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• ?Linux 6???UDEV??RAC ASM???????

  - by Liu Maclean(???)

  Maclean?????UDEV??ASMLIB?RAC???????????,???????????????????:Why ASMLIB and why not???UDEV????RAC ASM?????  ?«??UDEV????RAC ASM????? »???????????????,????????udev rule????: for i in b c d e f g h i j k ; do echo "KERNEL==\"sd*\", BUS==\"scsi\", PROGRAM==\"/sbin/scsi_id -g -u -s %p\", RESULT==\"`scsi_id -g -u -s /block/sd$i`\", NAME=\"asm-disk$i\", OWNER=\"grid\", GROUP=\"asmadmin\", MODE=\"0660\"" done ?????Linux 5?????, ????????redhat/Oracle Linux 6???????????? ????: ?OEL6??RHEL6?,????????? ??????:1. scsi_id??????????,scsi_id -g -u -s??????????2. udevtest???????,????udevadm??How to use udev for Oracle ASM in Oracle Linux 6   ???????????,???redhat/Oracle Linux 6??????udev rule ????: 1. #????? Linux 6.0???? [root@vrh6 dev]# cat /etc/issue Oracle Linux Server release 6.2 Kernel \r on an \m 2. #?????/etc/scsi_id.config echo "options=--whitelisted --replace-whitespace" >> /etc/scsi_id.config 3. #?????????udev?? [root@vrh6 dev]# ls -l sd* brw-rw----. 1 root disk 8, 0 Jun 30 09:29 sda brw-rw----. 1 root disk 8, 1 Jun 30 09:29 sda1 brw-rw----. 1 root disk 8, 2 Jun 30 09:29 sda2 brw-rw----. 1 root disk 8, 16 Jun 30 09:29 sdb brw-rw----. 1 root disk 8, 32 Jun 30 09:29 sdc brw-rw----. 1 root disk 8, 48 Jun 30 09:29 sdd brw-rw----. 1 root disk 8, 64 Jun 30 09:29 sde brw-rw----. 1 root disk 8, 80 Jun 30 09:29 sdf ??????? sdb-> sdf???????? 4. ? b->f?????for ???,??: # AUTO UDEV RULE BY Maclean Liu 2012/06/30 for i in b c d e f ; do echo "KERNEL==\"sd*\", BUS==\"scsi\", PROGRAM==\"/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/\$name\", RESULT==\"`/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/sd$i`\", NAME=\"asm-disk$i\", OWNER=\"grid\", GROUP=\"asmadmin\", MODE=\"0660\"" done ????sdb->sdf ?????RULE,????RULE???/etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules? ??????????? ,??RULE?99-oracle-asmdevices.rules # AUTO UDEV RULE BY Maclean Liu 2012/06/30 for i in b c d e f ; do echo "KERNEL==\"sd*\", BUS==\"scsi\", PROGRAM==\"/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/\$name\", RESULT==\"`/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/sd$i`\", NAME=\"asm-disk$i\", OWNER=\"grid\", GROUP=\"asmadmin\", MODE=\"0660\"" >> /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules done 5. ?????root??/sbin/start_udev ?? ??????: [root@vrh6 dev]# echo "options=--whitelisted --replace-whitespace" >> /etc/scsi_id.config [root@vrh6 dev]# for i in b c d e f ; > do > echo "KERNEL==\"sd*\", BUS==\"scsi\", PROGRAM==\"/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/\$name\", RESULT==\"`/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/sd$i`\", NAME=\"asm-disk$i\", OWNER=\"grid\", GROUP=\"asmadmin\", MODE=\"0660\"" >> /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules > done [root@vrh6 dev]# [root@vrh6 dev]# cat /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules KERNEL=="sd*", BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name", RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB09cadb31-cfbea255", NAME="asm-diskb", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660" KERNEL=="sd*", BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name", RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB5f097069-59efb82f", NAME="asm-diskc", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660" KERNEL=="sd*", BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name", RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB4e1a81c0-20478bc4", NAME="asm-diskd", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660" KERNEL=="sd*", BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name", RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBdcce9285-b13c5a27", NAME="asm-diske", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660" KERNEL=="sd*", BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name", RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB82effe1a-dbca7dff", NAME="asm-diskf", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660" [root@vrh6 dev]# [root@vrh6 dev]# /sbin/start_udev Starting udev: [ OK ] [root@vrh6 dev]# ls -l asm* brw-rw----. 1 grid asmadmin 8, 16 Jun 30 09:34 asm-diskb brw-rw----. 1 grid asmadmin 8, 32 Jun 30 09:34 asm-diskc brw-rw----. 1 grid asmadmin 8, 48 Jun 30 09:34 asm-diskd brw-rw----. 1 grid asmadmin 8, 64 Jun 30 09:34 asm-diske brw-rw----. 1 grid asmadmin 8, 80 Jun 30 09:34 asm-diskf

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• Why has my computer started to make noises when I turn it on after I put it into sleep mode for the first time a week ago?

  - by Acid2

  I would usually have my pc on all day and fully shut it down at night time before I went to bed. I decided to put it into sleep mode instead the other day and everything was fine but when I woke it from sleep, I was presented with the blue screen of death and it started with some weird noise that sounded like some spinning part was off balance or possibly hitting something periodically. Sounds like it could be a fan or maybe the HDD. I'm not sure why sleep mode would mess up the hardware. Anyway, now sometimes, randomly, when I turn my computer on from a previous shut down, I still get to hear the noise but the start-up is normal. Sometimes I don't hear anything for the entire duration while I have it on and sometimes it goes away after a few minutes and sometimes it doesn't and I have to restart, like it isn't going away right now. I can hear the noise as I type this. Anyone got possible solutions? I don't want to open the system and mess up other stuff. I'm also not sure if I should take it somewhere to have it fixed - it might not make the noise then and work like normal and nothing would seem like needing to be fixed. Add: I'm running Windows 7, if that's of any relevance.

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• convert xml document to comma delimited (CSV) file using xslt stylesheet.

  - by Brad H

  I need some assistance converting an xml document to a CSV file using an xslt stylesheet. I am trying to use the following xsl and I can't seem to get it right. I want my comma delimited file to include column headings, followed by the data. My biggest issues are removing the final comma after the last item and inserting a carriage return so each group of data appears on a separate line. I have been using XML Notepad. <xsl:template match="/"> <xsl:element name="table"> <xsl:apply-templates select="/*/*[1]" mode="header" /> <xsl:apply-templates select="/*/*" mode="row" /> </xsl:element> </xsl:template> <xsl:template match="*" mode="header"> <xsl:element name="tr"> <xsl:apply-templates select="./*" mode="column" /> </xsl:element> </xsl:template> <xsl:template match="*" mode="row"> <xsl:element name="tr"> <xsl:apply-templates select="./*" mode="node" /> </xsl:element> </xsl:template> <xsl:template match="*" mode="column"> <xsl:element name="th"> <xsl:value-of select="translate(name(.),'qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnm_','QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM ')" /> </xsl:element>, </xsl:template> <xsl:template match="*" mode="node"> <xsl:element name="td"> <xsl:value-of select="." /> </xsl:element>, </xsl:template>

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• Networking in VirtualBox

  - by Fat Bloke

  Networking in VirtualBox is extremely powerful, but can also be a bit daunting, so here's a quick overview of the different ways you can setup networking in VirtualBox, with a few pointers as to which configurations should be used and when. VirtualBox allows you to configure up to 8 virtual NICs (Network Interface Controllers) for each guest vm (although only 4 are exposed in the GUI) and for each of these NICs you can configure: Which virtualized NIC-type is exposed to the Guest. Examples include: Intel PRO/1000 MT Server (82545EM),  AMD PCNet FAST III (Am79C973, the default) or  a Paravirtualized network adapter (virtio-net). How the NIC operates with respect to your Host's physical networking. The main modes are: Network Address Translation (NAT) Bridged networking Internal networking Host-only networking NAT with Port-forwarding The choice of NIC-type comes down to whether the guest has drivers for that NIC.  VirtualBox, suggests a NIC based on the guest OS-type that you specify during creation of the vm, and you rarely need to modify this. But the choice of networking mode depends on how you want to use your vm (client or server) and whether you want other machines on your network to see it. So let's look at each mode in a bit more detail... Network Address Translation (NAT) This is the default mode for new vm's and works great in most situations when the Guest is a "client" type of vm. (i.e. most network connections are outbound). Here's how it works: When the guest OS boots,  it typically uses DHCP to get an IP address. VirtualBox will field this DHCP request and tell the guest OS its assigned IP address and the gateway address for routing outbound connections. In this mode, every vm is assigned the same IP address (10.0.2.15) because each vm thinks they are on their own isolated network. And when they send their traffic via the gateway (10.0.2.2) VirtualBox rewrites the packets to make them appear as though they originated from the Host, rather than the Guest (running inside the Host). This means that the Guest will work even as the Host moves from network to network (e.g. laptop moving between locations), and from wireless to wired connections too. However, how does another computer initiate a connection into a Guest?  e.g. connecting to a web server running in the Guest. This is not (normally) possible using NAT mode as there is no route into the Guest OS. So for vm's running servers we need a different networking mode.... Bridged Networking Bridged Networking is used when you want your vm to be a full network citizen, i.e. to be an equal to your host machine on the network. In this mode, a virtual NIC is "bridged" to a physical NIC on your host, like this: The effect of this is that each VM has access to the physical network in the same way as your host. It can access any service on the network such as external DHCP services, name lookup services, and routing information just as the host does. Logically, the network looks like this: The downside of this mode is that if you run many vm's you can quickly run out of IP addresses or your network administrator gets fed up with you asking for statically assigned IP addresses. Secondly, if your host has multiple physical NICs (e.g. Wireless and Wired) you must reconfigure the bridge when your host jumps networks.  Hmm, so what if you want to run servers in vm's but don't want to involve your network administrator? Maybe one of the next 2 modes is for you... Internal Networking When you configure one or more vm's to sit on an Internal network, VirtualBox ensures that all traffic on that network stays within the host and is only visible to vm's on that virtual network. Configuration looks like this: The internal network ( in this example "intnet" ) is a totally isolated network and so is very "quiet". This is good for testing when you need a separate, clean network, and you can create sophisticated internal networks with vm's that provide their own services to the internal network. (e.g. Active Directory, DHCP, etc). Note that not even the Host is a member of the internal network, but this mode allows vm's to function even when the Host is not connected to a network (e.g. on a plane). Note that in this mode, VirtualBox provides no "convenience" services such as DHCP, so your machines must be statically configured or one of the vm's needs to provide a DHCP/Name service. Multiple internal networks are possible and you can configure vm's to have multiple NICs to sit across internal and other network modes and thereby provide routes if needed. But all this sounds tricky. What if you want an Internal Network that the host participates on with VirtualBox providing IP addresses to the Guests? Ah, then for this, you might want to consider Host-only Networking... Host-only Networking Host-only Networking is like Internal Networking in that you indicate which network the Guest sits on, in this case, "vboxnet0": All vm's sitting on this "vboxnet0" network will see each other, and additionally, the host can see these vm's too. However, other external machines cannot see Guests on this network, hence the name "Host-only". Logically, the network looks like this: This looks very similar to Internal Networking but the host is now on "vboxnet0" and can provide DHCP services. To configure how a Host-only network behaves, look in the VirtualBox Manager...Preferences...Network dialog: Port-Forwarding with NAT Networking Now you may think that we've provided enough modes here to handle every eventuality but here's just one more... What if you cart around a mobile-demo or dev environment on, say, a laptop and you have one or more vm's that you need other machines to connect into? And you are continually hopping onto different (customer?) networks. In this scenario: NAT - won't work because external machines need to connect in. Bridged - possibly an option, but does your customer want you eating IP addresses and can your software cope with changing networks? Internal - we need the vm(s) to be visible on the network, so this is no good. Host-only - same problem as above, we want external machines to connect in to the vm's. Enter Port-forwarding to save the day! Configure your vm's to use NAT networking; Add Port Forwarding rules; External machines connect to "host":"port number" and connections are forwarded by VirtualBox to the guest:port number specified. For example, if your vm runs a web server on port 80, you could set up rules like this:  ...which reads: "any connections on port 8080 on the Host will be forwarded onto this vm's port 80".  This provides a mobile demo system which won't need re-configuring every time you open your laptop lid. Summary VirtualBox has a very powerful set of options allowing you to set up almost any configuration your heart desires. For more information, check out the VirtualBox User Manual on Virtual Networking. -FB 

