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  • Concepts a web application developer should know?

    - by iama
    I think it is imperative for web application developers to know the answers surrounding the following general questions on web development irrespective of the programming language/framework used. What authentication mechanisms HTTP offer & what are their pros and cons? Why should one go for FORMS authentication? How to secure authentication or for that matter any transactions via HTTP? How to maintain state in HTTP? What are the downsides to maintaining state via cookie & what happens when browsers disable them? Security issues like cross site scripting, session hijacking etc. What other questions a web developer should have answers for similar to the ones above that are programming language/web framework agnostic?

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  • Java force catch RuntimeException?

    - by wuntee
    Is it possible to force java to make you catch RuntimeExceptions? Specifically I am working with the Spring framework and the whole Exception hierarchy is based upon RuntimeExceptions. A lot of the times I forget to try and catch the Exceptions. A specific example is when doing an LDAP query, or an SQL call.

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  • IoC from start to finish

    - by Dave
    I'm quite sure that IoC is the way to go for my application. There are a ton of articles and even questions here on SO that discuss the different containers. I've read several blogs today with partial examples. I am personally leaning towards starting with the CommonServiceLocator and Unity as two way to solve the same problem -- I just need a bunch of assemblies to get data from a database, which I assume is what needs to be injected everywhere. I've yet to find any sites that really take a problem from beginning to end, with concrete code examples. For example, I've yet to find one that discusses an IServiceLocator and how to actually register it (or do whatever is required to make it known). What are your favorite posts / articles / SO questions that can take a noob from start to finish with the implementation?

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  • ASP.NET spellchecker - Multi language

    - by Srikanth
    I am looking at various options to implement a spellchecker in our ASP.NET 3.5 application. This applicaition is to be used worldwide so a wide language support is important. Can you guys suggest the best possible controls for this purpose? Currently, we are evaluating Obout and Telerik suites. Are there better alternatives, given that spellcheck is our primary goal? thanks

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  • PHP: Exception not caught by try ... catch

    - by Christian Brenner
    I currently am working on an autoloader class for one of my projects. Below is the code for the controller library: public static function includeFileContainingClass($classname) { $classname_rectified = str_replace(__NAMESPACE__.'\\', '', $classname); $controller_path = ENVIRONMENT_DIRECTROY_CONTROLLERS.strtolower($classname_rectified).'.controller.php'; if (file_exists($controller_path)) { include $controller_path; return true; } else { // TODO: Implement gettext('MSG_FILE_CONTROLLER_NOTFOUND') throw new Exception('File '.strtolower($classname_rectified).'.controller.php not found.'); return false; } } And here's the code of the file I try to invoke the autoloader on: try { spl_autoload_register(__NAMESPACE__.'\\Controller::includeFileContainingClass'); } catch (Exception $malfunction) { die($malfunction->getMessage()); } // TESTING ONLY $test = new Testing(); When I try to force a malfunction, I get the following message: Fatal error: Uncaught exception 'Exception' with message 'File testing.controller.php not found.' in D:\cerophine-0.0.1-alpha1\application\libraries\controller.library.php:51 Stack trace: #0 [internal function]: application\Controller::includeFileContainingClass('application\Tes...') #1 D:\cerophine-0.0.1-alpha1\index.php(58): spl_autoload_call('application\Tes...') #2 {main} thrown in D:\cerophine-0.0.1-alpha1\application\libraries\controller.library.php on line 51 What seems to be wrong?

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  • How can i use Stopwatch [ apache ] to calculate the time taken by a method?

    - by Rakesh Juyal
    I am using StopWatch [ apache ] to get the time taken by my method. The approach i am following is StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch(); stopWatch.start(); myMethod(); stopWatch.stop(); logger.info( "Time taken by myMethod: " + stopWatch.getTime() + " millisecs"); stopWatch.reset(); stopWatch.start(); anotherMethod(); stopWatch.stop(); logger.info( "Time taken by anotherMethod: " + stopWatch.getTime() + " millisecs"); Thats the only thing i know about StopWatch :). How/when to use split(), unsplit(), getSplitTime(),suspend()... ?

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  • How can I SETF an element in a tree by an accessor?

