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  • public (static) swap() method vs. redundant (non-static) private ones...

    - by Helper Method
    I'm revisiting data structures and algorithms to refresh my knowledge and from time to time I stumble across this problem: Often, several data structures do need to swap some elements on the underlying array. So I implement the swap() method in ADT1, ADT2 as a private non-static method. The good thing is, being a private method I don't need to check on the parameters, the bad thing is redundancy. But if I put the swap() method in a helper class as a public static method, I need to check the indices every time for validity, making the swap call very unefficient when many swaps are done. So what should I do? Neglect the performance degragation, or write small but redundant code?

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  • One Database Field to Hold Survey Answer

    - by yar
    Skipping the question of whether this is bad design (and the question of why I would want/need to do this), I'm just wondering if my 'math' is right... I have n things that need to be put in order (n is always less than 5): thing1 thing2 thing3 ... and I'd like to store these results in a single integer for thing. My initial thought is that (obviously the code will not look like this): thing = thing1 * 1 + thing2 * 2 + thing3 * 4 + thing5 * 8 will always give me a unique value, and that any value for thing will always translate back to its values for thing1...thingn. Is this correct?

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  • R implementation of sorting by reversals

    - by user1357015
    I was wondering if there is an implementation in R where it sorts a permutation of n numbers into the original 1...n sequence and provides the number of reversals needed. Eg an implementation of the "sorting by reversals" or "sorting by translocation" as outlined in this ppt. Specifically, I have a permutation of a sequence of n elements, pi(n), and I want to figure out how close it is to the original sequence. The number of reversals seems a good metric. Thanks!

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  • please help me to implement such kind of sort

    - by davit-datuashvili
    hi i need to write sucj kind of sorting maybe it is similary to radix sort and also (this is not homework because i created it problem myself and please if anobody can help me) problem is like this suppose i have array int x[]=new int[]{4,5,3,2,1}; let write it into binary form 5 -0101 4- 0100 3-0011 2-0010 1-0001 i want to sort this elements by using bitwise operatos or check each bit and if less exchange it can anybody help me for example take 5 and 4 check first rightmost bit 0==0 so continue in the 1 index also 1==1 next the same 0=0 and last one 10 it means that first element is greater then second so exchange it please help me

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  • Structure of Astar (A*) graph search data in C#

    - by Shawn Mclean
    How do you structure you graphs/nodes in a graph search class? I'm basically creating a NavMesh and need to generate the nodes from 1 polygon to the other. The edge that joins both polygons will be the node. I'll then run A* on these Nodes to calculate the shortest path. I just need to know how to structure my classes and their properties? I know for sure I wont need to create a fully blown undirected graph with nodes and edges.

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  • Java How to find a value in a linked list iteratively and recursively

    - by Roxy
    Hi I have a method that has a reference to a linked list and a int value. So, this method would count and return how often the value happens in the linked list. So, I decided to make a class, public class ListNode{ public ListNode (int v, ListNode n) {value = v; next = n;) public int value; public ListNode next; } Then, the method would start with a public static int findValue(ListNode x, int valueToCount){ // so would I do it like this?? I don't know how to find the value, // like do I check it? for (int i =0; i< x.length ;i++){ valueToCount += valueToCount; } So, I CHANGED this part, If I did this recursively, then I would have public static int findValue(ListNode x, int valueToCount) { if (x.next != null && x.value == valueToCount { return 1 + findValue(x, valueToCount);} else return new findvalue(x, valueToCount); SO, is the recursive part correct now?

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  • How to find the largest power of 2 less than the given number

    - by nazar_art
    I need to find the largest power of 2 less than the given number. And I stuck and can't find any solution. Code: public class MathPow { public int largestPowerOf2 (int n) { int res = 2; while (res < n) { res =(int)Math.pow(res, 2); } return res; } } This doesn't work correctly. Testing output: Arguments Actual Expected ------------------------- 9 16 8 100 256 64 1000 65536 512 64 256 32 How to solve this issue?