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• Oracle Data Protection: How Do You Measure Up? - Part 1

  - by tichien

  This is the first installment in a blog series, which examines the results of a recent database protection survey conducted by Database Trends and Applications (DBTA) Magazine. All Oracle IT professionals know that a sound, well-tested backup and recovery strategy plays a foundational role in protecting their Oracle database investments, which in many cases, represent the lifeblood of business operations. But just how common are the data protection strategies used and the challenges faced across various enterprises? In January 2014, Database Trends and Applications Magazine (DBTA), in partnership with Oracle, released the results of its “Oracle Database Management and Data Protection Survey”. Two hundred Oracle IT professionals were interviewed on various aspects of their database backup and recovery strategies, in order to identify the top organizational and operational challenges for protecting Oracle assets. Here are some of the key findings from the survey: The majority of respondents manage backups for tens to hundreds of databases, representing total data volume of 5 to 50TB (14% manage 50 to 200 TB and some up to 5 PB or more). About half of the respondents (48%) use HA technologies such as RAC, Data Guard, or storage mirroring, however these technologies are deployed on only 25% of their databases (or less). This indicates that backups are still the predominant method for database protection among enterprises. Weekly full and daily incremental backups to disk were the most popular strategy, used by 27% of respondents, followed by daily full backups, which are used by 17%. Interestingly, over half of the respondents reported that 10% or less of their databases undergo regular backup testing.  A few key backup and recovery challenges resonated across many of the respondents: Poor performance and impact on productivity (see Figure 1) 38% of respondents indicated that backups are too slow, resulting in prolonged backup windows. In a similar vein, 23% complained that backups degrade the performance of production systems. Lack of continuous protection (see Figure 2) 35% revealed that less than 5% of Oracle data is protected in real-time.  Management complexity 25% stated that recovery operations are too complex. (see Figure 1)  31% reported that backups need constant management. (see Figure 1) 45% changed their backup tools as a result of growing data volumes, while 29% changed tools due to the complexity of the tools themselves. Figure 1: Current Challenges with Database Backup and Recovery Figure 2: Percentage of Organization’s Data Backed Up in Real-Time or Near Real-Time In future blogs, we will discuss each of these challenges in more detail and bring insight into how the backup technology industry has attempted to resolve them.

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• External HDD USB 3.0 failure

