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  • Is this way of storing typed objects in memory good?

    - by Pindatjuh
    This is an "is this okay, or can it be done better" question. Topic: Storing typed objects in memory. Background information: I'm building a compiler for the x86-32 platform for my language. My goal includes typed objects. Idea: Every primitive is a semi-class (it can be used as if it was a normal class, but it's stored more compact). Every class is represented by primitives and some meta-data (containing class-properties, inheritance stuff, etc.). The meta-data is complex: it doesn't use fields but instead context-switches. For primitives, the meta-data is very small, compared to a "real" class, which is alot bigger. This enables another idea that "primitives are objects", in my language, which I found nessecairy. Example: If I have an array of 32 booleans, then the pure content of this array is exactly 4 byte (32 bits of booleans). The meta-data will contain flags that the type is an array of booleans, which contains 32 entries. The meta-data is very compacted, on bit-level: using a sort of "packing" mechanism, which is read by a FSM at runtime, when doing inspection of the type (like when passing the object to methods for checking, etc.) For instance (read from left to right, top to bottom, remember vertical possition when going to the right, and check nearest column header for meaning of switch): Primitive? Array? Type-Meta 1 Byte? || Size (1 byte) 1 1 [...] 1 [...] done 0 2 Bytes? || Size (2 bytes) 1 [...] done || Size (4 bytes) 0 [...] done Integer? 1 Byte? 2 Bytes? 0 1 0 1 done 1 done 0 done Boolean? Byte? 0 1 0 done 1 done More-Primitives 0 .... Class-Stuff (Huge) 0 ... (After reaching done the data is inserted. || = byte alignement. [...] is variable sized. ... is not described here, for simplicity. And let's call them cost-based-data-structures.) For an array of 32 booleans containing all true values, the memory for this type would be (read top-down): 1 Primitive 1 Array 1 ArrayType: Primitive 0 Not-Array 0 Not-Integer 1 Boolean 0 Not-Byte (thus bit) 1 Integer Size: 1 Byte 00100000 Array size 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111111 Data Thus, 8 bytes represent 32 booleans in an array: 11100101 00100000 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111111 Is this okay, or can it be done better?

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  • Opengl problem with texture in model from obj

    - by subSeven
    Hello! I writing small program in OpenGL, and I have problem ( textures are skew, and I dont know why, this model work in another obj viewer) What I have: http://img696.imageshack.us/i/obrazo.png/ What I want http://img88.imageshack.us/i/obraz2d.jpg/ This code where I load texture: bool success; ILuint texId; GLuint image; ilGenImages(1, &texId); ilBindImage(texId); success = ilLoadImage((WCHAR*)fileName.c_str()); if(success) { success = ilConvertImage(IL_RGB, IL_UNSIGNED_BYTE); if(!success) { return false; } } else { return false; } glGenTextures(1, &image); glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, image); glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR); glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR); glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, ilGetInteger(IL_IMAGE_BPP), ilGetInteger(IL_IMAGE_WIDTH), ilGetInteger(IL_IMAGE_HEIGHT), 0, ilGetInteger(IL_IMAGE_FORMAT), GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, ilGetData()); ilDeleteImages(1, &texId); Code to load obj: triangles.clear(); std::ifstream in; std::string cmd; in.open (fileName.c_str()); if (in.is_open()) { while(!in.eof()) { in>>cmd; if(cmd=="v") { Vector3d vector; in>>vector.x; in>>vector.y; in>>vector.z; points.push_back(vector); } if(cmd=="vt") { Vector2d texcord; in>>texcord.x; in>>texcord.y; texcords.push_back(texcord); } if(cmd=="vn") { Vector3d normal; in>>normal.x; in>>normal.y; in>>normal.z; normals.push_back(normal); } if(cmd=="f") { Triangle triangle; std::string str; std::string str1,str2,str3; std::string delimeter("/"); int pos; int n; std::stringstream ss (std::stringstream::in | std::stringstream::out); in>>str; pos = str.find(delimeter); str1 = str.substr(0,pos); str2 = str.substr(pos+delimeter.length()); pos = str2.find(delimeter); str3 = str2.substr(pos+delimeter.length()); str2 = str2.substr(0,pos); ss<<str1; ss>>n; triangle.a= n-1; ss.clear(); ss<<str3; ss>>n; triangle.an =n-1; ss.clear(); ss<<str2; ss>>n; ss.clear(); triangle.atc = n-1; in>>str; pos = str.find(delimeter); str1 = str.substr(0,pos); str2 = str.substr(pos+delimeter.length()); pos = str2.find(delimeter); str3 = str2.substr(pos+delimeter.length()); str2 = str2.substr(0,pos); ss<<str1; ss>>n; triangle.b= n-1; ss.clear(); ss<<str3; ss>>n; triangle.bn =n-1; ss.clear(); ss<<str2; ss>>n; ss.clear(); triangle.btc = n-1; in>>str; pos = str.find(delimeter); str1 = str.substr(0,pos); str2 = str.substr(pos+delimeter.length()); pos = str2.find(delimeter); str3 = str2.substr(pos+delimeter.length()); str2 = str2.substr(0,pos); ss<<str1; ss>>n; triangle.c= n-1; ss.clear(); ss<<str3; ss>>n; triangle.cn =n-1; ss.clear(); ss<<str2; ss>>n; ss.clear(); triangle.ctc = n-1; triangles.push_back(triangle); } cmd = ""; } in.close(); return true; } return false; Code to draw model: glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D); glTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, GL_DECAL); glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D,image); glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES); for(int i=0;i<triangles.size();i++) { glTexCoord2f(texcords[triangles[i].ctc].x, texcords[triangles[i].ctc].y); glNormal3f(normals[triangles[i].cn].x, normals[triangles[i].cn].y, normals[triangles[i].cn].z); glVertex3f( points[triangles[i].c].x, points[triangles[i].c].y, points[triangles[i].c].z); glTexCoord2f(texcords[triangles[i].btc].x, texcords[triangles[i].btc].y); glNormal3f(normals[triangles[i].bn].x, normals[triangles[i].bn].y, normals[triangles[i].bn].z); glVertex3f( points[triangles[i].b].x, points[triangles[i].b].y, points[triangles[i].b].z); glTexCoord2f(texcords[triangles[i].atc].x, texcords[triangles[i].atc].y); glNormal3f(normals[triangles[i].an].x, normals[triangles[i].an].y, normals[triangles[i].an].z); glVertex3f( points[triangles[i].a].x, points[triangles[i].a].y, points[triangles[i].a].z); } glEnd(); glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D); Mayby someone find mistake in this

