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  • Runtime error on UVa Online Judge on Erdos Number

    - by 2012 - End of the World
    I am solving the Erdos number problem from the programming challenges in JAVA. The code runs perfectly in my machine. However on the online judge it results in a runtime error. Could anyone point out the mistake i made? http://uva.onlinejudge.org/index.php?option=com_onlinejudge&Itemid=8&page=show_problem&problem=985 Here is the code import java.util.*; import java.io.*; class Main { private String inputLines[]; private String namesToBeFound[]; private String namesInEachBook[][]; private String searchItem; private boolean solnfound=false; private static final BufferedReader br =new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); static String read() throws IOException { String line; while(true) { line=br.readLine(); if(line==null) break; //eof else if(line.length()==0) continue; //blank line else { line=line.trim().replaceAll("\\s+"," "); return line; } } return null; } public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException { Main ob=new Main(); int totalPapers,calcAuthors,totalScenarios; //First input number of scenarios totalScenarios=Integer.parseInt(read()); //Now start a loop for reading total number of scenarios for(int scenario=1;scenario<=totalScenarios;scenario++) { //Now read the line containing the number of papers and authors StringTokenizer line=new StringTokenizer(read()," "); totalPapers=Integer.parseInt(line.nextToken()); calcAuthors=Integer.parseInt(line.nextToken()); //Read a line containing author names along with book names ob.inputLines=new String[totalPapers]; for(int i=0;i<totalPapers;i++) ob.inputLines[i]=read(); //Read a line containing the names to be searched ob.namesToBeFound=new String[calcAuthors]; for(int i=0;i<calcAuthors;i++) ob.namesToBeFound[i]=read(); //Now generate the array ob.buildArray(); //Now search System.out.println("Scenario "+scenario); for(int i=0;i<calcAuthors;i++) { ob.searchItem=ob.namesToBeFound[i]; if(ob.searchItem.equals("Erdos, P.")) { System.out.println("Erdos, P. 0"); continue; } ob.search(ob.namesToBeFound[i],1,new ArrayList()); if(ob.solnfound==false) System.out.println(ob.searchItem+" infinity"); ob.solnfound=false; } } } private void buildArray() { String str; namesInEachBook=new String[inputLines.length][]; for(int i=0;i<inputLines.length;i++) { str=inputLines[i]; str=str.substring(0,str.indexOf(':')); str+=","; namesInEachBook[i]=new String[(countCommas(str)+1)>>1]; for(int j=0;j<namesInEachBook[i].length;j++) { str=str.trim(); namesInEachBook[i][j]=""; namesInEachBook[i][j]+=str.substring(0,str.indexOf(','))+","; str=str.substring(str.indexOf(',')+1); namesInEachBook[i][j]+=str.substring(0,str.indexOf(',')); str=str.substring(str.indexOf(',')+1); } } } private int countCommas(String s) { int num=0; for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++) if(s.charAt(i)==',') num++; return num; } private void search(String searchElem,int ernosDepth,ArrayList searchedElem) { ArrayList searchSpace=new ArrayList(); searchedElem.add(searchElem); for(int i=0;i<namesInEachBook.length;i++) for(int j=0;j<namesInEachBook[i].length;j++) { if(namesInEachBook[i][j].equals(searchElem)) //Add all authors name in this group { for(int k=0;k<namesInEachBook[i].length;k++) { if(namesInEachBook[i][k].equals("Erdos, P.")) //Found { solnfound=true; System.out.println(searchItem+" "+ernosDepth); return; } else if(searchedElem.contains(namesInEachBook[i][k]) || searchSpace.contains(namesInEachBook[i][k])) continue; searchSpace.add(namesInEachBook[i][k]); } break; } } Iterator i=searchSpace.iterator(); while(i.hasNext()) { String cSearchElem=(String)i.next(); search(cSearchElem,ernosDepth+1,searchedElem); } } }

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  • How to avoid Black Screen on starting an application

    - by ganesh
    hi, When i start my application initially ,i get a black screen which stays for a few seconds before my main activity starts.In case of iphone an image with name default is displayed for that split second.I am not sure how to do the same in android.Any help .I tried as below in vain <activity android:name=".Index" android:label="@string/app_name" android:screenOrientation="portrait" android:theme="@drawable/defaultimage"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity>

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  • Why does DestroyWindow close my application?

