matrix
is a list of lists. I've to return a dictionary of the form
{i:(l1[i],l2[i],...,lm[i])}
Where the key i is matched with a tuple the i'th elements
from each list.
Say
matrix=[[1,2,3,4],[9,8,7,6],[4,8,2,6]]
so the line:
>>> dict([(i,tuple(matrix[k][i] for k in xrange(len(matrix)))) for i in xrange(len(matrix[0]))])
does the job pretty well and outputs:
{0: (1, 9, 4), 1: (2, 8, 8), 2: (3, 7, 2), 3: (4, 6, 6)}
but fails if the matrix is empty: matrix=[]. The output should be: {}
How can i deal with this?
I'm looking for a way to compress an ascii-based string, any help?
I need also need to decompress it. I tried zlib but with no help.
What can I do to compress the string into lesser length?
code:
def compress(request):
if request.POST:
data = request.POST.get('input')
if is_ascii(data):
result = zlib.compress(data)
return render_to_response('index.html', {'result': result, 'input':data}, context_instance = RequestContext(request))
else:
result = "Error, the string is not ascii-based"
return render_to_response('index.html', {'result':result}, context_instance = RequestContext(request))
else:
return render_to_response('index.html', {}, context_instance = RequestContext(request))
I am looking into the unittest package, and I'm not sure of the proper way to structure my test cases when writing a lot of them for the same method. Say I have a fact function which calculates the factorial of a number; would this testing file be OK?
import unittest
class functions_tester(unittest.TestCase):
def test_fact_1(self):
self.assertEqual(1, fact(1))
def test_fact_2(self):
self.assertEqual(2, fact(2))
def test_fact_3(self):
self.assertEqual(6, fact(3))
def test_fact_4(self):
self.assertEqual(24, fact(4))
def test_fact_5(self):
self.assertFalse(1==fact(5))
def test_fact_6(self):
self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, fact, -1)
#fact(-1)
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()
It seems sloppy to have so many test methods for one method. I'd like to just have one testing method and put a ton of basic test cases (ie 4! ==24, 3!==6, 5!==120, and so on), but unittest doesn't let you do that.
What is the best way to structure a testing file in this scenario?
Thanks in advance for the help.
from google.appengine.ext import db
class Log(db.Model):
content = db.StringProperty(multiline=True)
class MyThread(threading.Thread):
def run(self,request):
#logs_query = Log.all().order('-date')
#logs = logs_query.fetch(3)
log=Log()
log.content=request.POST.get('content',None)
log.put()
def Log(request):
thr = MyThread()
thr.start(request)
return HttpResponse('')
error is :
Exception in thread Thread-1:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "D:\Python25\lib\threading.py", line 486, in __bootstrap_inner
self.run()
File "D:\zjm_code\helloworld\views.py", line 33, in run
log.content=request.POST.get('content',None)
NameError: global name 'request' is not defined
unique.txt file contains: 2 columns with columns separated by tab. total.txt file contains: 3 columns each column separated by tab.
I take each row from unique.txt file and find that in total.txt file. If present then extract entire row from total.txt and save it in new output file.
###Total.txt
column a column b column c
interaction1 mitochondria_205000_225000 mitochondria_195000_215000
interaction2 mitochondria_345000_365000 mitochondria_335000_355000
interaction3 mitochondria_345000_365000 mitochondria_5000_25000
interaction4 chloroplast_115000_128207 chloroplast_35000_55000
interaction5 chloroplast_115000_128207 chloroplast_15000_35000
interaction15 2_10515000_10535000 2_10505000_10525000
###Unique.txt
column a column b
mitochondria_205000_225000 mitochondria_195000_215000
mitochondria_345000_365000 mitochondria_335000_355000
mitochondria_345000_365000 mitochondria_5000_25000
chloroplast_115000_128207 chloroplast_35000_55000
chloroplast_115000_128207 chloroplast_15000_35000
mitochondria_185000_205000 mitochondria_25000_45000
2_16595000_16615000 2_16585000_16605000
4_2785000_2805000 4_2775000_2795000
4_11395000_11415000 4_11385000_11405000
4_2875000_2895000 4_2865000_2885000
4_13745000_13765000 4_13735000_13755000
My program:
file=open('total.txt')
file2 = open('unique.txt')
all_content=file.readlines()
all_content2=file2.readlines()
store_id_lines = []
ff = open('match.dat', 'w')
for i in range(len(all_content)):
line=all_content[i].split('\t')
seq=line[1]+'\t'+line[2]
for j in range(len(all_content2)):
if all_content2[j]==seq:
ff.write(seq)
break
Problem:
but istide of giving desire output (values of those 1st column that fulfile the if condition). i nead somthing like if jth of unique.txt == ith of total.txt then write ith row of total.txt into new file.
hello..
Am working on a personal project, where i need to manipulate values in a database-like format..
Up until now, am using dictionaries, tuples, and list to store and consult those values.
Am thinking about starting to use SQL to manipulate those values, but I dont know if its worth the effort, because I dont know anything about SQL, and I dont want to use something that wont bring me any benefits (if I can do it in a simpler way, i dont want to complicate things)
if am only storing and consulting values, what would be the benefit of using SQL?