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  • auto focus camera on model

    - by bob
    I have the following model <MeshGeometry3D x:Key="SphereOR10GR13" Positions="121.4130 33.9882 64.3701 85.0383 102.2932 168.1890 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 68.8637 96.3488 159.4094 82.9020 105.2468 168.1890 36.2556 196.8622 64.3701 85.0383 138.7499 159.4094 148.6907 0.0000 23.3858 148.6907 260.7480 23.3858 89.4149 143.2779 146.1417 133.5125 17.5473 43.2677 55.2861 66.8433 108.0315 103.1995 66.8433 108.0315 45.2233 183.7492 108.0315 95.7690 82.0510 146.1417 73.5422 138.7499 168.1890 73.5422 102.2932 159.4094 95.7690 82.0510 127.6378 113.5304 183.7492 108.0315 141.4439 9.9759 23.3858 133.5125 17.5473 64.3701 45.2233 50.9146 85.5906 141.4439 238.9917 43.2677 82.9020 105.2468 188.7008 62.2651 82.0510 146.1417 113.5304 50.9146 85.5906 22.8432 220.2245 43.2677 55.2861 167.1189 108.0315 148.6907 260.7480 23.3858 121.4130 196.8622 85.5906 103.1995 167.1189 108.0315 121.4130 33.9882 64.3701 148.6907 0.0000 23.3858 89.4149 96.3488 159.4094 82.9020 135.2862 168.1890 82.9020 105.2468 188.7008 103.1995 66.8433 108.0315 0.0000 260.7480 23.3858 10.2234 238.9917 23.3858 89.4149 96.3488 146.1417 85.0383 138.7499 168.1890 121.4130 196.8622 64.3701 95.7690 153.5077 146.1417 133.5125 17.5473 43.2677 22.8432 220.2245 43.2677 55.2861 66.8433 127.6378 45.2233 50.9146 108.0315 95.7690 153.5077 127.6378 0.0000 260.7480 0.0000 73.5422 102.2932 168.1890 113.5304 183.7492 85.5906 62.2651 82.0510 146.1417 113.5304 50.9146 108.0315 85.0383 138.7499 168.1890 68.8637 143.2779 159.4094 55.2861 167.1189 108.0315 133.5125 220.2245 43.2677 133.5125 220.2245 64.3701 22.8432 220.2245 64.3701 89.4149 143.2779 159.4094 148.6907 0.0000 23.3858 62.2651 82.0510 127.6378 10.2234 9.9759 43.2677 77.1146 105.2468 168.1890 82.9020 135.2862 168.1890 73.5422 138.7499 159.4094 10.2234 9.9759 23.3858 62.2651 153.5077 146.1417 36.2556 33.9882 85.5906 133.5125 220.2245 64.3701 85.0383 102.2932 168.1890 22.8432 220.2245 43.2677 113.5304 183.7492 108.0315 36.2556 33.9882 85.5906 22.8432 17.5473 43.2677 141.4439 238.9917 43.2677 36.2556 196.8622 64.3701 82.9020 135.2862 168.1890 45.2233 183.7492 108.0315 148.6907 260.7480 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 23.3858 73.5422 102.2932 159.4094 82.9020 105.2468 188.7008 55.2861 66.8433 127.6378 103.1995 66.8433 127.6378 22.8432 220.2245 64.3701 36.2556 33.9882 64.3701 77.1146 105.2468 188.7008 62.2651 153.5077 127.6378 0.0000 260.7480 0.0000 22.8432 17.5473 64.3701 10.2234 238.9917 43.2677 55.2861 66.8433 108.0315 103.1995 66.8433 108.0315 73.5422 102.2932 159.4094 77.1146 105.2468 188.7008 85.0383 138.7499 159.4094 45.2233 50.9146 85.5906 133.5125 17.5473 43.2677 0.0000 0.0000 23.3858 89.4149 143.2779 146.1417 103.1995 66.8433 127.6378 22.8432 17.5473 43.2677 85.0383 102.2932 168.1890 55.2861 167.1189 127.6378 22.8432 220.2245 64.3701 68.8637 96.3488 146.1417 103.1995 167.1189 127.6378 148.6907 260.7480 23.3858 95.7690 153.5077 146.1417 133.5125 220.2245 43.2677 62.2651 82.0510 127.6378 77.1146 135.2862 188.7008 10.2234 238.9917 43.2677 141.4439 238.9917 23.3858 82.9020 105.2468 168.1890 89.4149 96.3488 159.4094 45.2233 183.7492 85.5906 73.5422 102.2932 168.1890 85.0383 102.2932 159.4094 121.4130 33.9882 85.5906 55.2861 167.1189 127.6378 77.1146 135.2862 188.7008 95.7690 153.5077 146.1417 121.4130 33.9882 85.5906 141.4439 238.9917 23.3858 133.5125 17.5473 64.3701 10.2234 9.9759 43.2677 45.2233 50.9146 108.0315 133.5125 220.2245 64.3701 89.4149 96.3488 146.1417 113.5304 50.9146 108.0315 121.4130 196.8622 64.3701 95.7690 153.5077 127.6378 133.5125 17.5473 64.3701 82.9020 105.2468 168.1890 73.5422 138.7499 159.4094 62.2651 153.5077 146.1417 89.4149 143.2779 146.1417 68.8637 143.2779 146.1417 121.4130 33.9882 64.3701 103.1995 167.1189 108.0315 141.4439 9.9759 43.2677 141.4439 9.9759 23.3858 95.7690 82.0510 146.1417 36.2556 33.9882 85.5906 77.1146 135.2862 168.1890 10.2234 238.9917 43.2677 77.1146 105.2468 188.7008 10.2234 9.9759 43.2677 62.2651 