  - by Philip

  [ 2560.376113] usb 9-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using xhci_hcd [ 2560.376186] usb 9-1: Device not responding to set address. [ 2560.580136] usb 9-1: Device not responding to set address. [ 2560.784104] usb 9-1: device not accepting address 2, error -71 [ 2560.840127] hub 9-0:1.0: unable to enumerate USB device on port 1 [ 2561.080182] usb 10-1: new SuperSpeed USB device number 5 using xhci_hcd [ 2566.096163] usb 10-1: device descriptor read/8, error -110 [ 2566.200096] usb 10-1: new SuperSpeed USB device number 5 using xhci_hcd [ 2571.216175] usb 10-1: device descriptor read/8, error -110 [ 2571.376138] hub 10-0:1.0: unable to enumerate USB device on port 1 [ 2571.744174] usb 10-1: new SuperSpeed USB device number 7 using xhci_hcd [ 2576.760116] usb 10-1: device descriptor read/8, error -110 [ 2576.864074] usb 10-1: new SuperSpeed USB device number 7 using xhci_hcd [ 2581.880153] usb 10-1: device descriptor read/8, error -110 [ 2582.040123] hub 10-0:1.0: unable to enumerate USB device on port 1 [ 2582.224139] hub 9-0:1.0: unable to enumerate USB device on port 1 [ 2582.464177] usb 10-1: new SuperSpeed USB device number 9 using xhci_hcd [ 2587.480122] usb 10-1: device descriptor read/8, error -110 [ 2587.584079] usb 10-1: new SuperSpeed USB device number 9 using xhci_hcd [ 2592.600150] usb 10-1: device descriptor read/8, error -110 [ 2592.760134] hub 10-0:1.0: unable to enumerate USB device on port 1 [ 2593.128175] usb 10-1: new SuperSpeed USB device number 11 using xhci_hcd [ 2598.144183] usb 10-1: device descriptor read/8, error -110 [ 2598.248109] usb 10-1: new SuperSpeed USB device number 11 using xhci_hcd [ 2603.264171] usb 10-1: device descriptor read/8, error -110 [ 2603.480157] usb 10-1: new SuperSpeed USB device number 12 using xhci_hcd [ 2608.496162] usb 10-1: device descriptor read/8, error -110 [ 2608.600091] usb 10-1: new SuperSpeed USB device number 12 using xhci_hcd [ 2613.616166] usb 10-1: device descriptor read/8, error -110 [ 2613.832170] usb 10-1: new SuperSpeed USB device number 13 using xhci_hcd [ 2618.848135] usb 10-1: device descriptor read/8, error -110 [ 2618.952079] usb 10-1: new SuperSpeed USB device number 13 using xhci_hcd [ 2623.968155] usb 10-1: device descriptor read/8, error -110 [ 2624.184176] usb 10-1: new SuperSpeed USB device number 14 using xhci_hcd [ 2629.200124] usb 10-1: device descriptor read/8, error -110 [ 2629.304075] usb 10-1: new SuperSpeed USB device number 14 using xhci_hcd [ 2634.320172] usb 10-1: device descriptor read/8, error -110 [ 2634.424135] hub 10-0:1.0: unable to enumerate USB device on port 1 [ 2634.776186] usb 10-1: new SuperSpeed USB device number 15 using xhci_hcd [ 2639.792105] usb 10-1: device descriptor read/8, error -110 [ 2639.896090] usb 10-1: new SuperSpeed USB device number 15 using xhci_hcd [ 2644.912172] usb 10-1: device descriptor read/8, error -110 [ 2645.128174] usb 10-1: new SuperSpeed USB device number 16 using xhci_hcd [ 2650.144160] usb 10-1: device descriptor read/8, error -110 [ 2650.248062] usb 10-1: new SuperSpeed USB device number 16 using xhci_hcd [ 2655.264120] usb 10-1: device descriptor read/8, error -110 [ 2655.480182] usb 10-1: new SuperSpeed USB device number 17 using xhci_hcd [ 2660.496121] usb 10-1: device descriptor read/8, error -110 [ 2660.600086] usb 10-1: new SuperSpeed USB device number 17 using xhci_hcd [ 2665.616167] usb 10-1: device descriptor read/8, error -110 [ 2665.832177] usb 10-1: new SuperSpeed USB device number 18 using xhci_hcd [ 2670.848110] usb 10-1: device descriptor read/8, error -110 [ 2670.952066] usb 10-1: new SuperSpeed USB device number 18 using xhci_hcd [ 2675.968081] usb 10-1: device descriptor read/8, error -110 [ 2676.072124] hub 10-0:1.0: unable to enumerate USB device on port 1 [ 2786.104531] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: remove, state 4 [ 2786.104546] usb usb10: USB disconnect, device number 1 [ 2786.104686] xHCI xhci_drop_endpoint called for root hub [ 2786.104692] xHCI xhci_check_bandwidth called for root hub [ 2786.104942] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: USB bus 10 deregistered [ 2786.105054] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: remove, state 4 [ 2786.105065] usb usb9: USB disconnect, device number 1 [ 2786.105176] xHCI xhci_drop_endpoint called for root hub [ 2786.105181] xHCI xhci_check_bandwidth called for root hub [ 2786.109787] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: USB bus 9 deregistered [ 2786.110134] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: PCI INT A disabled [ 2794.268445] pci 0000:02:00.0: [1b73:1000] type 0 class 0x000c03 [ 2794.268483] pci 0000:02:00.0: reg 10: [mem 0x00000000-0x0000ffff] [ 2794.268689] pci 0000:02:00.0: PME# supported from D0 D3hot [ 2794.268700] pci 0000:02:00.0: PME# disabled [ 2794.276383] pci 0000:02:00.0: BAR 0: assigned [mem 0xd7800000-0xd780ffff] [ 2794.276398] pci 0000:02:00.0: BAR 0: set to [mem 0xd7800000-0xd780ffff] (PCI address [0xd7800000-0xd780ffff]) [ 2794.276419] pci 0000:02:00.0: no hotplug settings from platform [ 2794.276658] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0002) [ 2794.276675] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: PCI INT A -> GSI 16 (level, low) -> IRQ 16 [ 2794.276762] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: setting latency timer to 64 [ 2794.276771] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: xHCI Host Controller [ 2794.276913] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 9 [ 2794.395760] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: irq 16, io mem 0xd7800000 [ 2794.396141] xHCI xhci_add_endpoint called for root hub [ 2794.396144] xHCI xhci_check_bandwidth called for root hub [ 2794.396195] hub 9-0:1.0: USB hub found [ 2794.396203] hub 9-0:1.0: 1 port detected [ 2794.396305] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: xHCI Host Controller [ 2794.396371] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 10 [ 2794.396496] xHCI xhci_add_endpoint called for root hub [ 2794.396499] xHCI xhci_check_bandwidth called for root hub [ 2794.396547] hub 10-0:1.0: USB hub found [ 2794.396553] hub 10-0:1.0: 1 port detected [ 2798.004084] usb 1-3: new high-speed USB device number 8 using ehci_hcd [ 2798.140824] scsi21 : usb-storage 1-3:1.0 [ 2820.176116] usb 1-3: reset high-speed USB device number 8 using ehci_hcd [ 2824.000526] scsi 21:0:0:0: Direct-Access BUFFALO HD-PZU3 0001 PQ: 0 ANSI: 6 [ 2824.002263] sd 21:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg2 type 0 [ 2824.003617] sd 21:0:0:0: [sdb] 1953463728 512-byte logical blocks: (1.00 TB/931 GiB) [ 2824.005139] sd 21:0:0:0: [sdb] Write Protect is off [ 2824.005149] sd 21:0:0:0: [sdb] Mode Sense: 1f 00 00 08 [ 2824.009084] sd 21:0:0:0: [sdb] No Caching mode page present [ 2824.009094] sd 21:0:0:0: [sdb] Assuming drive cache: write through [ 2824.011944] sd 21:0:0:0: [sdb] No Caching mode page present [ 2824.011952] sd 21:0:0:0: [sdb] Assuming drive cache: write through [ 2824.049153] sdb: sdb1 [ 2824.051814] sd 21:0:0:0: [sdb] No Caching mode page present [ 2824.051821] sd 21:0:0:0: [sdb] Assuming drive cache: write through [ 2824.051825] sd 21:0:0:0: [sdb] Attached SCSI disk [ 2839.536624] usb 1-3: USB disconnect, device number 8 [ 2844.620178] usb 10-1: new SuperSpeed USB device number 2 using xhci_hcd [ 2844.640281] scsi22 : usb-storage 10-1:1.0 [ 2850.326545] scsi 22:0:0:0: Direct-Access BUFFALO HD-PZU3 0001 PQ: 0 ANSI: 6 [ 2850.327560] sd 22:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg2 type 0 [ 2850.329561] sd 22:0:0:0: [sdb] 1953463728 512-byte logical blocks: (1.00 TB/931 GiB) [ 2850.329889] sd 22:0:0:0: [sdb] Write Protect is off [ 2850.329897] sd 22:0:0:0: [sdb] Mode Sense: 1f 00 00 08 [ 2850.330223] sd 22:0:0:0: [sdb] No Caching mode page present [ 2850.330231] sd 22:0:0:0: [sdb] Assuming drive cache: write through [ 2850.331414] sd 22:0:0:0: [sdb] No Caching mode page present [ 2850.331423] sd 22:0:0:0: [sdb] Assuming drive cache: write through [ 2850.384116] usb 10-1: USB disconnect, device number 2 [ 2850.392050] sd 22:0:0:0: [sdb] Unhandled error code [ 2850.392056] sd 22:0:0:0: [sdb] Result: hostbyte=DID_NO_CONNECT driverbyte=DRIVER_OK [ 2850.392061] sd 22:0:0:0: [sdb] CDB: Read(10): 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00 [ 2850.392074] end_request: I/O error, dev sdb, sector 0 [ 2850.392079] quiet_error: 70 callbacks suppressed [ 2850.392082] Buffer I/O error on device sdb, logical block 0 [ 2850.392194] ldm_validate_partition_table(): Disk read failed. [ 2850.392271] Dev sdb: unable to read RDB block 0 [ 2850.392377] sdb: unable to read partition table [ 2850.392581] sd 22:0:0:0: [sdb] READ CAPACITY failed [ 2850.392584] sd 22:0:0:0: [sdb] Result: hostbyte=DID_NO_CONNECT driverbyte=DRIVER_OK [ 2850.392588] sd 22:0:0:0: [sdb] Sense not available. [ 2850.392613] sd 22:0:0:0: [sdb] Asking for cache data failed [ 2850.392617] sd 22:0:0:0: [sdb] Assuming drive cache: write through [ 2850.392621] sd 22:0:0:0: [sdb] Attached SCSI disk [ 2850.732182] usb 10-1: new SuperSpeed USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd [ 2850.752228] scsi23 : usb-storage 10-1:1.0 [ 2851.752709] scsi 23:0:0:0: Direct-Access BUFFALO HD-PZU3 0001 PQ: 0 ANSI: 6 [ 2851.754481] sd 23:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg2 type 0 [ 2851.756576] sd 23:0:0:0: [sdb] 1953463728 512-byte logical blocks: (1.00 TB/931 GiB) [ 2851.758426] sd 23:0:0:0: [sdb] Write Protect is off [ 2851.758436] sd 23:0:0:0: [sdb] Mode Sense: 1f 00 00 08 [ 2851.758779] sd 23:0:0:0: [sdb] No Caching mode page present [ 2851.758787] sd 23:0:0:0: [sdb] Assuming drive cache: write through [ 2851.759968] sd 23:0:0:0: [sdb] No Caching mode page present [ 2851.759977] sd 23:0:0:0: [sdb] Assuming drive cache: write through [ 2851.817710] sdb: sdb1 [ 2851.820562] sd 23:0:0:0: [sdb] No Caching mode page present [ 2851.820568] sd 23:0:0:0: [sdb] Assuming drive cache: write through [ 2851.820572] sd 23:0:0:0: [sdb] Attached SCSI disk [ 2852.060352] usb 10-1: reset SuperSpeed USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd [ 2852.076533] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: xHCI xhci_drop_endpoint called with disabled ep f6b19060 [ 2852.076538] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: xHCI xhci_drop_endpoint called with disabled ep f6b1908c [ 2852.196329] usb 10-1: reset SuperSpeed USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd [ 2852.212593] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: xHCI xhci_drop_endpoint called with disabled ep f6b19060 [ 2852.212599] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: xHCI xhci_drop_endpoint called with disabled ep f6b1908c [ 2852.456290] usb 10-1: reset SuperSpeed USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd [ 2852.472402] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: xHCI xhci_drop_endpoint called with disabled ep f6b19060 [ 2852.472408] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: xHCI xhci_drop_endpoint called with disabled ep f6b1908c [ 2852.624304] usb 10-1: reset SuperSpeed USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd [ 2852.640531] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: xHCI xhci_drop_endpoint called with disabled ep f6b19060 [ 2852.640536] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: xHCI xhci_drop_endpoint called with disabled ep f6b1908c [ 2852.772296] usb 10-1: reset SuperSpeed USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd [ 2852.788536] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: xHCI xhci_drop_endpoint called with disabled ep f6b19060 [ 2852.788541] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: xHCI xhci_drop_endpoint called with disabled ep f6b1908c [ 2852.920349] usb 10-1: reset SuperSpeed USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd [ 2852.936536] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: xHCI xhci_drop_endpoint called with disabled ep f6b19060 [ 2852.936540] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: xHCI xhci_drop_endpoint called with disabled ep f6b1908c [ 2853.072287] usb 10-1: reset SuperSpeed USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd [ 2853.088565] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: xHCI xhci_drop_endpoint called with disabled ep f6b19060 [ 2853.088570] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: xHCI xhci_drop_endpoint called with disabled ep f6b1908c [ 2884.176339] usb 10-1: reset SuperSpeed USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd [ 2884.192561] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: xHCI xhci_drop_endpoint called with disabled ep f6b19060 [ 2884.192567] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: xHCI xhci_drop_endpoint called with disabled ep f6b1908c [ 2884.320349] usb 10-1: reset SuperSpeed USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd [ 2884.336526] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: xHCI xhci_drop_endpoint called with disabled ep f6b19060 [ 2884.336531] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: xHCI xhci_drop_endpoint called with disabled ep f6b1908c [ 2884.468344] usb 10-1: reset SuperSpeed USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd [ 2884.484551] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: xHCI xhci_drop_endpoint called with disabled ep f6b19060 [ 2884.484556] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: xHCI xhci_drop_endpoint called with disabled ep f6b1908c [ 2884.612349] usb 10-1: reset SuperSpeed USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd [ 2884.628540] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: xHCI xhci_drop_endpoint called with disabled ep f6b19060 [ 2884.628545] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: xHCI xhci_drop_endpoint called with disabled ep f6b1908c [ 2884.756350] usb 10-1: reset SuperSpeed USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd [ 2884.772528] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: xHCI xhci_drop_endpoint called with disabled ep f6b19060 [ 2884.772533] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: xHCI xhci_drop_endpoint called with disabled ep f6b1908c [ 2884.848116] usb 10-1: USB disconnect, device number 3 [ 2884.851493] scsi 23:0:0:0: [sdb] killing request [ 2884.851501] scsi 23:0:0:0: [sdb] killing request [ 2884.851699] scsi 23:0:0:0: [sdb] Unhandled error code [ 2884.851702] scsi 23:0:0:0: [sdb] Result: hostbyte=DID_NO_CONNECT driverbyte=DRIVER_OK [ 2884.851708] scsi 23:0:0:0: [sdb] CDB: Read(10): 28 00 00 5f 2b ee 00 00 3e 00 [ 2884.851721] end_request: I/O error, dev sdb, sector 6237166 [ 2884.851726] Buffer I/O error on device sdb1, logical block 6237102 [ 2884.851730] Buffer I/O error on device sdb1, logical block 6237103 [ 2884.851738] Buffer I/O error on device sdb1, logical block 6237104 [ 2884.851741] Buffer I/O error on device sdb1, logical block 6237105 [ 2884.851744] Buffer I/O error on device sdb1, logical block 6237106 [ 2884.851747] Buffer I/O error on device sdb1, logical block 6237107 [ 2884.851750] Buffer I/O error on device sdb1, logical block 6237108 [ 2884.851753] Buffer I/O error on device sdb1, logical block 6237109 [ 2884.851757] Buffer I/O error on device sdb1, logical block 6237110 [ 2884.851807] scsi 23:0:0:0: [sdb] Unhandled error code [ 2884.851810] scsi 23:0:0:0: [sdb] Result: hostbyte=DID_NO_CONNECT driverbyte=DRIVER_OK [ 2884.851813] scsi 23:0:0:0: [sdb] CDB: Read(10): 28 00 00 5f 2c 2c 00 00 3e 00 [ 2884.851824] end_request: I/O error, dev sdb, sector 6237228 [ 2885.168190] usb 10-1: new SuperSpeed USB device number 4 using xhci_hcd [ 2885.188268] scsi24 : usb-storage 10-1:1.0 Please help me with my problem. I got this after running dmesg.

