=» ??????????discardfile ????????????target??,???replicat???UPDATE?????????????? ?:???????????Insert/Delete??,????????????????Replicat?????abend,????? ???????????,??target??HANDLECOLLISIONS??update??,?????INSERT??????,???????????????,FETCHOPTIONS FETCHPKUPDATECOLS??????redo image???trail?,????primary key?????HANDLECOLLISIONS????target??????????? ??????send ??????HANDLECOLLISIONS GGSCI (XIANGBLI-CN) 29> send rep2, NOHANDLECOLLISIONS Sending NOHANDLECOLLISIONS request to REPLICAT REP2 ... REP2 NOHANDLECOLLISIONS set for 1 tables and 0 wildcard entries

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  • MySQL Memory usage

    - by Rob Stevenson-Leggett
    Our MySQL server seems to be using a lot of memory. I've tried looking for slow queries and queries with no index and have halved the peak CPU usage and Apache memory usage but the MySQL memory stays constantly at 2.2GB (~51% of available memory on the server). Here's the graph from Plesk. Running top in the SSH window shows the same figures. Does anyone have any ideas on why the memory usage is constant like this and not peaks and troughs with usage of the app? Here's the output of the MySQL Tuning Primer script: -- MYSQL PERFORMANCE TUNING PRIMER -- - By: Matthew Montgomery - MySQL Version 5.0.77-log x86_64 Uptime = 1 days 14 hrs 4 min 21 sec Avg. qps = 22 Total Questions = 3059456 Threads Connected = 13 Warning: Server has not been running for at least 48hrs. It may not be safe to use these recommendations To find out more information on how each of these runtime variables effects performance visit: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/server-system-variables.html Visit http://www.mysql.com/products/enterprise/advisors.html for info about MySQL's Enterprise Monitoring and Advisory Service SLOW QUERIES The slow query log is enabled. Current long_query_time = 1 sec. You have 6 out of 3059477 that take longer than 1 sec. to complete Your long_query_time seems to be fine BINARY UPDATE LOG The binary update log is NOT enabled. You will not be able to do point in time recovery See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/point-in-time-recovery.html WORKER THREADS Current thread_cache_size = 0 Current threads_cached = 0 Current threads_per_sec = 2 Historic threads_per_sec = 0 Threads created per/sec are overrunning threads cached You should raise thread_cache_size MAX CONNECTIONS Current max_connections = 100 Current threads_connected = 14 Historic max_used_connections = 20 The number of used connections is 20% of the configured maximum. Your max_connections variable seems to be fine. INNODB STATUS Current InnoDB index space = 6 M Current InnoDB data space = 18 M Current InnoDB buffer pool free = 0 % Current innodb_buffer_pool_size = 8 M Depending on how much space your innodb indexes take up it may be safe to increase this value to up to 2 / 3 of total system memory MEMORY USAGE Max Memory Ever Allocated : 2.07 G Configured Max Per-thread Buffers : 274 M Configured Max Global Buffers : 2.01 G Configured Max Memory Limit : 2.28 G Physical Memory : 3.84 G Max memory limit seem to be within acceptable norms KEY BUFFER Current MyISAM index space = 4 M Current key_buffer_size = 7 M Key cache miss rate is 1 : 40 Key buffer free ratio = 81 % Your key_buffer_size seems to be fine QUERY CACHE Query cache is supported but not enabled Perhaps you should set the query_cache_size SORT OPERATIONS Current sort_buffer_size = 2 M Current read_rnd_buffer_size = 256 K Sort buffer seems to be fine JOINS Current join_buffer_size = 132.00 K You have had 16 queries where a join could not use an index properly You should enable "log-queries-not-using-indexes" Then look for non indexed joins in the slow query log. If you are unable to optimize your queries you may want to increase your join_buffer_size to accommodate larger joins in one pass. Note! This script will still suggest raising the join_buffer_size when ANY joins not using indexes are found. OPEN FILES LIMIT Current open_files_limit = 1024 files The open_files_limit should typically be set to at least 2x-3x that of table_cache if you have heavy MyISAM usage. Your open_files_limit value seems to be fine TABLE CACHE Current table_cache value = 64 tables You have a total of 426 tables You have 64 open tables. Current table_cache hit rate is 1% , while 100% of your table cache is in use You should probably increase your table_cache TEMP TABLES Current max_heap_table_size = 16 M Current tmp_table_size = 32 M Of 15134 temp tables, 9% were created on disk Effective in-memory tmp_table_size is limited to max_heap_table_size. Created disk tmp tables ratio seems fine TABLE SCANS Current read_buffer_size = 128 K Current table scan ratio = 2915 : 1 read_buffer_size seems to be fine TABLE LOCKING Current Lock Wait ratio = 1 : 142213 Your table locking seems to be fine The app is a facebook game with about 50-100 concurrent users. Thanks, Rob