    - by user146780
    I'v created a window after creating my main one but calling DestroyWindow on its handle closes the entire application, how can I simply get rid of it? it looks like this: BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow) { HWND hWnd; HWND fakehandle; hInst = hInstance; // Store instance handle in our global variable hWnd = CreateWindow(szWindowClass, szTitle, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW | WS_EX_LAYERED, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL); fakehandle = CreateWindow(szWindowClass, "FAKE WINDOW", WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL); if (!hWnd || !fakehandle) { return FALSE; } //some code DestroyWindow(fakehandle); ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow); UpdateWindow(hWnd); return TRUE; } how can I destroy this window without destroying my main one? I'm creating a dummy window to check for multisampling in OpenGL. Thanks

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  • Opinions regarding C++ programming practice

    - by Sagar
    I have a program that I am writing, not too big. Apart from the main function, it has about 15 other functions that called for various tasks at various times. The code works just fine all in one file, and as it is right now. However, I was wondering if anyone had any advice on whether it is smarter/more efficient/better programming to put those functions in a separate file different from where main is, or whether it even matters at all. If yes, why? If no, why not? I am not new at C++, but definitely not an expert either, so if you think this question is stupid, feel free to tell me so. Thanks for your time!

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  • Automatic initialization routine in C++ library?

    - by Robert Mason
    If i have a header file foo.h and a source file foo.cpp, and foo.cpp contains something along the lines of: #ifdef WIN32 class asdf { asdf() { startup_code(); } ~asdf() { cleanup_code(); } }; asdf __STARTUP_HANDLE__ #else //unix does not require startup or cleanup code in this case #endif but foo.h does not define class asdf, say i have an application bar.cpp: #include "foo.h" //link in foo.lib, foo.dll, foo.so, etc int main() { //do stuff return 0; } If bar.cpp is compiled on a WIN32 platform, will the asdf() and ~asdf() be called at the appropriate times (before main() and at program exit, respectively) even though class asdf is not defined in foo.h, but is linked in through foo.cpp?

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  • scons: overriding build options for one file

    - by Jason S
    Easy question but I don't know the answer. Let's say I have a scons build where my CCFLAGS includes -O1. I have one file needsOptimization.cpp where I would like to override the -O1 with -O2 instead. How could I do this in scons? update: this is what I ended up doing based on bialix's answer: in my SConscript file: Import('env'); env2 = env.Clone(); env2.Append(CCFLAGS=Split('-O2 --asm_listing')); sourceFiles = ['main.cpp','pwm3phase.cpp']; sourceFiles2 = ['serialencoder.cpp','uartTestObject.cpp']; objectFiles = []; objectFiles.append(env.Object(sourceFiles)); objectFiles.append(env2.Object(sourceFiles2)); ... previously this file was: Import('env'); sourceFiles = ['main.cpp','pwm3phase.cpp','serialencoder.cpp','uartTestObject.cpp']; objectFiles = env.Object(sourceFiles); ...

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  • getting posts from other site network in wordpress 3.0

    - by askkirati
    hello, i have set up the new wordpress 3.0 with multisite network capabilities. What i want to do is get and show blogs from other network site in the main blog. Like if i have set up the blog at example.com and i have other network sites at articles.example.com, movies.example.com. I want to get the posts from the articles.example.com and movies.example.com to show up in the main site at example.com. Is there any parameter in query_post to get the post from different network sites?

