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• Metaprogramming ActiveRecord Rails

  - by Dimitar Vouldjeff

  Hi, I have the following code in my project`s lib directory module Pasta module ClassMethods def self.has_coordinates self.send :include, InstanceMethods end end module InstanceMethods def coordinates [longitude ||= 43.0, latitude ||= 25.0] end end ActiveRecord::Base.extend ClassMethods end And it should create a class method for ActiveRecord::Base - has_coordinates - which I can "assign" to models... But I receive the error undefined local variable or method 'has_coordinates' Thanks in advance!

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• python mock patch : a method of instance is called?

  - by JuanPablo

  In python 2.7, I have this function from slacker import Slacker def post_message(token, channel, message): channel = '#{}'.format(channel) slack = Slacker(token) slack.chat.post_message(channel, message) with mock and patch, I can check that the token is used in Slacker class import unittest from mock import patch from slacker_cli import post_message class TestMessage(unittest.TestCase): @patch('slacker_cli.Slacker') def test_post_message_use_token(self, mock_slacker): token = 'aaa' channel = 'channel_name' message = 'message string' post_message(token, channel, message) mock_slacker.assert_called_with(token) how I can check the string use in post_message ? I try with mock_slacker.chat.post_message.assert_called_with('#channel') but I get AssertionError: Expected call: post_message('#channel') Not called

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• Python hash() can't handle long integer?

  - by Xie

  I defined a class: class A: ''' hash test class a = A(9, 1196833379, 1, 1773396906) hash(a) -340004569 This is weird, 12544897317L expected. ''' def __init__(self, a, b, c, d): self.a = a self.b = b self.c = c self.d = d def __hash__(self): return self.a * self.b + self.c * self.d Why, in the doctest, hash() function gives a negative integer?

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• How to create a subject helper method in Rspec2

  - by Hedgehog

  In rpsec 2.12 I expected this helper method definition to work: module X private def build_them(type) puts 'Catching the star' end end context 'public/private instance methods' do subject{ Class.new { extend(::X) } } def subject.build(type) puts "Throwing a star" build_them(type) end it{ should respond_to :build} end The actual result is a failed spec: expected #<Class:0x00000002ea5f90> to respond to :build I expected the example to pass Any suggestions on how to do this correctly?

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• Method For Making Methods: Easy Ruby Metaprogramming

  - by yar

  I have a bunch of methods like this in view helper def background "#e9eaec" end def footer_link_color "#836448" end I'd like these methods exposed to the view, but I'd prefer the helper to be a bit more concise. What's the best way to turn a hash, say, into methods (or something else)?

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• How do I add a decorator to a method in python?

  - by Timmy

  How do I add a decorator to a method in a class? I tried def add_decorator( cls ): @dec def update(self): pass cls.update = update @dec did not apply to update I'm trying to use this with orm.reconstructor in sqlalchemy.

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• Can I create class properties during __new__ or __init__?

  - by 007brendan

  I want to do something like this. The _print_attr function is designed to be called lazily, so I don't want to evaluate it in the init and set the value to attr. I would like to make attr a property that computes _print_attr only when accessed: class Base(object): def __init__(self): for attr in self._edl_uniform_attrs: setattr(self, attr, property(lambda self: self._print_attr(attr))) def _print_attr(self, attr): print attr class Child(Base): _edl_uniform_attrs = ['foo', 'bar'] me = Child() me.foo me.bar #output: #"foo" #"bar"

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• How can I compare arrays in Perl?

  - by devtech

  I have two arrays, @a and @b. I want to do a compare among the elements of the two arrays. my @a = qw"abc def efg ghy klm ghn"; my @b = qw"def ghy jgk lom com klm"; If any element matches then set a flag. Is there any simple way to do this?

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• Should Python import statements always be at the top of a module?

  - by Adam J. Forster

  PEP 08 states: Imports are always put at the top of the file, just after any module comments and docstrings, and before module globals and constants. However if the class/method/function that I am importing is only used in rare cases, surely it is more efficient to do the import when it is needed? Isn't this: class SomeClass(object): def not_often_called(self) from datetime import datetime self.datetime = datetime.now() more efficient than this? from datetime import datetime class SomeClass(object): def not_often_called(self) self.datetime = datetime.now()

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• By-name repeated parameters

  - by Green Hyena

  How to pass by-name repeated parameters in Scala? The following code fails to work: scala> def foo(s: (=> String)*) = { <console>:1: error: no by-name parameter type allowed here def foo(s: (=> String)*) = { ^ Is there any other way I could pass a variable number of by name parameters to the method?

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• C++ DLL Export: Decorated/Mangled names

  - by Bob

  Created basic C++ DLL and exported names using Module Definition file (MyDLL.def). After compilation I check the exported function names using dumpbin.exe I expect to see: SomeFunction but I see this instead: SomeFunction = SomeFunction@@@23mangledstuff#@@@@ Why? The exported function appears undecorated (especially compared to not using the Module Def file), but what's up with the other stuff? If I use dumpbin.exe against a DLL from any commercial application, you get the clean: SomeFunction and nothing else......

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• Python, invoke super constructor

  - by Mike

  class A: def __init__(self): print "world" class B(A): def __init__(self): print "hello" B() hello In all other languages I've worked with the super constructor is invoked implicitly. How does one invoke it in Python? I would expect super(self) but this doesn't work

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• How can compare arrays in Perl?

