Template inheritence c++

Posted by Chris Condy on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by Chris Condy
Published on 2012-03-22T10:41:53Z Indexed on 2012/03/22 11:29 UTC
Read the original article Hit count: 443

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I have made a template singleton class, I have also made a data structure that is templated.

My question is; how do I make my templated data structure inherit from a singleton so you can only have one float type of this structure?

I have tested both seperate and have found no problems. Code provided under... (That is the problem)

template <class Type>
class AbstractRManagers : public Singleton<AbstractRManagers<Type> >

The problem is the code above doesn't work I get alot of errors. I cant get it to no matter what I do template a templated singleton class... I was asking for maybe advice or maybe if the code above is incorrect guidence?

#ifndef SINGLETON_H
#define SINGLETON_H

template <class Type>
class Singleton
{
    public:
        virtual ~Singleton();
        Singleton();
        static Type* m_instance;
};
template <class Type>
Type* Singleton<Type>::m_instance = 0;

#include "Singleton.cpp"
#endif

#ifndef SINGLETON_CPP
#define SINGLETON_CPP
#include "Singleton.h"

template <class Type>
Singleton<Type>::Singleton()
{
}

template <class Type>
Singleton<Type>::~Singleton()
{
}

template <class Type>
Type* Singleton<Type>::getInstance()
{
    if(m_instance==nullptr)
    {
        m_instance = new Type;
    }
    return m_instance;
}

#endif


#ifndef ABSTRACTRMANAGERS_H
#define ABSTRACTRMANAGERS_H

#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <stack>
#include "Singleton.h"

template <class Type>
class AbstractRManagers : public Singleton<AbstractRManagers<Type> >
{
    public:
        virtual ~AbstractRManagers();

        int insert(Type* type, std::string name);
        Type* remove(int i);
        Type* remove(std::string name);
        Type* get(int i);
        Type* getS(std::string name);
        int get(std::string name);
        int get(Type* i);
        bool check(std::string name);
        int resourceSize();
    protected:

    private:
        std::vector<Type*> m_resources;
        std::map<std::string,int> m_map;
        std::stack<int> m_freePos;
};
#include "AbstractRManagers.cpp"

#endif

#ifndef ABSTRACTRMANAGERS_CPP
#define  ABSTRACTRMANAGERS_CPP

#include "AbstractRManagers.h"
template <class Type>
int AbstractRManagers<Type>::insert(Type* type, std::string name)
{
    int i=0;
    if(!check(name))
    {
        if(m_freePos.empty())
        {
            m_resources.push_back(type);
            i = m_resources.size()-1;
            m_map[name] = i;
        }
        else
        {
            i = m_freePos.top();
            m_freePos.pop();
            m_resources[i] = type;
            m_map[name] = i;
        }
    }
    else
        i = -1;

    return i;
}
template <class Type>
int AbstractRManagers<Type>::resourceSize()
{
    return m_resources.size();
}
template <class Type>
bool AbstractRManagers<Type>::check(std::string name)
{
    std::map<std::string,int>::iterator it;

    it = m_map.find(name);

    if(it==m_map.end())
        return false;

    return true;
}

template <class Type>
Type* AbstractRManagers<Type>::remove(std::string name)
{


    Type* temp = m_resources[m_map[name]];
    if(temp!=NULL)
    {
        std::map<std::string,int>::iterator it;
        it = m_map[name];
        m_resources[m_map[name]] = NULL;
        m_freePos.push(m_map[name]);
        delete (*it).second;
        delete (*it).first; 

        return temp;
    }
    return NULL;
}

template <class Type>
Type* AbstractRManagers<Type>::remove(int i)
{
    if((i < m_resources.size())&&(i > 0))
    {
        Type* temp = m_resources[i];
        m_resources[i] = NULL;
        m_freePos.push(i);
        std::map<std::string,int>::iterator it;
        for(it=m_map.begin();it!=m_map.end();it++)
        {
            if((*it).second == i)
            {
                delete (*it).second;
                delete (*it).first; 
                return temp;
            }
        }
        return temp;
    }
    return NULL;
}
template <class Type>
int AbstractRManagers<Type>::get(Type* i)
{
    for(int i2=0;i2<m_resources.size();i2++)
    {
        if(i == m_resources[i2])
        {
            return i2;
        }
    }
    return -1;
}
template <class Type>
Type* AbstractRManagers<Type>::get(int i)
{
    if((i < m_resources.size())&&(i >= 0))
    {
        return m_resources[i];
    }
    return NULL;
}
template <class Type>
Type* AbstractRManagers<Type>::getS(std::string name)
{
    return m_resources[m_map[name]];
}
template <class Type>
int AbstractRManagers<Type>::get(std::string name)
{
    return m_map[name];
}
template <class Type>
AbstractRManagers<Type>::~AbstractRManagers()
{
}