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• Know More About Oracle Row Lock

  - by Liu Maclean(???)

  ??????Oracle??????????row lock,??ORACLE????????????????????,row lock???????????????????????????????,??Server Process?pin????block buffer????????? ????????,?process A ??update???????? Z?????????, ???????rollback???commit;??Process B??????DML??, ???????rowid???? Z???, ???????????process A????????ITL???,????????cleanout??,????????row???????????commit, ???????Process B????”enq: TX – row lock contention”??????? ????Process B????????????? ?????????Process A???????row,??Process B???????”enq: TX – row lock contention”???? ????????  ????????: SESSION A: SQL> select * from v$version; BANNER ---------------------------------------------------------------- Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.5.0 - 64bi PL/SQL Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production CORE    10.2.0.5.0      Production TNS for Linux: Version 10.2.0.5.0 - Production NLSRTL Version 10.2.0.5.0 - Production SQL> select * from global_name; GLOBAL_NAME -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- www.oracledatabase12g.com SQL> create table maclean_lock(t1 int); Table created. SQL> insert into maclean_lock values (1); 1 row created. SQL> commit; Commit complete. SQL> select dbms_rowid.rowid_block_number(rowid),dbms_rowid.rowid_relative_fno(rowid) from maclean_lock; DBMS_ROWID.ROWID_BLOCK_NUMBER(ROWID) DBMS_ROWID.ROWID_RELATIVE_FNO(ROWID) ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------                                67642                                    1 SQL>  select distinct sid from v$mystat;        SID ----------        142 SQL> select pid,spid from v$process where addr = ( select paddr from v$session where sid=(select distinct sid from v$mystat));        PID SPID ---------- ------------         17 15636 ??SESSION A ????savepoint ,?update ?????????         SQL>  savepoint NONLOCK; Savepoint created. SQL> select * From v$Lock where sid=142; no rows selected SQL> set linesize 140 pagesize 1400 SQL>  update maclean_lock set t1=t1+2; 1 row updated. SQL> select * From v$Lock where sid=142; ADDR             KADDR                   SID TY        ID1        ID2      LMODE    REQUEST      CTIME      BLOCK ---------------- ---------------- ---------- -- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 0000000091FC69F0 0000000091FC6A18        142 TM      55829          0          3          0          6          0 00000000914B4008 00000000914B4040        142 TX     393232        609          6          0          6          0         SQL> select dump(3,16) from dual; DUMP(3,16) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Typ=2 Len=2: c1,4 ALTER SYSTEM DUMP DATAFILE 1 BLOCK 67642;  Object id on Block? Y  seg/obj: 0xda16  csc: 0x00.234718  itc: 2  flg: O  typ: 1 - DATA      fsl: 0  fnx: 0x0 ver: 0x01  Itl           Xid                  Uba         Flag  Lck        Scn/Fsc 0x01   0x000a.00f.000001e0  0x00800075.02a6.29  C---    0  scn 0x0000.00234711 0x02   0x0007.018.000001fe  0x0080065c.017a.02  ----    1  fsc 0x0000.00000000 data_block_dump,data header at 0x81d185c =============== tsiz: 0x1fa0 hsiz: 0x14 pbl: 0x081d185c bdba: 0x0041083a      76543210 flag=-------- ntab=1 nrow=1 frre=-1 fsbo=0x14 fseo=0x1f9a avsp=0x1f83 tosp=0x1f83 0xe:pti[0]      nrow=1  offs=0 0x12:pri[0]     offs=0x1f9a block_row_dump: tab 0, row 0, @0x1f9a tl: 6 fb: --H-FL-- lb: 0x2  cc: 1 col  0: [ 2]  c1 04 end_of_block_dump ?? BLOCK DUMP ???? ??????XID=0x0007.018.000001fe ?transaction?? lb:0x1 ??SESSION B ,?????UPDATE?? ???enq: TX - row lock contention ?? SQL> select distinct sid from v$mystat;        SID ----------        140 SQL> select pid,spid from v$process where addr = ( select paddr from v$session where sid=(select distinct sid from v$mystat));        PID SPID ---------- ------------         24 15652 SQL> alter system set "_trace_events"='10000-10999:255:24'; System altered.         SQL> update maclean_lock set t1=t1+2; select * From v$Lock where sid=142 or sid=140 order by sid; SESSION C: SQL> select * From v$Lock where sid=142 or sid=140 order by sid; ADDR             KADDR                   SID TY        ID1        ID2      LMODE    REQUEST      CTIME      BLOCK ---------------- ---------------- ---------- -- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 0000000091FC6B10 0000000091FC6B38        140 TM      55829          0          3          0         84          0 00000000924F4A58 00000000924F4A78        140 TX     458776        510          0          6         84          0 00000000914B51E8 00000000914B5220        142 TX     458776        510          6          0        312          1 0000000091FC69F0 0000000091FC6A18        142 TM      55829          0          3          0        312          0 ???? SESSION B SID=140 ?SESSION A ?TX ENQUEUE ?X mode?REQUEST SQL> oradebug dump systemstate 266; Statement processed. SESSION B waiter's enqueue lock       SO: 0x924f4a58, type: 5, owner: 0x92bb8dc8, flag: INIT/-/-/0x00       (enqueue) TX-00070018-000001FE    DID: 0001-0018-00000022       lv: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  res_flag: 0x6       req: X, lock_flag: 0x0, lock: 0x924f4a78, res: 0x925617c0       own: 0x92b76be0, sess: 0x92b76be0, proc: 0x92a737a0, prv: 0x925617e0 TX-00070018-000001FE=> TX 458776 510 SESSION A owner's enqueue lock       SO: 0x914b51e8, type: 40, owner: 0x92b796d0, flag: INIT/-/-/0x00       (trans) flg = 0x1e03, flg2 = 0xc0000, prx = 0x0, ros = 2147483647 bsn = 0xed5 bndsn = 0xee7 spn = 0xef7       efd = 3       file:xct.c lineno:1179       DID: 0001-0011-000000C2       parent xid: 0x0000.000.00000000       env: (scn: 0x0000.00234718  xid: 0x0007.018.000001fe  uba: 0x0080065c.017a.02  statement num=0  parent xid: xid: 0x0000.000.00000000  scn: 0x00 00.00234718 0sch: scn: 0x0000.00000000)       cev: (spc = 7818  arsp = 914e8310  ubk tsn: 1 rdba: 0x0080065c  useg tsn: 1 rdba: 0x00800069             hwm uba: 0x0080065c.017a.02  col uba: 0x00000000.0000.00             num bl: 1 bk list: 0x91435070)             cr opc: 0x0 spc: 7818 uba: 0x0080065c.017a.02       (enqueue) TX-00070018-000001FE    DID: 0001-0011-000000C2       lv: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  res_flag: 0x6       mode: X, lock_flag: 0x0, lock: 0x914b5220, res: 0x925617c0       own: 0x92b796d0, sess: 0x92b796d0, proc: 0x92a6ffd8, prv: 0x925617d0        xga: 0x8b7c6d40, heap: UGA       Trans IMU st: 2 Pool index 65535, Redo pool 0x914b58d0, Undo pool 0x914b59b8       Redo pool range [0x86de640 0x86de640 0x86e0e40]       Undo pool range [0x86dbe40 0x86dbe40 0x86de640]         ----------------------------------------         SO: 0x91435070, type: 39, owner: 0x914b51e8, flag: -/-/-/0x00         (List of Blocks) next index = 1         index   itli   buffer hint   rdba       savepoint         -----------------------------------------------------------             0      2   0x647f1fc8    0x41083a     0xee7 ?SESSION A? ROLLBACK ?savepoint: SQL> rollback to NONLOCK; Rollback complete. ????savepoint ??update??????? ??UPDATE???????? ROLLBACK: SQL> select * From v$Lock where sid=142 or sid=140; ADDR             KADDR                   SID TY        ID1        ID2      LMODE    REQUEST      CTIME      BLOCK ---------------- ---------------- ---------- -- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 00000000924F4A58 00000000924F4A78        140 TX     458776        510          0          6        822          0 0000000091FC6B10 0000000091FC6B38        140 TM      55829          0          3          0        822          0 00000000914B51E8 00000000914B5220        142 TX     458776        510          6          0       1050          1 ???? SESSION A 142 ???SAVEPOINT ???????TM LOCK ????? ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT?????SESSION???TX LOCK!!!! ??????SESSION 142???TX ID1=458776 ID2=510, ????ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT?????????ABORT TRANSACTION ?? SESSION B  SID=140??  SESSION A ?? , ?????????SESSION B? update???HANG?? ?????????CACHE?????:  Object id on Block? Y  seg/obj: 0xda16  csc: 0x00.2347b7  itc: 2  flg: O  typ: 1 - DATA      fsl: 0  fnx: 0x0 ver: 0x01  Itl           Xid                  Uba         Flag  Lck        Scn/Fsc 0x01   0x000a.00f.000001e0  0x00800075.02a6.29  C---    0  scn 0x0000.00234711 0x02   0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000000.0000.00  ----    0  fsc 0x0000.00000000 data_block_dump,data header at 0x745d85c =============== tsiz: 0x1fa0 hsiz: 0x14 pbl: 0x0745d85c bdba: 0x0041083a      76543210 flag=-------- ntab=1 nrow=1 frre=-1 fsbo=0x14 fseo=0x1f9a avsp=0x1f83 tosp=0x1f83 0xe:pti[0]      nrow=1  offs=0 0x12:pri[0]     offs=0x1f9a block_row_dump: tab 0, row 0, @0x1f9a tl: 6 fb: --H-FL-- lb: 0x0  cc: 1 col  0: [ 2]  c1 02 end_of_block_dump ???? ITL=0x02? ?????????,col  0: [ 2]  c1 02 ????????? ?????????SESSION D ,??????row lock?? ?UPDATE???????? SESSION D: SQL> update maclean_lock set t1=t1+2; 1 row updated. SQL> rollback; Rollback complete. ??SESSION B ??????????? ?????ORACLE????????, ??????????? TX lock?? row lock , ????????2??? row lock?????????, ?TX lock????????ENQUEUE LOCK???? ?????????PROCESS K?DML???????????????????????,??????????TX LOCK, ????PROCESS Z?????????????????????????ROW LOCK????????, ???????OLTP?????????????????????? ??ROW LOCK?Release ??????TX?ENQUEUE LOCK,?????????Process J ????????????, Process K??????????? ,Process K?????????,???row piece?lb??0x0 ,?????ITL, Process Z???ITL???????Process J????XID,?????Process J?????TX lock, PROCESS K ???TX resource?Enqueue Waiter Linked List?????X mode(exclusive)?enqueue lock? ???Process J??TX lock?,Process J?????TX resource?Enqueue Waiter Linked List ???Process K??????,??POST?????Process K? TX lock??????, ???????row lock???????,????????? ?????????? ?????: SESSION A ???PID =17 ?????????????????? SESSION B ???PID =24 ??????? "_trace_events"='10000-10999:255:24';  KST trace ??????? Server Process??? SESSION A PID=17  ?? acqure?SX mode???TM Lock ,?? ????Transaction?????UNDO SEGMENT 7,???XID 7.24.510, ?acquire ?X mode? TX-00070018-000001fe ? ?????? 00070018-000001fe ???? 7- 24 - 510? XID ? 781F4B8A:007A569C    17   142 10704  83 ksqgtl: acquire TM-0000da15-00000000 mode=SX flags=GLOBAL|XACT why="contention" 781F4B92:007A569D    17   142 10704  19 ksqgtl: SUCCESS 781F4BB3:007A569E    17   142 10812   2 0x000000000041083A 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000234717 781F4BBA:007A569F    17   142 10812   3 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 781F4BC0:007A56A0    17   142 10812   4 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 781F4BD3:007A56A1    17   142 10812   5 0x000000000041083A 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 781F4BFE:007A56A2    17   142 10811   1 0x000000000041083A 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000234711 0x0000000000000002 781F4C06:007A56A3    17   142 10811   2 0x000000000041083A 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000234718 0x00007FA074EDA560 781F4C26:007A56A4    17   142 10813   1 ktubnd: Bind usn 7 nax 1 nbx 0 lng 0 par 0 781F4C43:007A56A5    17   142 10813   2 ktubnd: Txn Bound xid: 7.24.510 781F4C4A:007A56A6    17   142 10704  83 ksqgtl: acquire TX-00070018-000001fe mode=X flags=GLOBAL|XACT why="contention" 781F4C51:007A56A7    17   142 10704  19 ksqgtl: SUCCESS ?????????? ???????? 781F4CBF:007A56A8    17   142 10005   1 KSL WAIT BEG [SQL*Net message to client] 1650815232/0x62657100 1/0x1 0/0x0 781F4CCC:007A56A9    17   142 10005   2 KSL WAIT END [SQL*Net message to client] 1650815232/0x62657100 1/0x1 0/0x0 time=13 781F4CDE:007A56AA    17   142 10005   1 KSL WAIT BEG [SQL*Net message from client] 1650815232/0x62657100 1/0x1 0/0x0 786BD85D:007A57E0    17   142 10005   2 KSL WAIT END [SQL*Net message from client] 1650815232/0x62657100 1/0x1 0/0x0 time=5016447 786BD966:007A57E1    17   142 10005   1 KSL WAIT BEG [SQL*Net message to client] 1650815232/0x62657100 1/0x1 0/0x0 786BD96E:007A57E2    17   142 10005   2 KSL WAIT END [SQL*Net message to client] 1650815232/0x62657100 1/0x1 0/0x0 time=8 SESSION B ???PID =24  ,??????? SX mode? TM lock,??row lock? acquire X mode?TX-00070018-000001fe ksqgtl: acquire TM-0000da15-00000000 mode=SX flags=GLOBAL|XACT why="contention" ksqgtl: SUCCESS 0x000000000041083A 0x0000000000000000 0x00000000002354F8 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x000000000041083A 0x0000000000000000 0x00000000002354F8 0x0000000000000001 0x000000000041083A 0x0000000000000000 0x00000000002354F8 0x0000000008A63780 0x0000000000000001 0x0000000000800861 0x0000000000000241 0x0000000000000001 0x000000000041083A 0x0000000000000001 0x0000000000000001 0x000000000041083A 0x0000000000000000 0x00000000002354F9 0x0000000000000002 ksqgtl: acquire TX-00070018-000001fe mode=X flags=GLOBAL|LONG why="row lock contention" C4048EBD:007F52B6    24   140 10005   2 KSL WAIT END [enq: TX - row lock contention] 1415053318/0x54580006 458776/0x70018 510/0x1fe time=2929879 C4048ED4:007F52B7    24   140 10005   1 KSL WAIT BEG [enq: TX - row lock contention] 1415053318/0x54580006 458776/0x70018 510/0x1fe C43146CA:007F535E    24   140 10005   2 KSL WAIT END [enq: TX - row lock contention] 1415053318/0x54580006 458776/0x70018 510/0x1fe time=2930676 ????????? ,PID=24 ??????ksqcmi???????? deadlock C43146D9:007F535F    24   140 10704 134 ksqcmi: performing local deadlock detection on TX-00070018-000001fe C43146F8:007F5360    24   140 10704 150 ksqcmi: deadlock not detected on TX-00070018-000001fe ?? ??? PID 17 ??ROLLBACK ???? ,????????: PID 17 ROLLBACK; D7A495BB:007F9D3E    17   142 10005   4 KSL POST SENT postee=24 loc='ksqrcl' id1=0 id2=0 name=   type=0 D7A495D8:007F9D3F    17   142 10444  12 ABORT TRANSACTION - xid: 0x0007.018.000001fe ??  PID 17 ??? TX resource?Enqueue Waiter linked List ???PID 24???,????KSL POST SENT ?? PID 24, ???ksqrcl???ENQUEUE LOCK ?PID 24??????KSL POST (KSL POST RCVD poster=17), ?ksqgtl???? TX-00070018-000001fe ?? ksqrcl??, ??PID 24???????? TX lock?USN ,??????? USN 3 XID 3.11.582 ,???acquire TX-0003000b-00000246 D7A49616:007F9D41    24   140 10005   3 KSL POST RCVD poster=17 loc='ksqrcl' id1=0 id2=0 name=   type=0 fac#=0 facpost=1 D7A4961C:007F9D42    24   140 10704  19 ksqgtl: SUCCESS D7A4967D:007F9D43    24   140 10704 117 ksqrcl: release TX-00070018-000001fe mode=X D7A496A5:007F9D44    24   140 10813   1 ktubnd: Bind usn 3 nax 1 nbx 0 lng 0 par 0 D7A496C2:007F9D45    24   140 10813   2 ktubnd: Txn Bound xid: 3.11.582 D7A496C7:007F9D46    24   140 10704  83 ksqgtl: acquire TX-0003000b-00000246 mode=X flags=GLOBAL|XACT why="contention" D7A496E4:007F9D47    24   140 10704  19 ksqgtl: SUCCESS ROW LOCK?Release ??????TX?ENQUEUE LOCK,?????????Process J ????????????, Process K??????????? ,Process K?????????,???row piece?lb??0×0 ,?????ITL,Process Z???ITL???????Process J????XID,?????Process J?????TX lock,PROCESS K ???TX resource?Enqueue Waiter Linked List?????X mode(exclusive)?enqueue lock? ???Process J??TX lock?,Process J?????TX resource?Enqueue Waiter Linked List ???Process K??????,??POST?????Process K? TX lock??????,???????row lock???????,?????????

