How to write to a varchar(max) column using ODBC

Posted by andyjohnson on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by andyjohnson
Published on 2009-07-02T13:45:50Z Indexed on 2010/04/01 5:23 UTC
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Summary: I'm trying to write a text string to a column of type varchar(max) using ODBC and SQL Server 2005. It fails if the length of the string is greater than 8000. Help!

I have some C++ code that uses ODBC (SQL Native Client) to write a text string to a table. If I change the column from, say, varchar(100) to varchar(max) and try to write a string with length greater than 8000, the write fails with the following error

[Microsoft][ODBC SQL Server Driver]String data, right truncation

So, can anyone advise me on if this can be done, and how?

Some example (not production) code that shows what I'm trying to do:

SQLHENV hEnv = NULL;
SQLRETURN iError = SQLAllocEnv(&hEnv);

HDBC hDbc = NULL;
SQLAllocConnect(hEnv, &hDbc);

const char* pszConnStr = "Driver={SQL Server};Server=127.0.0.1;Database=MyTestDB";
UCHAR szConnectOut[SQL_MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH];
SWORD iConnectOutLen = 0;
iError = SQLDriverConnect(hDbc, NULL, (unsigned char*)pszConnStr,
                      SQL_NTS, szConnectOut,
                      (SQL_MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH-1), &iConnectOutLen,
                      SQL_DRIVER_COMPLETE);

HSTMT hStmt = NULL;
iError = SQLAllocStmt(hDbc, &hStmt);

const char* pszSQL = "INSERT INTO MyTestTable (LongStr) VALUES (?)";
iError = SQLPrepare(hStmt, (SQLCHAR*)pszSQL, SQL_NTS);

char* pszBigString = AllocBigString(8001);
iError = SQLSetParam(hStmt, 1, SQL_C_CHAR, SQL_VARCHAR, 0, 0, (SQLPOINTER)pszBigString, NULL);

iError = SQLExecute(hStmt);  // Returns SQL_ERROR if pszBigString len > 8000

The table MyTestTable contains a single colum defined as varchar(max). The function AllocBigString (not shown) creates a string of arbitrary length.

I understand that previous versions of SQL Server had an 8000 character limit to varchars, but not why is this happening in SQL 2005?

Thanks, Andy

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