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  • C Programming: malloc() for a 2D array (using pointer-to-pointer)

    - by vikramtheone
    Hi Guys, yesterday I had posted a question: How should I pass a pointer to a function and allocate memory for the passed pointer from inside the called function? From the answers I got, I was able to understand what mistake I was doing. I'm facing a new problem now, can anyone help out with this? I want to dynamically allocate a 2D array, so I'm passing a Pointer-to-Pointer from my main() to another function called alloc_2D_pixels(...), where I use malloc(...) and for(...) loop to allocate memory for the 2D array. Well, after returning from the alloc_2D_pixels(...) function, the pointer-to-pointer still remains NULL, so naturally, when I try accessing or try to free(...) the Pointer-to-Pointer, the program hangs. Can anyone suggest me what mistakes I'm doing here? Help!!! Vikram SOURCE: main() { unsigned char **ptr; unsigned int rows, cols; if(alloc_2D_pixels(&ptr, rows, cols)==ERROR) // Satisfies this condition printf("Memory for the 2D array not allocated"); // NO ERROR is returned if(ptr == NULL) // ptr is NULL so no memory was allocated printf("Yes its NULL!"); // Because ptr is NULL, with any of these 3 statements below the program HANGS ptr[0][0] = 10; printf("Element: %d",ptr[0][0]); free_2D_alloc(&ptr); } signed char alloc_2D_pixels(unsigned char ***memory, unsigned int rows, unsigned int cols) { signed char status = NO_ERROR; memory = malloc(rows * sizeof(unsigned char** )); if(memory == NULL) { status = ERROR; printf("ERROR: Memory allocation failed!"); } else { int i; for(i = 0; i< cols; i++) { memory[i] = malloc(cols * sizeof(unsigned char)); if(memory[i]==NULL) { status = ERROR; printf("ERROR: Memory allocation failed!"); } } } // Inserted the statements below for debug purpose only memory[0][0] = (unsigned char)10; // I'm able to access the array from printf("\nElement %d",memory[0][0]); // here with no problems return status; } void free_2D_pixels(unsigned char ***ptr, unsigned int rows) { int i; for(i = 0; i < rows; i++) { free(ptr[i]); } free(ptr); }

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  • What's a clean way to break up a DataTable into chunks of a fixed size with Linq?

    - by Michael Haren
    Update: Here's a similar question Suppose I have a DataTable with a few thousand DataRows in it. I'd like to break up the table into chunks of smaller rows for processing. I thought C#3's improved ability to work with data might help. This is the skeleton I have so far: DataTable Table = GetTonsOfData(); // Chunks should be any IEnumerable<Chunk> type var Chunks = ChunkifyTableIntoSmallerChunksSomehow; // ** help here! ** foreach(var Chunk in Chunks) { // Chunk should be any IEnumerable<DataRow> type ProcessChunk(Chunk); } Any suggestions on what should replace ChunkifyTableIntoSmallerChunksSomehow? I'm really interested in how someone would do this with access C#3 tools. If attempting to apply these tools is inappropriate, please explain! Update 3 (revised chunking as I really want tables, not ienumerables; going with an extension method--thanks Jacob): Final implementation: Extension method to handle the chunking: public static class HarenExtensions { public static IEnumerable<DataTable> Chunkify(this DataTable table, int chunkSize) { for (int i = 0; i < table.Rows.Count; i += chunkSize) { DataTable Chunk = table.Clone(); foreach (DataRow Row in table.Select().Skip(i).Take(chunkSize)) { Chunk.ImportRow(Row); } yield return Chunk; } } } Example consumer of that extension method, with sample output from an ad hoc test: class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { DataTable Table = GetTonsOfData(); foreach (DataTable Chunk in Table.Chunkify(100)) { Console.WriteLine("{0} - {1}", Chunk.Rows[0][0], Chunk.Rows[Chunk.Rows.Count - 1][0]); } Console.ReadLine(); } static DataTable GetTonsOfData() { DataTable Table = new DataTable(); Table.Columns.Add(new DataColumn()); for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { DataRow Row = Table.NewRow(); Row[0] = i; Table.Rows.Add(Row); } return Table; } }

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  • Extending Enums, Overkill?