153.5077 127.6378 85.0383 102.2932 159.4094 113.5304 50.9146 85.5906 113.5304 183.7492 108.0315 55.2861 66.8433 127.6378 103.1995 66.8433 127.6378 36.2556 33.9882 64.3701 10.2234 9.9759 23.3858 36.2556 196.8622 85.5906 0.0000 260.7480 23.3858 82.9020 135.2862 188.7008 22.8432 17.5473 43.2677 62.2651 153.5077 146.1417 68.8637 96.3488 159.4094 148.6907 260.7480 0.0000 73.5422 138.7499 168.1890 85.0383 138.7499 168.1890 68.8637 96.3488 146.1417 121.4130 196.8622 85.5906 68.8637 143.2779 146.1417 141.4439 238.9917 23.3858 89.4149 143.2779 159.4094 22.8432 17.5473 64.3701 73.5422 138.7499 168.1890 45.2233 183.7492 85.5906 77.1146 105.2468 168.1890 68.8637 96.3488 146.1417 148.6907 260.7480 0.0000 141.4439 9.9759 43.2677 0.0000 260.7480 23.3858 113.5304 183.7492 85.5906 148.6907 0.0000 0.0000 55.2861 167.1189 108.0315 22.8432 17.5473 64.3701 121.4130 196.8622 64.3701 103.1995 167.1189 108.0315 10.2234 238.9917 23.3858 68.8637 143.2779 159.4094 36.2556 196.8622 85.5906 45.2233 50.9146 108.0315 77.1146 105.2468 168.1890 0.0000 260.7480 0.0000 141.4439 238.9917 43.2677 95.7690 153.5077 127.6378 95.7690 82.0510 146.1417 95.7690 82.0510 127.6378 103.1995 167.1189 127.6378 77.1146 135.2862 168.1890 36.2556 196.8622 64.3701 45.2233 183.7492 108.0315 89.4149 96.3488 159.4094 82.9020 135.2862 188.7008 121.4130 196.8622 85.5906 89.4149 143.2779 159.4094 77.1146 135.2862 168.1890 148.6907 0.0000 0.0000 45.2233 50.9146 85.5906 62.2651 153.5077 127.6378 85.0383 138.7499 159.4094 10.2234 9.9759 23.3858 141.4439 9.9759 43.2677 77.1146 135.2862 188.7008 85.0383 102.2932 159.4094 73.5422 138.7499 159.4094 95.7690 82.0510 127.6378 113.5304 50.9146 85.5906 133.5125 220.2245 43.2677 73.5422 102.2932 168.1890 141.4439 9.9759 23.3858 82.9020 135.2862 188.7008 121.4130 33.9882 85.5906 62.2651 82.0510 146.1417 62.2651 82.0510 127.6378 148.6907 0.0000 0.0000 55.2861 66.8433 108.0315 89.4149 96.3488 146.1417 55.2861 167.1189 127.6378 68.8637 143.2779 146.1417 10.2234 238.9917 23.3858 45.2233 183.7492 85.5906 68.8637 96.3488 159.4094 36.2556 33.9882 64.3701 113.5304 183.7492 85.5906 103.1995 167.1189 127.6378 36.2556 196.8622 85.5906 113.5304 50.9146 108.0315 68.8637 143.2779 159.4094 " TextureCoordinates="33.9882 64.3701 85.0383 102.2932 0.0000 0.0000 -96.3488 159.4094 82.9020 105.2468 -36.2556 64.3701 85.0383 138.7499 148.6907 0.0000 260.7480 23.3858 89.4149 143.2779 17.5473 43.2677 55.2861 66.8433 103.1995 66.8433 -45.2233 108.0315 95.7690 82.0510 -138.7499 168.1890 73.5422 159.4094 95.7690 127.6378 -113.5304 108.0315 9.9759 23.3858 17.5473 64.3701 45.2233 85.5906 238.9917 43.2677 82.9020 188.7008 -82.0510 146.1417 50.9146 85.5906 22.8432 220.2245 55.2861 167.1189 -148.6907 23.3858 -121.4130 85.5906 103.1995 167.1189 121.4130 33.9882 148.6907 23.3858 89.4149 96.3488 135.2862 168.1890 105.2468 188.7008 66.8433 108.0315 0.0000 23.3858 10.2234 238.9917 89.4149 146.1417 85.0383 138.7499 -121.4130 64.3701 -95.7690 146.1417 133.5125 17.5473 -220.2245 43.2677 -66.8433 127.6378 -50.9146 108.0315 95.7690 153.5077 -260.7480 0.0000 -102.2932 168.1890 183.7492 85.5906 62.2651 82.0510 113.5304 50.9146 -85.0383 168.1890 -68.8637 159.4094 -55.2861 108.0315 220.2245 43.2677 133.5125 220.2245 -220.2245 64.3701 89.4149 143.2779 0.0000 23.3858 62.2651 127.6378 10.2234 43.2677 77.1146 105.2468 -82.9020 168.1890 -138.7499 159.4094 10.2234 9.9759 -153.5077 146.1417 36.2556 33.9882 220.2245 64.3701 102.2932 168.1890 -22.8432 43.2677 113.5304 183.7492 36.2556 85.5906 -17.5473 43.2677 -141.4439 43.2677 36.2556 196.8622 82.9020 135.2862 -183.7492 108.0315 -148.6907 260.7480 0.0000 0.0000 73.5422 102.2932 82.9020 105.2468 55.2861 66.8433 103.1995 66.8433 -22.8432 64.3701 36.2556 64.3701 77.1146 188.7008 62.2651 153.5077 0.0000 260.7480 -17.5473 64.3701 -238.9917 43.2677 55.2861 108.0315 103.1995 108.0315 -102.2932 159.4094 -105.2468 188.7008 -85.0383 159.4094 45.2233 50.9146 133.5125 43.2677 0.0000 23.3858 143.2779 146.1417 66.8433 127.6378 22.8432 17.5473 85.0383 168.1890 55.2861 167.1189 22.8432 220.2245 68.8637 96.3488 103.1995 