Ubuntu 12.04 - PPTP VPN is the only Internet Access
- by user212553
I know this has been covered. I've read dozens of posts but still have questions.
I have a work server whose traffic should never leave my house without encryption. The VPN is PPTP. Currently I have a cron job that checks the status of the ppp0 adapter each minute. If the connection drops, which it does fairly often, it shuts key components down.
It's fairly easy to restart PPTP with "nmcli con up id 'myVPNServer'" but there's no assurance it will reconnect and I need a better way to stop traffic (other than killing apps) when ppp0 is down.
The two options I've seen discussed are the firewall (UFW, Firestarter, IPTables) or the route tables. I could be easily swayed to consider the firewall option but I focused on the route tables since no new function needs to be started.
My questions involve the way the route tables change and then specifics on rules.
When I start the PPTP VPN the route tables change. That suggests that if the VPN drops, the table will change back, defeating my stated intent of preventing external traffic. How can I make "sticky" changes to the route table that will persist even if the VPN connection drops? Perhaps the check boxes "Ignore automatically obtained routes" or "Use this connection only for resources on it's network" (which are part of the VPN configuration options)?
It would seem that, if I can force the active VPN route table to stay in effect, even when the VPN drops, that this will effectively kill any external traffic should the VPN drop. This will give me the latitude to run a routine to restart the VPN from the command line (assuming the route table rules don't prevent me re-establishing the connection).
My route table, with the VPN active is (ip route list):
Any comments on what 10.10.1.1 is?
$ ip route list
default dev ppp0 proto static
10.10.1.1 dev ppp0 proto kernel scope link src 10.10.1.11
VPN_Server_IP_Address via 192.168.1.1 dev eth0 proto static
VPN_Server_IP_Address via 192.168.1.1 dev eth0 src 192.168.1.60
169.254.0.0/16 dev eth0 scope link metric 1000
192.168.1.0/24 dev eth0 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.1.60 metric 1