    - by Willi Ballenthin
    We've been using Lisp in my AI course. The assignments I've received have involved searching and generating tree-like structures. For each assignment, I've ended up writing something like: (defun initial-state () (list 0 ; score nil ; children 0 ; value 0)) ; something else and building my functions around these "states", which are really just nested lists with some loosely defined structure. To make the structure more rigid, I've tried to write accessors, such as: (defun state-score ( state ) (nth 2 state)) This works for reading the value (which should be all I need to do in a nicely functional world. However, as time crunches, and I start to madly hack, sometimes I want a mutable structure). I don't seem to be able to SETF the returned ...thing (place? value? pointer?). I get an error with something like: (setf (state-score *state*) 10) Sometimes I seem to have a little more luck writing the accessor/mutator as a macro: (defmacro state-score ( state ) `(nth 2 ,state)) However I don't know why this should be a macro, so I certainly shouldn't write it as a macro (except that sometimes it works. Programming by coincidence is bad). What is an appropriate strategy to build up such structures? More importantly, where can I learn about whats going on here (what operations affect the memory in what way)?

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  • Is there any .Net JIT Support from chip vendors?

    - by NoMoreZealots
    I know that ARM actually has some support for Java and SUN obviously, but I haven't really references seen any chip vendor supporting a .Net JIT compiler. I know IBM and Intel both support C compilers, as well as TI and many of the embedded chip vendors. When you think of it, all a JIT compiler is, is the last stages of compilation and optimization which you would think would be a good match for a chip vendor's expertize. Perhaps a standardized Plug In compilation engine for the VM would make sense. Microsoft is targeting .Net to embedded Windows platforms as well, so they are fair game. Pete

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  • What programming language is the most English-like?

    - by asmeurer
    I'm mainly a Python programmer, and it is often described as being "executable pseudo-code". I have used a little bit of AppleScript, which seems to be the most English-like programming language I have ever seen, because almost operators can be words, and it lets you use "the" anywhere (for example, this stupid example I just came up with: firstnumber = 1 secondnumber = 2 if the firstnumber is equal to the secondnumber then set the sum to 5 end if is a valid AppleScript program. Are there any programming languages that are even more English-like than these?

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  • Statement hierarchy in programming languages

    - by sudo
    I quickly wrote an interpreter for some sort of experimental programing language i came up with, in PHP (yes, in PHP). The language itself doesn't have anything really special, I just wanted to give it a try. I got the basic things working (Hello World, input to output, string manipulation, arithmetics) but I'm getting stuck with the management of blocks and grouped statements. What I mean is: PHP and most other languages let you do this: ((2+2)*(8+2)+2), of course not only with mathematical computations. My program structure currently consists of a multidimensional array built like this: ID => Type (Identifier, String, Int, Newline, EOF, Comma, ...) Contents (If identifier, int or string) How could I allow statements to be executed in a defined order like in the PHP example above?

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  • What's wrong with my code? (pdcurses/getmaxyx)

    - by flarn2006
    It gives me an access violation on the getmaxyx line (second line in the main function) and also gives me these two warnings: LINK : warning LNK4049: locally defined symbol "_stdscr" imported LINK : warning LNK4049: locally defined symbol "_SP" imported Yes, it's the same code as in another question I asked, it's just that I'm making it more clear. And yes, I have written programs with pdcurses before with no problems. #include <time.h> #include <curses.h> #include "Ball.h" #include "Paddle.h" #include "config.h" int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int maxY, maxX; getmaxyx(stdscr, maxY, maxX); Paddle *paddleLeft = new Paddle(0, KEY_L_UP, KEY_L_DOWN); Paddle *paddleRight = new Paddle(maxX, KEY_R_UP, KEY_R_DOWN); Ball *ball = new Ball(paddleLeft, paddleRight); int key = 0; initscr(); cbreak(); noecho(); curs_set(0); while (key != KEY_QUIT) { key = getch(); paddleLeft->OnKeyPress(key); paddleRight->OnKeyPress(key); } endwin(); return 0; }

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  • Are frameworks using byte-code generation creating leaky abstractions?

    - by Gabriel Šcerbák
    My point is, if you don't understand the abstraction of a framework, you can still decompile it and understand it, because you know the language e.g. Java. However, when byte-code generation happens, you have to understand even a lower level - JVM level byte-codes. I am really affraid of using any of such frameworks, which are many. Most of the time I think the reason for byte-code generation is simply lack of language features such as metaprogramming. Do you agree? What is your opinion and argument? How do you take over the problem with leaky abstractions in those frameworks?

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  • Retrieving the URL in Django template language

    - by Vernon
    In a Django template, how could I refer to the URL. I want to use it in static pages, to avoid having live links to the current page. Is there a way to do this with the Django template language or do I have to use JavaScript to do it? I would like to do something like {% if current_url == "/about/" %} About {% else %} <a href='/about/'>About</a> {% endif %} I'm using it for a simple blog, so there are no views written for those pages.

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  • What are the lesser known but cool data structures ?

