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  • How do I use apt-get to update to the latest kernel?

    - by Bucic
    My current kernel is 3.2.0-26 (my main computer) while on another of my Ubuntu computers, with which I didn't fiddle with unofficial updates, it's 3.2.0-30. Yet the Update manager on my main computer doesn't show available kernel updates. It shows other updates though. I suspect is due to the fact that in the past I installed multiple mainline kernel versions (not recommended versions), up to 3.5* series. What I'm after: Either: Fix automatic kernel updates. Or: Learn about a way to check for the latest official ubuntu kernel version and get it manually (I know how to install kernels from debs) What I have already tried: Uninstalled unused kernels including "the generic one without a number" as per http://askubuntu.com/a/103875/29347 and then also https://ubuntugenius.wordpress.com/2011/01/08/ubuntu-cleanup-how-to-remove-all-unused-linux-kernel-headers-images-and-modules/

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  • How to understand Linux kernel source code for a beginner?

    - by user16867
    I am a student interested in working on Memory Management, particularly the page replacement component of the linux kernel. What are the different guides that can help me to begin understanding the kernel source? I have tried to read the book Understanding the Linux Virutal Memory Manager by Mel Gorman and Understanding the Linux Kernel by Cesati and Bovet, but they do not explain the flow of control through the code. They only end up explaining various data structures used and the work various functions perform. This makes the code more confusing. My project deals with tweaking the page replacement algorithm in a mainstream kernel and analyse its performance for a set of workloads. Is there a flavor of the linux kernel that would be easier to understand(if not the linux-2.6.xx kernel)?

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  • Recover files in Ubuntu from USB stick

    - by Jon
    I have Ubuntu 11.04 running from a USB stick. I think I ran some updates in terminal and now it has a kernel panic during boot up. Is there a way I can get hold of files I saved when Ubuntu was working? I just managed to watch the booot screen and it looks as if there are some errors saying there is no room to write to disk however my USB stick has 5GB free UPDATE: Here is what I see when I plug the USB stick into Windows

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  • What do I do when I get a Linux kernel bug?

    - by raldi
    I just bought a tiny computer called a fit-pc2 which came with a somewhat customized Ubuntu 9.10 installation. uname -a reports: Linux 2.6.31-34-fitpc2 #7 SMP Thu Apr 22 17:43:26 IDT 2010 i686 GNU/Linux It seems that after several hours of running with heavy network load, all networking ceases and I get the following in kern.log: BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ff09dfc0 IP: [<c0150300>] kthread_should_stop+0x10/0x20 *pde = 00000000 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP last sysfs file: /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb1/idVendor Modules linked in: binfmt_misc ppdev sbc_fitpc2_wdt snd_usb_audio snd_usb_lib i2c_isch sch_gpio snd_seq_dummy snd_hda_intel snd_pcm_oss snd_seq_oss snd_seq_midi snd_rawmidi snd_mixer_oss snd_seq_midi_event snd_seq snd_pcm snd_timer snd_page_alloc snd_seq_device iptable_filter ip_tables x_tables snd_hwdep lpc_sch snd psmouse rt2860sta(C) uvcvideo video pl2303 soundcore mfd_core output videodev v4l1_compat lirc_igorplugusb lirc_dev serio_raw lp parport usbhid r8169 mii iegd_mod drm agpgart Pid: 16, comm: kblockd/1 Tainted: G C (2.6.31-34-fitpc2 #7) SBC-FITPC2 EIP: 0060:[<c0150300>] EFLAGS: 00010246 CPU: 1 EIP is at kthread_should_stop+0x10/0x20 EAX: ff09dfc4 EBX: c180cbac ECX: 0109d000 EDX: f709df98 ESI: f709df98 EDI: c180cba0 EBP: f709dfb8 ESP: f709df90 DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0000 SS: 0068 Process kblockd/1 (pid: 16, ti=f709c000 task=f7084b60 task.ti=f709c000) Stack: c014c14d c180cba4 00000000 f7084b60 c0150770 f709dfa4 f709dfa4 f7023ef4 <0> c180cba0 c014c0d0 f709dfe0 c015047c 00000000 00000000 00000000 f709dfcc <0> f709dfcc c0150400 00000000 00000000 00000000 c0103ce7 f7023ef4 00000000 Call Trace: [<c014c14d>] ? worker_thread+0x7d/0xe0 [<c0150770>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x40 [<c014c0d0>] ? worker_thread+0x0/0xe0 [<c015047c>] ? kthread+0x7c/0x90 [<c0150400>] ? kthread+0x0/0x90 [<c0103ce7>] ? kernel_thread_helper+0x7/0x10 Code: a6 8b 55 0c 8d 4d e0 89 f8 89 34 24 e8 7a fd ff ff 89 c3 eb 92 90 90 90 90 90 90 55 64 a1 00 80 76 c0 8b 80 70 02 00 00 89 e5 5d <8b> 40 fc c3 8d b6 00 00 00 00 8d bf 00 00 00 00 55 ba d7 86 62 EIP: [<c0150300>] kthread_should_stop+0x10/0x20 SS:ESP 0068:f709df90 CR2: 00000000ff09dfc0 ---[ end trace 06004df70b9cf435 ]--- BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ff09dfc8 IP: [<c0521bc8>] _spin_lock_irqsave+0x18/0x30 *pde = 00000000 Oops: 0002 [#2] SMP last sysfs file: /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb1/idVendor Modules linked in: binfmt_misc ppdev sbc_fitpc2_wdt snd_usb_audio snd_usb_lib i2c_isch sch_gpio snd_seq_dummy snd_hda_intel snd_pcm_oss snd_seq_oss snd_seq_midi snd_rawmidi snd_mixer_oss snd_seq_midi_event snd_seq snd_pcm snd_timer snd_page_alloc snd_seq_device iptable_filter ip_tables x_tables snd_hwdep lpc_sch snd psmouse rt2860sta(C) uvcvideo video pl2303 soundcore mfd_core output videodev v4l1_compat lirc_igorplugusb lirc_dev serio_raw lp parport usbhid r8169 mii iegd_mod drm agpgart Pid: 16, comm: kblockd/1 Tainted: G D C (2.6.31-34-fitpc2 #7) SBC-FITPC2 EIP: 0060:[<c0521bc8>] EFLAGS: 00010086 CPU: 1 EIP is at _spin_lock_irqsave+0x18/0x30 EAX: 00000100 EBX: ff09dfc8 ECX: 00000286 EDX: ff09dfc8 ESI: f7084b60 EDI: ff09dfc4 EBP: f709dd88 ESP: f709dd88 DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0000 SS: 0068 Process kblockd/1 (pid: 16, ti=f709c000 task=f7084b60 task.ti=f709c000) Stack: f709dda4 c0127c0b 00000082 00000001 ff09dfc4 f7084b60 00000000 f709ddd0 <0> c0137fd2 00000086 f70954c4 00000000 f7098480 f709ddf0 f7094fc0 f7084b60 <0> 00000000 00000009 f709ddf0 c013c3f8 00000001 c1807c60 f709ddf0 f7084b60 Call Trace: [<c0127c0b>] ? complete+0x1b/0x60 [<c0137fd2>] ? mm_release+0x52/0xf0 [<c013c3f8>] ? exit_mm+0x18/0x110 [<c013c6db>] ? do_exit+0xfb/0x2e0 [<c013998a>] ? print_oops_end_marker+0x2a/0x30 [<c0522aab>] ? oops_end+0x8b/0xd0 [<c011eac4>] ? no_context+0xb4/0xd0 [<c011eb1d>] ? __bad_area_nosemaphore+0x3d/0x1a0 [<c0133a56>] ? load_balance_newidle+0x96/0x320 [<c011ec92>] ? bad_area_nosemaphore+0x12/0x20 [<c0524106>] ? do_page_fault+0x2f6/0x380 [<c012cc30>] ? finish_task_switch+0x50/0xe0 [<c0523e10>] ? do_page_fault+0x0/0x380 [<c0522006>] ? error_code+0x66/0x70 [<c0523e10>] ? do_page_fault+0x0/0x380 [<c0150300>] ? kthread_should_stop+0x10/0x20 [<c014c14d>] ? worker_thread+0x7d/0xe0 [<c0150770>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x40 [<c014c0d0>] ? worker_thread+0x0/0xe0 [<c015047c>] ? kthread+0x7c/0x90 [<c0150400>] ? kthread+0x0/0x90 [<c0103ce7>] ? kernel_thread_helper+0x7/0x10 Code: 00 00 00 55 89 e5 f0 83 28 01 79 05 e8 02 ff ff ff 5d c3 55 89 c2 89 e5 9c 58 8d 74 26 00 89 c1 fa 90 8d 74 26 00 b8 00 01 00 00 <f0> 66 0f c1 02 38 e0 74 06 f3 90 8a 02 eb f6 89 c8 5d c3 90 8d EIP: [<c0521bc8>] _spin_lock_irqsave+0x18/0x30 SS:ESP 0068:f709dd88 CR2: 00000000ff09dfc8 ---[ end trace 06004df70b9cf436 ]--- Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed! This seems to happen at least once a day. How do I even begin to debug this?

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  • What do I do when I get a Linux kernel bug?

