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• Python: Problem Importing Function From Another Module

  - by Rafid K. Abdullah

  I have a module called nbemail.py and in this module I want to use the function package_post defined in the module main.py. I am using this statement: from api.main import package_post But I am getting this error: ImportError: cannot import name package_post I really don't know why I am getting this error! I do have _init_.py files in the api directory (which contains the files nbemail.py and main.py) and I do have the function package_post defined in main.py. Any idea to help fixing this problem?

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• Source operator doesn't work in if construction in bash

  - by Igor

  Hello, I'd like to include a config file in my bash script with 2 conditions: 1) the config file name is constructed on-the-fly and stored in variable, and 2) in case if config file doesn't exist, the script should fail: config.cfg: CONFIGURED=yes test.sh: #!/bin/sh $CFG=config.cfg echo Source command doesn't work here: [ -f $CFG ] && ( source $CFG ) || (echo $CFG doesnt exist; exit 127) echo $CONFIGURED echo ... but works here: source $CFG echo $CONFIGURED What's wrong in [...] statement?

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• Why is the value if this string executing in a bash script?

  - by Ross

  Hello Why is this script executing the string in the if statement: #!/bin/bash FILES="*" STRING='' for f in $FILES do if ["$STRING" = ""] then echo first STRING='hello' else STRING="$STRING hello" fi done echo $STRING when run it with sh script.sh outputs: first lesscd.sh: line 7: [hello: command not found lesscd.sh: line 7: [hello hello: command not found lesscd.sh: line 7: [hello hello hello: command not found lesscd.sh: line 7: [hello hello hello hello: command not found lesscd.sh: line 7: [hello hello hello hello hello: command not found hello hello hello hello hello hello p.s. first attempt at a shell script thanks

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• Javascript - Do I need to use 'var' when reassigning a variable defined in the function's parameters

  - by John Himmelman

  I've found many definitions of the 'var' statement but most of them are incomplete (usually from introductory guides/tutorials). Should I use 'var' if the variable & scope has been declared in the params list? someFunc = function(someVar) { // Is it considered good practice to use 'var', even if it is redundant? var someVar = cheese; };

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• C# why datetime cannot compare?

  - by 5YrsLaterDBA

  my C# unit test has the following statement: Assert.AreEqual(logoutTime, log.First().Timestamp); Why it is failed with following information: Assert.AreEqual failed. Expected:<4/28/2010 2:30:37 PM>. Actual:<4/28/2010 2:30:37 PM>. Are they not the same?

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• Run SQL Queries on DataTables, or similar, in .Net, without an RDBMS

  - by FastAl

  I'd like to have a dataset or datatables, and be able to run SQL statements on them, without using any external RDBMS. For Example, to take take 2 datatables in a dataset and just join them outright with a SQL statement and Where clause, the result being a new datatable? For example if I have 2 datatables, named People and Addresses in a dataset (that I built using code, not getting from a database .. pardon the old fashioned Join syntax): dim dtJoined as DataTable = MyDataSet.RunSQLQuery ("Select * from People, Orders Where People.PersonID=Orders.OrdereID") Thanks

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• Best way to check for NULL value in MySql query

  - by PHP-Prabhu

  Can any one please let me know the best way to use IF statement in mysql query to show if the "email" field is NULL then it should show as "no email"... Postcode Telephone Email ---------------------------------------------------------- BS20 0QN 1275373088 no email BS20 0QN 1275373088 no email PO9 4HG 023 92474208 [email protected] SO43 7DS 07801 715200 [email protected] ----------------------------------------------------------

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• How do I select distinct rows where a column may have a number of the same values but all their 2nd

  - by Martin Rose

  I have a table in the form: test_name| test_result | test1 | pass | test2 | fail | test1 | pass | test1 | pass | test2 | pass | test1 | pass | test3 | pass | test3 | fail | test3 | pass | As you can see all test1's pass while test2's and test3's have both passes and fails. Is there a SQL statement that I can use to return the distinct names of the tests that only pass? E.g. test1

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• ServicedComponent not being disposed in finaliser

  - by David Gray Wright

  Questions needing answers : Does the finalizer of the client side ServicedComponent call ServicedComponent.DisposeObject or Dispose? How should destruction (release of memory) occur in the com server in realtion to its usage in the client? Basically - we are reaching a 2 gig limit on process size (memory) of the COM server as memory is not being released - is the solution to call explicitly call Dispose or use the using statement in the client?