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• Mysql server crashes Innodb

  - by martin

  Today we got some DB crash. The DB is InnoDB. At firstin log: 120404 10:57:40 InnoDB: ERROR: the age of the last checkpoint is 9433732, InnoDB: which exceeds the log group capacity 9433498. InnoDB: If you are using big BLOB or TEXT rows, you must set the InnoDB: combined size of log files at least 10 times bigger than the InnoDB: largest such row. 120404 10:58:48 InnoDB: ERROR: the age of the last checkpoint is 9825579, InnoDB: which exceeds the log group capacity 9433498. InnoDB: If you are using big BLOB or TEXT rows, you must set the InnoDB: combined size of log files at least 10 times bigger than the InnoDB: largest such row. 120404 10:59:04 InnoDB: ERROR: the age of the last checkpoint is 13992586, InnoDB: which exceeds the log group capacity 9433498. InnoDB: If you are using big BLOB or TEXT rows, you must set the InnoDB: combined size of log files at least 10 times bigger than the InnoDB: largest such row. 120404 10:59:20 InnoDB: ERROR: the age of the last checkpoint is 18059881, InnoDB: which exceeds the log group capacity 9433498. InnoDB: If you are using big BLOB or TEXT rows, you must set the InnoDB: combined size of log files at least 10 times bigger than the InnoDB: largest such row. after manual service stop and normal PC restart : 120404 11:12:35 InnoDB: Error: page 3473451 log sequence number 105 802365904 InnoDB: is in the future! Current system log sequence number 105 796344770. InnoDB: Your database may be corrupt or you may have copied the InnoDB InnoDB: tablespace but not the InnoDB log files. See InnoDB: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/forcing-recovery.html InnoDB: for more information. InnoDB: 1 transaction(s) which must be rolled back or cleaned up InnoDB: in total 1 row operations to undo InnoDB: Trx id counter is 0 1103869440 120404 11:12:37 InnoDB: Error: page 0 log sequence number 105 834817616 InnoDB: is in the future! Current system log sequence number 105 796344770. InnoDB: Your database may be corrupt or you may have copied the InnoDB InnoDB: tablespace but not the InnoDB log files. See InnoDB: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/forcing-recovery.html InnoDB: for more information. InnoDB: Last MySQL binlog file position 0 3710603, file name .\mysql-bin.000336 InnoDB: Starting in background the rollback of uncommitted transactions 120404 11:12:38 InnoDB: Rolling back trx with id 0 1103866646, 1 rows to undo 120404 11:12:38 InnoDB: Started; log sequence number 105 796344770 120404 11:12:38 InnoDB: Error: page 2097163 log sequence number 105 803249754 InnoDB: is in the future! Current system log sequence number 105 796344770. InnoDB: Your database may be corrupt or you may have copied the InnoDB InnoDB: tablespace but not the InnoDB log files. See InnoDB: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/forcing-recovery.html InnoDB: for more information. InnoDB: Rolling back of trx id 0 1103866646 completed 120404 11:12:39 InnoDB: Rollback of non-prepared transactions completed 120404 11:12:39 [Note] Event Scheduler: Loaded 0 events 120404 11:12:39 [Note] wampmysqld: ready for connections. Version: '5.1.53-community' socket: '' port: 3306 MySQL Community Server (GPL) 120404 11:12:40 InnoDB: Error: page 2097162 log sequence number 105 803215859 InnoDB: is in the future! Current system log sequence number 105 796345097. InnoDB: Your database may be corrupt or you may have copied the InnoDB InnoDB: tablespace but not the InnoDB log files. See InnoDB: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/forcing-recovery.html InnoDB: for more information. 120404 11:12:40 InnoDB: Error: page 2097156 log sequence number 105 803181181 InnoDB: is in the future! Current system log sequence number 105 796345097. InnoDB: Your database may be corrupt or you may have copied the InnoDB InnoDB: tablespace but not the InnoDB log files. See InnoDB: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/forcing-recovery.html InnoDB: for more information. 120404 11:12:40 InnoDB: Error: page 2097157 log sequence number 105 803193066 InnoDB: is in the future! Current system log sequence number 105 796345097. InnoDB: Your database may be corrupt or you may have copied the InnoDB InnoDB: tablespace but not the InnoDB log files. See InnoDB: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/forcing-recovery.html InnoDB: for more information. when tried to recover data get : key_buffer_size=16777216 read_buffer_size=262144 max_used_connections=0 max_threads=151 threads_connected=0 It is possible that mysqld could use up to key_buffer_size + (read_buffer_size + sort_buffer_size)*max_threads = 133725 K bytes of memory Hope that's ok; if not, decrease some variables in the equation. thd: 0x0 Attempting backtrace. You can use the following information to find out where mysqld died. If you see no messages after this, something went terribly wrong... 0000000140262AFC mysqld.exe!?check_next_symbol@Gis_read_stream@@QEAA_ND@Z() 00000001402AAFA1 mysqld.exe!?check_next_symbol@Gis_read_stream@@QEAA_ND@Z() 00000001402AB33A mysqld.exe!?check_next_symbol@Gis_read_stream@@QEAA_ND@Z() 0000000140268219 mysqld.exe!?check_next_symbol@Gis_read_stream@@QEAA_ND@Z() 000000014027DB13 mysqld.exe!?check_next_symbol@Gis_read_stream@@QEAA_ND@Z() 00000001402A909F mysqld.exe!?check_next_symbol@Gis_read_stream@@QEAA_ND@Z() 00000001402A91B6 mysqld.exe!?check_next_symbol@Gis_read_stream@@QEAA_ND@Z() 000000014025B9B0 mysqld.exe!?check_next_symbol@Gis_read_stream@@QEAA_ND@Z() 000000014022F9C6 mysqld.exe!?check_next_symbol@Gis_read_stream@@QEAA_ND@Z() 0000000140219979 mysqld.exe!?check_next_symbol@Gis_read_stream@@QEAA_ND@Z() 000000014009ABCF mysqld.exe!?ha_initialize_handlerton@@YAHPEAUst_plugin_int@@@Z() 000000014003308C mysqld.exe!?plugin_lock_by_name@@YAPEAUst_plugin_int@@PEAVTHD@@PEBUst_mysql_lex_string@@H@Z() 00000001400375A9 mysqld.exe!?plugin_init@@YAHPEAHPEAPEADH@Z() 000000014001DACE mysqld.exe!handle_shutdown() 000000014001E285 mysqld.exe!?win_main@@YAHHPEAPEAD@Z() 000000014001E632 mysqld.exe!?mysql_service@@YAHPEAX@Z() 00000001402EA477 mysqld.exe!?check_next_symbol@Gis_read_stream@@QEAA_ND@Z() 00000001402EA545 mysqld.exe!?check_next_symbol@Gis_read_stream@@QEAA_ND@Z() 000000007712652D kernel32.dll!BaseThreadInitThunk() 000000007725C521 ntdll.dll!RtlUserThreadStart() The manual page at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/crashing.html contains information that should help you find out what is causing the crash. 120404 14:17:49 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled. 120404 14:17:49 [Warning] option 'innodb-force-recovery': signed value 8 adjusted to 6 InnoDB: The user has set SRV_FORCE_NO_LOG_REDO on InnoDB: Skipping log redo InnoDB: Error: trying to access page number 4290979199 in space 0, InnoDB: space name .\ibdata1, InnoDB: which is outside the tablespace bounds. InnoDB: Byte offset 0, len 16384, i/o type 10. InnoDB: If you get this error at mysqld startup, please check that InnoDB: your my.cnf matches the ibdata files that you have in the InnoDB: MySQL server. 120404 14:17:52 InnoDB: Assertion failure in thread 3928 in file .\fil\fil0fil.c lin23 InnoDB: We intentionally generate a memory trap. InnoDB: Submit a detailed bug report to http://bugs.mysql.com. InnoDB: If you get repeated assertion failures or crashes, even InnoDB: immediately after the mysqld startup, there may be InnoDB: corruption in the InnoDB tablespace. Please refer to InnoDB: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/forcing-recovery.html InnoDB: about forcing recovery. 120404 14:17:52 - mysqld got exception 0xc0000005 ; This could be because you hit a bug. It is also possible that this binary or one of the libraries it was linked against is corrupt, improperly built, or misconfigured. This error can also be caused by malfunctioning hardware. We will try our best to scrape up some info that will hopefully help diagnose the problem, but since we have already crashed, something is definitely wrong and this may fail. key_buffer_size=16777216 read_buffer_size=262144 max_used_connections=0 max_threads=151 threads_connected=0 It is possible that mysqld could use up to key_buffer_size + (read_buffer_size + sort_buffer_size)*max_threads = 133725 K bytes of memory Hope that's ok; if not, decrease some variables in the equation. thd: 0x0 Attempting backtrace. You can use the following information to find out where mysqld died. If you see no messages after this, something went terribly wrong... 0000000140262AFC mysqld.exe!?check_next_symbol@Gis_read_stream@@QEAA_ND@Z() 00000001402AAFA1 mysqld.exe!?check_next_symbol@Gis_read_stream@@QEAA_ND@Z() 00000001402AB33A mysqld.exe!?check_next_symbol@Gis_read_stream@@QEAA_ND@Z() 0000000140268219 mysqld.exe!?check_next_symbol@Gis_read_stream@@QEAA_ND@Z() 000000014027DB13 mysqld.exe!?check_next_symbol@Gis_read_stream@@QEAA_ND@Z() 00000001402A909F mysqld.exe!?check_next_symbol@Gis_read_stream@@QEAA_ND@Z() 00000001402A91B6 mysqld.exe!?check_next_symbol@Gis_read_stream@@QEAA_ND@Z() 000000014025B9B0 mysqld.exe!?check_next_symbol@Gis_read_stream@@QEAA_ND@Z() 000000014022F9C6 mysqld.exe!?check_next_symbol@Gis_read_stream@@QEAA_ND@Z() 0000000140219979 mysqld.exe!?check_next_symbol@Gis_read_stream@@QEAA_ND@Z() 000000014009ABCF mysqld.exe!?ha_initialize_handlerton@@YAHPEAUst_plugin_int@@@Z() 000000014003308C mysqld.exe!?plugin_lock_by_name@@YAPEAUst_plugin_int@@PEAVTHD@@PEBUst_mysql_lex_string@@H@Z() 00000001400375A9 mysqld.exe!?plugin_init@@YAHPEAHPEAPEADH@Z() 000000014001DACE mysqld.exe!handle_shutdown() 000000014001E285 mysqld.exe!?win_main@@YAHHPEAPEAD@Z() 000000014001E632 mysqld.exe!?mysql_service@@YAHPEAX@Z() 00000001402EA477 mysqld.exe!?check_next_symbol@Gis_read_stream@@QEAA_ND@Z() 00000001402EA545 mysqld.exe!?check_next_symbol@Gis_read_stream@@QEAA_ND@Z() 000000007712652D kernel32.dll!BaseThreadInitThunk() 000000007725C521 ntdll.dll!RtlUserThreadStart() The manual page at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/crashing.html contains information that should help you find out what is causing the crash. Any suggestion how to get DB working ????