    - by raldi
    I just bought a tiny computer called a fit-pc2 which came with a somewhat customized Ubuntu 9.10 installation. uname -a reports: Linux 2.6.31-34-fitpc2 #7 SMP Thu Apr 22 17:43:26 IDT 2010 i686 GNU/Linux It seems that after several hours of running with heavy network load, all networking ceases and I get the following in kern.log: BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ff09dfc0 IP: [<c0150300>] kthread_should_stop+0x10/0x20 *pde = 00000000 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP last sysfs file: /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb1/idVendor Modules linked in: binfmt_misc ppdev sbc_fitpc2_wdt snd_usb_audio snd_usb_lib i2c_isch sch_gpio snd_seq_dummy snd_hda_intel snd_pcm_oss snd_seq_oss snd_seq_midi snd_rawmidi snd_mixer_oss snd_seq_midi_event snd_seq snd_pcm snd_timer snd_page_alloc snd_seq_device iptable_filter ip_tables x_tables snd_hwdep lpc_sch snd psmouse rt2860sta(C) uvcvideo video pl2303 soundcore mfd_core output videodev v4l1_compat lirc_igorplugusb lirc_dev serio_raw lp parport usbhid r8169 mii iegd_mod drm agpgart Pid: 16, comm: kblockd/1 Tainted: G C (2.6.31-34-fitpc2 #7) SBC-FITPC2 EIP: 0060:[<c0150300>] EFLAGS: 00010246 CPU: 1 EIP is at kthread_should_stop+0x10/0x20 EAX: ff09dfc4 EBX: c180cbac ECX: 0109d000 EDX: f709df98 ESI: f709df98 EDI: c180cba0 EBP: f709dfb8 ESP: f709df90 DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0000 SS: 0068 Process kblockd/1 (pid: 16, ti=f709c000 task=f7084b60 task.ti=f709c000) Stack: c014c14d c180cba4 00000000 f7084b60 c0150770 f709dfa4 f709dfa4 f7023ef4 <0> c180cba0 c014c0d0 f709dfe0 c015047c 00000000 00000000 00000000 f709dfcc <0> f709dfcc c0150400 00000000 00000000 00000000 c0103ce7 f7023ef4 00000000 Call Trace: [<c014c14d>] ? worker_thread+0x7d/0xe0 [<c0150770>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x40 [<c014c0d0>] ? worker_thread+0x0/0xe0 [<c015047c>] ? kthread+0x7c/0x90 [<c0150400>] ? kthread+0x0/0x90 [<c0103ce7>] ? kernel_thread_helper+0x7/0x10 Code: a6 8b 55 0c 8d 4d e0 89 f8 89 34 24 e8 7a fd ff ff 89 c3 eb 92 90 90 90 90 90 90 55 64 a1 00 80 76 c0 8b 80 70 02 00 00 89 e5 5d <8b> 40 fc c3 8d b6 00 00 00 00 8d bf 00 00 00 00 55 ba d7 86 62 EIP: [<c0150300>] kthread_should_stop+0x10/0x20 SS:ESP 0068:f709df90 CR2: 00000000ff09dfc0 ---[ end trace 06004df70b9cf435 ]--- BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ff09dfc8 IP: [<c0521bc8>] _spin_lock_irqsave+0x18/0x30 *pde = 00000000 Oops: 0002 [#2] SMP last sysfs file: /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb1/idVendor Modules linked in: binfmt_misc ppdev sbc_fitpc2_wdt snd_usb_audio snd_usb_lib i2c_isch sch_gpio snd_seq_dummy snd_hda_intel snd_pcm_oss snd_seq_oss snd_seq_midi snd_rawmidi snd_mixer_oss snd_seq_midi_event snd_seq snd_pcm snd_timer snd_page_alloc snd_seq_device iptable_filter ip_tables x_tables snd_hwdep lpc_sch snd psmouse rt2860sta(C) uvcvideo video pl2303 soundcore mfd_core output videodev v4l1_compat lirc_igorplugusb lirc_dev serio_raw lp parport usbhid r8169 mii iegd_mod drm agpgart Pid: 16, comm: kblockd/1 Tainted: G D C (2.6.31-34-fitpc2 #7) SBC-FITPC2 EIP: 0060:[<c0521bc8>] EFLAGS: 00010086 CPU: 1 EIP is at _spin_lock_irqsave+0x18/0x30 EAX: 00000100 EBX: ff09dfc8 ECX: 00000286 EDX: ff09dfc8 ESI: f7084b60 EDI: ff09dfc4 EBP: f709dd88 ESP: f709dd88 DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0000 SS: 0068 Process kblockd/1 (pid: 16, ti=f709c000 task=f7084b60 task.ti=f709c000) Stack: f709dda4 c0127c0b 00000082 00000001 ff09dfc4 f7084b60 00000000 f709ddd0 <0> c0137fd2 00000086 f70954c4 00000000 f7098480 f709ddf0 f7094fc0 f7084b60 <0> 00000000 00000009 f709ddf0 c013c3f8 00000001 c1807c60 f709ddf0 f7084b60 Call Trace: [<c0127c0b>] ? complete+0x1b/0x60 [<c0137fd2>] ? mm_release+0x52/0xf0 [<c013c3f8>] ? exit_mm+0x18/0x110 [<c013c6db>] ? do_exit+0xfb/0x2e0 [<c013998a>] ? print_oops_end_marker+0x2a/0x30 [<c0522aab>] ? oops_end+0x8b/0xd0 [<c011eac4>] ? no_context+0xb4/0xd0 [<c011eb1d>] ? __bad_area_nosemaphore+0x3d/0x1a0 [<c0133a56>] ? load_balance_newidle+0x96/0x320 [<c011ec92>] ? bad_area_nosemaphore+0x12/0x20 [<c0524106>] ? do_page_fault+0x2f6/0x380 [<c012cc30>] ? finish_task_switch+0x50/0xe0 [<c0523e10>] ? do_page_fault+0x0/0x380 [<c0522006>] ? error_code+0x66/0x70 [<c0523e10>] ? do_page_fault+0x0/0x380 [<c0150300>] ? kthread_should_stop+0x10/0x20 [<c014c14d>] ? worker_thread+0x7d/0xe0 [<c0150770>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x40 [<c014c0d0>] ? worker_thread+0x0/0xe0 [<c015047c>] ? kthread+0x7c/0x90 [<c0150400>] ? kthread+0x0/0x90 [<c0103ce7>] ? kernel_thread_helper+0x7/0x10 Code: 00 00 00 55 89 e5 f0 83 28 01 79 05 e8 02 ff ff ff 5d c3 55 89 c2 89 e5 9c 58 8d 74 26 00 89 c1 fa 90 8d 74 26 00 b8 00 01 00 00 <f0> 66 0f c1 02 38 e0 74 06 f3 90 8a 02 eb f6 89 c8 5d c3 90 8d EIP: [<c0521bc8>] _spin_lock_irqsave+0x18/0x30 SS:ESP 0068:f709dd88 CR2: 00000000ff09dfc8 ---[ end trace 06004df70b9cf436 ]--- Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed! This seems to happen at least once a day. How do I even begin to debug this?

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  • Where can I find linux-kernel-headers-x.x.x.x for SUSE?

    - by Landy
    I'm installing VMware Workstation on a SLED 11 SP1, and the installation is blocked by an error message "Kernel headers for version 2.6.32.27-0.2-default were not found". If you installed them in a non-default path you can specify the path below. Otherwise refer to your distribution's documentation for installation instructions and click Refresh to search again in default locations. The output of rpm -qa | grep kernel is kernel-default-2.6.32.27-0.2.2 kernel-default-base-2.6.32.27-0.2.2 linux-kernel-headers-2.6.32-1.4.13 kernel-default-extra-2.6.32.27-0.2.2 nfs-kernel-server-1.2.1-2.10.1 I had met this issue in Ubuntu and I installed the required linux header via apt-get then the issue disappeared. But in SLED, I didn't find the rpm package in SUSE's software repository, and I also google "linux-kernel-headers-2.6.32.27" but did not match any documents. Any suggestion will be highly appreciated. Thanks. The output result of zypper se kernel | grep kernel is i | linux-kernel-headers | Linux Kernel Headers | package | linux-kernel-headers | Linux Kernel Headers | srcpackage

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  • Kernel, dpkg, sudo and apt-get corrupted