167.1189 148.6907 260.7480 153.5077 146.1417 -133.5125 43.2677 -82.0510 127.6378 -77.1146 188.7008 10.2234 238.9917 141.4439 238.9917 82.9020 168.1890 89.4149 159.4094 45.2233 183.7492 73.5422 102.2932 102.2932 159.4094 121.4130 33.9882 -55.2861 127.6378 -135.2862 188.7008 95.7690 153.5077 121.4130 85.5906 238.9917 23.3858 133.5125 64.3701 -9.9759 43.2677 45.2233 108.0315 -133.5125 64.3701 96.3488 146.1417 50.9146 108.0315 121.4130 196.8622 -95.7690 127.6378 133.5125 17.5473 105.2468 168.1890 73.5422 138.7499 -62.2651 146.1417 -89.4149 146.1417 68.8637 143.2779 121.4130 64.3701 -103.1995 108.0315 141.4439 43.2677 141.4439 9.9759 82.0510 146.1417 -33.9882 85.5906 77.1146 135.2862 -10.2234 43.2677 77.1146 105.2468 10.2234 9.9759 -153.5077 127.6378 85.0383 159.4094 113.5304 85.5906 183.7492 108.0315 55.2861 127.6378 103.1995 127.6378 -33.9882 64.3701 10.2234 23.3858 36.2556 196.8622 -260.7480 23.3858 82.9020 135.2862 22.8432 43.2677 62.2651 153.5077 68.8637 96.3488 260.7480 0.0000 73.5422 138.7499 138.7499 168.1890 68.8637 146.1417 196.8622 85.5906 -143.2779 146.1417 -141.4439 23.3858 143.2779 159.4094 22.8432 64.3701 -73.5422 168.1890 -45.2233 85.5906 77.1146 168.1890 -96.3488 146.1417 -148.6907 0.0000 9.9759 43.2677 0.0000 260.7480 -113.5304 85.5906 148.6907 0.0000 -167.1189 108.0315 22.8432 17.5473 196.8622 64.3701 167.1189 108.0315 -238.9917 23.3858 68.8637 143.2779 -196.8622 85.5906 45.2233 50.9146 -105.2468 168.1890 0.0000 0.0000 141.4439 238.9917 153.5077 127.6378 95.7690 146.1417 95.7690 82.0510 -103.1995 127.6378 -77.1146 168.1890 -196.8622 64.3701 45.2233 183.7492 96.3488 159.4094 135.2862 188.7008 121.4130 196.8622 -89.4149 159.4094 -135.2862 168.1890 0.0000 0.0000 -50.9146 85.5906 -62.2651 127.6378 138.7499 159.4094 -9.9759 23.3858 141.4439 9.9759 77.1146 135.2862 85.0383 102.2932 -73.5422 159.4094 82.0510 127.6378 113.5304 50.9146 133.5125 220.2245 73.5422 168.1890 141.4439 23.3858 -82.9020 188.7008 33.9882 85.5906 62.2651 146.1417 62.2651 82.0510 -148.6907 0.0000 -66.8433 108.0315 89.4149 96.3488 -167.1189 127.6378 -68.8637 146.1417 -10.2234 23.3858 -183.7492 85.5906 68.8637 159.4094 36.2556 33.9882 113.5304 183.7492 167.1189 127.6378 -36.2556 85.5906 113.5304 108.0315 -143.2779 159.4094 " TriangleIndices="79 2 89 2 79 223 80 66 179 66 80 7 66 7 143 143 7 114 179 38 108 38 179 66 108 38 114 108 114 7 32 2 181 2 32 99 159 2 99 2 159 48 37 177 191 177 37 28 164 60 205 60 164 8 149 102 113 102 149 210 102 210 43 43 210 216 113 26 192 26 113 102 192 26 216 192 216 210 91 209 127 209 91 186 142 157 218 157 142 62 125 178 19 178 125 22 147 170 228 170 147 75 183 231 105 231 183 134 231 134 31 31 134 132 105 76 57 76 105 231 57 76 132 57 132 134 58 74 90 74 58 44 126 161 98 161 126 172 56 20 10 20 56 69 85 110 71 110 85 129 68 97 158 97 68 120 97 120 215 215 120 232 158 117 202 117 158 97 202 117 232 202 232 120 184 220 0 220 184 168 234 41 5 41 234 29 188 156 145 156 188 198 124 86 140 86 124 73 189 11 199 11 189 52 11 52 12 12 52 30 199 27 72 27 199 11 72 27 30 72 30 52 235 21 152 21 235 128 50 131 25 131 50 153 13 180 174 180 13 18 78 206 46 206 78 229 83 222 104 222 83 84 222 84 195 195 84 47 104 88 107 88 104 222 107 88 47 107 47 84 155 92 93 92 155 154 185 101 36 101 185 233 121 141 55 141 121 196 226 224 45 224 226 182 51 106 162 106 51 14 106 14 225 225 14 9 162 139 123 139 162 106 123 139 9 123 9 14 194 61 17 61 194 221 193 144 214 144 193 109 137 133 207 133 137 42 67 111 24 111 67 150 163 81 187 81 163 33 81 33 212 212 33 6 187 136 59 136 187 81 59 136 6 59 6 33 236 176 3 176 236 169 116 167 39 167 116 230 100 200 130 200 100 171 54 138 227 138 54 203 118 63 165 63 118 1 63 1 4 4 1 77 165 146 40 146 165 63 40 146 77 40 77 1 173 96 213 96 173 53 15 94 49 94 15 65 103 16 151 16 103 217 208 70 119 70 208 166 82 211 148 211 82 160 23 175 115 175 23 87 34 35 135 35 34 201 112 64 197 64 112 219 122 190 95 190 122 204 " /> My grid size is MaxHeight="1000" MaxWidth="1000" How can I make the camera in the viewport3d show all the model something like fit view? Thank you