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  • Cannot reactivate RAID-5 volume: The size of the plex member is invalid

    - by Ian Boyd
    We had a 3-drive Windows Server 2008 R2 RAID-5 fail (operating in redundancy mode): WDC 1 TB WDC 1 TB WDC 1 TB We removed the failed hard drive, and put a WDC 1 TB drive (that we had standing by) into the machine. When launched, Disk Manager, asked permission to "initialize" the disk as either: Master Boot Record (MBR) Guid Partition Table (GPT) We initialized the disk as GPT, converted it to dynamic, and tried to use the Repair Volume command - except it was greyed out. (which is a terrifying thing on a failed production server hosting 3 virtual servers) i tried from the diskpart command line tool. First we look for our RAID-5 volume that is in Failed Rd mode: DISKPART> list volume Volume ### Ltr Label Fs Type Size Status Info ---------- --- ----------- ----- ---------- ------- --------- -------- Volume 0 E VMs (Raid5) NTFS RAID-5 1863 GB Failed Rd Volume 1 D DVD-ROM 0 B No Media Volume 2 System Rese NTFS Partition 100 MB Healthy System Volume 3 C NTFS Partition 1862 GB Healthy Boot There, Volume 0. Make that our active context: DISKPART> select volume 0 Volume 0 is the selected volume. Now we need to find the disk we will be repairing the volume with: DISKPART> list disk Disk ### Status Size Free Dyn Gpt -------- ------------- ------- ------- --- --- Disk 0 Online 931 GB 0 B * Disk 1 Online 931 GB 931 GB * Disk 2 Online 1863 GB 0 B Disk 3 Online 931 GB 0 B * Disk M0 Missing 0 B 0 B * The disk with 931 GB free, Disk 1. Now we just need to repair the volume: DISKPART> repair disk=1 Virtual Disk Service error: The size of the plex member is invalid.

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  • Windows Server Backup - Recover only shows the latest backup

    - by Steffen
    We're having quite some trouble at work using Windows Server Backup. We have a HyperV server (Win 2008) running 8 virtual web servers, these are running a variety of OS'es: Win 2003, Win 2008 and a lone Debian. Each virtual server has a separate partition on the physical HyperV server, so e.g. E: is virtual server #1, F: is #2 and so forth. For backup we use Windows Server Backup, or more exactly we use the commandline tool: wbadmin.exe We need to make the backups without stopping the virtual servers, as we cannot afford the downtime (we've got users online both day and night), and Windows Server Backup offers to use the shadow copy provider to archive this. We run wbadmin like this: wbadmin start backup -backuptarget:\\remotebackuplocation\somefolder -include:E: -quiet We run it once per partition, because we've got a script wrapped around that command, for sending us an email about how it went. Each time we run wbadmin it'll delete the Backup xxxx folder it created in last backup, and just create a new. In order to prevent this from happening, we rename the backup xxx folder after each backup is run, before starting the next one. I realize we must rename it back to its original name prior to recovering, and we obviously do this. Now the issue is as follows: Even though we have all the backed up files, and rename whichever backup we want to use, to its original name, we can only see the latest backup in the Windows Server Backup GUI when we select "Recover". This means we can only recover the last partition we backup up, so e.g. E: can never be recovered. In other words we're screwed :-( My question is: Does anyone know how to use Windows Server Backup for a scenario like this ? Or is it simply not possible due to the simplicity of Windows Server Backup ? If it's not possible, could you recommend some backup software for this purpose ? We've already looked at MS' System Center Data Protection Manager, however it's quite expensive and the boss doesn't like that :-/

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  • No VMKernel Dump File on PSOD for ESXi 4

    - by user66481
    On PSOD no VMKernel Dump File is written to disk and no message is written to screen (the screen is either blank or full of dashes). I need this data to understand why the system crashes; any help as to how to fix this to write a dump file would be appreciated. Thanks. Notes: VMKCore partition exists, is active, and is configured (esxcfg-dumppart -l). esxcfg-advcfg -g /Misc/PsodOnCosPanic = 1. esxcfg-advcfg -g /Misc/CosCoreFile = /var/core. esxcfg-dumppart -C -D /vmfs/devices/disks/ = "Error running command. Unable to copy the dump partition: Couldn't find a valid VMKernel dump file. Dump partition might be uninitialized." Hardware diagnostics (Dell) checks okay. Hardware: VMWare ESXi 4.1.0 (VMKernel Release Build 320137) Dell Inc. Optiplex 960 (2 Drives) Intel Core 2 Quad CPU Q9400 2.66GHz Configuration: 2 Virtual Machines: Windows Server 2003 R2 Enterprise Edition SP2 (1 on each drive) VM 1: Executes Batch Jobs (Has Internet Information Services 6) VM 2: Database Server (Has SQL Server 2000)