    - by TECH4JESUS
    Here are some errors that I am getting: 1) A proper configuration for Firestarter was not found. If you are running Firestarter from the directory you built it in, run make install-data-local to install a configuration, or simply make install to install the whole program. Firestarter will now close. root@p:/# firestarter ** (firestarter:5890): WARNING **: The connection is closed (firestarter:5890): GnomeUI-WARNING **: While connecting to session manager: None of the authentication protocols specified are supported. (firestarter:5890): GConf-WARNING **: Client failed to connect to the D-BUS daemon: Did not receive a reply. Possible causes include: the remote application did not send a reply, the message bus security policy blocked the reply, the reply timeout expired, or the network connection was broken. (firestarter:5890): GConf-WARNING **: Client failed to connect to the D-BUS daemon: Did not receive a reply. Possible causes include: the remote application did not send a reply, the message bus security policy blocked the reply, the reply timeout expired, or the network connection was broken. (firestarter:5890): GConf-WARNING **: Client failed to connect to the D-BUS daemon: Did not receive a reply. Possible causes include: the remote application did not send a reply, the message bus security policy blocked the reply, the reply timeout expired, or the network connection was broken. (firestarter:5890): GConf-WARNING **: Client failed to connect to the D-BUS daemon: Did not receive a reply. Possible causes include: the remote application did not send a reply, the message bus security policy blocked the reply, the reply timeout expired, or the network connection was broken. (firestarter:5890): GConf-WARNING **: Client failed to connect to the D-BUS daemon: Did not receive a reply. Possible causes include: the remote application did not send a reply, the message bus security policy blocked the reply, the reply timeout expired, or the network connection was broken. (firestarter:5890): GConf-WARNING **: Client failed to connect to the D-BUS daemon: Did not receive a reply. Possible causes include: the remote application did not send a reply, the message bus security policy blocked the reply, the reply timeout expired, or the network connection was broken. (firestarter:5890): GConf-WARNING **: Client failed to connect to the D-BUS daemon: Did not receive a reply. Possible causes include: the remote application did not send a reply, the message bus security policy blocked the reply, the reply timeout expired, or the network connection was broken. ^C 2) Also I cannot apt-get install sudo root@p:/# apt-get install sudo Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done sudo is already the newest version. The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: gir1.2-rb-3.0 gir1.2-gstreamer-0.10 libntfs10 python-mako libdmapsharing-3.0-2 rhythmbox-data libx264-116 rhythmbox libiso9660-7 librhythmbox-core5 libvpx0 libmatroska4 gir1.2-gst-plugins-base-0.10 rhythmbox-mozilla rhythmbox-plugin-zeitgeist libattica0 libgpac0.4.5 python-markupsafe libmusicbrainz4c2a rhythmbox-plugin-cdrecorder rhythmbox-plugins libaudiofile0 Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them. 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 18 not upgraded. 9 not fully installed or removed. Need to get 0 B/76.3 MB of archives. After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue [Y/n]? Y /bin/sh: 1: /usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure: not found (Reading database ... 495741 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to replace linux-image-3.2.0-24-generic 3.2.0-24.39 (using .../linux-image-3.2.0-24-generic_3.2.0-24.39_amd64.deb) ... dpkg (subprocess): unable to execute old pre-removal script (/var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-3.2.0-24-generic.prerm): No such file or directory dpkg: warning: subprocess old pre-removal script returned error exit status 2 dpkg - trying script from the new package instead ... dpkg (subprocess): unable to execute new pre-removal script (/var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm): No such file or directory dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/linux-image-3.2.0-24-generic_3.2.0-24.39_amd64.deb (--unpack): subprocess new pre-removal script returned error exit status 2 dpkg (subprocess): unable to execute installed post-installation script (/var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-3.2.0-24-generic.postinst): No such file or directory dpkg: error while cleaning up: subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 2 Preparing to replace linux-image-3.2.0-25-generic 3.2.0-25.40 (using .../linux-image-3.2.0-25-generic_3.2.0-25.40_amd64.deb) ... dpkg (subprocess): unable to execute old pre-removal script (/var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-3.2.0-25-generic.prerm): No such file or directory dpkg: warning: subprocess old pre-removal script returned error exit status 2 dpkg - trying script from the new package instead ... dpkg (subprocess): unable to execute new pre-removal script (/var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm): No such file or directory dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/linux-image-3.2.0-25-generic_3.2.0-25.40_amd64.deb (--unpack): subprocess new pre-removal script returned error exit status 2 dpkg (subprocess): unable to execute installed post-installation script (/var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-3.2.0-25-generic.postinst): No such file or directory dpkg: error while cleaning up: subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 2 Errors were encountered while processing: /var/cache/apt/archives/linux-image-3.2.0-24-generic_3.2.0-24.39_amd64.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/linux-image-3.2.0-25-generic_3.2.0-25.40_amd64.deb E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

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  • Kernel panic: "Machine check: processor context corrupt" after install

    - by Red
    I am new to Linux and I am having issues installing. I have tried multiple versions and all seem to give me the same issue. The LiveCD worked and I used it to install Ubuntu alongside Windows 7. Here's a few screen shots of what I get. I am currently trying to install most the most recent version of Ubuntu. System specs: x58 motherboard 12GB RAM Core i7 processor 2 Nvidia GTX 580 video cards in SLI configuration Thanks in advance and please feel free to simplify your answers as I am pretty new at this.

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  • Kernel error during upgrade due to "/etc/default/grub: Syntax error: newline unexpected"

    - by Patrick - Developer
    Summary: linux-image-3.5.0-2-generic upgrade to linux-image-3.5.0-3-generic The default Ubuntu 12.04 update is generating the following error for weeks (the link below). Obs.: I'm using default update of Ubuntu 12.04 ie, apt-get update. log error: https://gist.github.com/3036775 Overall he is trying to do the following: upgrade the "linux-image-3.5.0-2-generic upgrade to linux-image-3.5.0-3-generic" and the error always, always. What to do?

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  • "Errors while handling" kernel packages after dist-upgrade

    - by WOLF L?MBERT
    I did an apt-get dist-upgrade, now everytime I do something using apt-get, e.g. installing something, it gives me that there are errors while handling the following packages: linux-image-extra-3.13.0-35-generic linux-image-generic linux-generic My system still works correctly, but is this normal? And what should I do? Should I do anything? Have I done the wrong thing by doing a dist-upgrade? (Beginner-like instructions please, I'm not an expert. Using Xubuntu 14.04.)

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  • how to un-install a special driver/kernel in 13.04

    - by hako
    I have tried to install a special ATI driver using a method described in http://debianhelp.wordpress.com/2012/09/28/to-do-list-after-installing-ubuntu-13-04-aka-raring-ringtail-operating-system/ Details: Alternative ATI Legacy Video Driver PPA installation for (for < 5000 series cards): sudo apt-get remove --purge fglrx fglrx_* fglrx-amdcccle* fglrx-dev* sudo add-apt-repository ppa:makson96/fglrx sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get upgrade sudo apt-get install linux-headers-generic fglrx-legacy sudo aticonfig --initial And then reboot. There were a couple of warnings at "sudo apt-get install linux-headers-generic fglrx-legacy" with update-alternatives. But, at the last step I got "aticonfig: No supported adapters detected". Unity does not start anymore. I only can login to Gnome. How can I get back to a working system?

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  • Boot log from remotely managed/hacked iPhone for analysis