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  • CakePHP 3-level-deep model associatons

    - by user357452
    Hi, I am relatively new to CakePHP, I am doing fine with the documentation, but I've been trying to find a way out to this problem for weeks and I don't seem to find the solution, I am sure it is easy and maybe even automagicaly doable, but I just don't know how to find it (maybe I don't know the jargon for these kind of things) My model structure is like this: <?php class Trip extends AppModel { var $belongsTo = array( 'User' => array( 'className' => 'User', 'foreignKey' => 'user_id' ), 'Start' => array( 'className' => 'Place', 'foreignKey' => 'start_id' ), 'End' => array( 'className' => 'Place', 'foreignKey' => 'end_id' ), 'Transport' => array( 'className' => 'Transport', 'foreignKey' => 'transport_id' ) ); } ?> <?php class Place extends AppModel { var $belongsTo = array( 'User' => array( 'className' => 'User', 'foreignKey' => 'user_id' ), 'Country' => array( 'className' => 'Country', 'foreignKey' => 'country_id' ), 'State' => array( 'className' => 'State', 'foreignKey' => 'state_id' ), 'City' => array( 'className' => 'City', 'foreignKey' => 'city_id' ) ); var $hasMany = array( 'PlaceStart' => array( 'className' => 'trip', 'foreignKey' => 'start_id', 'dependent' => false ), 'PlaceEnd' => array( 'className' => 'trip', 'foreignKey' => 'end_id', 'dependent' => false ) ); } ?> <?php class State extends AppModel { var $belongsTo = array( 'Country' => array( 'className' => 'Country', 'foreignKey' => 'country_id', 'conditions' => '', 'fields' => '', 'order' => '' ) ); var $hasMany = array( 'City' => array( 'className' => 'City', 'foreignKey' => 'city_id', 'dependent' => false ) ); } ?> ... and so forth with User, City, Country, and Transport Models. What I am trying to achieve is to get all the information of the whole tree when I search for a Trip. <?php class TripController extends AppController { function index() { debug($this->Trip->find('first')); } } Outputs Array ( [Trip] => Array ( [id] => 6 [created] => 2010-05-04 00:23:59 [user_id] => 4 [start_id] => 2 [end_id] => 1 [title] => My trip [transport_id] => 1 ) [User] => Array ( [id] => 4 [name] => John Doe [email] => [email protected] ) [Start] => Array ( [id] => 2 [user_id] => 4 [country_id] => 1 [state_id] => 1 [city_id] => 1 [direccion] => Lincoln Street ) [End] => Array ( [id] => 1 [user_id] => 4 [country_id] => 1 [state_id] => 1 [city_id] => 4 [address] => Fifth Avenue ) [Transport] => Array ( [id] => 1 [name] => car ) ) Here is the question: How do I get in one query all the information down the tree? I would like to have something like Array ( [Trip] => Array ( [id] => 6 [created] => 2010-05-04 00:23:59 [User] => Array ( [id] => 4 [name] => John Doe [email] => [email protected] ) [Start] => Array ( [id] => 2 [user_id] => 4 [Country] => Array ( [id] => 1 [name] = Spain ) [State] => Array ( [id] => 1 [name] = Barcelona ) [City] => Array ( [id] => 1 [name] = La Floresta ) [address] => Lincoln Street ) [End] => (same as Start) [title] => My trip [Transport] => Array ( [id] => 1 [name] => car ) ) ) Can CakePHP create this kind of data? Not only for $this->Model->find() but also for $this->paginate() as for example: // filter by start if(isset($this->passedArgs['start'])) { //debug('isset '.$this->passedArgs['start']); $start = $this->passedArgs['start']; $this->paginate['conditions'][] = array( 'OR' => array( 'Start.address LIKE' => "%$start%", 'Start.State.name LIKE' => "%$start%", 'Start.City.name LIKE' => "%$start%", 'Start.Country.name LIKE' => "%$start%" ) ); $this->data['Search']['start'] = $start; } It seems like a rough question but I am sure this is extensively done and documented, I'd really appreciate any help. Thanks Cheers Naoise