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• Migrating Windows XP BOOT.INI Settings to Windows 7 Boot-loader

  - by Synetech inc.

  Two months ago my motherboard died, so I bought a used computer that came with Windows 7. I have since installed my old hard-drive, which had Windows XP on it, in this system. What I am trying to do now is to figure out a way to migrate the settings from XP's BOOT.INI into 7's boot-loader. Below is the BOOT.INI I used in XP (I have reduced the strings and updated the disks to point to the new location of the old HD. Oh and I am not clear on the drive letters. In XP, I could boot the recovery console or MS-DOS from a file in C:\ that contains the boot-sector. I am not sure what drive letter it would be called now—I had to manually change all the drive letters of the old partitions in Windows 7 because it auto-assigned them all wrong/differently). [boot loader] timeout=10 default=multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(1)partition(1)\WINDOWS [operating systems] multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(1)partition(1)\WINDOWS="XP" /fastdetect multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(1)partition(1)\WINDOWS="XP (Safe)" /safeboot:network /sos /bootlog /noguiboot C:\CMDCONS\BOOTSECT.DAT="Recovery Console" /cmdcons C:\BOOTSECT.DOS="MS-DOS 7.10" /win95 I have looked around, and have only been able to find some bcdedit commands to add XP to the boot-loader, but none that include information on setting safe-mode for it (or changing any of the XP load options for that matter). Not surprisingly I suppose, I have not found anything on adding the XP recovery console or DOS to the Windows 7 boot-loader. (Yes, I tried EasyBCD, but that did not help; it had no options for XP, and the best I managed was to get a choice of booting 7 or normal-mode XP—choosing XP didn't even give the old XP boot menu.) Can anyone please tell me how to export the entries in XP's boot.ini to 7's boot-loader so that on boot, I can choose to load the following: Windows 7 Windows 7 (Safe-mode) (Windows 7 (The Win7 counterpart of the Recovery Console)) Windows XP Windows XP (Safe-mode) Windows XP (Recovery Console) MS-DOS 7.10

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• Samsung 530U3C clean system installation

  - by user1292810

  I have bought Samsung 530U3C notebook with i5-3317/12GB RAM/500GB HDD/24GB ExpressCache/Windows 8 preinstalled. I would like to install my own clean version of Win8. But I would like to preserve recovery partition. I will sell this laptop in probably 1-1.5 year and I would like to be able to restore settings to factory ones. What is more, in the future I would like to install Ubuntu as well, but Windows goes first. At the moment discs and partitions looks like below (sorry for non English screen): http://i.stack.imgur.com/p4W6t.jpg DISC 0: 500MB - recovery partition 300MB - system partition 442.22GB - Drive C: - Boot, Page File, Crash Dump, Primary partition 21.64GB - recovery partition 1.00GB - recovery partition DISC 1: 9.00GB - primary partition 13.24GB - primary partition Which partitions can I format and which of them should I preserve? Can I format and merge partitions from that 24GB ExpressCache and install Windows on it?

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• Reboot fails with "Invalid partition"

  - by Mike Clark

  My laptop can't reboot. Any time something restarts the laptop (e.g. to apply Windows updates, or Start Menu-Restart, etc), the computer sits at a black screen with the message "Invalid partition" displayed in console text. When this happens, I power off the computer, then power it back on, and it boots up fine. OK, now the history behind this: This laptop is a new Dell. The day I got it, I used gparted to reclaim 30 GB of disk space that had been allocated to a "recovery partition" in the middle of the laptop's primary drive. (I have DVDs for recovery and I didn't want to waste 30 GB of SSD space on recovery data.) So I used gparted to delete the recovery partition and resize the primary Windows partition to use up the new free space. As expected when resizing a boot partition, the computer would no longer boot. I used Windows Recovery Console to fix the boot process: FIXMBR C: FIXBOOT C: BOOTCFG /rebuild This worked fine and the computer boots up fine. But, as mentioned earlier, the laptop still can't reboot. Any idea on how to fix this without completely reformatting the disk and reinstalling Windows from scratch? It's Windows 7.

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• Migrating Windows XP BOOT.INI Settings to Windows 7 Boot-loader

  - by Synetech inc.

  Hi, Two months ago my motherboard died, so I bought a used computer that came with Windows 7. I have since installed my old hard-drive, which had Windows XP on it, in this system. What I am trying to do now is to figure out a way to migrate the settings from XP's BOOT.INI into 7's boot-loader. Below is the BOOT.INI I used in XP (I have reduced the strings and updated the disks to point to the new location of the old HD. Oh and I am not clear on the drive letters. In XP, I could boot the recovery console or MS-DOS from a file in C:\ that contains the boot-sector. I am not sure what drive letter it would be called now—I had to manually change all the drive letters of the old partitions in Windows 7 because it auto-assigned them all wrong/differently). [boot loader] timeout=10 default=multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(1)partition(1)\WINDOWS [operating systems] multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(1)partition(1)\WINDOWS="XP" /fastdetect multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(1)partition(1)\WINDOWS="XP (Safe)" /safeboot:network /sos /bootlog /noguiboot C:\CMDCONS\BOOTSECT.DAT="Recovery Console" /cmdcons C:\BOOTSECT.DOS="MS-DOS 7.10" /win95 I have looked around, and have only been able to find some bcdedit commands to add XP to the boot-loader, but none that include information on setting safe-mode for it (or changing any of the XP load options for that matter). Not surprisingly I suppose, I have not found anything on adding the XP recovery console or DOS to the Windows 7 boot-loader. (Yes, I tried EasyBCD, but that did not help; it had no options for XP, and the best I managed was to get a choice of booting 7 or normal-mode XP—choosing XP didn't even give the old XP boot menu.) Can anyone please tell me how to export the entries in XP's boot.ini to 7's boot-loader so that on boot, I can choose to load the following: Windows 7 Windows 7 (Safe-mode) (Windows 7 (The Win7 counterpart of the Recovery Console)) Windows XP Windows XP (Safe-mode) Windows XP (Recovery Console) MS-DOS 7.10

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• Disabling Windows Server 2008 firewall

  - by Vladimir Georgiev

  I am very stupid. I applied a windows firewall rule that blocks all tcp connection and thus kicking me out of remote desktop on a dedicated server. I managed to get into recovery via VNC, which is basically a windows xp recovery system. I have access to the physical files of the Windows Server 2008 R2 installation, but I don't know how to disable the firewall so I can reboot from recovery and connect to the W2K8 via remote desktop. Please, help.

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• Dovecot 2.x unix_listners

  - by Matthew Brown

  Could somebody be able to explain to me what the various unix_listners do in the Dovecot 2.x configuration (specifically 10-master.conf). Currently, for postfix to use to deliver mail, I have: service lmtp { unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/dovecot-lmtp { group = postfix mode = 0660 user = postfix } } and for auth I have: service auth { unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/auth { mode = 0666 } unix_listener auth-userdb { mode = 0666 user = vmail } } So what does each one specifically do? Also, does somebody know of a resource that can explain the mode setting?

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• Acer recovering windows vista

  - by Charlie Pigarelli

  My computer history is very long even of my computer has 4 years of life. An year ago I installed Windows 7 on this acer m1610 that had Vista before. My technic left me 2 recovery disc for "acer vista" before updating it to Windows 7. Then the computer had some trouble. The graphic card broke and we decided to use another computer. Yesterday I had the great idea to fuse the two computer to have a better one... So I moved the graphic card of the latter computer to the acer and everything gone well. Then the trouble of speed, it had before, come back. So I decided to reinstall the very first Windows: Vista back again. I booted the computer with those 2 DVD-R my technic left me and at the end of the process it asked me to insert "the backup cd number one or the system disk". I found 2 original Acer "Blank Recovery Disc" DVD-R and tried with those: rejected. Tried with empty DVD-+R: rejected. I tried with CDs: rejected. I don't have any system disc with me. Except for those 2 DVD-R my technic left me. What am I supposed to do now? I even tried with these fantomatic alt+f9/f10 that should start the recovery without any disc... But nothing happened. PS: the installation cannot complete if I do not insert the right disk. (The recovery disc uses Acer eRecovery Management as recovery software.