  - by devtech

  I have two arrays A & B. I want to do a compare among the elements of the two arrays. @a = "abc,def,efg,ghy,klm,ghn" @b = "def,ghy,jgk,lom,com,klm" If any element matches then set a flag. Is there any simple way to do this? Please advise.

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• Python required variable style

  - by Adam Nelson

  What is the best style for a Python method that requires the keyword argument 'required_arg': def test_method(required_arg, *args, **kwargs: def test_method(*args, **kwargs): required_arg = kwargs.pop('required_arg') if kwargs: raise ValueError('Unexpected keyword arguments: %s' % kwargs) Or something else? I want to use this for all my methods in the future so I'm kind of looking for the best practices way to deal with required keyword arguments in Python methods.

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• Named parameters lead to inferior readability?

  - by Thomas Jung

  With named parameters like def f(x : Int = 1, y : Int = 2) = x * y your parameter names become part of the interface f(x=3) Now if you want to change the parameter names locally, you are forced to perserve the public name of the parameter: def f(x : Int = 1, y : Int = 2) = { val (a,b) = (x,y) a * b } If this a real problem? Is there a syntax to support this directly? Who do other languages handle this?

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• Ruby Module Inclusion in Methods

  - by Federico Builes

  In class Foo I'd like to include method Bar under certain conditions: module Bar def some_method "orly" end end class Foo def initialize(some_condition) if !some_condition "bar" else class << self; include Bar; end end end end Is there any cleaner (and clearer) way to achieve the include in the method without having to do it inside the singleton class?

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• Can I detect tautologies at compile time?

  - by Tim Gradwell

  Is there any way I can catch tautologies at compile time? Such as if (abc && abc) or if (def || def)

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• Support for IMAP IDLE in ruby

  - by Asaxena

  Ok, I have been suck on it for hours. I thought net/imap.rb with ruby 1.9 supported the idle command, but not yet. Can anyone help me in implementing that? From here, I though this would work: class Net::IMAP def idle cmd = "IDLE" synchronize do tag = generate_tag put_string(tag + " " + cmd) put_string(CRLF) end end def done cmd = "DONE" synchronize do put_string(cmd) put_string(CRLF) end end end But imap.idle with that just return nil.

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• python and palindromes

  - by tekknolagi

  i recently wrote a method to cycle through /usr/share/dict/words and return a list of palindromes using my ispalindrome(x) method here's some of the code...what's wrong with it? it just stalls for 10 minutes and then returns a list of all the words in the file def reverse(a): return a[::-1] def ispalindrome(a): b = reverse(a) if b.lower() == a.lower(): return True else: return False wl = open('/usr/share/dict/words', 'r') wordlist = wl.readlines() wl.close() for x in wordlist: if not ispalindrome(x): wordlist.remove(x) print wordlist

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• Scala: how to specify varargs as type?

  - by IttayD

  Instead of def foo(configuration: (String, String)*) I'd like to be able to write: type Configuration = (String, String)* def foo(configuration: Configuration) The main use case is to provide an easy method signature when overriding in subclasses

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• Python: How to get the caller's method name in the called method?

  - by ziang

  Python: How to get the caller's method name in the called method? Assume I have 2 methods: def method1(self): ... a = A.method2() def method2(self): ... If I don't want to do any change for method1, how to get the name of the caller (in this example, the name is method1) in method2?

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• Strange behaviour of keywords within macros in Clojure

  - by mikera

  I'm a little confused by how keyword accesses seem to behave in Clojure when they are evaluated at macro expansion time. The following works as I expect: (def m {:a 1}) (:a m) => 1 However the same keyword access doesn't seem to work within a macro: (def m {:a 1}) (defmacro get-a [x] (:a x)) (get-a m) => nil Any idea what is going on here?

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• Python function argument scope (Dictionaries v. Strings)

  - by Shaun Meyer

  Hello, given: foo = "foo" def bar(foo): foo = "bar" bar(foo) print foo # foo is still "foo"... foo = {'foo':"foo"} def bar(foo): foo['foo'] = "bar" bar(foo) print foo['foo'] # foo['foo'] is now "bar"? I have a function that has been inadvertently over-writing my function parameters when I pass a dictionary. Is there a clean way to declare my parameters as constant or am I stuck making a copy of the dictionary within the function? Thanks!

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• How to split and dispatch an async control-flow using Continuations?

  - by hotzen

  Hello, I have an asynchronous control-flow like the following: ActorA ! DoA(dataA, callback1, callbackOnErrorA) def callback1() = { ... ActorB ! DoB(dataB, callback2, callbackOnErrorB) } def callback2() = { ActorC ! DoC(dataC, callback3, callbackOnErrorC) } ... How would I divide this flow into several parts (continuations) and sequentially dispatch these to different actors (or threads/tasks) while maintaining the overall state? Any hint appreciated, Thanks

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• How to add a constructor to a subclassed numeric type?

  - by abbot

  I want to subclass a numeric type (say, int) in python and give it a shiny complex constructor. Something like this: class NamedInteger(int): def __init__(self, value): super(NamedInteger, self).__init__(value) self.name = 'pony' def __str__(self): return self.name x = NamedInteger(5) print x + 3 print str(x) This works fine under Python 2.4, but Python 2.6 gives a deprecation warning. What is the best way to subclass a numeric type and to redefine constructors for builtin types in newer Python versions?

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