PS: the numbers of row goes between 3 and 100 and the number of columns is around 10 (some may have 5 some may have 10 etc)
I have code that uses the BeautifulSoup library for parsing, but it is very slow. The code is written in such a way that threads cannot be used.
Can anyone help me with this?
I am using BeautifulSoup for parsing and than save into a DB. If I comment out the save statement, it still takes a long time, so there is no problem with the database.
def parse(self,text):
soup = BeautifulSoup(text)
arr = soup.findAll('tbody')
for i in range(0,len(arr)-1):
data=Data()
soup2 = BeautifulSoup(str(arr[i]))
arr2 = soup2.findAll('td')
c=0
for j in arr2:
if str(j).find("<a href=") > 0:
data.sourceURL = self.getAttributeValue(str(j),'<a href="')
else:
if c == 2:
data.Hits=j.renderContents()
#and few others...
c = c+1
data.save()
Any suggestions?
Note: I already ask this question here but that was closed due to incomplete information.
I know that I can dynamically add an instance method to an object by doing something like:
import types
def my_method(self):
# logic of method
# ...
# instance is some instance of some class
instance.my_method = types.MethodType(my_method, instance)
Later on I can call instance.my_method() and self will be bound correctly and everything works.
Now, my question: how to do the exact same thing to obtain the behavior that decorating the new method with @property would give?
I would guess something like:
instance.my_method = types.MethodType(my_method, instance)
instance.my_method = property(instance.my_method)
But, doing that instance.my_method returns a property object.
Hi,
I have some strings that I want to delete some unwanted characters from them.
For example: Adam'sApple ---- AdamsApple.(case insensitive)
Can someone help me, I need the fastest way to do it, cause I have a couple of millions of records that have to be polished.
Thanks
Implement this loop: total up the product of the numbers from 1 to x.
Implement this loop: total up the product of the numbers from a to b.
Implement this loop: total up the sum of the numbers from a to b.
Implement this loop: total up the sum of the numbers from 1 to x.
Implement this loop: count the number of characters in a string s.
i'm very lost on implementing loops these are just some examples that i am having trouble with-- if someone could help me understand how to do them that would be awesome
Hello, I have got some code to pass in a variable into a script from the command line. The script is:
import sys, os
def function(var):
print var
class function_call(object):
def __init__(self, sysArgs):
try:
self.function = None
self.args = []
self.modulePath = sysArgs[0]
self.moduleDir, tail = os.path.split(self.modulePath)
self.moduleName, ext = os.path.splitext(tail)
__import__(self.moduleName)
self.module = sys.modules[self.moduleName]
if len(sysArgs) > 1:
self.functionName = sysArgs[1]
self.function = self.module.__dict__[self.functionName]
self.args = sysArgs[2:]
except Exception, e:
sys.stderr.write("%s %s\n" % ("PythonCall#__init__", e))
def execute(self):
try:
if self.function:
self.function(*self.args)
except Exception, e:
sys.stderr.write("%s %s\n" % ("PythonCall#execute", e))
if __name__=="__main__":
test = test()
function_call(sys.argv).execute()
This works by entering ./function <function> <arg1 arg2 ....>. The problem is that I want to to select the function I want that is in a class rather than just a function by itself. The code I have tried is the same except that function(var): is in a class. I was hoping for some ideas on how to modify my function_call class to accept this.
Thanks for any help.
Here's the deal. I'm trying to write an arkanoid clone game and the thing is that I need a window menu like you get in pyGTK. For example File-(Open/Save/Exit) .. something like that and opening an "about" context where the author should be written.
I'm already using pyGame for writting the game logic. I've tried pgu to write the GUI but that doesn't help me, altough it has those menu elements I'm taking about, you can't include the screen of the game in it's container.
Does anybody know how to include such window menus with the usage of pyGame ?
Trying to integrate openmeetings with django website, but can't understand how properly configure ImportDoctor:
(here :// replaced with __ 'cause spam protection)
print url
http://sovershenstvo.com.ua:5080/openmeetings/services/UserService?wsdl
imp = Import('http__schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/')
imp.filter.add('http__services.axis.openmeetings.org')
imp.filter.add('http__basic.beans.hibernate.app.openmeetings.org/xsd')
imp.filter.add('http__basic.beans.data.app.openmeetings.org/xsd')
imp.filter.add('http__services.axis.openmeetings.org')
d = ImportDoctor(imp)
client = Client(url, doctor = d)
client.service.getSession()
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "", line 1, in
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/suds/client.py", line 539, in call
return client.invoke(args, kwargs)
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/suds/client.py", line 598, in invoke
result = self.send(msg)
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/suds/client.py", line 627, in send
result = self.succeeded(binding, reply.message)
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/suds/client.py", line 659, in succeeded
r, p = binding.get_reply(self.method, reply)
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/suds/bindings/binding.py", line 159, in get_reply
resolved = rtypes[0].resolve(nobuiltin=True)
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/suds/xsd/sxbasic.py", line 63, in resolve
raise TypeNotFound(qref)
suds.TypeNotFound: Type not found: '(Sessiondata, http__basic.beans.hibernate.app.openmeetings.org/xsd, )'
what i'm doing wrong? please help and sorry for my english, but you are my last chance to save position :(
need webinars at morning (2.26 am now)
I'm trying to write a script to import a database file. I wrote the script to export the file like so:
import sqlite3
con = sqlite3.connect('../sqlite.db')
with open('../dump.sql', 'w') as f:
for line in con.iterdump():
f.write('%s\n' % line)
Now I want to be able to import that database. I tried:
import sqlite3
con = sqlite3.connect('../sqlite.db')
f = open('../dump.sql','r')
str = f.read()
con.execute(str)
but I'm not allowed to execute more than one statement. Is there a way to get it to run a .sql script directly?
