InfiniBand Enabled Diskless PXE Boot
- by Neeraj Gupta
When you want to bring up a compute server in your environment and need InfiniBand connectivity, usually you go through various installation steps. This could involve operating systems like Linux, followed by a compatible InfiniBand software distribution, associated dependencies and configurations.
What if you just want to run some InfiniBand diagnostics or troubleshooting tools from a test machine ? What if something happened to your primary machine and while recovering in rescue mode, you also need access to your InfiniBand network ? Often times we use opensource community supported small Linux distributions but they don't come with required InfiniBand support and tools.
In this weblog, I am going to provide instructions on how to add InfniBand support to a specific Linux image - Parted Magic.This is a free to use opensource Linux distro often used to recover or rescue machines.
The distribution itself will not be changed at all. Yes, you heard it right ! I have built an InfiniBand Add-on package that will be passed to the default kernel and initrd to get this all working.
Pr-requisites
You will need to have have a PXE server ready on your ethernet based network. The compute server you are trying to PXE boot should have a compatible IB HCA and must be connected to an active IB network.
Required Downloads
Download the Parted Magic small distribution for PXE from Parted Magic website.
Download InfiniBand PXE Add On package. Right Click and Download from here. Do not extract contents of this file. You need to use it as is.
Prepare PXE Server
Extract the contents of downloaded pmagic distribution into a temporary directory. Inside the directory structure, you will see pmagic directory containing two files - bzImage and initrd.img. Copy this directory in your TFTP server's root directory. This is usually /tftpboot unless you have a different setup. For Example:
cp pmagic_pxe_2012_2_27_x86_64.zip /tmp
cd /tmp
unzip pmagic_pxe_2012_2_27_x86_64.zip
cd pmagic_pxe_2012_2_27_x86_64
# ls -l
total 12
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Feb 27 15:48 boot
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Mar 17 22:19 pmagic
cp -r pmagic /tftpboot
As I mentioned earlier, we dont change anything to the default pmagic distro. Simply provide the add-on package via PXE append options.
If you are using a menu based PXE server, then add an entry to your menu. For example /tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default can be appended with following section.
LABEL Diskless Boot With InfiniBand Support
MENU LABEL Diskless Boot With InfiniBand Support
KERNEL pmagic/bzImage
APPEND initrd=pmagic/initrd.img,pmagic/ib-pxe-addon.cgz edd=off
load_ramdisk=1 prompt_ramdisk=0 rw vga=normal loglevel=9
max_loop=256
TEXT HELP
* A Linux Image which can be used to PXE Boot w/ IB tools
ENDTEXT
Note: Keep the line starting with "APPEND" as a single line.
If you use host specific files in pxelinux.cfg, then you can use that specific file to add the above mentioned entry.
Boot Computer over PXE
Now boot your desired compute machine over PXE. This does not have to be over InfiniBand. Just use your standard ethernet interface and network. If using menus, then pick the new entry that you created in previous section.
Enable IPoIB
After a few minutes, you will be booted into Parted Magic environment. Open a terminal session and see if InfiniBand is enabled. You can use commands like:
ifconfig -a
ibstat
ibv_devices
ibv_devinfo
If you are connected to InfiniBand network with an active Subnet Manager, then your IB interfaces must have come online by now. You can proceed and assign IP address to them. This will enable you at IPoIB layer.
Example InfiniBand Diagnostic Tools
I have added several InfiniBand Diagnistic tools in this add-on. You can use from following list:
ibstat, ibstatus, ibv_devinfo, ibv_devices
perfquery, smpquery
ibnetdiscover, iblinkinfo.pl
ibhosts, ibswitches, ibnodes
Wrap Up
This concludes this weblog. Here we saw how to bring up a computer with IPoIB and InfiniBand diagnostic tools without installing anything on it. Its almost like running diskless !
