Is this feasbile with GIS?

Posted by Gnu Engineer on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by Gnu Engineer
Published on 2010-05-07T23:13:29Z Indexed on 2010/05/07 23:18 UTC
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I'm just getting myself to familiarize with GIS but i like to know before hand if the following is feasible with current GIS apps/tools...

  1. I get the point for an address by geocoding. Easy part.
  2. Now if the point falls within a boundary (may be a city/county/state) then i need to get the data (any id/flag) associated with the boundary.
  3. Based on the id/flag i then apply some business logic.

My question is...

  1. How do i define the boundary? What tools should i use for it?
  2. How can i store the boundary definition in database in order to check if the point falls within it? This has to be done in the back end and not in visual maps as we don't intend to show/use maps.
  3. How do i associate my custom data (id/flag) with the above boundary definition?

Hope i'm having right assumption on capabilities of GIS. Most of examples what i see is around people trying to show maps with data which is exactly not what i'm looking for. Also please suggest me some tools/books on this.

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