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  • boot.ini Issue - Multi-boot System, Linux, XP and XP64 - Missing File in system32 Message

    - by nicorellius
    I have an interesting issue that has me stumped. Not that I'm a computer whiz or anything. I have a multi-boot system with two hard drives: one drive has CentOS and Windows XP 64-bit and the other drive has Windows XP 32-bit. CentOS grub boot loader works great, and I have it set to default to Windows. But this is the problem. My boot.ini file seems to be in order, yet it still gives an error if I choose the default OS (which, consequently, is XP32): Windows could not start because the following file is missing or corrput: (Windows root) \system32\ntoskrnl.exe. Please re-install a copy of the above file. But if I choose the actual boot ID, i.e., toggle to the Windows XP Pro selection it boots just fine. In the boot.ini file, the entry for XP 32 is the samee: [boot loader] timeout=30 default=multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS="Windows XP Pro" /noexecute=optin /fastdetect /usepmtimer [operating systems] multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS="Windows XP Pro" /noexecute=optin /fastdetect /usepmtimer multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(1)partition(2)\WINDOWS="Windows XP Pro x64" /noexecute=optin /fastdetect /usepmtimer What am I missing?

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  • How to boot Linux from a 16gb USB flash drive

    - by Chris Harris
    I'm trying to install Linux on a single partition of a USB flash drive that's larger than 4gb. The first place I went to is http://pendrivelinux.com. I can follow these instructions for installing Xubuntu 9.04 perfectly, which unfortunately break down when I try to scale it up beyond 4gb. There are several other tools to do this (unetbootin and usb-creator) which follow a very similar formula. I figured out that a big problem of mine was that all of these tools assume the USB drive is formatted in FAT32, which unfortunately cannot hold a single file larger than 4gb. This is unfortunate because I want to use just one partition, so that my persistance file, casper-rw, looks like one big partition to the OS once I've booted off of the USB drive. I then tried following a myriad of instructions involving formatting the drive as one large ext2 filesystem and using extlinux to create a single bootable ext2 file system. This doesn't work for me however, after about 20 attempts verifying and slightly tweaking the formula, I cannot seem to get a "good" bootable ext2 file system built. I'm not entirely sure what's going on, but it seems as though no matter how hard I try, I cannot get the ext2 file system to remain coherent after copying the Linux ISO contents over, copying the MBR, and executing extlinux to create the ext bootloader. Every time, after I follow these steps (in any order) and reboot, I get an unbootable USB drive. If I then mount the drive under Linux again, I see a mess of a file system (inodes have clearly been screwed up somewhere along the way). I suspected that the USB drive wasn't being fully flushed, so I tried using the "sync" and "unmount" commands before rebooting which didn't affect things at all. I guess I have several possible questions - but let's start with the obvious - is there something I'm missing to create a bootable ext2 USB flash drive that's large (e.g. 16gb)?

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  • Migrating Windows XP BOOT.INI Settings to Windows 7 Boot-loader

    - by Synetech inc.
    Two months ago my motherboard died, so I bought a used computer that came with Windows 7. I have since installed my old hard-drive, which had Windows XP on it, in this system. What I am trying to do now is to figure out a way to migrate the settings from XP's BOOT.INI into 7's boot-loader. Below is the BOOT.INI I used in XP (I have reduced the strings and updated the disks to point to the new location of the old HD. Oh and I am not clear on the drive letters. In XP, I could boot the recovery console or MS-DOS from a file in C:\ that contains the boot-sector. I am not sure what drive letter it would be called now—I had to manually change all the drive letters of the old partitions in Windows 7 because it auto-assigned them all wrong/differently). [boot loader] timeout=10 default=multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(1)partition(1)\WINDOWS [operating systems] multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(1)partition(1)\WINDOWS="XP" /fastdetect multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(1)partition(1)\WINDOWS="XP (Safe)" /safeboot:network /sos /bootlog /noguiboot C:\CMDCONS\BOOTSECT.DAT="Recovery Console" /cmdcons C:\BOOTSECT.DOS="MS-DOS 7.10" /win95 I have looked around, and have only been able to find some bcdedit commands to add XP to the boot-loader, but none that include information on setting safe-mode for it (or changing any of the XP load options for that matter). Not surprisingly I suppose, I have not found anything on adding the XP recovery console or DOS to the Windows 7 boot-loader. (Yes, I tried EasyBCD, but that did not help; it had no options for XP, and the best I managed was to get a choice of booting 7 or normal-mode XP—choosing XP didn't even give the old XP boot menu.) Can anyone please tell me how to export the entries in XP's boot.ini to 7's boot-loader so that on boot, I can choose to load the following: Windows 7 Windows 7 (Safe-mode) (Windows 7 (The Win7 counterpart of the Recovery Console)) Windows XP Windows XP (Safe-mode) Windows XP (Recovery Console) MS-DOS 7.10