    - by f3lix
    There a some data structures around that are really cool but are unknown to most programmers. Which are they? Everybody knows linked lists, binary trees, and hashes, but what about Skip lists, Bloom filters for example. I would like to know more data structures that are not so common, but are worth knowing because they rely on great ideas and enrich a programmer's tool box. PS: I am also interested on techniques like Dancing links which make interesting use of the properties of a common data structure. EDIT: Please try to include links to pages describing the data structures in more detail. Also, try to add a couple of words on why a data structures is cool (as Jonas Kölker already pointed out). Also, try to provide one data-structure per answer. This will allow the better data structures to float to the top based on their votes alone.

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  • Another total newbie question: what exactly is a "run-time"?

    - by Russel
    Hello, here's my question: My company is always having problems with software not working because "run-times" or missing. I hear people say this a lot (you need the 32-bit run times, Microsoft run-times, etc etc). What exactly is being referred to? DLL files? Something different? Can anyone please clarify? Thanks! RKL

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  • Which programming language to use for serious project?

    - by alex
    Hi! Which programming language to use for serious web project (price catalogue)? After some time of studying web PHP frameworks i got that: Codeigniter: good, but when i read about authorization (that 20% users can login correctly without party solutions), i am disappointed. Zend Framework: more serious, but raises questions about speed and i found only few examples. PHP: long time to understand PHP frameworks functionality

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  • What programming language is this?

    - by Hutch
    We're trying to script a CAD program, and this is the example for controlling the date in our design slugs, but I don't even know what language it is to know what to do with it. ! LIBEDATE def &d$ &ret$ set &d$ = rstr(`/`,` `,#d$); set &ret$ = word(&d$,2),`/`,word(&d$,1),`/`,subs(word(&d$,3), -2, 2)

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  • javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: Name [comp/env] is not bound in this Context. Unable to find [comp] error with java scheduler

    - by Morgan Azhari
    What I'm trying to do is to update my database after a period of time. So I'm using java scheduler and connection pooling. I don't know why but my code only working once. It will print: init success success javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: Name [comp/env] is not bound in this Context. Unable to find [comp]. at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:820) at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:168) at org.apache.naming.SelectorContext.lookup(SelectorContext.java:158) at javax.naming.InitialContext.lookup(InitialContext.java:411) at test.Pool.main(Pool.java:25) ---> line 25 is Context envContext = (Context)initialContext.lookup("java:/comp/env"); I don't know why it only works once. I already test it if I didn't running it without java scheduler and it works fine. No error whatsoerver. Don't know why i get this error if I running it using scheduler. Hope someone can help me. My connection pooling code: public class Pool { public DataSource main() { try { InitialContext initialContext = new InitialContext(); Context envContext = (Context)initialContext.lookup("java:/comp/env"); DataSource datasource = new DataSource(); datasource = (DataSource)envContext.lookup("jdbc/test"); return datasource; } catch (Exception ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } return null; } } my web.xml: <web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"> <listener> <listener-class> package.test.Pool</listener-class> </listener> <resource-ref> <description>DB Connection Pooling</description> <res-ref-name>jdbc/test</res-ref-name> <res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type> <res-auth>Container</res-auth> </resource-ref> Context.xml: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <Context path="/project" reloadable="true"> <Resource auth="Container" defaultReadOnly="false" driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" factory="org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSourceFactory" initialSize="0" jdbcInterceptors="org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.interceptor.ConnectionState;org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.interceptor.StatementFinalizer" jmxEnabled="true" logAbandoned="true" maxActive="300" maxIdle="50" maxWait="10000" minEvictableIdleTimeMillis="300000" minIdle="30" name="jdbc/test" password="test" removeAbandoned="true" removeAbandonedTimeout="60" testOnBorrow="true" testOnReturn="false" testWhileIdle="true" timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis="30000" type="javax.sql.DataSource" url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/database?noAccessToProcedureBodies=true" username="root" validationInterval="30000" validationQuery="SELECT 1"/> </Context> my java scheduler public class Scheduler extends HttpServlet{ public void init() throws ServletException { System.out.println("init success"); try{ Scheduling_test test = new Scheduling_test(); ScheduledExecutorService executor = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(100); ScheduledFuture future = executor.scheduleWithFixedDelay(test, 1, 60 ,TimeUnit.SECONDS); }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } } Schedule_test public class Scheduling_test extends Thread implements Runnable{ public void run(){ Updating updating = new Updating(); updating.run(); } } updating public class Updating{ public void run(){ ResultSet rs = null; PreparedStatement p = null; StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); Pool pool = new Pool(); Connection con = null; DataSource datasource = null; try{ datasource = pool.main(); con=datasource.getConnection(); sb.append("SELECT * FROM database"); p = con.prepareStatement(sb.toString()); rs = p.executeQuery(); rs.close(); con.close(); p.close(); datasource.close(); System.out.println("success"); }catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } }

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