    - by user1319903
    in reference to my other post. syslog captured immediately after a hard reset for analysis of foul play. Apr 8, 2012 10:08:36 PM - dataaccessd [53] (Notice): 137860|CoreDAV|Warn |Account "iCloud" couldn't reach the server at p03-contacts.icloud.com: Error Domain=NSURLErrorDomain Code=-1009 "The Internet connection appears to be offline." UserInfo=0xde63920 {NSErrorFailingURLStringKey=https://%[email protected]/159665024/principal/, NSErrorFailingURLKey=https://%[email protected]/ /principal/, NSLocalizedDescription=The Internet connection appears to be offline., NSUnderlyingError=0xde7dc00 "The Internet connection appears to be offline."} Apr 8, 2012 10:08:36 PM - UserEventAgent [12] (Warning): TRACE: connection interrupted Apr 8, 2012 10:08:36 PM - UserEventAgent [12] (Warning): DEBUG: disconnected Apr 8, 2012 10:08:36 PM - UserEventAgent [12] (Warning): TRACE: Canceling Apr 8, 2012 10:08:36 PM - UserEventAgent [12] (Warning): TRACE: connection invalid Apr 8, 2012 10:08:35 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): launchd[82] Builtin profile: container (sandbox) Apr 8, 2012 10:08:35 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): launchd[82] Container: /private/var/mobile/Applications/048D35CA-6427-4EC8-8B76-A194697A7CE9 [69] (sandbox) Apr 8, 2012 10:08:35 PM - wifid [29] (Error): WiFi:[355640915.904103]: Client dataaccessd set type to background application Apr 8, 2012 10:08:35 PM - dataaccessd [53] (Notice): 137860|DA|Warn |Delegate 5ADDBE3B-D5FD-43E1-87D4-C1153733EFAB finished a refresh but it is not registered with the refresh manager Apr 8, 2012 10:08:34 PM - timed [31] (Notice): (Note ) CoreTime: Not setting system time to 04/09/2012 05:08:34 from GPS because time is unchanged Apr 8, 2012 10:08:34 PM - timed [31] (Notice): (Note ) CoreTime: Not setting time zone to America/Los_Angeles from NITZ Apr 8, 2012 10:08:33 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): AppleKeyStore:cp_key_store_action(1) Apr 8, 2012 10:08:33 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): AppleKeyStore:Sending lock change Apr 8, 2012 10:08:32 PM - profiled [20] (Notice): (Note ) profiled: Device unlock notification received Apr 8, 2012 10:08:31 PM - softwareupdated [37] (Notice): 3e828d98 : Cleaning up unused prepared updates Apr 8, 2012 10:08:27 PM - mstreamd [43] (Warning): PSDLog: Can't return photoStreamsPublishStreamID because no Apple Account has Photo Streams enabled Apr 8, 2012 10:08:27 PM - mstreamd [43] (Notice): (Note ) mstreamd: Not listening to push notifications. Apr 8, 2012 10:08:27 PM - mstreamd [43] (Warning): PSDLog: Can't return photoStreamsPublishStreamID because no Apple Account has Photo Streams enabled Apr 8, 2012 10:08:27 PM - mstreamd [43] (Notice): (Note ) mstreamd: Not listening to push notifications. Apr 8, 2012 10:08:27 PM - mstreamd [43] (Notice): (Note ) mstreamd: Retrieved push tokens. Dev: 0, Prod: 0 Apr 8, 2012 10:08:27 PM - mstreamd [43] (Notice): (Note ) mstreamd: Media stream daemon starting... Apr 8, 2012 10:08:26 PM - SpringBoard [15] (Notice): SMSCTServer is available and ready to rock. Apr 8, 2012 10:08:26 PM - SpringBoard [15] (Error): mms: * isMmsConfigured = 1 Apr 8, 2012 10:08:26 PM - MobilePhone [79] (Warning): Connection lost, retrying with key exchange. Apr 8, 2012 10:08:26 PM - MobilePhone [79] (Warning): Connection lost, retrying with key exchange. Apr 8, 2012 10:08:26 PM - MobilePhone [79] (Warning): Connection lost, retrying with key exchange. Apr 8, 2012 10:08:26 PM - MobilePhone [79] (Warning): Connection lost, retrying with key exchange. Apr 8, 2012 10:08:25 PM - SpringBoard [15] (Warning): BT: failed to get connectable state with error 111 Apr 8, 2012 10:08:25 PM - SpringBoard [15] (Error): WiFi: Consulting "no-sdio-devices" property. Apr 8, 2012 10:08:25 PM - SpringBoard [15] (Error): WiFi: "no-sdio-devices" property not found. Apr 8, 2012 10:08:25 PM - SpringBoard [15] (Warning): SMS Plugin initialized. Apr 8, 2012 10:08:25 PM - SpringBoard [15] (Warning): Telephony plugin initialized Apr 8, 2012 10:08:25 PM - SpringBoard [15] (Warning): SIMToolkit plugin for SpringBoard initialized. Apr 8, 2012 10:08:25 PM - SpringBoard [15] (Error): WiFi: Consulting "no-sdio-devices" property. Apr 8, 2012 10:08:25 PM - SpringBoard [15] (Error): WiFi: "no-sdio-devices" property not found. Apr 8, 2012 10:08:25 PM - SpringBoard [15] (Warning): WiFi picker plugin initialized Apr 8, 2012 10:08:25 PM - SpringBoard [15] (Warning): EKAlarmEngine: Region monitoring not available or enabled. Trigger ignored! Apr 8, 2012 10:08:24 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): AppleH4CamIn::setPowerStateGated: 0 Apr 8, 2012 10:08:24 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): AppleH4CamIn::power_off_hardware Apr 8, 2012 10:08:24 PM - SpringBoard [15] (Notice): IOMobileFrameBufferGetMirroringCapability returning -536870201 via kIOMFBConnectMethod_GetMirroringCapability  Apr 8, 2012 10:08:24 PM - aggregated [61] (Warning): PLAggregateState Error: Leaving state unplugged_screen_off even though we are not in it, doing nothing Apr 8, 2012 10:08:24 PM - aggregated [61] (Warning): PLAggregateState Error: Entering state unplugged_screen_on even though we are already in it, doing nothing Apr 8, 2012 10:08:24 PM - wifid [29] (Error): WiFi:[355640904.616440]: Disable WoW requested by "spd" Apr 8, 2012 10:08:24 PM - SpringBoard [15] (Warning): Application windows are expected to have a root view controller at the end of application launch Apr 8, 2012 10:08:23 PM - SpringBoard [15] (Warning): BTM: attaching to BTServer Apr 8, 2012 10:08:23 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): AppleH4CamIn::ISP_LoadFirmware_gated: fw len=1232920 Apr 8, 2012 10:08:23 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): AppleH4CamIn::ISP_LoadFirmware_gated - firmware checksum: 0x05935019 Apr 8, 2012 10:08:23 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): AppleH4CamIn::power_on_hardware Apr 8, 2012 10:08:23 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): AppleH4CamIn::ISP_Init - No set-file loaded for camera channel 0 Apr 8, 2012 10:08:23 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): AppleH4CamIn::ISP_Init - No set-file loaded for camera channel 1 Apr 8, 2012 10:08:23 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): AppleH4CamIn::ISP_InitialSensorDetection - found sensor on chan 0: 0x0145 Apr 8, 2012 10:08:23 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): AppleH4CamIn::ISP_InitialSensorDetection - found sensor on chan 1: 0x7736 Apr 8, 2012 10:08:23 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): AppleH4CamIn::power_off_hardware Apr 8, 2012 10:08:23 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): AppleH4CamIn::ISP_LoadSetfile_gated (camChan=0) Apr 8, 2012 10:08:23 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): AppleH4CamIn::ISP_LoadSetfile_gated (camChan=1) Apr 8, 2012 10:08:23 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): AppleH4CamIn::setPowerStateGated: 1 Apr 8, 2012 10:08:23 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): AppleH4CamIn::power_on_hardware Apr 8, 2012 10:08:23 PM - profiled [20] (Notice): (Note ) profiled: Locking device Apr 8, 2012 10:08:22 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): HighlandParkResourceMgr::AddFirmware() {'cdma', '    '} added to resources Apr 8, 2012 10:08:22 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): AppleSynopsysOTGDevice::gated_registerFunction Register function PTP Apr 8, 2012 10:08:22 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): AppleSynopsysOTGDevice::gated_registerFunction all functions registered- we are ready to start usb stack Apr 8, 2012 10:08:22 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): AppleSynopsysOTGDevice::handleUSBCableDisconnect Apr 8, 2012 10:08:22 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): HighlandParkResourceMgr::AddFirmware() {'gsm ', 'nb  '} added to resources Apr 8, 2012 10:08:22 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): HighlandParkResourceMgr::AddFirmware() {'gsm ', 'wb  '} added to resources Apr 8, 2012 10:08:22 PM - MRMLowDiskUEA [12] (Notice): MobileDelete: LowDisk Plugin: start Apr 8, 2012 10:08:22 PM - MRMLowDiskUEA [12] (Notice): kqueue registration successful Apr 8, 2012 10:08:22 PM - mediaserverd [44] (Error): 22:08:22.522867 com.apple.AVConference: /SourceCache/GameKitServices/GameKitServices-344.21/AVConference.subproj/Sources/AVConferenceServer.m:1867: AVConferenceServerStart Apr 8, 2012 10:08:22 PM - CommCenter [18] (Notice): Carrier bundle value for recipient address: 28818773 Apr 8, 2012 10:08:21 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): AppleSynopsysOTGDevice - Configuration: PTP Apr 8, 2012 10:08:21 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): AppleSynopsysOTGDevice          Interface: PTP Apr 8, 2012 10:08:21 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): AppleSynopsysOTGDevice - Configuration: iPod USB Interface Apr 8, 2012 10:08:21 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): AppleSynopsysOTGDevice          Interface: USBAudioControl Apr 8, 2012 10:08:21 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): AppleSynopsysOTGDevice          Interface: USBAudioStreaming Apr 8, 2012 10:08:21 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): AppleSynopsysOTGDevice          Interface: IapOverUsbHid Apr 8, 2012 10:08:21 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): AppleSynopsysOTGDevice - Configuration: PTP + Apple Mobile Device Apr 8, 2012 10:08:21 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): AppleSynopsysOTGDevice          Interface: PTP Apr 8, 2012 10:08:21 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): AppleSynopsysOTGDevice          Interface: AppleUSBMux Apr 8, 2012 10:08:21 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): AppleSynopsysOTGDevice - Configuration: PTP + Apple Mobile Device + Apple USB Ethernet Apr 8, 2012 10:08:21 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): AppleSynopsysOTGDevice          Interface: PTP Apr 8, 2012 10:08:21 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): AppleSynopsysOTGDevice          Interface: AppleUSBMux Apr 8, 2012 10:08:21 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): AppleSynopsysOTGDevice          Interface: AppleUSBEthernet Apr 8, 2012 10:08:21 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): IOAccessoryPortUSB::start