Confusion on networking service start/stop in Ubuntu
- by Daniel Ball
I'm preparing to move and took down two of my servers, leaving only one with some essential services running. What I neglected to consider was that one was the DHCP server(which I realized when somebody contacted me saying they couldn't connect. Whups). So because I only have a few hosts on this small network, I opted to just statically configure them for now. One of these is a new Ubuntu 11.04 server, where I have very little experience.
I edited /etc/network/interfaces and /etc/hosts to reflect my changes.
I ran
$sudo /etc/init.d/networking stop
*deconfiguring network interfaces ...
So yay. Then I try to start, it gives me the mumbo jumbo about using services (why didn't it do that for the stop?) So instead I run ...
$sudo service networking start
networking stop/waiting
Now, to me that says the status of the service is stopped. But when I ping another computer, I get a successful reply. So is it not actually stopped? More importantly, am I doing something wrong?
Edit
daniel@FOOBAR:~$ sudo service networking status
networking stop/waiting
daniel@FOOBAR:~$ sudo service networking stop
stop: Unknown instance:
daniel@FOOBAR:~$ sudo service networking status
networking stop/waiting
daniel@FOOBAR:~$ sudo service networking start
networking stop/waiting
daniel@FOOBAR:~$ sudo service networking status
networking stop/waiting
So you can see why I ran /etc/init.d/networking stop instead. For some reason upstart (that is what "services" is, right?) isn't working with stop.
cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost
127.0.1.1 FOOBAR
198.3.9.2 FOOBAR #Added entry July 19 2011
# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
::1 ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
fe00::0 ip6-localnet
ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
cat /etc/network/interfaces
# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).
# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
# The primary network interface
#auto eth0
#iface eth0 inet dhcp
# hostname FOOBAR
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 198.3.9.2
netmask 255.255.255.0
network 198.3.9.0
broadcast 198.3.9.255
gateway 198.3.9.15
No I didn't save backups, it was just a minor change so I just commented out the old DHCP setting.
Edit
I set everything back to original settings and set up a DHCP server. "starting" networking does the same thing. I can only assume this is normal, I just don't know WHY. It can't be anything to do with the configuration files, since they've been restored.