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• How can I create a list of classes in C# to iterate over in a loop

  - by Jean-Bernard Pellerin

  Suppose I have class animal and classes cat and dog extending it. I want to do something along the lines of: foreach (animal a in {cat, dog}) if (a.isValid(parameters)) doStuff(); My only alternative is a switch statement for each class, something I'd like to avoid. Thanks, J-B

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• Statements and state

  - by FredOverflow

  Is there any deeper meaning in the fact that the word "statement" starts with the word "state", or is that just a curious coincidence? Note that english is not my native language, so the answer might be obvious to you, but not me ;)

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• Cross browser window close event

  - by slik

  Is there a solution for cross browser event. I need to check if user closes their window and to throw an ajax request to my database to sign them out. I've looked everyone but most cases its not working in all browsers. Anyone have a solution? Or Alternative on how to do this perhaps a conditional statement depending on the browser? Thanks!

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• finally and return

  - by abson

  In the below example, class ex8 { public void show() { try { int a=10/0; return;} catch(ArithmeticException e) { System.out.println(e); return ;} finally { System.out.println("Finally"); } } public static void main(String[] args) { new ex8().show(); } } the output is: java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero Finally How is it that Finally gets printed in spite of return statement in catch?

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• PHP 'instanceof' failing with class constant

  - by Nathan Loding

  I'm working on a framework that I'm trying to type as strongly as I possibly can. (I'm working within PHP and taking some of the ideas that I like from C# and trying to utilize them within this framework.) I'm creating a Collection class that is a collection of domain entities/objects. It's kinda modeled after the List<T> object in .Net. I've run into an obstacle that is preventing me from typing this class. If I have a UserCollection, it should only allow User objects into it. If I have a PostCollection, it should only allow Post objects. All Collections in this framework need to have certain basic functions, such as add, remove, iterate. I created an interface, but found that I couldn't do the following: interface ICollection { public function add($obj) } class PostCollection implements ICollection { public function add(Post $obj) {} } This broke it's compliance with the interface. But I can't have the interface strongly typed because then all Collections are of the same type. So I attempted the following: interface ICollection { public function add($obj) } abstract class Collection implements ICollection { const type = 'null'; } class PostCollection { const type = 'Post'; public function add($obj) { if(!($obj instanceof self::type)) { throw new UhOhException(); } } } When I attempt to run this code, I get syntax error, unexpected T_STRING, expecting T_VARIABLE or '$' on the instanceof statement. A little research into the issue and it looks like the root of the cause is that $obj instanceof self is valid to test against the class. It appears that PHP doesn't process the entire self::type constant statement in the expression. Adding parentheses around the self::type variable threw an error regarding an unexpected '('. An obvious workaround is to not make the type variable a constant. The expression $obj instanceof $this->type works just fine (if $type is declared as a variable, of course). I'm hoping that there's a way to avoid that, as I'd like to define the value as a constant to avoid any possible change in the variable later. Any thoughts on how I can achieve this, or have I take PHP to it's limit in this regard? Is there a way of "escaping" or encapsulating self::this so that PHP won't die when processing it?

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• What is this syntax called Bool bool = object.method() > 0 in Java

  - by optician

  I've just seen this line of code in my housemates code. Bool bool = method() 0; or string name = "Tony"; boolean nameIsTony = name == "Tony"; This would result in nameIsTony becoming true. So you can have an inline conditional statement? What is this called?

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• What does the C# compiler mean when it prints "an explicit conversion exists"?

  - by Wim Coenen

  If I make an empty test class: public class Foo { } And I try to compile code with this statement: Foo foo = "test"; Then I get this error as expected: Cannot implicitly convert type 'string' to 'ConsoleApplication1.Foo' However, if I change the declaration of Foo from class to interface, the error changes to this (emphasis mine): Cannot implicitly convert type 'string' to 'ConsoleApplication1.Foo'. An explicit conversion exists (are you missing a cast?) What is this "explicit conversion" which is supposed to exist?

