Correct initialization sequence for Linux serial port
- by whitequark
I wrote an application that must use serial ports on Linux, especially ttyUSB ones. Reading and writing operations are performed with standard select()/read() loop and write(), and there is probably nothing wrong in them, but initialization code (or absence of some part of it) damages something in the tty subsystem. Here it is:
vuxboot(string filename, unsigned baud = B115200) : _debug(false) {
_fd = open(filename.c_str(), O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
if(!_fd) throw new io_error("cannot open port");
// Serial initialization was written with FTDI USB-to-serial converters
// in mind. Anyway, who wants to use non-8n1 protocol?
tcgetattr(_fd, &_termios);
termios tio = {0};
tio.c_iflag = IGNPAR;
tio.c_oflag = 0;
tio.c_cflag = baud | CLOCAL | CREAD | CS8;
tio.c_lflag = 0;
tcflush(_fd, TCIFLUSH);
tcsetattr(_fd, TCSANOW, &tio);
}
Another tcsetattr(_fd, TCSANOW, &_termios) sits in the destructor, but it is irrelevant.
With or without this termios initialization, strange things happen in system after the application exits. Sometimes plain cat (or hd) exits immediately printing nothing or same stuff each time, sometimes it is waiting and not displaying any of the data that is surely sent onto the port; and close() (read() too, but not every time) emits a strange WARNING to dmesg referring to usb-serial.c.
I checked the hardware and firmware tens of times (even on different machines) and I am sure it is working as intended; moreover, I stripped the firmware to just print same message over and over.
How can I use serial port without destroying anything? Thanks.