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  • ASP.NET: Dynamically enable or disable RequiredFieldValidator based on value of DropDownList

    - by Jeremy
    I have an ASP.NET form with three text inputs, one each for "Work Phone", "Home Phone" and "Cell Phone". Each of these text inputs has a RequiredFieldValidator associated with it. I also have a DropDownList where the user can select the preferred phone type. I want to only require the field that is selected in the DropDownList. For example, if the user selects "Work Phone" from the DropDownList, I want to disable the RequiredFieldValidator for "Home Phone" and "Cell Phone", thereby only making the "Work Phone" field required. I have a method that enables and disables these validators based on the value of the DropDownList, but I cannot figure out when to call it. I want this method to run before the validation takes place on the page. How would I do that? Let me know if you need any more information. Thanks.

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  • Display Time Based Gannt charts using JavaScript

    - by Hari
    Hi All, We are using fusion charts for time based gantt charts. But these charts are not getting displayed as they require flash plug-in which is not supproted by iPhone. So I'm looking for pure javascript charts to get the same type of charts but I have not found any! I would appreciate if you can point me to right direction. If there are no such links then ,please let me know how we can create these type of charts using JS. I'm looking for following type of charts http://www.fusioncharts.com/widgets/Gallery/Gantt11.html?width=650&height=490 Thanks, Hari

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  • Component based game engine design

    - by a_m0d
    I have been looking at game engine design (specifically focused on 2d game engines, but also applicable to 3d games), and am interested in some information on how to go about it. I have heard that many engines are moving to a component based design nowadays rather than the traditional deep-object hierarchy. Do you know of any good links with information on how these sorts of designs are often implemented? I have seen evolve your hierarchy, but I can't really find many more with detailed information (most of them just seem to say "use components rather than a hierarchy" but I have found that it takes a bit of effort to switch my thinking between the two models). Any good links or information on this would be appreciated, and even books, although links and detailed answers here would be preferred.

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  • WPF - DataGrid Column's ToolTip visibility based on the column's data length

    - by S.C.Vidhya
    In my application, i have tried to implement the visibility of tooltip based on the dataGrid Column's text length by using a converter. I am facing some problems in displaying the toolTip text. In the ToolTip, TextBlock's text binding is not working. If its binded with some hard coded strings, it works fine. Here below is the code that i have added for the grid column... <Custom:DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate> <DataTemplate> <TextBlock Text="{Binding Text}"> <TextBlock.ToolTip> <ToolTip DataContext="{Binding Path=PlacementTarget, RelativeSource={x:Static RelativeSource.Self}}" Visibility="{Binding Converter={StaticResource ToolTipVis}}"> <TextBlock Text="{Binding Text}"> </ToolTip> </TextBlock.ToolTip> </TextBlock> </DataTemplate> </Custom:DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>

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  • Winforms role based security limitations

    - by muhan
    I'm implementing role based security using Microsoft's membership and role provider. The theoretical problem I'm having is that you implement a specific role on a method such as: [PrincipalPermissionAttribute(SecurityAction.Demand, Role="Supervisor")] private void someMethod() {} What if at some point down the road, I don't want Supervisors to access someMethod() anymore? Wouldn't I have to change the source code to make that change? Am I missing something? It seems there has to be some way to abstract the relationship between the supervisors role and the method so I can create a way in the application to change this coupling of role permission to method. Any insight or direction would be appreciated. Thank you.

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  • Setting a WebControls TabIndex based on the ControlId of another control

    - by Daniel Ballinger
    I have an ASP.NET Webforms site that is regularly having features added. The majority of time a new WebControl is added to the page and I need to increment the TabIndex to all subsequent controls on the page. I'd prefer a more robust solution than choosing an arbitrary gap between the initial assigned tab indexes. Setting the tab indexes using the designer tab order functionality is one option but I'd prefer to stay in the source view. Ideally, if I had three check boxes I'd like to be able to define the tabindex based off the previous controls tabindex. Then I'd only need to insert the new control and change one existing control. <asp:CheckBox ID="checkBoxA" runat="server" TabIndex="0"/> <asp:CheckBox ID="checkBoxB" runat="server" TabIndexAfterControlId="checkBoxA"/> <asp:CheckBox ID="checkBoxC" runat="server" TabIndexAfterControlId="checkBoxB"/> My first thought was to extend System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebControl with a new property, but extension properties aren't supported.