    - by CkH
    I have an object that needs to be serialized to an EDI format. For this example we'll say it's a car. A car might not be the best example b/c options change over time, but for the real object the Enums will never change. I have many Enums like the following with custom attributes applied. public enum RoofStyle { [DisplayText("Glass Top")] [StringValue("GTR")] Glass, [DisplayText("Convertible Soft Top")] [StringValue("CST")] ConvertibleSoft, [DisplayText("Hard Top")] [StringValue("HT ")] HardTop, [DisplayText("Targa Top")] [StringValue("TT ")] Targa, } The Attributes are accessed via Extension methods: public static string GetStringValue(this Enum value) { // Get the type Type type = value.GetType(); // Get fieldinfo for this type FieldInfo fieldInfo = type.GetField(value.ToString()); // Get the stringvalue attributes StringValueAttribute[] attribs = fieldInfo.GetCustomAttributes( typeof(StringValueAttribute), false) as StringValueAttribute[]; // Return the first if there was a match. return attribs.Length > 0 ? attribs[0].StringValue : null; } public static string GetDisplayText(this Enum value) { // Get the type Type type = value.GetType(); // Get fieldinfo for this type FieldInfo fieldInfo = type.GetField(value.ToString()); // Get the DisplayText attributes DisplayTextAttribute[] attribs = fieldInfo.GetCustomAttributes( typeof(DisplayTextAttribute), false) as DisplayTextAttribute[]; // Return the first if there was a match. return attribs.Length > 0 ? attribs[0].DisplayText : value.ToString(); } There is a custom EDI serializer that serializes based on the StringValue attributes like so: StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.Append(car.RoofStyle.GetStringValue()); sb.Append(car.TireSize.GetStringValue()); sb.Append(car.Model.GetStringValue()); ... There is another method that can get Enum Value from StringValue for Deserialization: car.RoofStyle = Enums.GetCode<RoofStyle>(EDIString.Substring(4, 3)) Defined as: public static class Enums { public static T GetCode<T>(string value) { foreach (object o in System.Enum.GetValues(typeof(T))) { if (((Enum)o).GetStringValue() == value.ToUpper()) return (T)o; } throw new ArgumentException("No code exists for type " + typeof(T).ToString() + " corresponding to value of " + value); } } And Finally, for the UI, the GetDisplayText() is used to show the user friendly text. What do you think? Overkill? Is there a better way? or Goldie Locks (just right)? Just want to get feedback before I intergrate it into my personal framework permanently. Thanks.

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  • In an extension method how do a create an object based on the implementation class

    - by Greg
    Hi, In an extension method how do a create an object based on the implementation class. So in the code below I wanted to add an "AddRelationship" extension method, however I'm not sure how within the extension method I can create an Relationship object? i.e. don't want to tie the extension method to this particular implementation of relationship public static class TopologyExtns { public static void AddNode<T>(this ITopology<T> topIf, INode<T> node) { topIf.Nodes.Add(node.Key, node); } public static INode<T> FindNode<T>(this ITopology<T> topIf, T searchKey) { return topIf.Nodes[searchKey]; } public static bool AddRelationship<T>(this ITopology<T> topIf, INode<T> parentNode, INode<T> childNode) { var rel = new RelationshipImp(); // ** How do I create an object from teh implementation // Add nodes to Relationship // Add relationships to Nodes } } public interface ITopology<T> { //List<INode> Nodes { get; set; } Dictionary<T, INode<T> > Nodes { get; set; } } public interface INode<T> { // Properties List<IRelationship<T>> Relationships { get; set; } T Key { get; } } public interface IRelationship<T> { // Parameters INode<T> Parent { get; set; } INode<T> Child { get; set; } } namespace TopologyLibrary_Client { class RelationshipsImp : IRelationship<string> { public INode<string> Parent { get; set; } public INode<string> Child { get; set; } } } public class TopologyImp<T> : ITopology<T> { public Dictionary<T, INode<T>> Nodes { get; set; } public TopologyImp() { Nodes = new Dictionary<T, INode<T>>(); } } thanks

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  • C# Simple Event Handler for Setting Alarm

