WebResources in ASP.NET are pretty useful feature. WebResources are resources that are embedded into a .NET assembly and can be loaded from the assembly via a special resource URL. WebForms includes a method on the ClientScriptManager (Page.ClientScript) and the ScriptManager object
to retrieve URLs
to these resources. For example you can do: ClientScript.GetWebResourceUrl(typeof(ControlResources), ControlResources.JQUERY_SCRIPT_RESOURCE);
GetWebResourceUrl requires a type (which is used for the assembly lookup in which
to find the resource) and the resource id
to lookup. GetWebResourceUrl() then returns a nasty old long URL like this:
WebResource.axd?d=-b6oWzgbpGb8uTaHDrCMv59VSmGhilZP5_T_B8anpGx7X-PmW_1eu1KoHDvox-XHqA1EEb-Tl2YAP3bBeebGN65tv-7-yAimtG4ZnoWH633pExpJor8Qp1aKbk-KQWSoNfRC7rQJHXVP4tC0reYzVw2&t=634533278261362212
While lately excessive resource usage has been frowned upon especially by MVC developers who tend
to opt for content distributed as files, I still think that
Web Resources have their place even in non-WebForms applications. Also if you have existing assemblies that include resources like scripts and common image links it sure would be nice
to access them from non-WebForms pages like MVC views or even in plain old Razor
Web Pages.
Where's my Page object Dude?
Unfortunately natively ASP.NET doesn't have a mechanism for retrieving WebResource Urls outside of the WebForms engine. It's a feature that's specifically baked into WebForms and that relies specifically on the Page HttpHandler implementation. Both Page.ClientScript (obviously) and ScriptManager rely on a hosting Page object in order
to work and the various methods off these objects require control instances passed. The reason for this is that the script managers can inject scripts and links into Page content (think RegisterXXXX methods) and for that a Page instance is required. However, for many other methods - like GetWebResourceUrl() - that simply return resources or resource links the Page reference is really irrelevant.
While there's a separate ClientScriptManager class, it's marked as sealed and doesn't have any public constructors so you can't create your own instance (without Reflection). Even if it did the internal constructor it does have requires a Page reference. No good…
So, can we get access
to a WebResourceUrl generically without running in a WebForms Page instance?
We just have
to create a Page instance ourselves and use it internally. There's nothing intrinsic about the use of the Page class in ClientScript, at least for retrieving resources and resource Urls so it's easy
to create an instance of a Page for example in a static method.
For our needs of retrieving ResourceUrls or even actually retrieving script resources we can use a canned, non-configured Page instance we create on our own. The following works just fine:
public static string GetWebResourceUrl(Type type, string resource )
{
Page page = new Page();
return page.ClientScript.GetWebResourceUrl(type, resource);
}
A slight optimization for this might be
to cache the created Page instance. Page tends
to be a pretty heavy object
to create each time a URL is required so you might want
to cache the instance:
public class WebUtils
{
private static Page CachedPage
{
get
{
if (_CachedPage == null)
_CachedPage = new Page();
return _CachedPage;
}
}
private static Page _CachedPage;
public static string GetWebResourceUrl(Type type, string resource)
{
return CachedPage.ClientScript.GetWebResourceUrl(type, resource);
}
}
You can now use GetWebResourceUrl in a Razor page like this:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html
<head>
<script src="@WebUtils.GetWebResourceUrl(typeof(ControlResources),ControlResources.JQUERY_SCRIPT_RESOURCE)"> </script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="errordisplay">
<img src="@WebUtils.GetWebResourceUrl(typeof(ControlResources),ControlResources.WARNING_ICON_RESOURCE)" />
This is only a Test!
</div>
</body>
</html>
And voila - there you have WebResources served from a non-Page based
application.
WebResources may be a on the way out, but legacy apps have them embedded and for some situations, like fallback scripts and some common image resources I still like
to use them. Being able
to use them from non-WebForms applications should have been built into the core ASP.NETplatform IMHO, but seeing that it's not this workaround is easy enough
to implement.© Rick Strahl, West Wind Technologies, 2005-2011Posted in ASP.NET MVC
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