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• python: how/where to put a simple libary installed in a well-known-place on my computer

  - by Jason S

  I need to put a python script somewhere on my computer so that in another file I can use it. How do I do this and where do I put it? And where in the python documentation do I learn how to do this? I'm a beginner + don't use python much. library file: MyLib.py put in a well-known place def myfunc(): .... other file SourceFile.py located elsewhere, doesn't need to know where MyLib.py is: something = MyLib.myfunc()

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• Exercise 7.9 in "How to Think Like a Computer Scientist (python)" measuring occurrences of a character in a string

  - by Abie

  The question is how to write a program that measures how many times a character appears in a string in a generalizable way in python. The code that I wrote: def countLetters(str, ch): count=0 index=0 for ch in str: if ch==str[index]: count=count+1 index=index+1 print count when I use this function, it measures the length of the string instead of how many times the character occurs in the string. What did I do wrong? What is the right way to write this code?

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• Ignore first line on csv parse Rails

  - by Jack

  Hi, I am using the code from this tutorial to parse a CSV file and add the contents to a database table. How would I ignore the first line of the CSV file? The controller code is below: def csv_import @parsed_file=CSV::Reader.parse(params[:dump][:file]) n = 0 @parsed_file.each do |row| s = Student.new s.name = row[0] s.cid = row[1] s.year_id = find_year_id_from_year_title(row[2]) if s.save n = n+1 GC.start if n%50==0 end flash.now[:message] = "CSV Import Successful, #{n} new students added to the database." end redirect_to(students_url) end

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• What does this `_time_independent_equals` mean?

  - by Satoru.Logic

  In the tornado.web module there is a function called _time_independent_equals: def _time_independent_equals(a, b): if len(a) != len(b): return False result = 0 for x, y in zip(a, b): result |= ord(x) ^ ord(y) return result == 0 It is used to compare secure cookie signatures, and thus the name. But regarding the implementation of this function, is it just a complex way to say a==b?

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• Letter Count on a string

  - by user74283

  Python newb here. I m trying to count the number of letter "a"s in a given string. Code is below. It keeps returning 1 instead 3 in string "banana". Any input appreciated. def count_letters(word, char): count = 0 while count <= len(word): for char in word: if char == word[count]: count += 1 return count print count_letters('banana','a')

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• Loop through list within a Groovy multi line string

  - by UltraVi01

  I am trying to create a multi line string in Groovy. I have a list of strings that I'd like to loop through within the multi line string. I am not sure what the syntax is for this. Something like below... def html = """\ <ul> <li>$awaiting.each { it.toPermalink()}</li> </ul> """

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• Scala return type for tuple-functions

  - by Felix

  Hello Guys, I want to make a scala function which returns a scala tuple. I can do a function like this: def foo = (1,"hello","world") and this will work fine, but now I want to tell the compiler what I expect to be returned from the function instead of using the built in type inference (after all, I have no idea what a (1,"hello","world") is) I thought I remembered the classname being something like Tuple3[Int,String,String] but that doesnt work for me. Suggestions? :D (ps: I love stack overflow!)

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• how to capture the right click event using getMouse()

  - by Leyond

  I am trying to use graphics.py to write a user graphics interface. The problem is that how can I capture the right click event? It seems that the function getMouse() could just returns where the mouse was left-clicked as a Point object. from graphics import * def main(): win = GraphWin("My Circle", 100, 100) c = Circle(Point(50,50), 10) c.draw(win) win.getMouse() # pause for click in window win.close() main() I want to know how can I capture the right-click event in the window, thanks.

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• Python sort strings started with digits

  - by vlad

  I have the next list: a = ['1th Word', 'Another Word', '10th Word'] print a.sort() >>> ['10th Word', '1th Word', 'Another Word'] But I need: ['1th Word', '10th Word','Another Word'] Is there an easy way to do this? I tried: r = re.compile(r'(\d+)') def sort_by_number(s): m = r.match(s) return m.group(0) x.sort(key=sort_by_number) But some strings do not have numbers and this leads to an errors. Thanks.