#endif



#include "AbstractRManagers.h"
struct b
{
    float x;
};
int main()
{
    b* a = new b();
    AbstractRManagers<b>::getInstance()->insert(a,"a");


    return 0;
}

This program produces next errors when compiled :

1>  main.cpp
1>c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xfunctional(125): error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::stack<_Ty,_Container> &,const std::stack<_Ty,_Container> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::stack<_Ty,_Container> &' from 'const std::string'
1>          c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\stack(166) : see declaration of 'std::operator <'
1>          c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xfunctional(124) : while compiling class template member function 'bool std::less<_Ty>::operator ()(const _Ty &,const _Ty &) const'
1>          with
1>          [
1>              _Ty=std::string
1>          ]
1>          c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\map(71) : see reference to class template instantiation 'std::less<_Ty>' being compiled
1>          with
1>          [
1>              _Ty=std::string
1>          ]
1>          c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xtree(451) : see reference to class template instantiation 'std::_Tmap_traits<_Kty,_Ty,_Pr,_Alloc,_Mfl>' being compiled
1>          with
1>          [
1>              _Kty=std::string,
1>              _Ty=int,
1>              _Pr=std::less<std::string>,
1>              _Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const std::string,int>>,
1>              _Mfl=false
1>          ]
1>          c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xtree(520) : see reference to class template instantiation 'std::_Tree_nod<_Traits>' being compiled
1>          with
1>          [
1>              _Traits=std::_Tmap_traits<std::string,int,std::less<std::string>,std::allocator<std::pair<const std::string,int>>,false>
1>          ]
1>          c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xtree(659) : see reference to class template instantiation 'std::_Tree_val<_Traits>' being compiled
1>          with
1>          [
1>              _Traits=std::_Tmap_traits<std::string,int,std::less<std::string>,std::allocator<std::pair<const std::string,int>>,false>
1>          ]
1>          c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\map(81) : see reference to class template instantiation 'std::_Tree<_Traits>' being compiled
1>          with
1>          [
1>              _Traits=std::_Tmap_traits<std::string,int,std::less<std::string>,std::allocator<std::pair<const std::string,int>>,false>
1>          ]
1>          c:\users\chris\desktop\311\ideas\idea1\idea1\abstractrmanagers.h(28) : see reference to class template instantiation 'std::map<_Kty,_Ty>' being compiled
1>          with
1>          [
1>              _Kty=std::string,
1>              _Ty=int
1>          ]
1>          c:\users\chris\desktop\311\ideas\idea1\idea1\abstractrmanagers.h(30) : see reference to class template instantiation 'AbstractRManagers<Type>' being compiled
1>c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xfunctional(125): error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::stack<_Ty,_Container> &,const std::stack<_Ty,_Container> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::stack<_Ty,_Container> &' from 'const std::string'
1>          c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\stack(166) : see declaration of 'std::operator <'
1>c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xfunctional(125): error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::stack<_Ty,_Container> &,const std::stack<_Ty,_Container> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::stack<_Ty,_Container> &' from 'const std::string'
1>          c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\stack(166) : see declaration of 'std::operator <'
1>c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xfunctional(125): error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::deque<_Ty,_Alloc> &,const std::deque<_Ty,_Alloc> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::deque<_Ty,_Alloc> &' from 'const std::string'
1>          c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\deque(1725) : see declaration of 'std::operator <'
1>c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xfunctional(125): error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::deque<_Ty,_Alloc> &,const std::deque<_Ty,_Alloc> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::deque<_Ty,_Alloc> &' from 'const std::string'
1>          c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\deque(1725) : see declaration of 'std::operator <'
1>c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xfunctional(125): error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::deque<_Ty,_Alloc> &,const std::deque<_Ty,_Alloc> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::deque<_Ty,_Alloc> &' from 'const std::string'
1>          c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\deque(1725) : see declaration of 'std::operator <'
1>c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xfunctional(125): error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::_Tree<_Traits> &,const std::_Tree<_Traits> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::_Tree<_Traits> &' from 'const std::string'
1>          c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xtree(1885) : see declaration of 'std::operator <'
1>c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xfunctional(125): error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::_Tree<_Traits> &,const std::_Tree<_Traits> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::_Tree<_Traits> &' from 'const std::string'
1>          c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xtree(1885) : see declaration of 'std::operator <'
1>c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xfunctional(125): error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::_Tree<_Traits> &,const std::_Tree<_Traits> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::_Tree<_Traits> &' from 'const std::string'
1>          c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xtree(1885) : see declaration of 'std::operator <'
