Protecting critical sections based on a condition in C#

Posted by NAADEV on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by NAADEV
Published on 2010-05-26T16:06:48Z Indexed on 2010/05/26 16:21 UTC
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Hello,

I'm dealing with a courious scenario.

I'm using EntityFramework to save (insert/update) into a SQL database in a multithreaded environment. The problem is i need to access database to see whether a register with a particular key has been already created in order to set a field value (executing) or it's new to set a different value (pending). Those registers are identified by a unique guid.

I've solved this problem by setting a lock since i do know entity will not be present in any other process, in other words, i will not have same guid in different processes and it seems to be working fine. It looks something like that:

static readonly object LockableObject = new object();
static void SaveElement(Entity e)
{
       lock(LockableObject)
       {
           Entity e2 = Repository.FindByKey(e);
           if (e2 != null)
           {
               Repository.Insert(e2);
           }
           else
           {
               Repository.Update(e2);
           }
       }
}

But this implies when i have a huge ammount of requests to be saved, they will be queued.

I wonder if there is something like that (please, take it just as an idea):

static void SaveElement(Entity e)
{
       (using ThisWouldBeAClassToProtectBasedOnACondition protector = new ThisWouldBeAClassToProtectBasedOnACondition(e => e.UniqueId)
       {
           Entity e2 = Repository.FindByKey(e);
           if (e2 != null)
           {
               Repository.Insert(e2);
           }
           else
           {
               Repository.Update(e2);
           }
       }
}

The idea would be having a kind of protection that protected based on a condition so each entity e would have its own lock based on e.UniqueId property.

Any idea?

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