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• Restore single users Exchange 2003 mailbox from backup

  - by Campo

  I take weekly backups of exchange in full. I also take complete weekly backups of the entire server. It is a Server 2003 R2 with AD and Exchange 2003 all on one box. One users inbox has disappeared. She has 19000+ junk items now. It is possible the inbox got mixed into the junk. Regardless it is such a huge mess she is not going to go through all of that.... I want to restore he mailbox from the backup. I followed this MS KB http://support.microsoft.com/kb/823176 I had to use Method 3. I have a VM of Server 2003 R2 with exchange but I am having failures on the restore from NT backup. The backup log just states to check the application log.... Application log points to backup log... Only info Is failed to restore Only thing different is the computer name... The only error I can find is in the Application log. Information Store Database not found All others just say that the backup failed. Any assistance is greatly appreciated. UPDATE I have successfully proven I can restore the DB into a recovery storage group in my VM Unfortunately due to the actual account being on a different store I am unable to do the recovery... Error is The attempt to log on to the Microsoft Exchange Server computer has failed. The MAPI provider failed. Microsoft Exchange Server Information Store ID no: 8004011d-0512-00000000 Two questions QUESTION 1 Should I repeat my steps on the production exchange server in the recover storage group? then merge into her original account? I am just concerned with doing recovery like that on the live server.... QUESTION 2 Is there any way I can extract her .PST from my recovery VM and then import into her outlook? On the Recovery VM: I restored the raw DB from my full backup repaired it with ESEUTIL then mounted in the recovery store. Was thinking I could just repeat and mount in the main store on the VM? Thanks for the suggestions.

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• How to fix Windows 2008 R2 BOOTMGR is missing

  - by RichardTheKiwi

  BOOTMGR IS MISSING PRESS CTRL+ALT+DEL TO RESTART Note: This is a VM on VMWare ESX server, but that should not matter I put in the 2008 R2 x64 install dvd and can get to recovery, but it lists no Operating Systems. Clicking on Next brings me to +=========================== System Recovery Options +=========================== Choose a recovery tool Operating system: Unknown or (Unknown) Local Disk ..... Command Prompt I start the command prompt, go to C:\ and perform a dir /a Apart from files I put there myself, these are showing $Recycle.Bin Documents and Settings [C:\Users] Program Files Program Files (x86) ProgramData Recovery System Volume Information Temp Users Windows Where to go next? Is it like the NTLDR problem with Windows 2003 where I can just drop a file in there and it will be hunky dory again?

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• How to fix Windows 2008 R2 BOOTMGR is missing

  - by cyberkiwi

  BOOTMGR IS MISSING PRESS CTRL+ALT+DEL TO RESTART Note: This is a VM on VMWare ESX server, but that should not matter I put in the 2008 R2 x64 install dvd and can get to recovery, but it lists no Operating Systems. Clicking on Next brings me to +=========================== System Recovery Options +=========================== Choose a recovery tool Operating system: Unknown or (Unknown) Local Disk ..... Command Prompt I start the command prompt, go to C:\ and perform a dir /a Apart from files I put there myself, these are showing $Recycle.Bin Documents and Settings [C:\Users] Program Files Program Files (x86) ProgramData Recovery System Volume Information Temp Users Windows Where to go next? Is it like the NTLDR problem with Windows 2003 where I can just drop a file in there and it will be hunky dory again?

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• SQL Server backup and restore process

  - by Nai

  Just wondering what backup processes you guys have. I am currently operating a weekly full database backup with daily differential backups. My understanding is that with such a set up, the difference between Full recovery mode and Simple recovery mode is that with Full recovery mode, I will be able to use the transaction logs to rollback my DB to a specific point in time having applied the latest differential backup. Assuming that in my scenario, the last differential backup serves as my last and ultimate 'save point', I don't see a need to rollback my DB even further back using the logs. This brings me to my question: Is there any additional benefits to be had using a Full recovery mode for my current backup process?

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• Windows 7 ignores F6/F8 and will not boot

  - by P.Brian.Mackey

  I have a work PC with sophos safeguard encryption on it. Windows failed to start. When I bootup I receive an error saying a recent hardware or software change might be the cause. File: \Boot\BCD Status: 0xc0000098 Info: The windows boot configuration data file does not contain a valid OS entry. This began after the PC forced me to run a system recovery. My machine had powered down improperly (power outage?) and simply would not respond to my keyboard input to cancel the option to scan my system. After the scan "repaired" a boot file, my system crashed. Now it tells me I can insert my windows 7 disk and run recovery. I can't simply do this because of Safeguard. The system recovery can't see my encrypted drive. I tried hitting F2 to manually login to Safeguard and then selected the option to boot from media. The computer prompts me to hit any key to boot from disk...which I do, but once again it is not reading my keyboard input. I can't get F8/F6 to bypass startup files and get me to a command prompt like the old days. If I could get to a command prompt I might could recover the file windows jacked up from its backup location...though I may need to use the windows recovery disk UI to do this..??? In the past I've been able to slap in a PS/2 keyboard when the USB keyboards stop responding like this. I have no PS/2 keyboard available. Anyone have any idea how I can undo the damage windows system recovery has done with safeguard installed?

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• DPM - Monitoring is green, Protection has error and Latest rec point is old. How do I interpret that?

  - by LosManos

  How do I read the DPM info in this case? Monitoring says Failed but Protection shows Ok while having a Latest recovery point from last year. Under Monitoring tab I have Failed for Source | Computer | Protection group | Start time Computer\System Protection | MyServerName | Recovery point | 2014-06-09 19:00:00 which shows me that something happened last night. But under Protection tab everything is green. Here I have Protection group member | | Protection status Protection group ..name.. Computer: MyServerName Computer\System protection Bare metal recovery OK ... Latest recovery point: 2013-12-12 06:32:54 My guess is that backup failed last night once, but succeeded later. It then found out that there hasn't been any change since sometime last year and leave it be and flags Ok.

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• How to turn iptables stateless?

  - by tex

  Hi, I'm running a Linux server that - from time to time - faces heavy load and the conntrack table overflows. Since it's iptables firewall ruleset is very simple I'd like to turn it to stateless mode. I know that iptables can operate in stateful connection tracking mode and in a stateless mode. My firewall rules are all in place I'm pretty sure that they are stateless but my question is how can I verify that the firewall is really operating in stateless mode?

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• Difference between Detach/Attach and Restore/BackUp a DB

  - by SAMIR BHOGAYTA

  Transact-SQL BACKUP/RESTORE is the normal method for database backup and recovery. Databases can be backed up while online. The backup file size is usually smaller than the database files since only used pages are backed up. Also, in the FULL or BULK_LOGGED recovery model, you can reduce potential data loss by performing transaction log backups. Detaching a database removes the database from SQL Server while leaving the physical database files intact. This allows you to rename or move the physical files and then re-attach. Although one could perform cold backups using this technique, detach/attach isn't really intended to be used as a backup/recovery process. Commonly it is recommended that you use BACKUP/RESTORE for disaster recovery (DR) scenario and copying data from one location to another. But this is not absolute, sometimes for a very large database, if you want to move it from one location to another, backup/restore process may spend a lot of time which you do not like, in this case, detaching/attaching a database is a better way since you can attach a workable database very fast. But you need to aware that detaching a database will bring it offline for a short time and detaching/attaching does not provide DR function. For more information about detaching and attaching databases, you can refer to: Detaching and Attaching Databases http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms190794.aspx

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• Burg Custom Icons work only with specific themes

  - by el10780

  I have made a custom icon for burg loader for my Lenovo Recovery Partition.I have made 3 icons : large_qdrive.png (128 X 128 pixels) small_qdrive.png (24 X 24 pixels) grey_qdrive.png (128 x 128 pixels) The .png icons that I created I made them using gimp from a qdrive.ico file that I found in the Lenovo Recovery Partition. I transferred the icons to the /boot/burg/themes/icons folder and I added to the class list of the grey,large,small and the hover files the following lines : -qdrive { image = "$$/large_qdrive.png" } in the large file -qdrive { image = "$$/small_qdrive.png" } in the small file -qdrive { image = "$$/grey_qdrive.png" } in the grey file -qdrive { image = "$$/grey_qdrive.png:$$/large_qdrive.png" } in the hover file I ran sudo update-burg and after that I modified the following line in the burg.cfg file : menuentry "Windows 7 (loader) (on /dev/sda2)" --class windows --class os { to menuentry "Windows 7 (loader) (on /dev/sda2)" --class qdrive --class os { and I also tried to change the title for the Lenovo Recovery Partition,so I tried this as well: menuentry "Lenovo Recovery Partition (on /dev/sda2)" --class qdrive --class os { None of this tries enforced actually burg loader to use the custom icon that I made and I can't figure out why. I have to mention also that there are a few themes that I have installed in burg which actually are able to use the small_qdrive.png icon that I made,but all the others which use either the large_qdrive.png or the grey_qdrive.png weren't able to use the custom icons. I have double checked for typos in all the files that I have created or I modified,so I am pretty sure that I haven't misspelled anything. I have checked also the title of the custom icons that I made and neither of them have a typo. I have looked also if there are any other folder that the themes might use to retrieve the icons,but it seems that all of them except for **Fortune** theme,which I downloaded from OMG!UBUNTU,use the icons folder which is located in /boot/burg/themes/icons I tried to add the custom icons to the icons folder of the theme **Fortune**,but still nothing happened.

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• Dealing with three Windows partitions in dual boot installation

  - by Tim

  For dual-boot installation of Ubuntu after Windows. Quoted from ubuntuguide If a Windows boot partition exists as a second NTFS partition, it should be left alone. If there is a Windows recovery partition also installed, it can also be left alone as long as there are only two NTFS partitions total on the hard drive (i.e. there is no NTFS boot partition as well). If there are a total of 3 NTFS partitions on the hard drive, then the third Windows NTFS partition (the recovery partition) should be removed after creating Recovery CDs from it (see here). In the last case where Windows has three partitions, I was wondering why it says the recovery partition shall be removed? Is it possible to keep the three and create another extended partition with several logical partitions for installing Ubuntu and dual-booting the two OSes? I plan to dual-boot install Ubuntu 10.04 with existing Windows 7. Following is the layout of the current partitions of my hard drive viewed from Windows 7: So must I remove the Lenovo_Recovery (Q:) partition for the same reason you give for the first question? Thanks and regards!

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