Detecting upload success/failure in a scripted command-line SFTP session?
- by Will Martin
I am writing a BASH shell script to upload all the files in a directory to a remote server and then delete them. It'll run every few hours via a CRON job.
My complete script is below. The basic problem is that the part that's supposed to figure out whether the file uploaded successfully or not doesn't work. The SFTP command's exit status is always "0" regardless of whether the upload actually succeeded or not.
How can I figure out whether a file uploaded correctly or not so that I can know whether to delete it or let it be?
#!/bin/bash
# First, save the folder path containing the files.
FILES=/home/bob/theses/*
# Initialize a blank variable to hold messages.
MESSAGES=""
ERRORS=""
# These are for notifications of file totals.
COUNT=0
ERRORCOUNT=0
# Loop through the files.
for f in $FILES
do
# Get the base filename
BASE=`basename $f`
# Build the SFTP command. Note space in folder name.
CMD='cd "Destination Folder"\n'
CMD="${CMD}put ${f}\nquit\n"
# Execute it.
echo -e $CMD | sftp -oIdentityFile /home/bob/.ssh/id_rsa [email protected]
# On success, make a note, then delete the local copy of the file.
if [ $? == "0" ]; then
MESSAGES="${MESSAGES}\tNew file: ${BASE}\n"
(( COUNT=$COUNT+1 ))
# Next line commented out for ease of testing
#rm $f
fi
# On failure, add an error message.
if [ $? != "0" ]; then
ERRORS="${ERRORS}\tFailed to upload file ${BASE}\n"
(( ERRORCOUNT=$ERRORCOUNT+1 ))
fi
done
SUBJECT="New Theses"
BODY="There were ${COUNT} files and ${ERRORCOUNT} errors in the latest batch.\n\n"
if [ "$MESSAGES" != "" ]; then
BODY="${BODY}New files:\n\n${MESSAGES}\n\n"
fi
if [ "$ERRORS" != "" ]; then
BODY="${BODY}Problem files:\n\n${ERRORS}"
fi
# Send a notification.
echo -e $BODY | mail -s $SUBJECT [email protected]
Due to some operational considerations that make my head hurt, I cannot use SCP. The remote server is using WinSSHD on windows, and does not have EXEC privileges, so any SCP commands fail with the message "Exec request failed on channel 0". The uploading therefore has to be done via the interactive SFTP command.