    - by yeeen
    Why does the following line "alarm.AlarmEvent += new AlarmEventHandler(alarm_Sound);" gives me "An object reference is required for the non-static field, method, or property 'AlarmClock.Alarm.alarm_Sound(object, System.EventArgs)'" public static void Main(string[] args) { Alarm alarm = new Alarm(new DateTime(2010, 4, 7, 23, 2, 0)); alarm.Set(); alarm.AlarmEvent += new AlarmEventHandler(alarm_Sound); } Full source code here: Program.cs AlarmEventArgs

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  • How to load a springframework ApplicationContext from Jython

    - by staticman
    I have a class that loads a springframework application context like so: package com.offlinesupport; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class OfflineScriptSupport { private static ApplicationContext appCtx; public static final void initialize() { appCtx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( new String[] { "mycontext.spring.xml" } ); } public static final ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() { return appCtx; } public static final void main( String[] args ) { System.out.println( "Starting..." ); initialize(); System.out.println( "loaded" ); } } The class OfflineScriptSupport, and the file mycontext.spring.xml are each deployed into separate jars (along with other classes and resources in their respective modules). Lets say the jar files are OfflineScriptSupport.jar and *MyContext.jar". mycontext.spring.xml is put at the root of the jar. In a Jython script (*myscript.jy"), I try to call the initialize method to create the application context: from com.offlinesupport import OfflineScriptSupport OfflineScriptSupport.initialize(); I execute the Jython script with the following command (from Linux): jython -Dpython.path=spring.jar:OfflineScriptSupport.jar:MyContext.jar myscript.jy The Springframework application context cannot find the mycontext.spring.xml file. It displays the following error: java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [mycontext.spring.xml] cannot be opened because it does not exist at org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource.getInputStream(ClassPathResource.java:137) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:167) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:148) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:126) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:142) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractXmlApplicationContext.java:113) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractXmlApplicationContext.java:81) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:89) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:269) at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:87) at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:72) at com.offlinesupport.OfflineScriptSupport.initialize(OfflineScriptSupport.java:27) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) If I run the jar directly from Java (using the main entry point in OfflineScriptSupport) it works and there is no error thrown. Is there something special about the way Jython handles classpaths making the Springframework's ClassPathXmlApplicationContext not work (i.e. not be able to find resource files in the classpath)?

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  • What am I missing in this ASP.NET XSS Security Helper class?

    - by smartcaveman
    I need a generic method for preventing XSS attacks in ASP.NET. The approach I came up with is a ValidateRequest method that evaluates the HttpRequest for any potential issues, and if issues are found, redirect the user to the same page, but in a away that is not threatening to the application. (Source code below) While I know this method will prevent most XSS attacks, I am not certain that I am adequately preventing all possible attacks while also minimizing false positives. So, what is the most effective way to adequately prevent all possible attacks, while minimizing false positives? Are there changes I should make to the helper class below, or is there an alternative approach or third party library that offers something more convincing? public static class XssSecurity { public const string PotentialXssAttackExpression = "(http(s)*(%3a|:))|(ftp(s)*(%3a|:))|(javascript)|(alert)|(((\\%3C) <)[^\n]+((\\%3E) >))"; private static readonly Regex PotentialXssAttackRegex = new Regex(PotentialXssAttackExpression, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase); public static bool IsPotentialXssAttack(this HttpRequest request) { if(request != null) { string query = request.QueryString.ToString(); if(!string.IsNullOrEmpty(query) && PotentialXssAttackRegex.IsMatch(query)) return true; if(request.HttpMethod.Equals("post", StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase)) { string form = request.Form.ToString(); if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(form) && PotentialXssAttackRegex.IsMatch(form)) return true; } if(request.Cookies.Count > 0) { foreach(HttpCookie cookie in request.Cookies) { if(PotentialXssAttackRegex.IsMatch(cookie.Value)) { return true; } } } } return false; } public static void ValidateRequest(this HttpContext context, string redirectToPath = null) { if(context == null || !context.Request.IsPotentialXssAttack()) return; // expire all cookies foreach(HttpCookie cookie in context.Request.Cookies) { cookie.Expires = DateTime.Now.Subtract(TimeSpan.FromDays(1)); context.Response.Cookies.Set(cookie); } // redirect to safe path bool redirected = false; if(redirectToPath != null) { try { context.Response.Redirect(redirectToPath,true); redirected = true; } catch { redirected = false; } } if (redirected) return; string safeUrl = context.Request.Url.AbsolutePath.Replace(context.Request.Url.Query, string.Empty); context.Response.Redirect(safeUrl,true); } }

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  • Built in Analyzer in Xcode 3.1.4

    - by Mustafa
    Hi all, I wonder if the built in Analyzer in Xcode 3.1.4 makes it redundant to use LLVM/Clang Static Analyzer separately? Please refer to the original article here: Finding memory leaks with the LLVM/Clang Static Analyzer Thanks.