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  • Alternative to 'where col in (list)' for MySQL

    - by user210481
    Hi I have the following table T: id 1 2 3 4 col a b a c I want to do a select that returns the id,col when group by(col) having count(col)1 One way of doing it is SELECT id,col FROM T WHERE col IN (SELECT col FROM T GROUP BY(col) HAVING COUNT(col)>1); The intern select (from the right) returns 'a' and main one (left) will return 1,a and 3,a The problem is that the where in statement seems to be extremely slow. In my real case, the results from the internal select has many 'col's, something about 70000 and it's taking hours. Right now it's much faster to do the internal select and the main select getting all ids and upcs and do the intersection locally. MySQL should be able to handle this kind of query efficiently. Can I substitute the where in for a join or something faster? Thanks

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  • How to run a jar file in hadoop

    - by Arihant
    I have created a jar file using the java file from this blog using following statements javac -classpath /usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-core-1.0.3.jar -d /home/hduser/dir Dictionary.java /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0_07/bin/jar cf Dictionary.jar /home/hduser/dir Now i have tried running this jar in hadoop by hit and trial of various commands 1hduser@ubuntu:~$ /usr/local/hadoop/bin/hadoop jar Dictionary.jar Output: Warning: $HADOOP_HOME is deprecated. RunJar jarFile [mainClass] args... 2.hduser@ubuntu:~$ /usr/local/hadoop/bin/hadoop jar Dictionary.jar Dictionary Output: Warning: $HADOOP_HOME is deprecated. Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Dictionary at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:366) at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:423) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:356) at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method) at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:264) at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:149) How can i run the jar in hadoop? I have the right DFS Locations as per needed by my program.

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  • Java Prepared Statement Error

    - by Suresh S
    Hi Guys the following code throws me an error i have an insert statement created once and in the while loop i am dynamically setting parameter , and at the end i says ps2.addBatch() again while ( (eachLine = in.readLine()) != null)) { for (int k=stat; k <=45;k++) { ps2.setString (k,main[(k-2)]); } stat=45; for (int l=1;l<= 2; l++) { ps2.setString((stat+l),pdp[(l-1)]);// Exception } ps2.addBatch(); } This is the error java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 45 at oracle.jdbc.dbaccess.DBDataSetImpl._getDBItem(DBDataSetImpl.java:378) at oracle.jdbc.dbaccess.DBDataSetImpl._createOrGetDBItem(DBDataSetImpl.java:781) at oracle.jdbc.dbaccess.DBDataSetImpl.setBytesBindItem(DBDataSetImpl.java:2450) at oracle.jdbc.driver.OraclePreparedStatement.setItem(OraclePreparedStatement.java:1155) at oracle.jdbc.driver.OraclePreparedStatement.setString(OraclePreparedStatement.java:1572) at Processor.main(Processor.java:233)

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  • Using a Function returning apointer as LValue

    - by Amrish
    Why cant I used a function returning a pointer as a lvalue? For example this one works int* function() { int* x; return x; } int main() { int* x = function(); x = new int(9); } but not this int* function() { int* x; return x; } int main() { int* x; function() = x; } While I can use a pointer variable as a lvalue, why can't I use a function returning a pointer as a lvalue? Also, when the function returns a refernce, instead of a pointer, then it becomes a valid lvalue.

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  • SEF URL Problem in Joomla1.5

    - by Emrul Hasan
    My joomla site url is: http://www.cessnatrader.com. I am using SEF URL for this site. The SEF URL is not working in the main menu(in top). But it is working fine for other places(other links, footer menu). I don't know what the problem is. I did all the things for enabling SEF URL in joomla. But it is not working in one place(main menu). What should I do? Note: I am using "Mosets tree" component in this site.

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  • Why is my implementation of strcmp not returning the proper value?

    - by Avanish Giri
    Why is this printing out 0 back in main but 6 when it is inside of the strcmp function? 7 int main() 8 { 9 char* str = "test string"; 10 char* str2 = "test strong"; 11 //printf("string length = %d\n",strlen(str)); 12 13 int num = strcmp(str,str2); 14 15 printf("num = %d\n",num); 16 } 29 int strcmp(char* str, char* str2) 30 { 31 if(*str == '\0' && *str2 == '\0') 32 return 0; 33 if(*str2 - *str == 0) 34 { 35 strcmp(str+1,str2+1); 36 } 37 else 38 { 39 int num = *str2 - *str; 40 cout << "num = " <<num<<endl; 41 return num; 42 } 43 } The output is: num = 6 num = 0 Why is it printing 0 when obviously the value that it should be returning is 6?

