.NET: Serializing object to a file from a 3rd party assembly
- by MacGyver
Below is a link that describes how to serialize an object. But it requires you implement from ISerializable for the object you are serializing. What I'd like to do is serialize an object that I did not define--an object based on a class in a 3rd party assembly (from a project reference) that is not implementing ISerializable. Is that possible? How can this be done?
http://www.switchonthecode.com/tutorials/csharp-tutorial-serialize-objects-to-a-file
Property (IWebDriver = interface type):
private IWebDriver driver;
Object Instance (FireFoxDriver is a class type):
driver = new FirefoxDriver(firefoxProfile);
================
3/21/2012 update after answer posted
Why would this throw an error? It doesn't like this line:
serializedObject.DriverInstance = (FirefoxDriver)driver;
...
Error:
Cannot implicitly convert type 'OpenQA.Selenium.IWebDriver' to 'OpenQA.Selenium.Firefox.FirefoxDriver'. An explicit conversion exists (are you missing a cast?)
Here is the code:
FirefoxDriverSerialized serializedObject = new FirefoxDriverSerialized();
Serializer serializer = new Serializer();
serializedObject = serializer.DeSerializeObject(@"C:\firefoxDriver.qa");
driver = serializedObject.DriverInstance;
if (driver == null)
{
driver = new FirefoxDriver(firefoxProfile);
serializedObject.DriverInstance = (FirefoxDriverSerialized)driver;
serializer.SerializeObject(@"C:\firefoxDriver.qa", serializedObject);
}
Here are the two Serializer classes I built:
public class Serializer
{
public Serializer()
{
}
public void SerializeObject(string filename, FirefoxDriverSerialized objectToSerialize)
{
Stream stream = File.Open(filename, FileMode.Create);
BinaryFormatter bFormatter = new BinaryFormatter();
bFormatter.Serialize(stream, objectToSerialize);
stream.Close();
}
public FirefoxDriverSerialized DeSerializeObject(string filename)
{
FirefoxDriverSerialized objectToSerialize;
Stream stream = File.Open(filename, FileMode.Open);
BinaryFormatter bFormatter = new BinaryFormatter();
objectToSerialize = (FirefoxDriverSerialized)bFormatter.Deserialize(stream);
stream.Close();
return objectToSerialize;
}
}
[Serializable()]
public class FirefoxDriverSerialized : FirefoxDriver, ISerializable
{
private FirefoxDriver driverInstance;
public FirefoxDriver DriverInstance
{
get { return this.driverInstance; }
set { this.driverInstance = value; }
}
public FirefoxDriverSerialized()
{
}
public FirefoxDriverSerialized(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext ctxt)
{
this.driverInstance = (FirefoxDriver)info.GetValue("DriverInstance", typeof(FirefoxDriver));
}
public void GetObjectData(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext ctxt)
{
info.AddValue("DriverInstance", this.driverInstance);
}
}
=================
3/23/2012 update #2 - fixed serialization/de-serialization, but having another issue (might be relevant for new question)
This fixed the calling code. Because we're deleting the *.qa file when we call the WebDriver.Quit() because that's when we chose to close the browser. This will kill off our cached driver as well. So if we start with a new browser window, we'll hit the catch block and create a new instance and save it to our *.qa file (in the serialized form).
FirefoxDriverSerialized serializedObject = new FirefoxDriverSerialized();
Serializer serializer = new Serializer();
try
{
serializedObject = serializer.DeSerializeObject(@"C:\firefoxDriver.qa");
driver = serializedObject.DriverInstance;
}
catch
{
driver = new FirefoxDriver(firefoxProfile);
serializedObject = new FirefoxDriverSerialized();
serializedObject.DriverInstance = (FirefoxDriver)driver;
serializer.SerializeObject(@"C:\firefoxDriver.qa", serializedObject);
}
However, still getting this exception:
Acu.QA.Main.Test_0055_GiftCertificate_UserCheckout:
SetUp : System.Runtime.Serialization.SerializationException : Type 'OpenQA.Selenium.Firefox.FirefoxDriver' in Assembly 'WebDriver, Version=2.16.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=1c2bd1631853048f' is not marked as serializable.
TearDown : System.NullReferenceException : Object reference not set to an instance of an object.
The 3rd line in this code block is throwing the exception:
public void SerializeObject(string filename, FirefoxDriverSerialized objectToSerialize)
{
Stream stream = File.Open(filename, FileMode.Create);
BinaryFormatter bFormatter = new BinaryFormatter();
bFormatter.Serialize(stream, objectToSerialize); // <=== this line
stream.Close();
}