Apr 8, 2012 10:08:21 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): AppleSynopsysOTGDevice::gated_registerFunction Register function USBAudioControl Apr 8, 2012 10:08:21 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): virtual bool AppleUSBDeviceMux::start(IOService*) build: Feb  1 2012 23:16:46 Apr 8, 2012 10:08:21 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): init_waste Apr 8, 2012 10:08:21 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): AppleSynopsysOTGDevice::gated_registerFunction Register function AppleUSBMux Apr 8, 2012 10:08:21 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): AppleSynopsysOTGDevice::gated_registerFunction Register function IapOverUsbHid Apr 8, 2012 10:08:21 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): AppleSynopsysOTGDevice::gated_registerFunction Register function USBAudioStreaming Apr 8, 2012 10:08:21 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): AppleSynopsysOTGDevice::gated_registerFunction Register function AppleUSBEthernet Apr 8, 2012 10:08:21 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): AppleUSBEthernetDevice::start: Host MAC address = 02:(this Mac address does not physically exist) -edit Apr 8, 2012 10:08:21 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): AppleUSBEthernetDevice: Ethernet address  Apr 8, 2012 10:08:21 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): BTServer[66] Builtin profile: BlueTool (sandbox) Apr 8, 2012 10:08:21 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): BTServer[66] Builtin profile: BlueTool (sandbox) Apr 8, 2012 10:08:21 PM - hpfd [50] (Notice): firmware resource loaded { 'cdma' '    ' } Apr 8, 2012 10:08:21 PM - wifid [29] (Error): WiFi:[355640901.282776]: Could not read APPLE80211_IOC_SUPPORTED_CHANNELS err=82 Apr 8, 2012 10:08:21 PM - wifid [29] (Error): WiFi:[355640901.312786]: Client itunesstored is background application Apr 8, 2012 10:08:21 PM - timed [31] (Notice): (Note ) CoreTime: Want active time in 38.24hrs. Need active time in 121.57hrs. Apr 8, 2012 10:08:21 PM - SpringBoard [15] (Notice): MultitouchHID: detection mode: 255-0 (deferring until bootloaded) Apr 8, 2012 10:08:21 PM - CLTM [12] (Error): CLTM: resetting temps: now = 1333948101, last update = -2147483648 Apr 8, 2012 10:08:21 PM - locationd [28] (Error): WiFi:[355640901.852993]: WiFiManager now available Apr 8, 2012 10:08:21 PM - OTACrashCopier [62] (Notice): (Warn ) Failed to read attributes from '/var/mobile/Library/OTALogging/.last_successful_submission_marker' Apr 8, 2012 10:08:21 PM - hpfd [50] (Notice): firmware resource loaded { 'gsm ' 'nb  ' } Apr 8, 2012 10:08:21 PM - hpfd [50] (Notice): firmware resource loaded { 'gsm ' 'wb  ' } Apr 8, 2012 10:08:20 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): AppleBCMWLANCore::initFirmware(): successful initialization Apr 8, 2012 10:08:20 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): AppleBCMWLANCore:initFirmware(): 2496 PropTxStatus feature is not enabled for this platform  Apr 8, 2012 10:08:20 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): AppleBCMWLANCore::initDongle():: creating virtual interface with prefix = ap Apr 8, 2012 10:08:20 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): AppleBCMWLANCore::initDongle(): Core Driver Initialization Time 19.38798583 Apr 8, 2012 10:08:20 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): 000019.281423 hsic-baseband::safetyNet: port is not connected Apr 8, 2012 10:08:20 PM - lockdownd [23] (Notice): 3e828d98 _create_cesm_vault: try to create blob Apr 8, 2012 10:08:20 PM - lockdownd [23] (Notice): 3e828d98 load_activation_records: This is the default record Apr 8, 2012 10:08:20 PM - lockdownd [23] (Notice): 3e828d98 _create_cesm_vault: blob written Apr 8, 2012 10:08:20 PM - lockdownd [23] (Notice): 3e828d98 ping_configd: Not setting host name, it already has one: Pete's iPod  Apr 8, 2012 10:08:20 PM - lockdownd [23] (Notice): 3e828d98 lookup_baseband_info_new: radio not ready: kCTPostponementStatusNotReady Apr 8, 2012 10:08:20 PM - lockdownd [23] (Notice): 3e828d98 load_activation_records: This is the default record Apr 8, 2012 10:08:20 PM - SpringBoard [15] (Error): WiFi: Consulting "no-sdio-devices" property. Apr 8, 2012 10:08:20 PM - SpringBoard [15] (Error): WiFi: "no-sdio-devices" property not found. Apr 8, 2012 10:08:20 PM - lockdownd [23] (Notice): 3e828d98 determine_activation_state_new: Original act. state: Activated Apr 8, 2012 10:08:20 PM - lockdownd [23] (Notice): 3e828d98 determine_activation_state_new: radio not ready, don't change activation status, wait for notification, status: kCTPostponementStatusNotReady Apr 8, 2012 10:08:20 PM - lockdownd [23] (Notice): 3e828d98 determine_activation_state_new: Activation state now is Activated Apr 8, 2012 10:08:20 PM - SpringBoard [15] (Warning): lockdown says the device is: [Activated], state is 3 Apr 8, 2012 10:08:20 PM - SpringBoard [15] (Warning): lockdown says we've previously registered: [1], state is 1 Apr 8, 2012 10:08:20 PM - lockdownd [23] (Notice): 3e828d98 notification_worker: now listening for CT notifications Apr 8, 2012 10:08:20 PM - lockdownd [23] (Notice): 3e828d98 notification_worker: we've registered for notifications, now make sure we didn't miss one... Apr 8, 2012 10:08:20 PM - lockdownd [23] (Notice): 3e828d98 load_activation_records: This is the default record Apr 8, 2012 10:08:20 PM - lockdownd [23] (Notice): 3e828d98 determine_activation_state_new: Original act. state: Activated Apr 8, 2012 10:08:20 PM - lockdownd [23] (Notice): 3e828d98 determine_activation_state_new: radio not ready, don't change activation status, wait for notification, status: kCTPostponementStatusNotReady Apr 8, 2012 10:08:20 PM - lockdownd [23] (Notice): 3e828d98 determine_activation_state_new: Activation state now is Activated Apr 8, 2012 10:08:20 PM - SpringBoard [15] (Notice): Posting 'com.apple.iokit.hid.displayStatus' notifyState=1 Apr 8, 2012 10:08:20 PM - SpringBoard [15] (Notice): __IOHIDLoadBundles: Loaded 1 HID plugin Apr 8, 2012 10:08:19 PM - wifiFirmwareLoader [30] (Warning): [    18.778 sec] Downloaded firmware, 192512 bytes Apr 8, 2012 10:08:19 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): AppleKeyStore:cp_key_store_action(0) Apr 8, 2012 10:08:19 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): AppleMultitouchN1SPI: downloaded 128 bytes of prox calibration data ("built-in") Apr 8, 2012 10:08:19 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): AppleMultitouchN1SPI: downloaded 1024 bytes of calibration data ("built-in") Apr 8, 2012 10:08:19 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): AppleBCMWLANCore::attachBusGated(): Bus Driver Initialization Time 18.266927958 Apr 8, 2012 10:08:19 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): AppleBCMWLANCore:attachBusGated(): Starting with MAC Address: 00:f4:b9:2f:d9:8d Apr 8, 2012 10:08:19 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): AppleBCMWLANFirmwareManager::setNVRAMData(): received 778 bytes Apr 8, 2012 10:08:19 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): AppleBCMWLANCore: Ethernet address 00:f4:b9:2f:d9:8d Apr 8, 2012 10:08:19 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): Loading syscfg. Apr 8, 2012 10:08:19 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): AppleMultitouchN1SPI: downloaded 56264 bytes of firmware data ("0x0084.bin") in 152ms. Apr 8, 2012 10:08:19 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): AppleBCMWLANCore::apple80211_ioctl() Driver not yet initialized, cannot process ioctl Apr 8, 2012 10:08:19 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): AppleBCMWLANCore::apple80211_ioctl() Driver not yet initialized, cannot process ioctl Apr 8, 2012 10:08:19 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): AirPort: Enabled AppleBCMWLANCore (link 0, sys 0, user 0) Apr 8, 2012 10:08:19 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): AppleBCMWLANCore::apple80211_ioctl() Driver not yet initialized, cannot process ioctl Apr 8, 2012 10:08:19 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): AppleBCMWLANCore::apple80211_ioctl() Driver not yet initialized, cannot process ioctl Apr 8, 2012 10:08:19 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): AppleBCMWLANBusInterfaceHSIC::loadFirmware(): DL Ver: chip 0x4330, chiprev 0x4 Apr 8, 2012 10:08:19 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): BTServer[66] Builtin profile: BlueTool (sandbox) Apr 8, 2012 10:08:19 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): BCMWLAN Firmware Version: wl0: Dec 22 2011 19:03:58 version 5.95.45 Apr 8, 2012 10:08:19 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): AppleBCMWLANCore::initFirmware(): Firmware supports ap mode; enabling apsta feature (currently enabled) Apr 8, 2012 10:08:19 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): AppleBCMWLANCore::initFirmware(): country code set to XX Apr 8, 2012 10:08:19 PM - configd [14] (Notice): network configuration changed. Apr 8, 2012 10:08:19 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): AppleBCMWLANCmdManager::processResponse(): Firmware Error "BCOM Unsupported" on command "WLC_SET_VAR: bus:txglom" (263). Transaction ID 3, length 0 Apr 8, 2012 10:08:19 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): AppleBCMWLANCore::initFirmware(): Glomming not supported on this device: BCOM Unsupported Apr 8, 2012 10:08:19 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): AppleBCMWLANCore::initFirmware: apsta set to 1 Apr 8, 2012 10:08:19 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): AppleBCMWLANCore::handleEventPacket(): WLC_E_FIFO_CREDIT_MAP,length 6 [9 2 5 3 2] Apr 8, 2012 10:08:19 PM - iapd [49] (Error): Timed out trying to acquire capabilities data. Apr 8, 2012 10:08:19 PM - softwareupdated [37] (Notice): 3e828d98 : Cleaning up unused prepared updates Apr 8, 2012 10:08:19 PM - com.apple.misd [63] (Notice): allowing special port forwarding for test fixtures Apr 8, 2012 10:08:19 PM - hpfd [50] (Notice): resource request { 'N94 ', '    ' } Apr 8, 2012 10:08:19 PM - mstreamd [43] (Notice): (Note ) mstreamd: mstreamd starting up. Apr 8, 2012 10:08:18 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): launchd[44] Builtin profile: mediaserverd (sandbox) Apr 8, 2012 10:08:18 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): launchd[49] Builtin profile: iapd (sandbox) Apr 8, 2012 10:08:18 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): launchd[53] Builtin profile: dataaccessd (sandbox) Apr 8, 2012 10:08:18 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): launchd[60] Builtin profile: apsd (sandbox) Apr 8, 2012 10:08:18 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): launchd[66] Builtin profile: BTServer (sandbox) Apr 8, 2012 10:08:18 PM - mDNSResponder [46] (Error): mDNSResponder mDNSResponder-329.10 (Jan 15 2012 19:07:41) starting iOSVers 9 Apr 8, 2012 10:08:18 PM - mDNSResponder [46] (Error): Note: SetDomainSecrets: no keychain support Apr 8, 2012 10:08:18 PM - mDNSResponder [46] (Error): Note: Compiled without SnowLeopard Fine-Grained Power Management support Apr 8, 2012 10:08:18 PM - fseventsd [51] (Critical): event logs in /private/var/.fseventsd out of sync with volume.  