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  • jms unresolved message-destination-ref

    - by portoalet
    hi, I am using netbeans 6.8, and glassfish v3, and making a simple jms application to work. I got this: com.sun.enterprise.container.common.spi.util.InjectionException: Exception attempting to inject Unresolved Message-Destination-Ref jms/[email protected]@null into class enterpriseapplication4.Main Code: public class Main { @Resource(name = "jms/myQueue") private static Topic myQueue; @Resource(name = "jms/myFactory") private static ConnectionFactory myFactory; ... // the rest is just boiler plate created by netbeans } In my Glassfish v3 admin console, I have jms/myFactory as my ConnectionFactory and jms/myQueue as my Destination Resources. What am I missing? Full stack: WARNING: enterprise.deployment.backend.invalidDescriptorMappingFailure com.sun.enterprise.container.common.spi.util.InjectionException: Exception attempting to inject Unresolved Message-Destination-Ref jms/[email protected]@null into class enterpriseapplication4.Main at com.sun.enterprise.container.common.impl.util.InjectionManagerImpl._inject(InjectionManagerImpl.java:614) at com.sun.enterprise.container.common.impl.util.InjectionManagerImpl.inject(InjectionManagerImpl.java:384) at com.sun.enterprise.container.common.impl.util.InjectionManagerImpl.injectClass(InjectionManagerImpl.java:210) at com.sun.enterprise.container.common.impl.util.InjectionManagerImpl.injectClass(InjectionManagerImpl.java:202) at org.glassfish.appclient.client.acc.AppClientContainer$ClientMainClassSetting.getClientMainClass(AppClientContainer.java:599) at org.glassfish.appclient.client.acc.AppClientContainer.getMainMethod(AppClientContainer.java:498) at org.glassfish.appclient.client.acc.AppClientContainer.completePreparation(AppClientContainer.java:397) at org.glassfish.appclient.client.acc.AppClientContainer.prepare(AppClientContainer.java:311) at org.glassfish.appclient.client.AppClientFacade.prepareACC(AppClientFacade.java:264) at org.glassfish.appclient.client.acc.agent.AppClientContainerAgent.premain(AppClientContainerAgent.java:75) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) at sun.instrument.InstrumentationImpl.loadClassAndStartAgent(InstrumentationImpl.java:323) at sun.instrument.InstrumentationImpl.loadClassAndCallPremain(InstrumentationImpl.java:338) Caused by: javax.naming.NamingException: Lookup failed for 'java:comp/env/jms/myQueue' in SerialContext targetHost=localhost,targetPort=3700 [Root exception is javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: No object bound for java:comp/env/jms/myQueue [Root exception is java.lang.NullPointerException]] at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.SerialContext.lookup(SerialContext.java:442) at javax.naming.InitialContext.lookup(InitialContext.java:392) at com.sun.enterprise.container.common.impl.util.InjectionManagerImpl._inject(InjectionManagerImpl.java:513) ... 15 more Caused by: javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: No object bound for java:comp/env/jms/myQueue [Root exception is java.lang.NullPointerException] at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.JavaURLContext.lookup(JavaURLContext.java:218) at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.SerialContext.lookup(SerialContext.java:428) ... 17 more Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException at javax.naming.InitialContext.getURLScheme(InitialContext.java:269) at javax.naming.InitialContext.getURLOrDefaultInitCtx(InitialContext.java:318) at javax.naming.InitialContext.lookup(InitialContext.java:392) at com.sun.enterprise.naming.util.JndiNamingObjectFactory.create(JndiNamingObjectFactory.java:75) at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.GlassfishNamingManagerImpl.lookup(GlassfishNamingManagerImpl.java:688) at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.GlassfishNamingManagerImpl.lookup(GlassfishNamingManagerImpl.java:657) at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.JavaURLContext.lookup(JavaURLContext.java:148) ... 18 more Regards

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  • Unexpected result when comparing ints

    - by Raghav
    I tried to compare two ints with the following cases and got unexpected results when I did the following, @@@ was printed. class C { static Integer a = 127; static Integer b = 127; public static void main(String args[]){ if(a==b){ System.out.println("@@@"); } } } when I did the following, @@@ was not printed. class C { static Integer a = 145; static Integer b = 145; public static void main(String args[]){ if(a==b){ System.out.println("@@@"); } } } Can anyone tell me what could be the reason.