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• python interpreter waits for child process to die

  - by Moulik Kallupalam

  Contents of check.py: from multiprocessing import Process import time import sys def slp(): time.sleep(30) f=open("yeah.txt","w") f.close() if __name__=="__main__" : x=Process(target=slp) x.start() sys.exit() In windows 7, from cmd, if I call python check.py, it doesn't immediately exit, but instead waits for 30 seconds. And if I kill cmd, the child dies too- no "yeah.txt" is created. How do I make ensure the child continues to run even if parent is killed and also that the parent doesn't wait for child process to end?

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• Specifics of List Membership

  - by phasetwenty

  How does Python (2.6.4, specifically) determine list membership in general? I've run some tests to see what it does: def main(): obj = fancy_obj(arg='C:\\') needle = (50, obj) haystack = [(50, fancy_obj(arg='C:\\')), (1, obj,), needle] print (1, fancy_obj(arg='C:\\'),) in haystack print needle in haystack if __name__ == '__main__': main() Which yields: False True This tells me that Python is probably checking the object references, which makes sense. Is there something more definitive I can look at?

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• Grails: How can I search through children in a hasMany relationship?

  - by intargc

  If I have a Client domain class, and that Client hasMany Courses. How do I find the course I'm looking for? For instance: class Client { String name static hasMany = [courses:Course] } class Course { String name static belongsTo = [client:Client] } def client = Client.get(1) I want to "find" or "search" within that courses relationship. Maybe something like: client.courses.find(name:'Whatever') Is there any way to do this with Grails?

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• Is there an equivalent to RSpec's before(:all) in MiniTest?

  - by bergyman

  Since it now seems to have replaced TestUnit in 1.9.1, I can't seem to find an equivalent to this. There ARE times when you really just want a method to run once for the suite of tests. For now I've resorted to some lovely hackery along the lines of: Class ParseStandardWindTest < MiniTest::Unit::TestCase @@reader ||= PolicyDataReader.new(Time.now) @@data ||= @@reader.parse def test_stuff transaction = @@data[:transaction] assert true, transaction end end

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• Concatenation of many lists in Python

  - by Space_C0wb0y

  Suppose i have a function like this: def getNeighbors(vertex) which returns a list of vertices that are neighbors of the given vertex. Now i want to create a list with all the neighbors of the neighbors. I do that like this: listOfNeighborsNeighbors = [] for neighborVertex in getNeighbors(vertex): listOfNeighborsNeighbors.append(getNeighbors(neighborsVertex)) Is there a more pythonic way to do that?

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• where do I put the respond_to if there is an if-statement in the controller in rails?

  - by Angela

  I have a controller that has if-condition: def update @contact_email = ContactEmail.find(params[:id]) if @contact_email.update_attributes(params[:contact_email]) flash[:notice] = "Successfully updated contact email." redirect_to @contact_email else render :action => 'edit' end end Where do I put the respond_to block: respond_to do |format| format.html {} format.json {render :jason =>@contact_email} end

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• Using Django.test.client to check template vars

  - by scott

  I've got a view that I'm trying to test with the Client object. Can I get to the variables I injected into the render_to_response of my view? Example View: def myView(request): if request.method == "POST": # do the search return render_to_response('search.html',{'results':results},context_instance=RequestContext(request)) else: return render_to_response('search.html',context_instance=RequestContext(request) Test: c = Client() response = c.post('/school/search/', {'keyword':'beagles'}) # how do I get to the 'results' variable??

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• scala implicit or explicit conversion from iterator to iterable

  - by landon9720

  Does Scala provide a built-in class, utility, syntax, or other mechanism for converting (by wrapping) an Iterator with an Iterable? For example, I have an Iterator[Foo] and I need an Iterable[Foo], so currently I am: val foo1: Iterator[Foo] = .... val foo2: Iterable[Foo] = new Iterable[Foo] { def elements = foo1 } This seems ugly and unnecessary. What's a better way?

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• What does this `_time_independent_equlas` mean?