destroying old logs. (10083 7 10090) Apr 8, 2012 10:08:18 PM - fseventsd [51] (Critical): log dir: /private/var/.fseventsd getting new uuid: 8778E61A-0283-4067-B7DF-F75D109983D1 Apr 8, 2012 10:08:18 PM - fseventsd [51] (Error): failed to make the directory /.fseventsd (30/Read-only file system) Apr 8, 2012 10:08:18 PM - fseventsd [51] (Critical): could not open < (No such file or directory) Apr 8, 2012 10:08:18 PM - fseventsd [51] (Critical): log dir: /tmp getting new uuid: 3919EB54-A54F-4289-864A-5158A25EF9DA Apr 8, 2012 10:08:18 PM - wifid [29] (Error): WiFi:[355640898.328610]: WiFi Preferences is up to date Apr 8, 2012 10:08:18 PM - mDNSResponder [46] (Error): D2DInitialize succeeded Apr 8, 2012 10:08:18 PM - fairplayd.N94 [52] (Notice): Vroum Apr 8, 2012 10:08:18 PM - wifid [29] (Error): WiFi:[355640898.537219]: WiFiManager starting, version: WiFiManager-260.9 Feb  4 2012 13:25:16 Apr 8, 2012 10:08:18 PM - configd [14] (Error): WiFi:[355640898.539342]: WiFiManager now available Apr 8, 2012 10:08:18 PM - keybagd [39] (Error): 3e828d98 main: System Keybag loaded Apr 8, 2012 10:08:18 PM - wifiFirmwareLoader [30] (Warning): [    18.268 sec] Found AppleBCMWLANBusInterface; downloading FW.. Apr 8, 2012 10:08:18 PM - wifiFirmwareLoader [30] (Warning): Loading "/usr/share/firmware/wifi/4330b2/bcm94330OlympicUNO3.txt", file size = 778 bytes Apr 8, 2012 10:08:18 PM - wifiFirmwareLoader [30] (Warning): [    18.276 sec] Sending NVRAM, 778 bytes Apr 8, 2012 10:08:18 PM - wifiFirmwareLoader [30] (Warning): Loading "/usr/share/firmware/wifi/4330b2/n94.trx", file size = 192512 bytes Apr 8, 2012 10:08:18 PM - wifiFirmwareLoader [30] (Warning): [    18.300 sec] Sending firmware, 192512 bytes Apr 8, 2012 10:08:18 PM - lockdownd [23] (Error): libMobileGestalt copyEthernetMacAddress: got 00:f4:b9:2f:d9:8f from syscfg Apr 8, 2012 10:08:18 PM - mediaserverd [44] (Notice): 2012-04-08 10:08:18.817015 PM [AirTunes] HAL plugin started Apr 8, 2012 10:08:18 PM - lockdownd [23] (Error): libMobileGestalt createCFStringWithCFData: Cannot convert NULL data to string Apr 8, 2012 10:08:18 PM - lockdownd [23] (Error): libMobileGestalt copyBasebandBoardSnum: Could not convert baseband board snum data to string Apr 8, 2012 10:08:18 PM - lockdownd [23] (Error): libMobileGestalt createCFStringWithCFData: Cannot convert NULL data to string Apr 8, 2012 10:08:18 PM - lockdownd [23] (Error): libMobileGestalt copyWirelessBoardSnum: Could not convert wireless board snum data to string Apr 8, 2012 10:08:18 PM - lockdownd [23] (Notice): 3e828d98 lockstart_local: Build= 9B179 Apr 8, 2012 10:08:18 PM - lockdownd [23] (Notice): 3e828d98 _load_product_type: using Raptor Certs Apr 8, 2012 10:08:17 PM - wifiFirmwareLoader [30] (Warning): [    17.590 sec] wlan AppleUSBHSICDevice found Apr 8, 2012 10:08:17 PM - wifiFirmwareLoader [30] (Warning): [    17.590 sec] WLAN Enumeration attempt 0 / 6: Apr 8, 2012 10:08:17 PM - wifiFirmwareLoader [30] (Warning): [    17.591 sec] Waiting for AppleBCMWLANBusInterface to enumerate... Apr 8, 2012 10:08:16 PM - CommCenter [18] (Notice): MMS thread running Apr 8, 2012 10:08:16 PM - CommCenter [18] (Notice): Communications Center Started. Apr 8, 2012 10:08:16 PM - CommCenter [18] (Notice): STOP LOCATION UPDATE Apr 8, 2012 10:08:16 PM - locationd [28] (Error): WiFi:[355640896.704327]: bootstrap_look_up of WiFiManager server failed Apr 8, 2012 10:08:16 PM - locationd [28] (Error): WiFi:[355640896.705542]: bootstrap_look_up of WiFiManager server failed Apr 8, 2012 10:08:16 PM - locationd [28] (Error): WiFi:[355640896.706648]: bootstrap_look_up of WiFiManager server failed Apr 8, 2012 10:08:16 PM - locationd [28] (Error): WiFi:[355640896.707418]: bootstrap_look_up of WiFiManager server failed Apr 8, 2012 10:08:15 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): bool AppleRGBOUT::power_down_hardware(), RGB_CTRL (0x00000000) clk_down_ready is not set after 60 msecs Apr 8, 2012 10:08:14 PM - lockdownd [23] (Notice): 3e828d98 main: Starting Up Apr 8, 2012 10:08:14 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): IOReturn AppleRGBOUT::set_display_device_gated(uint32_t), 1 Apr 8, 2012 10:08:14 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): virtual void AppleRGBOUT::do_power_state_change(): fSoft: 1 fHard: 1 swapBusy: 1  fController: 0 - 1 Apr 8, 2012 10:08:14 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): bool AppleRGBOUT::power_up_hardware() Apr 8, 2012 10:08:14 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): set_crc_notification_state 0 Apr 8, 2012 10:08:14 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): virtual void AppleRGBOUT::do_power_state_change(): fSoft: 0 fHard: 1 swapBusy: 0  fController: 1 - 0 Apr 8, 2012 10:08:14 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): bool AppleRGBOUT::power_down_hardware() Apr 8, 2012 10:08:14 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): IOReturn IOMobileFramebufferUserClient::set_hotplug_notify(void *, void *) 0x314b3f0d 0xe215600 Apr 8, 2012 10:08:14 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): IOReturn IOMobileFramebufferUserClient::set_hotplug_notify(void *, void *) 0x849d5000 0x876e8828 0x314b3f0d 0xe215600 Apr 8, 2012 10:08:14 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): bool AppleRGBOUT::power_down_hardware(), clock down RGBOUT Apr 8, 2012 10:08:14 PM - SpringBoard [15] (Notice): IOMobileFrameBufferGetMirroringCapability returning -536870201 via kIOMFBConnectMethod_GetMirroringCapability  Apr 8, 2012 10:08:14 PM - backupd [21] (Warning): INFO: Account changed (enabled=0, accountID=159665024) Apr 8, 2012 10:08:13 PM - kernel [0] (Debug): launchd[17] Builtin profile: ptpd (sandbox) Apr 8, 2012 10:08:13 PM - UserEventAgent [12] (Warning): Factory called Apr 8, 2012 10:08:13 PM - configd [14] (Error): WiFi:[355640893.157493]: bootstrap_look_up of WiFiManager server failed Apr 8, 2012 10:08:13 PM - configd [14] (Error): WiFi:[355640893.158197]: bootstrap_look_up of WiFiManager server failed Apr 8, 2012 10:08:13 PM - configd [14] (Error): WiFi:[355640893.158878]: bootstrap_look_up of WiFiManager server failed Apr 8, 2012 10:08:13 PM - UserEventAgent [12] (Notice): (Note ) PIH: MCUEAPlugin initialized. Apr 8, 2012 10:08:13 PM - UserEventAgent [12] (Error): Querying interface Apr 8, 2012 10:08:13 PM - configd [14] (Error): ioctl(SIOCGIFCAP) failed: Device not configured Apr 8, 2012 10:08:13 PM - configd [14] (Error): ioctl(SIOCGIFCAP) failed: Device not configured Apr 8, 2012 10:08:13 PM - configd [14] (Notice): setting hostname to "Petes-iPod" Apr 8, 2012 10:08:13 PM - configd [14] (Notice): network configuration changed. Apr 8, 2012 10:08:13 PM - UserEventAgent [12] (Warning): TRACE: sending {    command = kMBMessageAccountChanged; } Apr 8, 2012 10:08:13 PM - profiled [20] (Notice): (Note ) profiled: Service starting... Apr 8, 2012 10:08:13 PM - profiled [20] (Notice): (Note ) profiled: Performing boot time checks. Apr 8, 2012 10:08:13 PM - profiled [20] (Notice): (Note ) MC: Checking for MDM installation... Apr 8, 2012 10:08:13 PM - profiled [20] (Notice): (Note ) MC: ...finished checking for MDM installation. Apr 8, 2012 10:08:13 PM - profiled [20] (Notice): (Note ) profiled: Checking for new carrier profile... Apr 8, 2012 10:08:13 PM - profiled [20] (Notice): (Note ) profiled: Installing new carrier profile. Apr 8, 2012 10:08:13 PM - profiled [20] (Notice): (Note ) profiled: Carrier profile has already been installed. Apr 8, 2012 10:08:12 PM - com.apple.launchd [1] (Warning): (com.apple.ptpd) The exception server is already claimed! Apr 8, 2012 10:08:12 PM - CLTM [12] (Notice): CLTM: mitigation behavior enabled Apr 8, 2012 10:08:12 PM - CLTM [12] (Notice): CLTM: camera equations enabled Apr 8, 2012 10:08:12 PM - CLTM [12] (Notice): CLTM: thermal monitoring enabled Apr 8, 2012 10:08:12 PM - CLTM [12] (Notice): CLTM: registered for wake notification Apr 8, 2012 10:08:12 PM - CLTM [12] (Notice): CLTM: set decay on sensor 0 to 16384 Apr 8, 2012 10:08:12 PM - CLTM [12] (Notice): CLTM: set decay on sensor 1 to 546 Apr 8, 2012 10:08:12 PM - CLTM [12] (Notice): CLTM: set decay on sensor 2 to 5461 Apr 8, 2012 10:08:12 PM - CLTM [12] (Notice): CLTM: set decay on sensor 3 to 6553 Apr 8, 2012 10:08:12 PM - CLTM [12] (Notice): CLTM: set decay on sensor 4 to 5461 Apr 8, 2012 10:08:12 PM - CLTM [12] (Notice): CLTM: set decay on sensor 5 to 5461 Apr 8, 2012 10:08:12 PM - CLTM [12] (Notice): CLTM: set decay on sensor 6 to 16384 Apr 8, 2012 10:08:12 PM - CLTM [12] (Notice): CLTM: set decay on sensor 9 to 5461 Apr 8, 2012 10:08:12 PM - CLTM [12] (Notice): CLTM: set decay on sensor 10 to 5461 Apr 8, 2012 10:08:12 PM - CLTM [12] (Notice): CLTM: Set AppleARMPerformanceControllerDVDFactor1 dithering level to 101% Apr 8, 2012 10:08:12 PM - CLTM [12] (Notice): CLTM: Set AppleARMPerformanceControllerDVDFactor0 dithering level to 100% Apr 8, 2012 10:08:12 PM - CLTM [12] (Notice): CLTM: Set charge rate index to 0 Apr 8, 2012 10:08:12 PM - CLTM [12] (Notice): CLTM: HID not ready cannot set BL Apr 8, 2012 10:08:12 PM - CLTM [12] (Notice): CLTM: setting thermal status level to 0 (0) [-32768, -32768, -32768, -32768, -32768, -32768, -32768, -32768, -32768, -32768, -32768, -32768, -32768, -32768, -32768] Apr 8, 2012 10:08:12 PM - CLTM [12] (Notice): CLTM: set allowable transmit power limit to 24.000 dBm [-32768, -32768, -32768, -32768, -32768, -32768, -32768, -32768, -32768, -32768, -32768, -32768, -32768, -32768, -32768] Apr 8, 2012 10:08:12 PM - CLTM [12] (Error): CLTM: Could not close relay file Apr 8, 2012 10:08:12 PM - CLTM [12] (Notice): CLTM: thermtgraphrelay is not present

