Preserving case in HTTP headers with Ruby's Net:HTTP

Posted by emh on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by emh
Published on 2010-04-25T23:26:55Z Indexed on 2010/04/25 23:33 UTC
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Filed under:

ruby

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http

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net

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paypal

Although the HTTP spec says that headers are case insensitive; Paypal, with their new adaptive payments API require their headers to be case-sensitive.

Using the paypal adaptive payments extension for ActiveMerchant (http://github.com/lamp/paypal_adaptive_gateway) it seems that although the headers are set in all caps, they are sent in mixed case.

Here is the code that sends the HTTP request:

headers = {
  "X-PAYPAL-REQUEST-DATA-FORMAT" => "XML",
  "X-PAYPAL-RESPONSE-DATA-FORMAT" => "JSON",
  "X-PAYPAL-SECURITY-USERID" => @config[:login],
  "X-PAYPAL-SECURITY-PASSWORD" => @config[:password],
  "X-PAYPAL-SECURITY-SIGNATURE" => @config[:signature],
  "X-PAYPAL-APPLICATION-ID" => @config[:appid]
}
build_url action

request = Net::HTTP::Post.new(@url.path)

request.body = @xml
headers.each_pair { |k,v| request[k] = v }
request.content_type = 'text/xml'

proxy = Net::HTTP::Proxy("127.0.0.1", "60723")

server = proxy.new(@url.host, 443)
server.use_ssl = true

server.start { |http| http.request(request) }.body

(i added the proxy line so i could see what was going on with Charles - http://www.charlesproxy.com/)

When I look at the request headers in charles, this is what i see:

X-Paypal-Application-Id ...
X-Paypal-Security-Password...
X-Paypal-Security-Signature ...
X-Paypal-Security-Userid ...
X-Paypal-Request-Data-Format XML
X-Paypal-Response-Data-Format JSON
Accept */*
Content-Type text/xml
Content-Length 522
Host svcs.sandbox.paypal.com

I verified that it is not Charles doing the case conversion by running a similar request using curl. In that test the case was preserved.

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