XML serialization options in .NET

Posted by Borek on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by Borek
Published on 2010-05-11T10:08:58Z Indexed on 2010/05/11 11:54 UTC
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I'm building a service that returns an XML (no SOAP, no ATOM, just plain old XML). Say that I have my domain objects already filled with data and just need to transform them to the XML format. What options do I have on .NET?

Requirements:

  • The transformation is not 1:1. Say that I have an Address property of type Address with nested properties like Line1, City, Postcode etc. This may need to result in an XML like <xaddr city="...">Line1, Postcode</xaddr>, i.e. quite different.
  • Some XML elements/attributes are conditional, for example, if a Customer is under 18, the XML needs to contain some additional information.
  • I only need to serialize the objects to XML, the other direction (XML to objects) is not important
  • Some technologies, i.e. Data Contracts use .NET attributes. Other means of configuration (external XML config, buddy classes etc.) would be a plus.

Here are the options as I see them as the moment. Corrections / additions will be very welcome.

  • String concatenation - forget it, it was a joke :)
  • Linq 2 XML - complete control but quite a lot of hand written code, would need good suite of unit tests
  • View engines in ASP.NET MVC (or even Web Forms theoretically), the logic being in controllers. It's a question how to structure it, I can have simple rules engine in my controller(s) and one view template per each possible output, or have the decision logic directly in the template. Both have upsides and downsides.
  • XML Serialization - I'm not sure about the flexibility here
  • Data Contracts from WCF - not sure about the flexibility either, plus would they work in a simple ASP.NET MVC app (non-WCF service)? Are they a super-set of the standard XML serialization now?
  • If it exists, some XML-to-object mapper. The more I think about it the more I think I'm looking for something like this but I couldn't find anything appropriate.

Any comments / other options?

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