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  • How do I compile a module in User Mode Linux

    - by Zach
    Having a tough time compiling a module for User Mode Linux. I just need a basic way to compile a very basic module in user mode linux and cannot seem to get it to work. I checked out the how-to on sourceforge for UML but had no luck. Anyone have a working example of what it takes? Thanks!

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  • User Mode Linux - Installing a module error

    - by Zach
    I am trying to run 'make' on a module in User Mode Linux to install a simple makefile. Here is my make file: obj-m := hello.o KDIR := /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build PWD := $(shell pwd) default: $(MAKE) -C $(KDIR) SUBDIRS=$(PWD) modules When I run this in User Mode Linux I get the following error: make[1]: Entering directory /lib/modules/2.6.28/build' make[1]: *** No rule to make targetmodules'. Stop. make[1]: Leaving directory `/lib/modules/2.6.28/build' make: * [default] Error 2 The problem is that no files are present under /lib/modules/. There's no directory for 2.6.28 or build. From what I've read, these should be symlinks to /usr/src, but under /usr/src, I don't see any files under that either.

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  • Linux - Programmatically write to a proc file

    - by Zach
    I have found several examples online where we can create a proc file, assign read and write methods that are called every time the proc file is opened for read or written to. However, I can't seem to find any documentation on how to programatically write to a proc file. Ideally, I would like to add a timestamp with other user details every time the proc file is opened for read or for write. Again, I've found where I can add the read and write functions that are triggered when the proc file is opened, but I can't find documentation on how to actually write to a proc file programatically. This would be different from a regular IO read/write, correct?

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  • How to switch to a generic kernel in a headless Ubuntu Server 12.04?

    - by chmike
    I just got a dedicated server with Ubuntu 12.04 installed with a custom compiled kernel. Since I would like to install VirtualBox and this custom kernel doesn't support dynamic module loading (for security) I need to change the kernel. I'm running some Ubuntu servers for years but never palyed with grub and a headless computer. When the command update-grub is run it shows the different kernel it finds. Here is what I see Generating grub.cfg ... Found linux image: /boot/bzImage-3.2.13-xxxx-grs-ipv6-64 Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-34-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-34-generic No volume groups found done The first one is the active one as seen with uname -r. To me it looks like the second kernel is the one I should use. But I don't know how to configure grub2 to use it. The computer is also configured with a software RAID using mdadm I guess. Never used that before. I don't know if playing with the grub of changing kernel could brake this. What must I do to set the generic kernel as the default one so that I can get VirtualBox running.

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  • kernel panic with exitcode=0x00000004 and no call trace

    - by litmusconfig
    A bit of background first - I'm trying to configure a MicroBlaze Linux (big-endian version) system on a Xilinx ML506 eval board. The goal is to use the second partition of a CompactFlash card attached to the Xilinx SystemACE controller. So far, root in initramfs works and after boot, I can mount and use said partition, no problem. But if I try to use it right from the getgo with the "root=/dev/xsa2" kernel command line parameter, the system hangs with [...] Freeing unused kernel memory: 143k freed Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x00000004 And that's it - no regdump, no call trace, no further nothing from the serial console, even though kernel has been configured with debugging enabled. Now, I'm pretty new at this, so is there something else I should be doing to see something more informative from the kernel?

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  • Installing Linux kernel 2.6.25.14 on RHEL 5.4

    - by aaron
    I have to install Linux kernel version 2.5.25.14 on a RHEL 5.4 server because of drive compatibility issues. I follow the RedHat "Building a Custom Kernel" instructions running the following: $ make mrproper $ make xconfig $ make clean $ make bzImage $ make modules $ make modules_install $ make install But I get a bunch of warnings like this: WARNING: No module ehci-hcd found for kernel 2.6.25.24, continuing anyway When I try to boot this kernel it is unable to mount the hard drive, and kernel panics on startup. As far as I can tell I'm using a standard configuration (I just accept the defaults and save a .config file). Is there something I'm missing? Thanks.

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  • VMWare tools on Ubuntu Server 10.10 kernel source problem

    - by Hamid Elaosta
    After install and running the vm-ware config, the config needs my kernel headers to compile some modules, ok, so I'll give it them, but it just won't work. It asks for the path of the directory of C header files that match my running kernel. If I uname -r I get 2.6.35-22-generic-pae So I tell it the source path is /lib/modules/2.6.25-22-generic-pae/build/include and it returns "The directory of kernel headers (version @@VMWARE@@ UTS_RELEASE) does not match your running kernel (version 2.6.35-22-generic-pae). ..I'm confused? can anyone offer suggestions please? I installed hte kernel source andh eaders myself using sudo apt-get install linux-headers-$(uname -r)

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  • VMWare tools on Ubuntu Server 10.10 kernel source problem

    - by Hamid Elaosta
    After install and running the vm-ware config, the config needs my kernel headers to compile some modules, ok, so I'll give it them, but it just won't work. It asks for the path of the directory of C header files that match my running kernel. If I uname -r I get 2.6.35-22-generic-pae So I tell it the source path is /lib/modules/2.6.25-22-generic-pae/build/include and it returns "The directory of kernel headers (version @@VMWARE@@ UTS_RELEASE) does not match your running kernel (version 2.6.35-22-generic-pae). ..I'm confused? can anyone offer suggestions please? I installed hte kernel source andh eaders myself using sudo apt-get install linux-headers-$(uname -r)

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  • Database or website of kernel config files ?

    - by Kami
    I've experienced some kernel panic after trying to compile gentoo kernel for a Sun UltraSPARC T5120 Server. The kernel panic came from a missing support for the SAS disk controller in the menu config. I've wasted so much time because I had no clue about the hardware I was using. I know that the kernel config depends on what you plan to do with your machine but I want to have a configuration file that at least match my hardware ! Is there a website or database that provides menuconfig's kernel configuration files for known or branded hardware like Dell Server or Apple computers ?