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  • Website with Microsites & Blog - recommendations

    - by pingu
    Hi guys, I'm in the process of scoping a solution for an events organisation. Their main website features information about them and blog entries etc, but they hold major events which require microsites (domain.com/event). The microsites all have a different look-and-feel, different nav structure, and custom content-managed components. The one thing that's common across everything is the blog - it will have a category for each event under which users can post. The main site will display all blog posts, but the microsites will only display posts for their category. How would you guys implement this? The solution needs to be PHP, and my initial thought was CodeIgniter but if possible I'd like to avoid building the blog functionality - so I guess I could integrate it with EE or Wordpress. If anyone has any other suggestions they would be most appreciated.

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  • iPhone - making the crash information more specific

    - by Digital Robot
    I have an app that is crashing at some point. Even with NSZombieEnabled turned on, the only thing I see is this message on the console: : * -[CFRunLoopTimer release]: message sent to deallocated instance 0x4cb34e0 but as the app is crashed, there's no way to know what object is this and the thread overview is not helping that much. #0 0x34a80466 in objc_msgSend #1 0x357e53c8 in CFRelease #2 0x357f3976 in __CFTypeCollectionRelease #3 0x3580c0b6 in __CFSetReleaseValue #4 0x357e6a5c in __CFBasicHashDrain #5 0x357e6900 in __CFSetDeallocate #6 0x357e54b6 in _CFRelease #7 0x357e53dc in CFRelease #8 0x3580c098 in -[__NSCFSet release] #9 0x3570f3be in -[_NSFaultingMutableSet dealloc] #10 0x3570f260 in -[_NSFaultingMutableSet release] #11 0x35702480 in -[NSManagedObject(_NSInternalMethods) _clearRawPropertiesWithHint:] #12 0x357022a8 in -[NSFaultHandler turnObject:intoFaultWithContext:] #13 0x35703dc0 in -[NSManagedObject dealloc] #14 0x356eab34 in -[_PFManagedObjectReferenceQueue _processReferenceQueue:] #15 0x357127d6 in _performRunLoopAction #16 0x3580ac58 in __CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_AN_OBSERVER_CALLBACK_FUNCTION__ #17 0x3580aacc in __CFRunLoopDoObservers #18 0x358020ca in __CFRunLoopRun #19 0x35801c86 in CFRunLoopRunSpecific #20 0x35801b8e in CFRunLoopRunInMode #21 0x320c84aa in GSEventRunModal #22 0x320c8556 in GSEventRun #23 0x341dc328 in -[UIApplication _run] #24 0x341d9e92 in UIApplicationMain #25 0x00002e02 in main at main.m:14 it appears to be something related to core data, but knowing that doesn't help that much, because the app is all core data based and it crashes when I am not doing anything related to core data. is there a way to make the debugger more specific? thanks

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  • improving drawing pythagoras tree

