A dacpac limitation – Deploy dacpac wizard does not understand SqlCmd variables

Posted by jamiet on SQL Blog See other posts from SQL Blog or by jamiet
Published on Tue, 13 Nov 2012 21:53:04 GMT Indexed on 2012/11/20 11:19 UTC
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Since the release of SQL Server 2012 I have become a big fan of using dacpacs for deploying SQL Server databases (for reasons that I will explain some other day) and I chose to use a dacpac to distribute my recently announced utility sp_ssiscatalog (read: Introducing sp_ssiscatalog (v1.0.0.0)). Unfortunately if you read that blog post you may have taken note of the following:

Ordinarily a dacpac can be deployed to a SQL Server from SSMS using the Deploy Dacpac wizard however in this case there is a limitation. Due to sp_ssiscatalog referring to objects in the SSIS Catalog (which it has to do of course) the dacpac contains a SqlCmd variable to store the name of the database that underpins the SSIS Catalog; unfortunately the Deploy Dacpac wizard in SSMS has a rather gaping limitation in that it cannot deploy dacpacs containing SqlCmd variables.

I think it is worth calling out this limitation separately in this blog post because its a limitation that all dacpac users need to be aware of. If you try and deploy the dacpac containing sp_ssiscatalog using the wizard in SSMS then this is what you will see:

Error deploying dacpac containing a SqlCmd variable when using SSMS

TITLE: Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio
------------------------------
Could not deploy package. (Microsoft.SqlServer.Dac)
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
Missing values for the following SqlCmd variables:SSISDB. (Microsoft.Data.Tools.Schema.Sql)
------------------------------
BUTTONS:
OK
------------------------------

The message is quite correct. The SSDT DB project that I used to build this dacpac *does* have a SqlCmd variable in it called SSISDB:

SqlCmd variable in an SSDT project

Quite simply, the Dac Deployment wizard in SSMS is not capable of deploying such dacpacs. Your only option for deploying such dacpacs is to use the command-line tool sqlpackage.exe.

Generally I use sqlpackage.exe anyway (which is why it has taken me months to encounter the aforementioned problem) and have found it preferable to using a GUI-based wizard. Your mileage may vary.

@Jamiet

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