convert string to float without silent NaN/Inf conversion
- by Peter Hansen
I'd like convert strings to floats using Python 2.6 and later, but without silently converting things like 'NaN' and 'Inf'.
Before 2.6, float("NaN") would raise a ValueError. Now it returns a float for which math.isnan() returns True, which is not useful behaviour for my application.
Here's what I've got at the moment:
import math
def get_floats(source):
for text in source.split():
try:
val = float(text)
if math.isnan(val) or math.isinf(val):
raise ValueError
yield val
except ValueError:
pass
This is a generator, which I can supply with strings containing whitespace-separated sequences representing real numbers. I'd like it to yield only those fields which are purely numeric representations of floats, as in "1.23" or "-34e6", but not for example "NaN" or "-Inf".
Test case:
assert list(get_floats('1.23 -34e6 NaN -Inf')) == [1.23, -34000000.0]
Please suggest alternatives you consider more elegant, even if they involve "look before you leap" (which is normally considered a lesser approach in Python).