In the following script, I get the "stop message received" output but the process never ends. Why is that? Is there another way to end a process besides terminate or os.kill that is along these lines?
from multiprocessing import Process
from time import sleep
class Test(Process):
def __init__(self):
Process.__init__(self)
self.stop = False
def run(self):
while self.stop == False:
print "running"
sleep(1.0)
def end(self):
print "stop message received"
self.stop = True
if __name__ == "__main__":
test = Test()
test.start()
sleep(1.0)
test.end()
test.join()
Hello everybody,
I have two nested lists of different sizes:
A = [[1, 7, 3, 5], [5, 5, 14, 10]]
B = [[1, 17, 3, 5], [1487, 34, 14, 74], [1487, 34, 3, 87], [141, 25, 14, 10]]
I'd like to gather all nested lists from list B if A[2:4] == B[2:4] and put it into list L:
L = [[1, 17, 3, 5], [141, 25, 14, 10]]
Would you help me with this?
The tutorial on the django website shows this code for the models:
from django.db import models
class Poll(models.Model):
question = models.CharField(max_length=200)
pub_date = models.DateTimeField('date published')
class Choice(models.Model):
poll = models.ForeignKey(Poll)
choice = models.CharField(max_length=200)
votes = models.IntegerField()
Now, each of those attribute, is a class attribute, right? So, the same attribute should be shared by all instances of the class. A bit later, they present this code:
class Poll(models.Model):
# ...
def __unicode__(self):
return self.question
class Choice(models.Model):
# ...
def __unicode__(self):
return self.choice
How did they turn from class attributes into instance attributes? Did I get class attributes wrong?
Hello, I needed to find the number of files in a folder on the system.
This is what i used:
file_count = sum((len(f) for _, _, f in os.walk('path')))
This works fine when we specify the path as a string in quotes, but when I enter a variable name that holds the path, type(file_count) is a generator object, and hence cannot be used as an integer.
How to solve this and why does this happen?
So I have a list that I want to convert to a list that contains a list for each group of objects.
ie
['objA.attr1', 'objC', 'objA.attr55', 'objB.attr4']
would return
[['objA.attr1', 'objA.attr55'], ['objC'], ['objB.attr4']]
currently this is what I use:
givenList = ['a.attr1', 'b', 'a.attr55', 'c.attr4']
trgList = []
objNames = []
for val in givenList:
obj = val.split('.')[0]
if obj in objNames:
id = objNames.index(obj)
trgList[id].append(val)
else:
objNames.append(obj)
trgList.append([val])
#print trgList
It seems to run a decent speed when the original list has around 100,000 ids... but I am curious if there is a better way to do this. Order of the objects or attributes does not matter. Any ideas?
Not sure why my code is defaulting to this elif. But it's never getting to the else statement. Even going as far as throwing index out of bound errors in the last elif. Please disregard my non use of regex. It wasn't allowed for this homework assignment. The problem is the last elif before the else statement.
Cheers,
Brad
if item == '':
print ("%s\n" % item).rstrip('\n')
elif item.startswith('MOVE') and not item.startswith('MOVEI'):
print 'Found MOVE'
elif item.startswith('MOVEI'):
print 'Found MOVEI'
elif item.startswith('BGT'):
print 'Found BGT'
elif item.startswith('ADD'):
print 'Found ADD'
elif item.startswith('INC'):
print 'Found INC'
elif item.startswith('SUB'):
print 'Found SUB'
elif item.startswith('DEC'):
print 'Found DEC'
elif item.startswith('MUL'):
print 'Found MUL'
elif item.startswith('DIV'):
print 'Found DIV'
elif item.startswith('BEQ'):
print 'Found BEQ'
elif item.startswith('BLT'):
print 'Found BLT'
elif item.startswith('BR'):
print 'Found BR'
elif item.startswith('END'):
print 'Found END'
elif item.find(':') and item[(item.find(':') -1)].isalpha():
print 'Mya have found a label'
else:
print 'Not sure what I found'
I have used the 2to3 utility to convert code from the command line. What I would like to do is run it basically as a unittest. Even if it tests the file rather than parts(funtions, methods...) as would be normal for a unittest.
It does not need to be a unittest and I don't what to automatically convert the files I just want to monitor the py3 compliance of files in a unittest like manor. I can't seem to find any documentation or examples for this.
An example and/or documentation would be great.
Thanks