Memory allocation for a matrix in C

Posted by Snogzvwtr on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by Snogzvwtr
Published on 2010-04-15T15:05:29Z Indexed on 2010/04/15 15:13 UTC
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Why is the following code resulting in Segmentation fault? (I'm trying to create two matrices of the same size, one with static and the other with dynamic allocation)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

//Segmentation fault!
int main(){
    #define X 5000
    #define Y 6000

    int i;
    int a[X][Y];

    int** b = (int**) malloc(sizeof(int*) * X);
    for(i=0; i<X; i++){
        b[i] = malloc (sizeof(int) * Y);
    }
}

Weirdly enough, if I comment out one of the matrix definitions, the code runs fine. Like this:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

//No Segmentation fault!
int main(){
    #define X 5000
    #define Y 6000

    int i;
    //int a[X][Y];

    int** b = (int**) malloc(sizeof(int*) * X);
    for(i=0; i<X; i++){
        b[i] = malloc (sizeof(int) * Y);
    }
}

or

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

//No Segmentation fault!
int main(){
    #define X 5000
    #define Y 6000

    int i;
    int a[X][Y];

    //int** b = (int**) malloc(sizeof(int*) * X);
    //for(i=0; i<X; i++){
    //  b[i] = malloc (sizeof(int) * Y);
    //}
}

I'm running gcc on Linux on a 32-bit machine.

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