Finding Local IP via Socket Creation / getsockname

Posted by BSchlinker on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by BSchlinker
Published on 2010-06-11T21:06:00Z Indexed on 2010/06/11 21:33 UTC
Read the original article Hit count: 257

I need to get the IP address of a system within C++. I followed the logic and advice of another comment on here and created a socket and then utilized getsockname to determine the IP address which the socket is bound to.

However, this doesn't appear to work (code below). I'm receiving an invalid IP address (58.etc) when I should be receiving a 128.etc

Any ideas?

   string Routes::systemIP(){

    // basic setup
    int sockfd;
    char str[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
    sockaddr* sa;
    socklen_t* sl;
    struct addrinfo hints, *servinfo, *p;
    int rv;
    memset(&hints, 0, sizeof hints);
    hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;

    if ((rv = getaddrinfo("4.2.2.1", "80", &hints, &servinfo)) != 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "getaddrinfo: %s\n", gai_strerror(rv));
        return "1";
    }

    // loop through all the results and make a socket
    for(p = servinfo; p != NULL; p = p->ai_next) {
        if ((sockfd = socket(p->ai_family, p->ai_socktype,
                p->ai_protocol)) == -1) {
            perror("talker: socket");
            continue;
        }

        break;
    }

    if (p == NULL) {
        fprintf(stderr, "talker: failed to bind socket\n");
        return "2";
    }

    // get information on the local IP from the socket we created
    getsockname(sockfd, sa, sl);

    // convert the sockaddr to a sockaddr_in via casting
    struct sockaddr_in *sa_ipv4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;

    // get the IP from the sockaddr_in and print it
    inet_ntop(AF_INET, &(sa_ipv4->sin_addr.s_addr), str, INET_ADDRSTRLEN);
    printf("%s\n", str);

    // return the IP
    return str;
}

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