    - by sasquatch90
    Hello. I have written program for drawing pythagoras tree fractal. Can anybody see any way of improving it ? Now it is 120 LOc. I was hoping to shorten it to ~100... import javax.swing.*; import java.util.Scanner; import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Dimension; import java.awt.Graphics; import javax.swing.JComponent; public class Main extends JFrame {; public Main(int n) { setSize(900, 900); setTitle("Pythagoras tree"); Draw d = new Draw(n); add(d); setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); setVisible(true); } private int pow(int n){ int pow = 2; for(int i = 1; i < n; i++){ if(n==0){ pow = 1; } pow = pow*2; } return pow; } public static void main(String[] args) { Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.print("Give amount of steps: "); int steps = sc.nextInt(); new Main(steps); } } class Draw extends JComponent { private int height; private int width; private int steps; public Draw(int n) { height = 800; width = 800; steps = n; Dimension d = new Dimension(width, height); setMinimumSize(d); setPreferredSize(new Dimension(d)); setMaximumSize(d); } @Override public void paintComponent(Graphics g) { super.paintComponent(g); g.setColor(Color.white); g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height); g.setColor(Color.black); int w = width; int h = height; int x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, y1, y2, y3, y4, y5; int base = w/7; x1 = (w/2)-(base/2); x2 = x1; x3 = (w/2)+(base/2); x4 = x3; x5 = w/2; y1 = (h-(h/15))-base; y2 = h-(h/15); y3 = y2; y4 = y1; y5 = (h-(h/15))-(base+(base/2)); //paint g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2); g.drawLine(x2, y2, x3, y3); g.drawLine(x3, y3, x4, y4); g.drawLine(x1, y1, x4, y4); int n1 = steps; n1--; if(n1>0){ g.drawLine(x1, y1, x5, y5); g.drawLine(x4, y4, x5, y5); paintMore(n1, g, x1, x5, x4, y1, y5, y4); paintMore(n1, g, x4, x5, x1, y4, y5, y1); } } public void paintMore(int n1, Graphics g, double x1_1, double x2_1, double x3_1, double y1_1, double y2_1, double y3_1){ double x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, y1, y2, y3, y4, y5; //counting x1 = x1_1 + (x2_1-x3_1); x2 = x1_1; x3 = x2_1; x4 = x2_1 + (x2_1-x3_1); x5 = ((x2_1 + (x2_1-x3_1)) + ((x2_1-x3_1)/2)) + ((x1_1-x2_1)/2); y1 = y1_1 + (y2_1-y3_1); y2 = y1_1; y3 = y2_1; y4 = y2_1 + (y2_1-y3_1); y5 = ((y1_1 + (y2_1-y3_1)) + ((y2_1-y1_1)/2)) + ((y2_1-y3_1)/2); //paint g.setColor(Color.green); g.drawLine((int)x1, (int)y1, (int)x2, (int)y2); g.drawLine((int)x3, (int)y3, (int)x4, (int)y4); g.drawLine((int)x1, (int)y1, (int)x4, (int)y4); n1--; if(n1>0){ g.drawLine((int)x1, (int)y1, (int)x5, (int)y5); g.drawLine((int)x4, (int)y4, (int)x5, (int)y5); paintMore(n1, g, x1, x5, x4, y1, y5, y4); paintMore(n1, g, x4, x5, x1, y4, y5, y1); } } }

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  • Sending an email when an Exception is Thrown

    - by hariubc
    Hi: I have written a java class where if a method throws an exception, an email is sent, via java mail, with a report to the administrators. It works - my question is w.r.t elegance - to catch the exception thrown by the main method, the sendEmail() method resides in the catch block of the main method. The sendEmail() method has its own try-catch block. In effect - it looks like below - is there a more beautiful way of writing this? try { foo; } catch { try{ sendEmail(); } catch { log(e.message); } }

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  • Java: file write on finalize method

    - by sowrov
    In my understanding a singleton object will destroy only when the application is about to terminate. So in C++ I write a Singleton class to log my application and in that Singleton logger's destructor I log the time when my application was terminated. Things worked perfectly in C++. Now I want to have that same logger in Java, as in java there is no destructor so I implemented the finalize method for that singleton logger. But it seem that finalize method actually never get called. So, I add that System.runFinalizersOnExit(true); line, somewhere in my code (though I know it is deprecated) and that finalize method get called every time before termination of the app. But still there is a problem! If I try to write anything on file in that finalize method, It does not work, though System.out work without any problem! :( Can you guys help me on this problem? Here is a sample code of what I am try to do: Singleton Logger Class: public class MyLogger { FileWriter writer; private MyLogger() { try { this.writer = new FileWriter("log.txt"); } catch (IOException ex) { } } public static MyLogger getInstance() { return MyLoggerHolder.INSTANCE; } private static class MyLoggerHolder { private static final MyLogger INSTANCE = new MyLogger(); } @Override protected void finalize () { try { super.finalize(); System.out.println("Here"); //worked correctly. this.writer.write(new Date().toString()+System.getProperty("line.separator")); this.writer.write("End"); this.writer.flush(); //does not work! this.writer.close(); } catch (Throwable ex) { } } public synchronized void log(String str) { try { this.writer.write(new Date().toString()+System.getProperty("line.separator")); this.writer.write(str+"\n"); this.writer.flush(); } catch (IOException ex) { } } } Main: public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { System.runFinalizersOnExit(true); MyLogger logger = MyLogger.getInstance(); logger.log("test"); } }