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  • How would I set up this enum to return the image I want?

    - by Justen
    I'm trying to set up this enum so that it has the ability to return the correct image, though I'm struggling with a way to incorporate the context since it is in a separate class. public enum CubeType { GREEN { public Drawable getImage() { return Context.getResources().getDrawable( R.drawable.cube_green ); } }; abstract public Drawable getImage(); } The error I'm getting is: Cannot make a static reference to the non-static method getResources() from the type Context

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  • Call a c# method from Javascript

    - by Luis
    Hi i want to call a C# method.. I already tryed with webmethod, but in the c# method i will not have acces to textbox or others controls. this is how i done without success.. http://www.singingeels.com/Articles/Using_Page_Methods_in_ASPNET_AJAX.aspx With static works, but i want without static, so i can access to the controls in the aspx and validate the page. how can i do it?

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  • trace this java method

    - by Bader
    public static int ABC(int x, int y) { if(y==0) return(0); else return(x + ABC(x,y-1)); } /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub System.out.println(ABC(5,3)); }

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  • Response is not available in this context when creation cookie's

    - by Sadegh
    hi i defined one class to create cookie by received parameter's from user. when i want to add cookie to context i receive an exception. My Class public static class ManageCookies { public static void Create(string name, string value) { HttpCookie cookie = new HttpCookie(name); cookie.Value = value; cookie.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddYears(1); HttpContext.Current.Response.Cookies.Add(cookie); } } Occured Exception: Response is not available in this context.

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  • Problem running code with JML2 in Eclipse

    - by devoured elysium
    I'm having trouble running JML2 in Eclipse. I have the foolowing code: public class MainClass { public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println(-9.0); } //@requires x >= 7.0 public static double getSquare(double x) { return Math.sqrt(x); } } The error I'm getting is: Is there anything wrong with the syntax I've used? Thanks

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  • How to create constant NSString by concatenating strings in Obj-C ?

    - by eric-morand
    Hi guys, I'm trying to instanciate a constant NSString by concatanating other NSString instances. Here is what I'm doing in my implementation file : static NSString *const MY_CONST = @"TEST"; static NSString *const MY_CONCATENATE_CONST = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"STRING %@", MY_CONST]; It leads to the following compilation error : Initializer element is not constant I suppose this is because stringWithFormat doesn't return a constant NSString, but since there is no other way to concatenate strings in Obj-C, what am I supposed to do ? Thanks for your help, Eric.

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  • Library is missing

    - by andrejs-igumenovs
    Corresponding to Wiki (http://code.google.com/p/core-plot/wiki/UsingCorePlotInApplications): "Core Plot is built as a static library for iPhone, so you'll need to drag the libCorePlot-CocoaTouch.a static library from under the CorePlot-CocoaTouch.xcodeproj group to your target's Link Binary With Libraries folder." I do not see mentioned library there..

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  • twitter4j code doent work on ICS and JellyBean help me

