ASP.Net JSON Web Service Post Form Data
- by Will D
I have a ASP.NET web service decorated with System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptService() so it can return json formatted data. This much is working for me, but ASP.Net has a requirement that parameters to the web service must be in json in order to get json out.
I'm using jquery to run my ajax calls and there doesn't seem to be an easy way to create a nice javascript object from the form elements. I have looked at serialiseArray in the json2 library but it doesn't encode the field names as property name in the object.
If you have 2 form elements like this
<input type="text" name="namefirst" id="namefirst" value="John"/>
<input type="text" name="namelast" id="namelast" value="Doe"/>
calling $("form").serialize() will get you the standard query string
namefirst=John&namelast=Doe
calling JSON.stringify($("form").serializeArray()) will get you the (bulky) json representation
[{"name":"namefirst","value":"John"},{"name":"namelast","value":"Doe"}]
This will work when passing to the web service but its ugly as you have to have code like this to read it in:
Public Class NameValuePair
Public name As String
Public value As String
End Class
<WebMethod()> _
Public Function GetQuote(ByVal nvp As NameValuePair()) As String
End Function
You would also have to wrap that json text inside another object nameed nvp to make the web service happy. Then its more work as all you have is an array of NameValuePair when you want an associative array.
I might be kidding myself but i imagined something more elegant when i started this project - more like this
Public Class Person
Public namefirst As String
Public namelast As String
End Class
which would require the json to look something like this:
{"namefirst":"John","namelast":"Doe"}
Is there an easy way to do this? Obviously it is simple for a form with two parameters but when you have a very large form concatenating strings gets ugly. Having nested objects would also complicate things
The cludge I have settled on for the moment is to use the standard name value pair format stuffed inside a json object. This is compact and fast
{"q":"namefirst=John&namelast=Doe"}
then have a web method like this on the server that parses the query string into an associate array.
<WebMethod()> _
Public Function AjaxForm(ByVal q As String) as string
Dim params As NameValueCollection = HttpUtility.ParseQueryString(q)
'do stuff
return "Hello"
End Sub
As far a cludges go this one seems reasonably elegant in terms of amount of code, but my question is: is there a better way? Is there a generally accepted way of passing form data to asp.net web/script services?