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  • 10.10 freezing when sftp downloading

    - by aGr
    My ubuntu 10.10 is freezing during downloading from my other computer on sftp. I thought it might be some nautilus issues so I tried it via command line and I got the same thing - after few minutes the whole computer freezes. Mostly the numlock led is blinking (I've heard somewhere that this means a kernel panic), but not in 100% cases. I dunno if that helps but here is a log from /var/log/message in the time that this happened. At least I hope so - it wasn't that big, when it happened before. But this looks quite "errorish", right? (isn't complete - see bottom) Jan 5 17:57:49 tomas-ntb kernel: imklog 4.2.0, log source = /proc/kmsg started. Jan 5 17:57:49 tomas-ntb rsyslogd: [origin software="rsyslogd" swVersion="4.2.0" x-pid="953" x-info="http://www.rsyslog.com"] (re)start Jan 5 17:57:49 tomas-ntb rsyslogd: rsyslogd's groupid changed to 103 Jan 5 17:57:49 tomas-ntb rsyslogd: rsyslogd's userid changed to 101 Jan 5 17:57:49 tomas-ntb kernel: [ 0.000000] Initializing cgroup subsys cpuset Jan 5 17:57:49 tomas-ntb kernel: [ 0.000000] Initializing cgroup subsys cpu Jan 5 17:57:49 tomas-ntb kernel: [ 0.000000] Linux version 2.6.35-24-generic (buildd@vernadsky) (gcc version 4.4.5 (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.4.4-14ubuntu5) ) #42-Ubuntu SMP Thu Dec 2 01:41:57 UTC 2010 (Ubuntu 2.6.35-24.42-generic 2.6.35.8) Jan 5 17:57:49 tomas-ntb kernel: [ 0.000000] BIOS-provided physical RAM map: Jan 5 17:57:49 tomas-ntb kernel: [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 0000000000000000 - 000000000009e800 (usable) Jan 5 17:57:49 tomas-ntb kernel: [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 000000000009e800 - 00000000000a0000 (reserved) Jan 5 17:57:49 tomas-ntb kernel: [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 00000000000e0000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved) Jan 5 17:57:49 tomas-ntb kernel: [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 0000000000100000 - 00000000dffa8000 (usable) Jan 5 17:57:49 tomas-ntb kernel: [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 00000000dffa8000 - 00000000dffb0000 (ACPI NVS) Jan 5 17:57:49 tomas-ntb kernel: [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 00000000dffb0000 - 00000000dffbff00 (ACPI data) Jan 5 17:57:49 tomas-ntb kernel: [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 00000000dffbff00 - 00000000dfff0000 (ACPI NVS) Jan 5 17:57:49 tomas-ntb kernel: [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 00000000dfff0000 - 00000000e0000000 (reserved) Jan 5 17:57:49 tomas-ntb kernel: [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 00000000fec00000 - 00000000fec01000 (reserved) Jan 5 17:57:49 tomas-ntb kernel: [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 00000000fee00000 - 00000000fee01000 (reserved) Jan 5 17:57:49 tomas-ntb kernel: [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 00000000ff700000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved) Jan 5 17:57:49 tomas-ntb kernel: [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 0000000100000000 - 0000000120000000 (usable) Jan 5 17:57:49 tomas-ntb kernel: [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 0000000120000000 - 0000000140000000 (reserved) Jan 5 17:57:49 tomas-ntb kernel: [ 0.000000] Notice: NX (Execute Disable) protection cannot be enabled: non-PAE kernel! Jan 5 17:57:49 tomas-ntb kernel: [ 0.000000] DMI 2.5 present. Jan 5 17:57:49 tomas-ntb kernel: [ 0.000000] AMI BIOS detected: BIOS may corrupt low RAM, working around it. Jan 5 17:57:49 tomas-ntb kernel: [ 0.000000] last_pfn = 0xdffa8 max_arch_pfn = 0x100000 Jan 5 17:57:49 tomas-ntb kernel: [ 0.000000] x86 PAT enabled: cpu 0, old 0x7040600070406, new 0x7010600070106 Jan 5 17:57:49 tomas-ntb kernel: [ 0.000000] Scanning 0 areas for low memory corruption Jan 5 17:57:49 tomas-ntb kernel: [ 0.000000] modified physical RAM map: Jan 5 17:57:49 tomas-ntb kernel: [ 0.000000] modified: 0000000000000000 - 0000000000010000 (reserved) Jan 5 17:57:49 tomas-ntb kernel: [ 0.000000] modified: 0000000000010000 - 000000000009e800 (usable) Jan 5 17:57:49 tomas-ntb kernel: [ 0.000000] modified: 000000000009e800 - 00000000000a0000 (reserved) Jan 5 17:57:49 tomas-ntb kernel: [ 0.000000] modified: 00000000000e0000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved) Jan 5 17:57:49 tomas-ntb kernel: [ 0.000000] modified: 0000000000100000 - 00000000dffa8000 (usable) ... to long - for whole and better view click here

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  • Problem with bootstrap loader and kernel

    - by dboarman-FissureStudios
    We are working on a project to learn how to write a kernel and learn the ins and outs. We have a bootstrap loader written and it appears to work. However we are having a problem with the kernel loading. I'll start with the first part: bootloader.asm: [BITS 16] [ORG 0x0000] ; ; all the stuff in between ; ; the bottom of the bootstrap loader datasector dw 0x0000 cluster dw 0x0000 ImageName db "KERNEL SYS" msgLoading db 0x0D, 0x0A, "Loading Kernel Shell", 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x00 msgCRLF db 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x00 msgProgress db ".", 0x00 msgFailure db 0x0D, 0x0A, "ERROR : Press key to reboot", 0x00 TIMES 510-($-$$) DB 0 DW 0xAA55 ;************************************************************************* The bootloader.asm is too long for the editor without causing it to chug and choke. In addition, the bootloader and kernel do work within bochs as we do get the message "Welcome to our OS". Anyway, the following is what we have for a kernel at this point. kernel.asm: [BITS 16] [ORG 0x0000] [SEGMENT .text] ; code segment mov ax, 0x0100 ; location where kernel is loaded mov ds, ax mov es, ax cli mov ss, ax ; stack segment mov sp, 0xFFFF ; stack pointer at 64k limit sti mov si, strWelcomeMsg ; load message call _disp_str mov ah, 0x00 int 0x16 ; interrupt: await keypress int 0x19 ; interrupt: reboot _disp_str: lodsb ; load next character or al, al ; test for NUL character jz .DONE mov ah, 0x0E ; BIOS teletype mov bh, 0x00 ; display page 0 mov bl, 0x07 ; text attribute int 0x10 ; interrupt: invoke BIOS jmp _disp_str .DONE: ret [SEGMENT .data] ; initialized data segment strWelcomeMsg db "Welcome to our OS", 0x00 [SEGMENT .bss] ; uninitialized data segment Using nasm 2.06rc2 I compile as such: nasm bootloader.asm -o bootloader.bin -f bin nasm kernel.asm -o kernel.sys -f bin We write bootloader.bin to the floppy as such: dd if=bootloader.bin bs=512 count=1 of/dev/fd0 We write kernel.sys to the floppy as such: cp kernel.sys /dev/fd0 As I stated, this works in bochs. But booting from the floppy we get output like so: Loading Kernel Shell ........... ERROR : Press key to reboot Other specifics: OpenSUSE 11.2, GNOME desktop, AMD x64 Any other information I may have missed, feel free to ask. I tried to get everything in here that would be needed. If I need to, I can find a way to get the entire bootloader.asm posted somewhere. We are not really interested in using GRUB either for several reasons. This could change, but we want to see this boot successful before we really consider GRUB.

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  • CentOS OpenVZ fail to boot after kernel update

    - by SkechBoy
    After upgrading to latest OpenVZ kernel CentOS server won't boot. When i try go boot the latest kernel server is stuck at this point: (note that images are taken from virtual kvm) http://i.stack.imgur.com/4lusz.jpg Then i try to start the server on some old kernels and than i get this error message: kernel panic - not syncing - attempted to kill init better shown on this image: http://i.stack.imgur.com/2SReF.jpg Here is some useful information fdisk -l WARNING: GPT (GUID Partition Table) detected on '/dev/sda'! The util fdisk doesn't support GPT. Use GNU Parted. Disk /dev/sda: 2995.7 GB, 2995739688960 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 364211 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk identifier: 0x0004c4e4 Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sda1 1 523 4199044+ 82 Linux swap / Solaris /dev/sda2 524 785 2104515 83 Linux /dev/sda3 786 261869 2097157230 83 Linux /dev/sda4 261870 364211 822062115 83 Linux /etc/fstab proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 none /dev/pts devpts gid=5,mode=620 0 0 /dev/sda1 none swap sw 0 0 /dev/sda2 /boot ext3 defaults 0 0 /dev/sda3 / ext3 defaults 0 0 /dev/sda4 /home ext3 defaults 0 0 and grub config file: title OpenVZ (2.6.18-274.18.1.el5.028stab098.1) root (hd0,1) kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.18-274.18.1.el5.028stab098.1 ro root=/dev/sda3 vga=0x317 selinux=0 initrd /initrd-2.6.18-274.18.1.el5.028stab098.1.img title OpenVZ (2.6.18-274.7.1.el5.028stab095.1) root (hd0,1) kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.18-274.7.1.el5.028stab095.1 ro root=/dev/sda3 vga=0x317 selinux=0 initrd /initrd-2.6.18-274.7.1.el5.028stab095.1.img title OpenVZ (2.6.18-194.8.1.el5.028stab070.4) root (hd0,1) kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.18-194.8.1.el5.028stab070.4 ro root=/dev/sda3 vga=0x317 initrd /initrd-2.6.18-194.8.1.el5.028stab070.4.img Any help is greatly appreciated Thanks.

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  • Is it possible to call a user-space callback function from kernel space in Linux (ioctl)?

    - by Makis
    Is it possible to expand the ioctl interface in Linux so that the user-space application can send a pointer to a function to the kernel space driver? I'm in particular thinking of ways to handle the stream in user-controllable way but doing it in the kernel. Those operations could be attached to the kernel module but this would make development a lot easier as I wouldn't need to mess with the kernel during development. More specifically, this would be the process: Data is read by the driver to a buffer. Data is handled by these user-defined functions in place. Some more handling is done, possibly with some HW blocks. Data is used by a user-space application.

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