Open closed prinicple, problem

Posted by Marcus on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by Marcus
Published on 2010-04-22T10:45:41Z Indexed on 2010/04/22 13:23 UTC
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Hi,

I'm trying to apply OCP to a code snippet I have that in it's current state is really smelly, but I feel I'm not getting all the way to the end.

Current code:

public abstract class SomeObject
{}

public class SpecificObject1 : SomeObject
{}

public class SpecificObject2 : SomeObject
{}


// Smelly code
public class Model
{
  public void Store(SomeObject someObject)
  {
    if (someObject is SpecificObject1)
    {}
    else if (someObject is SpecificObject2)
    {}
  }
}

That is really ugly, my new approach looks like this:

// No so smelly code
public class Model
{
  public void Store(SomeObject someObject)
  {
    throw new Expception("Not allowed!");
  }

  public void Store(SpecificObject1 someObject)
  {}

  public void Store(SpecificObject2 someObject)
  {}

}

When a new SomeObject type comes along I must implement how that specific object is stored, this will break OCP cause I need to alter the Model-class.

To move the store logic to SomeObject also feels wrong cause then I will violate SRP (?), becuase in this case the SomeObject is almost like a DTO, it's resposibility it not how to know to store itself.

If a new implementation to SomeObject comes along who's store implementation is missing I will get a runtime error due to exception in Store method in Model class, it also feels like a code smell.

This is because calling code will in the form of

IEnumerable<SomeObject> sequence;

I will not know the specific types of the sequence objects.

I can't seem to grasp the OCP-concept. Anyone has any concrete examples or links that is a bit more than just some Car/Fruit example?

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