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• How do you iterate through each email in your inbox using python?

  - by djblue2009

  I'm completely new to programming and I'm trying to build an autorespoder to send a msg to a specific email address. Using an if statement, I can check if there is an email from a certain address in the inbox and I can send an email, but if there are multiple emails from that address, how can I make a for loop to send an email for every email from that specific address. I tried to do use this as a loop: for M.search(None, 'From', address) in M.select(): but I get the error: "can't assign to function call" on that line

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• Display numbers from 1 to 100 without loops or conditions

  - by Harsha

  Is there a way to print numbers from 1 to 100 without using any loops or conditions like "if"? We can easily do using recursion but that again has an if condition. Is there a way to do without using "if" as well? Also no repetitive print statements,or a single print statement containing all the numbers from 1 to 100. A solution in Java is preferable.

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• Contains performs MUCH slower with variable vs constant string MS SQL Server

  - by Greg R

  For some unknown reason I'm running into a problem when passing a variable to a full text search stored procedure performs many times slower than executing the same statement with a constant value. Any idea why and how can that be avoided? This executes very fast: SELECT * FROM table WHERE CONTAINS (comments, '123') This executes very slowly and times out: DECLARE @SearchTerm nvarchar(30) SET @SearchTerm = '123' SET @SearchTerm = '"' + @SearchTerm + '"' SELECT * FROM table WHERE CONTAINS (comments, @SearchTerm) Does this make any sense???

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• Multiple conditions on select query

  - by stats101

  I have a select statement and I wish to calculate the cubic volume based on other values within the table. However I want to check that neither pr.Length_mm or pr.Width_mm or pr.Height_mm are NULL prior. I've looked at CASE statements, however it only seems to evaluate one column at a time. SELECT sa.OrderName, sa.OrderType, pr.Volume_UOM ,pr.Length_mm*pr.Width_mm*pr.Height_mm AS Volume_Cubic ,pr.Length_mm*pr.Width_mm AS Volume_Floor ,pr.Length_mm ,pr.Height_mm ,pr.Width_mm FROM CostToServe_MCB.staging.Sale sa LEFT JOIN staging.Product pr ON sa.ID = pr.ID

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• Setting options with Linq

  - by boris callens

  I'm in a situation where I want to add the equivalent of the sql statement SET QUERY_GOVERNOR_COST_LIMIT to my query I created with linq to entities. How would I go about that?

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• Do i need to dispose of MySqlCommand?

  - by acidzombie24

  I find it incredibly annoying to write a using statement on every one of my queries (which require its own command or write parameters.clear()) which sometimes require declaring variables outside of the using block. Its so incredibly annoying and looks much dirtier compared to the version without disposing the object. Do i need to dispose of it? what happens if i dont? I do know its good practice to dispose of an object when it has that interface.

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• what does "from MODULE import _" do in python?

  - by Paul

  Hi all, In the Getting things gnome code base I stumbled upon this import statement from GTG import _ and have no idea what it means, never seen this in the documentation and a quick so / google search didn't turn anything up. Thank you all in advance Paul

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• Executable directory where application is running from?

  - by JPJedi

  I need to get the path (not the executable) where my application is running from: System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory() When I run the above statement with & "/images/image.jpg" on my local machine it works fine but when I install the application on another machine it says it cannot find the file and there is a lot of extra path information some. I just need the directory of where the app is running. I am coding in VB.NET with Visual Studio 2008. Thanks!

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• Is it possible to use 'else' in a python list comprehension?

  - by Josh

  Here is the code I was trying to turn into a list comprehension: table = '' for index in xrange(256): if index in ords_to_keep: table += chr(index) else: table += replace_with Is there a way to add the else statement to this comprehension? table = ''.join(chr(index) for index in xrange(15) if index in ords_to_keep) Also, would I be right in concluding that a list comprehension is the most efficient way to do this?

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