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  • WCF Data Services consuming data from EF based repository

    - by John Kattenhorn
    We have an existing repository which is based on EF4 / POCO and is working well. We want to add a service layer using WCF Data Services and looking for some best practice advice. So far we have developed a class which has a IQueryable property and the getter triggers the repository 'get all users' method. The problem so far have been two-fold: 1) It required us to decorate the ID field of the poco object to tell data service what field was the id. This now means that our POCO object is not 'pure'. 2) It cannot figure out the relationships between the objects (which is obvious i guess). I've now stopped this approach and i'm thinking that maybe we should expose the OBjectContext from the repository and use more 'automatic' functionality of EF. Has anybody got any advice or examples of using the repository pattern with WCF Data Services ?

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  • lambda expression based reflection vs normal reflection

    - by bitbonk
    What is the difference between normal reflection and the reflection that can be done with lambda expressions such as this (taken form build your own MVVM): public void NotifyOfPropertyChange<TProperty>(Expression<Func<TProperty>> property) { var lambda = (LambdaExpression)property; MemberExpression memberExpression; if (lambda.Body is UnaryExpression) { var unaryExpression = (UnaryExpression)lambda.Body; memberExpression = (MemberExpression)unaryExpression.Operand; } else memberExpression = (MemberExpression)lambda.Body; NotifyOfPropertyChange(memberExpression.Member.Name); } Is the lambda based reflection just using the normal reflection APIs internally? Or is this something significantly different. What is ther perfomance difference?

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  • how to handle exceptions in ejb 3 based soap webservice

    - by Alexandre GUIDET
    Hi, I am currently developing an EJB3 based SOAP webservice and I wonder what are the best practices to handles uncatched exceptions and return a well formated SOAP response to the client. example: @WebMethod public SomeResponse processSomeService( @WebParam(name = "someParameters") SomeParameters someParameters) { // the EJB do something with the parameters // and retrieve a response fot the client SomeResponse theResponse = this.doSomething(someParameters); return theResponse; } Do I have to catch generic exception like: @WebMethod public SomeResponse processSomeService( @WebParam(name = "someParameters") SomeParameters someParameters) { // the EJB do something with the parameters // and retrieve a response to return to the client try { SomeResponse theResponse = this.doSomething(someParameters); } catch (Exception ex) { // log the exception logger.log(Level.SEVERE, "something is going wrong {0}", ex.getMessage()); // get a generic error response not to let the // technical reason going to the client SomeResponse theResponse = SomeResponse.createError(); } return theResponse; } Is there some kind of "best practice" in order to achieve this ? Thank you

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  • Log response-time in restlet-based webservice

    - by amarillion
    What is the simplest way to log the response-time for a restlet-based webservice? I want to make sure that our webservice has a reasonable response time. So I want to be able to keep an eye on response times, and do something about the requests that take too long. The closest thing I could find is this recipe: http://www.naviquan.com/blog/restlet-cookbook-log, it explains how to change the log format. But there doesn't seem to be a parameter for response times, so probably a completely different approach is needed.

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  • Override Javascript Function Based on Passed Parameters

    - by George
    Is it possible to override a function based on the number of parameters that you are passing into it? For instance: function abc(name) { document.write ('My name is' + name); } function abc(name,friend) { document.write ('My name is' + name + 'and my best friend\'s name is' + friend); } So in the HTML if I just called abc(george) it would use the first version of the function, but if I called abc(george,john) it would use the second version. There may be other ways to accomplish the example I used, but I'm just wondering if the concept is sound in javascript.

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  • TCL array values updation based on command line argument

    - by Raj
    Hi, I am trying to substitute variable value inside array so as to update array values based on command line inputs. e.g. I am receiving IP address as command line argument for my TCL script and trying to update commands with recvd IP value. My array is: array set myArr { 1 myCmd1("192.268.2.1","abc.txt") 2 myCmd2("192.268.2.1","xyz.txt") 3 myCmd3("192.268.2.1","klm.txt") } Here, "192.268.2.1" will actually be supplied as command line argument. I tried doing array set myArr { 1 myCmd1($myIP,"abc.txt") 2 myCmd2($myIP,"xyz.txt") 3 myCmd3($myIP,"klm.txt") } and other combinations like ${myIP}, {[set $myIP]} but none is working. Thanks in advance for any help/inputs.

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  • Creating a CD-burning feature for a music player based on Java

    - by jjanggoo
    Hi, I'm trying to create a CD-burning feature for a Java-based music player for my school project. Since I'm new to real-life programming (I've only learned to write codes on AP Computer Science A level), I don't know how I can apply the concepts I learned from APCS A to this task. A friend of mine who is studying computer science at graduate school told me to "look up the cd player control functions and add methods in those classes to read in data that you want to write to the CD, write it to a buffer, write everything in the buffer to the CD itself, clear the buffer and then write a new chunk of data into the buffer," but I can't quite grasp what this means, and tt's really hard to contact her right now because she's busy working on her dissertation. Can someone from this forum please guide me through & explain the general concepts? Thank you!

