Letting search engines know that different links to identical pages stress different parts of the page

Posted by balpha on Pro Webmasters See other posts from Pro Webmasters or by balpha
Published on 2012-04-12T06:26:20Z Indexed on 2012/04/12 17:42 UTC
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When you follow a permalink to a chat message in the Stack Exchange chat, you get a view of the transcript page for the day that contains the particular message. This message is highlighted in yellow, and the page is scrolled to its position.

Sometimes – admittedly rarely, but it happens – a web search will result in such a transcript link. Here's a (constructed, obviously) example: A Google search for

strange behavior of the \bibliography command site:chat.stackexchange.com

gives me a link to this chat message. This message is obiously unrelated to my query, but the transcript page does indeed contain my search terms – just in a totally different spot.

Both the above links lead to the same content, and Google knows this, since both pages have

<link rel="canonical" href="/transcript/41/2012/4/9/0-24" />

in their <head>. The only difference between the two links is Which message has the highlight css class?.

Is there a way to let Google know that while all three links have the same content, they put an emphasis on a different part of the content?

Note that the permalinks on the transcript page already have a #12345 hash to "point" to the relavant chat message, but Google appears to drop it.

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