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  • Interview question: C program to sort a binary array in O(n)

    - by Zacky112
    I've comeup with the following program to do it, but it does not seem to work and goes into infinite loop. Its working is similar to quicksort. int main() { int arr[] = {1,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1}; int N = 18; int *front, *last; front = arr; last = arr + N; while(front <= last) { while( (front < last) && (*front == 0) ) front++; while( (front < last) && (*last == 1) ) last--; if( front < last) { int temp = *front; *front = *last; *last = temp; front ++; last--; } } for(int i=0;i<N;i++) printf("%d ",arr[i]); return 0; }

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  • Triangulation in 3D Space

    - by w3b_wizzard
    Disclaimer: This is for class, however I'm fresh out of ideas and a nudge in the right direction would be much appreciated. Also, this needs to be implemented in raw C, so no fancy libraries can be used. I have to write a search and rescue simulator for submarines, it has to find a probe that is randomly placed in 3D space in a grid from of the MAX_XYZ (100000). The only tools I'm given are a "ping" which will give the magnitude of the distance between a certain sub and the probe. The goal is to optimize the costs of this entire operation so a brute force attempt, like looking at every single coordinate, won't work. Hence I was thinking triangulation. Now, it makes loads of sense to me, place three subs, each one of them uses their ping to get the distance between them and the probe. Since each sub have a known distance relative to one another, it's easy to build the base of a tetrahedron with them, and the results of the ping will point to a certain coordinate, the problem I'm having is how to figure out the elevation, or the height, of the tetrahedron. So what I have as data is the following: Distances between subs (In vector format) Angles between each subs (very easy to compute) Distance between each sub and the probe (3 segments from the base to the peak) Angles inside each of the outer 3 surfaces of the tetrahedron. I tried finding some sort of relationship with the vertices of the tetrahedron and the relative angles in each of them, however all I found had to deal with tetrahedrons built with equilateral triangles, which isn't much help. I have the impression this can be easily solved with trig but either I'm not seeing it or I need more coffee. Any suggestions would be appreciated!

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  • Routing algorithm

    - by isaac
    Hello, I'm giving a presentation about computer routing and I want to make a good analogy with a real-world situation. However, I could not find it. Do you have in mind any of the situations like the computer routing. If yes, could you please provide me with it

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  • phrase split algorithm in PHP

    - by Eric Sim
    Not sure how to explain. Let's use an example. Say I want to split the sentence "Today is a great day." into today today is today is a today is a great today is a great day is is a is a great is a great day a a great a great day great great day day The idea is to get all the sequential combination in a sentence. I have been thinking what's the best way to do it in PHP. Any idea is welcome.

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  • Scaling vectors from a center point?

    - by user146780
    I'm trying to figure out if I have points that make for example a square: * * * * and let's say I know the center of this square. I want a formula that will make it for eample twice its size but from the center * * * * * * * * Therefore the new shape is twice as large and from the center of the polygon. It has to work for any shape not just squares. I'm looking more for the theory behind it more than the implementation. Thanks

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  • question about in -place sort

    - by davit-datuashvili
    for example we have following array char data[]=new char[]{'A','S','O','R','T','I','N','G','E','X','A','M','P','L','E'}; and index array int a[]=new int[]{0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14}: void insitu(char data[],int a[],N){ for (int i=0;i<N;i++) { char v=data[i]; int j,int k; for (k=i;a[k]!=i;k=a[j];a[j]=j) { j=k;data[k]=data[a[k]; } data[k]=v; a[k]=k; } i have question what is initialize value of j? when i run this code it asks me to initialize j and what should do? }

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  • bidirectional buble sort