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  • CoreStore Encryption Error on Mac Lion

    - by Michael
    I am trying to encrypt an external drive using diskutil CoreStorage on Mac Lion 10.7.4. I thought the only requirements were that the drive have GUID partition scheme and Journaled HFS+ file system. I think my drive is configured accordingly but when I type the following command I get an error message back: Michaels-MacBook-Pro:~ Michael$ diskutil cs convert disk2 -passphrase TestPassword Error converting disk to CoreStorage: The given file system is not supported on Core Storage (-69756) Here are the details reported for the drive in question: Michaels-MacBook-Pro:~ Michael$ diskutil list disk2 /dev/disk2 #: TYPE NAME SIZE IDENTIFIER 0: GUID_partition_scheme *500.1 GB disk2 1: EFI 209.7 MB disk2s1 2: Apple_HFS Test1 499.8 GB disk2s2 Michaels-MacBook-Pro:~ Michael$ diskutil list disk2 /dev/disk2 #: TYPE NAME SIZE IDENTIFIER 0: GUID_partition_scheme *500.1 GB disk2 1: EFI 209.7 MB disk2s1 2: Apple_HFS Test1 499.8 GB disk2s2 Michaels-MacBook-Pro:~ Michael$ diskutil info disk2s2 Device Identifier: disk2s2 Device Node: /dev/disk2s2 Part of Whole: disk2 Device / Media Name: Test1 Volume Name: Test1 Escaped with Unicode: Test1 Mounted: Yes Mount Point: /Volumes/Test1 Escaped with Unicode: /Volumes/Test1 File System Personality: Journaled HFS+ Type (Bundle): hfs Name (User Visible): Mac OS Extended (Journaled) Journal: Journal size 40960 KB at offset 0xe8e000 Owners: Disabled Partition Type: Apple_HFS OS Can Be Installed: Yes Media Type: Generic Protocol: FireWire SMART Status: Not Supported Volume UUID: 1024D0B8-1C45-3057-B040-AE5C3841DABF Total Size: 499.8 GB (499763888128 Bytes) (exactly 976101344 512-Byte-Blocks) Volume Free Space: 499.3 GB (499315826688 Bytes) (exactly 975226224 512-Byte-Blocks) Device Block Size: 512 Bytes Read-Only Media: No Read-Only Volume: No Ejectable: Yes Whole: No Internal: No I'm a little concerned that the "Partition Type: Apple_HFS" entry is causing the problem, but I don't know how to change that. I only seem to be able to control the "File System Personality: Journaled HFS+" in Disk Utility. Can anyone shed some light on this for me?

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  • Windows NT from vmware to kvm

    - by Luca Rossi
    I'm trying to convert a couple of old Windows NT virtual servers from vmware to KVM. I tried almost all guidelines and how to I found around the web but with no luck. I have the vmware virtual disk: Dlc1.vmdk partitioned image. I converted the vmdk into qcow2 image with the qemu utility and I tried to use it with kvm: kvm -hda test.qemu -vnc :1 -m 750 but I receive "error loading operating system" I also tried with raw partitions I can mount through losetup and kpartx. but nothing changed I also tried to create an brand new image file with: qemu-img create -f qcow2 test.qcow2 2G I partitioned the new image file and I copied the original partition 1 to the new partition 1 with dd: dd if=/dev/mapper/loop1p1 of=/dev/mapper/loop0p1 bs=128M no luck again I also tried with a single unpartitioned file: qemu-img create -f qcow2 test.qcow2 2G and I copied the partition 1 to the new image file: dd if=/dev/mapper/loop0p1 of=test.img bs=128M but when booting, I receive a black screen and the virtual machine hangs. The bootloader is loaded successfully, because I also tried with a GRUB live iso and I receive the same screens and errors. Note that grub sees the Windows setup and give me the boot choice. I have the suspect the problem is that the vmware machine is probably a scsi guest and in centos 6 (my system) scsi emulation is no longer supported. But in that case, where to change in Windows? I'm not so skilled with MS systems. Thank you for the help Luca Rossi