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  • Hierarchy based aggregation

    - by Ganapathy Subramaniam
    I have a hierarchy table in SQL Server 2005 which contains employees - managers - department - location - state. Sample table for hierarchy table: ID Name ParentID Type 1 PA NULL 0 (group) 2 Pittsburgh 1 1 (subgroup) 3 Accounts 2 1 4 Alex 3 2 (employee) 5 Robin 3 2 6 HR 2 1 7 Robert 6 2 Second one is fact table which contains employee salary details ID and Salary. Sample data for fact table: ID Salary 4 6000 5 5000 7 4000 Is there any good to way to display the hierarchy from hierarchy table with aggregated sum of salary based on employees. Expected result is like Name Salary PA 15000 (Pittsburgh + others(if any)) Pittusburgh 15000 (Accounts + HR) Accounts 11000 (Alex + Robin) Alex 6000 (direct values) Robin 5000 HR 4000 Robert 4000 In my production environment, hierarchy table may contain 23000+ rows and fact table may contain 300,000+ rows. So, I thought of providing any level of groupid to the query to retrieve just its children and its corresponding aggregated value. Any better solution?

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  • Android GridView - update View based on position

    - by Chris
    I have a GridView, using a custom adapter (myAdapter extends BaseAdapter), where each item in the grid holds an ImageButton. getView() is working fine. However, from elsewhere in my code, how can I update the image (setImageResource) for one particular item in the grid based on its position in the GridView? So far, I've added this to my adapter class: public void changeImage() { Log.d(TAG, "Image change"); this.ImageButton.setImageResource(R.drawable.newImage); } And would like to write something like this: mygridview.getItemIdAtPosition(20).changeImage(); (doesn't compile).

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  • jQuery / wordpress issue with .addClass based on url

    - by Jonathon Joyce
    Hi, I'm have some issues adding a class to 2 navigation links on a theme. I need to add a class based on a url string as i'm redirecting the page to another. You can see the blog here: http://208.43.250.67/~thingsig/ Links are: 'Blog' and 'Keepers' I'm using the following code: <script type="text/javascript"> if (window.location.pathname.indexOf('/category/blog/')){ if ( $('#nav ul li a span').text().contains('BLOG') ){ //add class 'current_page_item' to: $('#nav ul li').addClass('current_page_item'); } } if (window.location.pathname.indexOf('/category/keepers/')){ if ( $('#nav ul li a span').text().contains('KEEPERS') ){ //add class 'current_page_item' to: $('#nav ul li').addClass('current_page_item'); } } </script> Can anyone see why that doesnt work? I get the following error: $ is not a function [Break on this error] if ( $('#nav ul li a span').text().contains('BLOG') ){

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  • The subscription model behind CSS selectors?

    - by Martin Kristiansen
    With CSS selectors a query string body > h1.span subscribes to a specific type of nodes in the tree. Does anyone know how this is done? Selectors for transformations, how does the browser select the result set? And is there a trick to making it efficient? I imagine there being some sort of hierarchical type-tree for the entire structure to which the nodes subscribe and which is what is used when doing the selector queries — but this is only a guess. Does anyone know the real answer? Or even more interesting, what would be the best way to do dynamic lookups on a tree based on jQuery/CSS search queries?

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  • Emacs Column based Narrowing or Folding

    - by froit
    Is there column based narrowing in emacs. I tend narrow in one everything between script tags but that still keeps the original indent (space before var). It would be great if I could actually column narrow to the the beginning of the indent since otherwise the electrict indent tries to bring it to column 0. var foo = 1; var bar = 2; Alternate solution could be to mark the starting indents as uneditable, but I am also not sure how to do this. P.S. I am aware of MMM and NXHTML and html-helper-modes, but I am not looking to use them due to complexities.

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  • Professional jQuery based Combobox control?

    - by splattne
    Are there any professional Combobox controls (dropdown list with autosuggestion) based on the jQuery library? It should be able to handle large datasets and have some skinning options. A multi-column result list would be great too. I'm working with ASP.NET, but it's a not a problem if I had to write a wrapper for it. I'm already using a third-party control, but I ran into some compatibilty issues between two vendor's controls. Well, I want to get rid of this kind of dependencies.

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  • Excel VSTO ->Hide/Unhide Ribbon Button based on another Ribbon Button click

    - by Jignesh
    We are creating Excel 2007 AddIn using VSTO. Now we have a scenario where in there are 2 buttons. Button 'A' and Button 'B'. Button 'B'needs to be hidden based on the click on the button 'A'. But since the ribbon bar is not getting refreshed dynamically we are unable to see the change on the Ribbon Bar. I heard from some blods we need to use callback methods for the same. Could you please explain and put some code snippet on how to do that ? Will highly appreciate if anyone can help asap ...

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  • cross-compiling autoconf-based tools with mingw on Mac OS X

    - by paleozogt
    I'd like to cross-compile some open-source libraries (libiconv, gettext, glib2) for windows using mingw on Mac OS X. I've installed mingw on Mac with MacPorts. But now I'm not sure what to give to the configure script so that it will work. The cross-compilation tutorials I've seen all talk about makefiles, but no one mentions what to give autoconf-based projects. I'm configuring like this: ./configure --prefix=/opt/local/i386-mingw32 --host=i586-mingw32msvc but it doesn't seem to take. While the configure will pass, running "make" will give this error: i686-apple-darwin9-gcc-4.0.1: no input files I thought the "--host" argument to configure was supposed to tell it to use the mingw compiler? I'm not sure what's going on here.

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