    - by davit-datuashvili
    Here is the code I'm using for shacker sort (or bidirectional buble sort). Something is wrong; the error is java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException. Can anybody help me? public class bidirectional{ public static void main(String[]args){ int x[]=new int[]{12,9,4,99,120,1,3,10}; int j; int n=x.length; int st=-1; while (st<n){ st++; n--; for (j=st;j<n;j++) { if (x[j]>x[j+1]) { int t=x[j]; x[j]=x[j+1]; x[j+1]=t; } } for (j=n;--j>=st;) { if (x[j]>x[j+1]) { int t=x[j]; x[j]=x[j+1]; x[j+1]=t; } } } for (int k=0;k<x.length;k++) { System.out.println(x[k]); } } }

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  • I need to add ranges and if a range is missed while adding i should display a message

    - by sabita
    EXAMPLE :if i add a range {1,10} and another range{15,20} i should get a message saying the ranges from 11 to 14 are missing. for (int i = 0; i < weightdata.Count; i++) { if ((i == 0 && i<weightdata.Count-1) && ((MaximumValue < weightdata[i].MinRange && BaseAmount < weightdata[i].BaseAmount)|| (MaximumValue>weightdata[i].MinRange && MaximumValue<weightdata[i+1].MinRange && BaseAmount>weightdata[i].BaseAmount &&BaseAmount>weightdata[i].BaseAmount))) { hdnflag.Value = ""; flag = false; if (weightdata[i].MinRange - MaximumValue > 1) { AlertMsg = string.Format(MinSpeedReqMsg.ErrorMessage, MaximumValue,weightdata[i].MinRange); flag = true; } break; } else if ((i == weightdata.Count - 1 && weightdata[i].MaxRange != null) && ((MinimumValue > weightdata[i].MaxRange && BaseAmount > weightdata[i].BaseAmount))) { hdnflag.Value = ""; flag = false; if (MinimumValue - weightdata[i].MaxRange > 1) { AlertMsg = string.Format(MinSpeedReqMsg.ErrorMessage, MaximumValue, weightdata[i].MinRange); flag = true; } break; } else if ((i > 0 && i < weightdata.Count - 1) && (MinimumValue > weightdata[i].MaxRange && MaximumValue < weightdata[i + 1].MinRange && MaximumValue > weightdata[i].MaxRange && BaseAmount > weightdata[i].BaseAmount && BaseAmount < weightdata[i + 1].BaseAmount)) { hdnflag.Value = ""; flag = false; if (MinimumValue - weightdata[i].MaxRange > 1) { AlertMsg =string.Format(MinSpeedReqMsg.ErrorMessage ,weightdata[i].MaxRange, MinimumValue); flag = true; } break; }

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  • Reduce text length to fit cell width in a smart manner

    - by Andrei Ciobanu
    Hello, I am in project where we are building a simple web calendar using Java EE technologies. We define a table where every row is an employee, and every column represents an hour interval. The table width and column widths are adjustable. In every cell we have a text retrieved from a database, indicating what the employee is doing / should do in that time interval. The problem is that sometimes the text in cells is getting bigger than the actual cell. My task is to make the text more "readable" by reducing it's length in a "smart way" so that it can fit in the cell more "gracefully". For example if initially in a cell I have: "Writing documents", after the resize I should retrieve: "Wrtng. dcmnts" or "Writ. docum." so that the text can fit well. Is there a smart way to do it ? Or removing vocals / split the string in two is enough ?

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  • Choose between multiple options with defined probability

    - by Sijin
    I have a scenario where I need to show a different page to a user for the same url based on a probability distribution, so for e.g. for 3 pages the distribution might be page 1 - 30% of all users page 2 - 50% of all users page 3 - 20% of all users When deciding what page to load for a given user, what technique can I use to ensure that the overall distribution matches the above? I am thinking I need a way to choose an object at "random" from a set X { x1, x2....xn } except that instead of all objects being equally likely the probability of an object being selected is defined beforehand.

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  • question about function derivatives

    - by davit-datuashvili
    hi i have question for example i have some function int sumefunction(//parameters here let say int x){ return something let say x*x+2*x+3 or does not matter } i am interesting how find derivative of this function ?if i have int f(int x){ return sin(x); } after derivative it must return cos(x) thanks

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