  - by Satoru.Logic

  In the tornado.web module there is a function called _time_independent_equals: def _time_independent_equals(a, b): if len(a) != len(b): return False result = 0 for x, y in zip(a, b): result |= ord(x) ^ ord(y) return result == 0 It is used to compare secure cookie signatures, and thus the name. But regarding the implementation of this function, is it just a complex way to say a==b?

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• Rails: url_for to be available in a isolated class that must be instanced

  - by Totty

  Rails: url_for to be available in a isolated class that must be instanced: class ProfilePresenter < ActionController::Base attr_reader :profile def initialize(profile) super @a = url_for(:controller => 'profiles', :action => 'view', :profile_url => 'dd') @a @profile = profile end end How to make the url_for work? i tried to extend the ActionController::Base and the ActionView::Base and i cant :s

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• varargs parameter as type parameter?

  - by IttayD

  Is there any way to create something similar to this: class F[A] {def apply(a: A) = println(a)} So that I can: (new F[Int*])(1,2,3) UPDATE: but otherwise, I want F to accept normal parameters: (new F[Int])(1)

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• [Errno 10061] No connection could be made because the target machine actively refused it

  - by user551717

  I've tried to connect to my local machine every time I try and run my program. I am a nub, so it's probably a simple mistake somewhere. def connect(self): self.conn = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) self.conn.connect((self.host,self.port)) That is the code causing the error. The host and port are defined. Why is it giving me this error report? [Errno 10061] No connection could be made because the target machine actively refused it

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• How can I take any function as input for my Scala wrapper method?

  - by pr1001

  Let's say I want to make a little wrapper along the lines of: def wrapper(f: (Any) => Any): Any = { println("Executing now") val res = f println("Execution finished") res } wrapper { println("2") } Does this make sense? My wrapper method is obviously wrong, but I think the spirit of what I want to do is possible. Am I right in thinking so? If so, what's the solution? Thanks!

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• Get ahold of session in command object in Grails

  - by UltraVi01

  How can I get the session from within a command object? I have tried: import org.springframework.security.context.SecurityContextHolder as SCH class MyCommand { def session = RCH.currentRequestAttributes().getSession() } This throws java.lang.IllegalStateException: No thread-bound request found: Are you referring to request attributes outside of an actual web request, or processing a request outside of the originally receiving thread? If you are actually operating within a web request and still receive this message, your code is probably running outside of DispatcherServlet/DispatcherPortlet: In this case, use RequestContextListener or RequestContextFilter to expose the current request.

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• Django | How to pass form values to an redirected page

  - by MMRUser

  Here's my function: def check_form(request): if request.method == 'POST': form = UsersForm(request.POST) if form.is_valid(): cd = form.cleaned_data try: newUser = form.save() return HttpResponseRedirect('/testproject/summery/) except Exception, ex: # sys.stderr.write('Value error: %s\n' % str(ex) return HttpResponse("Error %s" % str(ex)) else: return render_to_response('index.html', {'form': form}, context_instance=RequestContext(request)) else: form = CiviguardUsersForm() return render_to_response('index.html',context_instance=RequestContext(request)) I want to pass each and every field in to a page call summery and display all the fields when user submits the form, so then users can view it before confirming the registration. Thanks..

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• Grails spring security defaultTargetUrl going wrong path

  - by fsi

  Grails 2.4 with Spring security 2 3RC I have this on my Config.groovy grails.plugin.springsecurity.controllerAnnotations.staticRules = [ '/': ['permitAll'], '/index': ['permitAll'], '/index.gsp': ['permitAll'], '/**/js/**': ['permitAll'], '/**/css/**': ['permitAll'], '/**/images/**': ['permitAll'], '/**/favicon.ico': ['permitAll'] ] grails.plugin.springsecurity.successHandler.defaultTargetUrl = "/home/index" But this keeping me redirecting to assets/favicon.ico And my HomeController is like that @Secured(['ROLE_ADMIN', 'ROLE_USER']) def index() { if (SpringSecurityUtils.ifAllGranted('ROLE_ADMIN')) { redirect controller: 'admin', action: 'index' return } } And I modify this in my UrlMapping: "/"(controller: 'home', action:'index') Why it keeps me sending wrong path? Update: using another computer, it redirects me to /asset/grails_logo.png

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