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  • Java Array Index Out of Bounds Exception

    - by user1302023
    I need help debugging the following program: I'm getting a run time error that reads: Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: -1 at SearchEngine.main(SearchEngine.java:126) import java.util.*; import java.io.*; public class SearchEngine { public static int getNumberOfWords (File f) throws FileNotFoundException { int numWords = 0; Scanner scan = new Scanner(f); while (scan.hasNext()) { numWords++; scan.next(); } scan.close(); return numWords; } public static void readInWords (File input, String [] x) throws FileNotFoundException { Scanner scan = new Scanner(input); int i = 0; while (scan.hasNext() && i<x.length) { x[i] = scan.next(); i++; } scan.close(); } public static int getNumOfDistinctWords (File input, String [] x) throws FileNotFoundException { Scanner scan = new Scanner(input); int count = 0; int i = 1; while (scan.hasNext() && i<x.length) { if (!x[i].equals(x[i-1])) { count++; } i++; } scan.close(); return count; } public static void readInDistinctWords (String [] x, String [] y) { int i = 1; int k = 0; while (i<x.length) { if (!x[i].equals(x[i-1])) { y[k] = x[i]; k++; } i++; } } public static int getNumberOfLines (File input) throws FileNotFoundException { int numLines = 0; Scanner scan = new Scanner(input); while (scan.hasNextLine()) { numLines++; scan.nextLine(); } scan.close(); return numLines; } public static void readInLines (File input, String [] x) throws FileNotFoundException { Scanner scan = new Scanner(input); int i = 0; while (scan.hasNextLine() && i<x.length) { x[i] = scan.nextLine(); i++; } scan.close(); } public static void main(String [] args) { try { //gets file name System.out.println("Enter the name of the text file you wish to search"); Scanner kb = new Scanner(System.in); String fileName = kb.nextLine(); String TXT = ".txt"; if (!fileName.endsWith(TXT)) { fileName = fileName.concat(TXT); } File input = new File(fileName); //First part of creating index System.out.println("Creating vocabArray"); int NUM_WORDS = getNumberOfWords(input); //System.out.println(NUM_WORDS); String [] wordArray = new String[NUM_WORDS]; readInWords(input, wordArray); Arrays.sort(wordArray); int NUM_DISTINCT_WORDS = getNumOfDistinctWords(input, wordArray); String [] vocabArray = new String[NUM_DISTINCT_WORDS]; readInDistinctWords(wordArray, vocabArray); System.out.println("Finished creating vocabArray"); System.out.println("Creating concordanceArray"); int NUM_LINES = getNumberOfLines(input); String [] concordanceArray = new String[NUM_LINES]; readInLines(input, concordanceArray); System.out.println("Finished creating concordanceArray"); System.out.println("Creating invertedIndex"); int [][] invertedIndex = new int[NUM_DISTINCT_WORDS][10]; int [] wordCountArray = new int[NUM_DISTINCT_WORDS]; int lineNum = 0; while (lineNum<concordanceArray.length) { Scanner scan = new Scanner(concordanceArray[lineNum]); while (scan.hasNext()) { int wordPos = Arrays.binarySearch(vocabArray, scan.next()); wordCountArray[wordPos]+=1; for(int i = 0; i < invertedIndex.length; i++) { for(int j = 0; j < invertedIndex[i].length; j++) { if (invertedIndex[i][j] == 0) { invertedIndex[i][j] = lineNum; break; } } } } lineNum++; } System.out.println("Finished creating invertedIndex"); } catch (FileNotFoundException exception) { System.out.println("File Not Found"); } } //main } //class

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  • How to get this to compile?