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  • Configure ApacheDS 1.5 with accessControlEnabled=true for authenticated access

    - by cmyers
    I need to set up an apacheDS instance. I am using standalone 1.5.5 on Linux. I have removed the example partition and added two of my own, each with their own suffixes. I have imported LDIFs for the two partitions and everything looks correct data-wise. I need to configure ApacheDS to disallow anonymous access. I was able to do that by following some of the directions here: http://directory.apache.org/apacheds/1.5/145-enable-and-disable-anonymous-access.html http://directory.apache.org/apacheds/1.5/32-basic-authorization.html Now only the administrator account (uid=admin,ou=system) can log in and make queries. I need to establish an admin account, and a "regular user" account which can read and write only certain entries within each partition. I tried to read the above docs and I got nuthin'. The second page "basic authorization" is completely incomprehensible to me. When I tried to add a "prescriptiveACI" to it using Apache Directory Studio, I get: Administration point 2.5.4.11=abc,2.5.4.10=efg does not contain an administrativeRole attribute! An administrativeRole attribute in the administrative point is required to add a subordinate subentry. where my partition is "ou=abc,o=def". I have no clue what is going on and the docs are really not helping, I am at a complete loss here. How can it possibly be this hard to just restrict access? P.S. can someone with proper rep please change the tag "apache" to the new tag "ApacheDS"?

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  • Migrating Windows XP BOOT.INI Settings to Windows 7 Boot-loader

    - by Synetech inc.
    Hi, Two months ago my motherboard died, so I bought a used computer that came with Windows 7. I have since installed my old hard-drive, which had Windows XP on it, in this system. What I am trying to do now is to figure out a way to migrate the settings from XP's BOOT.INI into 7's boot-loader. Below is the BOOT.INI I used in XP (I have reduced the strings and updated the disks to point to the new location of the old HD. Oh and I am not clear on the drive letters. In XP, I could boot the recovery console or MS-DOS from a file in C:\ that contains the boot-sector. I am not sure what drive letter it would be called now—I had to manually change all the drive letters of the old partitions in Windows 7 because it auto-assigned them all wrong/differently). [boot loader] timeout=10 default=multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(1)partition(1)\WINDOWS [operating systems] multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(1)partition(1)\WINDOWS="XP" /fastdetect multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(1)partition(1)\WINDOWS="XP (Safe)" /safeboot:network /sos /bootlog /noguiboot C:\CMDCONS\BOOTSECT.DAT="Recovery Console" /cmdcons C:\BOOTSECT.DOS="MS-DOS 7.10" /win95 I have looked around, and have only been able to find some bcdedit commands to add XP to the boot-loader, but none that include information on setting safe-mode for it (or changing any of the XP load options for that matter). Not surprisingly I suppose, I have not found anything on adding the XP recovery console or DOS to the Windows 7 boot-loader. (Yes, I tried EasyBCD, but that did not help; it had no options for XP, and the best I managed was to get a choice of booting 7 or normal-mode XP—choosing XP didn't even give the old XP boot menu.) Can anyone please tell me how to export the entries in XP's boot.ini to 7's boot-loader so that on boot, I can choose to load the following: Windows 7 Windows 7 (Safe-mode) (Windows 7 (The Win7 counterpart of the Recovery Console)) Windows XP Windows XP (Safe-mode) Windows XP (Recovery Console) MS-DOS 7.10

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  • XP CD doesn't offer repair option

    - by SLaks
    I'm fixing an IBM Thinkpad laptop running XP Pro which doesn't boot all the way (It gets past the XP logo boot screen, a movable mouse cursor appears, and it doesn't get any further, even in safe mode) after being bumped a bit. I'd like to do a repair install. I booted it to an XP Pro CD, but the Repair install option (not recovery console) doesn't appear. After pressing F8 to accept the EULA, it says, Loading setupp.ini, then immediately goes to a partition list (it never says Searching for previous installations of Microsoft Windows). If I select the partition, it warns me that there is already a Windows installation in that partition, and that it will be completely obliterated if I continue. (So I know that it does see the contents of the hard disk) I booted the same CD in an XP virtual machine, and it offered to repair the XP installtion in the virtual machine, so the problem isn't with the CD. Does anyone know how make it do a repair install (or have any other ideas to solve the problem?) It might not show up because it's an OEM installation (but not an OEM CD), but that's just a guess.

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