1>c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xfunctional(125): error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::vector<_Ty,_Ax> &,const std::vector<_Ty,_Ax> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::vector<_Ty,_Ax> &' from 'const std::string'
1>          c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\vector(1502) : see declaration of 'std::operator <'
1>c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xfunctional(125): error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::vector<_Ty,_Ax> &,const std::vector<_Ty,_Ax> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::vector<_Ty,_Ax> &' from 'const std::string'
1>          c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\vector(1502) : see declaration of 'std::operator <'
1>c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xfunctional(125): error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::vector<_Ty,_Ax> &,const std::vector<_Ty,_Ax> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::vector<_Ty,_Ax> &' from 'const std::string'
1>          c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\vector(1502) : see declaration of 'std::operator <'
1>c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xfunctional(125): error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::unique_ptr<_Ty,_Dx> &,const std::unique_ptr<_Ty2,_Dx2> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::unique_ptr<_Ty,_Dx> &' from 'const std::string'
1>          c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\memory(2582) : see declaration of 'std::operator <'
1>c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xfunctional(125): error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::unique_ptr<_Ty,_Dx> &,const std::unique_ptr<_Ty2,_Dx2> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::unique_ptr<_Ty,_Dx> &' from 'const std::string'
1>          c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\memory(2582) : see declaration of 'std::operator <'
1>c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xfunctional(125): error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::unique_ptr<_Ty,_Dx> &,const std::unique_ptr<_Ty2,_Dx2> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::unique_ptr<_Ty,_Dx> &' from 'const std::string'
1>          c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\memory(2582) : see declaration of 'std::operator <'
1>c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xfunctional(125): error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::reverse_iterator<_RanIt> &,const std::reverse_iterator<_RanIt2> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::reverse_iterator<_RanIt> &' from 'const std::string'
1>          c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xutility(1356) : see declaration of 'std::operator <'
1>c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xfunctional(125): error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::reverse_iterator<_RanIt> &,const std::reverse_iterator<_RanIt2> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::reverse_iterator<_RanIt> &' from 'const std::string'
1>          c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xutility(1356) : see declaration of 'std::operator <'
1>c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xfunctional(125): error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::reverse_iterator<_RanIt> &,const std::reverse_iterator<_RanIt2> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::reverse_iterator<_RanIt> &' from 'const std::string'
1>          c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xutility(1356) : see declaration of 'std::operator <'
1>c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xfunctional(125): error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::_Revranit<_RanIt,_Base> &,const std::_Revranit<_RanIt2,_Base2> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::_Revranit<_RanIt,_Base> &' from 'const std::string'
1>          c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xutility(1179) : see declaration of 'std::operator <'
1>c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xfunctional(125): error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::_Revranit<_RanIt,_Base> &,const std::_Revranit<_RanIt2,_Base2> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::_Revranit<_RanIt,_Base> &' from 'const std::string'
1>          c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xutility(1179) : see declaration of 'std::operator <'
1>c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xfunctional(125): error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::_Revranit<_RanIt,_Base> &,const std::_Revranit<_RanIt2,_Base2> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::_Revranit<_RanIt,_Base> &' from 'const std::string'
1>          c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xutility(1179) : see declaration of 'std::operator <'
1>c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xfunctional(125): error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::pair<_Ty1,_Ty2> &,const std::pair<_Ty1,_Ty2> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::pair<_Ty1,_Ty2> &' from 'const std::string'
1>          c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\utility(318) : see declaration of 'std::operator <'
1>c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xfunctional(125): error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::pair<_Ty1,_Ty2> &,const std::pair<_Ty1,_Ty2> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::pair<_Ty1,_Ty2> &' from 'const std::string'
1>          c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\utility(318) : see declaration of 'std::operator <'
1>c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xfunctional(125): error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::pair<_Ty1,_Ty2> &,const std::pair<_Ty1,_Ty2> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::pair<_Ty1,_Ty2> &' from 'const std::string'
1>          c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\utility(318) : see declaration of 'std::operator <'
1>c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xfunctional(125): error C2676: binary '<' : 'const std::string' does not define this operator or a conversion to a type acceptable to the predefined operator
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