    - by ShaChris23
    I have this code which compiles and works as expected: class Right {}; class Left { public: Left& operator = (Right const&) { //... Do something ... return *this; } }; int main() { Right right; Left left; // Assign individual object -- this works left = right; } But now, this one surprises me, I thought the template would work itself out since I already provided the = operator() to the Left class. int main() { ... std::list<Right> rightLst; std::list<Left> leftLst; // Assign a list of objects -- this doesn't compile leftLst = rightLst; } What can I do so that I could convert the rightLst to leftLst conversion in a single line?

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  • Double indirection and structures passed into a function

    - by ZPS
    I am curious why this code works: typedef struct test_struct { int id; } test_struct; void test_func(test_struct ** my_struct) { test_struct my_test_struct; my_test_struct.id=267; *my_struct = &my_test_struct; } int main () { test_struct * main_struct; test_func(&main_struct); printf("%d\n",main_struct->id); } This works, but pointing to the memory address of a functions local variable is a big no-no, right? But if i used a structure pointer and malloc, that would be the correct way, right? void test_func(test_struct ** my_struct) { test_struct *my_test_struct; my_test_struct = malloc(sizeof(test_struct)); my_test_struct->id=267; *my_struct = my_test_struct; } int main () { test_struct * main_struct; test_func(&main_struct); printf("%d\n",main_struct->id); }

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  • Jumping into argv?

    - by jth
    Hi, I`am experimenting with shellcode and stumbled upon the nop-slide technique. I wrote a little tool that takes buffer-size as a parameter and constructs a buffer like this: [ NOP | SC | RET ], with NOP taking half of the buffer, followed by the shellcode and the rest filled with the (guessed) return address. Its very similar to the tool aleph1 described in his famous paper. My vulnerable test-app is the same as in his paper: int main(int argc, char **argv) { char little_array[512]; if(argc>1) strcpy(little_array,argv[1]); return 0; } I tested it and well, it works: jth@insecure:~/no_nx_no_aslr$ ./victim $(./exploit 604 0) $ exit But honestly, I have no idea why. Okay, the saved eip was overwritten as intended, but instead of jumping somewhere into the buffer, it jumped into argv, I think. gdb showed up the following addresses before strcpy() was called: (gdb) i f Stack level 0, frame at 0xbffff1f0: eip = 0x80483ed in main (victim.c:7); saved eip 0x154b56 source language c. Arglist at 0xbffff1e8, args: argc=2, argv=0xbffff294 Locals at 0xbffff1e8, Previous frame's sp is 0xbffff1f0 Saved registers: ebp at 0xbffff1e8, eip at 0xbffff1ec Address of little_array: (gdb) print &little_array[0] $1 = 0xbfffefe8 "\020" After strcpy(): (gdb) i f Stack level 0, frame at 0xbffff1f0: eip = 0x804840d in main (victim.c:10); saved eip 0xbffff458 source language c. Arglist at 0xbffff1e8, args: argc=-1073744808, argv=0xbffff458 Locals at 0xbffff1e8, Previous frame's sp is 0xbffff1f0 Saved registers: ebp at 0xbffff1e8, eip at 0xbffff1ec So, what happened here? I used a 604 byte buffer to overflow little_array, so he certainly overwrote saved ebp, saved eip and argc and also argv with the guessed address 0xbffff458. Then, after returning, EIP pointed at 0xbffff458. But little_buffer resides at 0xbfffefe8, that`s a difference of 1136 byte, so he certainly isn't executing little_array. I followed execution with the stepi command and well, at 0xbffff458 and onwards, he executes NOPs and reaches the shellcode. I'am not quite sure why this is happening. First of all, am I correct that he executes my shellcode in argv, not little_array? And where does the loader(?) place argv onto the stack? I thought it follows immediately after argc, but between argc and 0xbffff458, there is a gap of 620 bytes. How is it possible that he successfully "lands" in the NOP-Pad at Address 0xbffff458, which is way above the saved eip at 0xbffff1ec? Can someone clarify this? I have actually no idea why this is working. My test-machine is an Ubuntu 9.10 32-Bit Machine without ASLR. victim has an executable stack, set with execstack -s. Thanks in advance.

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