    - by swapnil adsure
    Hey guys i am using twitter4J to post tweet on twitter Here i Change the Code according to your suggestion . i do some google search. The problem is When i try to shift from main activity to twitter activity it show force close. Main activity is = "MainActivity" twitter activity is = "twiti_backup" I think there is problem in Manifestfile but i dont know what was it. public class twiti_backup extends Activity { private static final String TAG = "Blundell.TweetToTwitterActivity"; private static final String PREF_ACCESS_TOKEN = ""; private static final String PREF_ACCESS_TOKEN_SECRET = ""; private static final String CONSUMER_KEY = ""; private static final String CONSUMER_SECRET = ""; private static final String CALLBACK_URL = "android:///"; private SharedPreferences mPrefs; private Twitter mTwitter; private RequestToken mReqToken; private Button mLoginButton; private Button mTweetButton; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); Log.i(TAG, "Loading TweetToTwitterActivity"); setContentView(R.layout.twite); mPrefs = getSharedPreferences("twitterPrefs", MODE_PRIVATE); mTwitter = new TwitterFactory().getInstance(); mTwitter.setOAuthConsumer(CONSUMER_KEY, CONSUMER_SECRET); mLoginButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.login_button); mTweetButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.tweet_button); } public void buttonLogin(View v) { Log.i(TAG, "Login Pressed"); if (mPrefs.contains(PREF_ACCESS_TOKEN)) { Log.i(TAG, "Repeat User"); loginAuthorisedUser(); } else { Log.i(TAG, "New User"); loginNewUser(); } } public void buttonTweet(View v) { Log.i(TAG, "Tweet Pressed"); tweetMessage(); } private void loginNewUser() { try { Log.i(TAG, "Request App Authentication"); mReqToken = mTwitter.getOAuthRequestToken(CALLBACK_URL); Log.i(TAG, "Starting Webview to login to twitter"); WebView twitterSite = new WebView(this); twitterSite.loadUrl(mReqToken.getAuthenticationURL()); setContentView(twitterSite); } catch (TwitterException e) { Toast.makeText(this, "Twitter Login error, try again later", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } private void loginAuthorisedUser() { String token = mPrefs.getString(PREF_ACCESS_TOKEN, null); String secret = mPrefs.getString(PREF_ACCESS_TOKEN_SECRET, null); // Create the twitter access token from the credentials we got previously AccessToken at = new AccessToken(token, secret); mTwitter.setOAuthAccessToken(at); Toast.makeText(this, "Welcome back", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); enableTweetButton(); } @Override protected void onNewIntent(Intent intent) { super.onNewIntent(intent); Log.i(TAG, "New Intent Arrived"); dealWithTwitterResponse(intent); } @Override protected void onResume() { super.onResume(); Log.i(TAG, "Arrived at onResume"); } private void dealWithTwitterResponse(Intent intent) { Uri uri = intent.getData(); if (uri != null && uri.toString().startsWith(CALLBACK_URL)) { // If the user has just logged in String oauthVerifier = uri.getQueryParameter("oauth_verifier"); authoriseNewUser(oauthVerifier); } } private void authoriseNewUser(String oauthVerifier) { try { AccessToken at = mTwitter.getOAuthAccessToken(mReqToken, oauthVerifier); mTwitter.setOAuthAccessToken(at); saveAccessToken(at); // Set the content view back after we changed to a webview setContentView(R.layout.twite); enableTweetButton(); } catch (TwitterException e) { Toast.makeText(this, "Twitter auth error x01, try again later", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } private void enableTweetButton() { Log.i(TAG, "User logged in - allowing to tweet"); mLoginButton.setEnabled(false); mTweetButton.setEnabled(true); } private void tweetMessage() { try { mTwitter.updateStatus("Test - Tweeting with @Blundell_apps #AndroidDev Tutorial using #Twitter4j http://blog.blundell-apps.com/sending-a-tweet/"); Toast.makeText(this, "Tweet Successful!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } catch (TwitterException e) { Toast.makeText(this, "Tweet error, try again later", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } private void saveAccessToken(AccessToken at) { String token = at.getToken(); String secret = at.getTokenSecret(); Editor editor = mPrefs.edit(); editor.putString(PREF_ACCESS_TOKEN, token); editor.putString(PREF_ACCESS_TOKEN_SECRET, secret); editor.commit(); } } And here is Manifest <application android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:theme="@style/AppTheme" > <activity android:name=".MainActivity" android:label="@string/title_activity_main" android:launchMode="singleInstance" android:configChanges="orientation|screenSize"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> <activity android:name=".twiti_backup" android:launchMode="singleInstance"> <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" /> <data android:scheme="android" android:host="callback_main" /> </activity> <activity android:name=".MyTwite"/> <activity android:name=".mp3" /> <activity android:name=".myfbapp" /> </application> Here is Log cat when i try to launch twiti_backup from main activity W/dalvikvm(16357): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x4001d5a0) E/AndroidRuntime(16357): FATAL EXCEPTION: main E/AndroidRuntime(16357): java.lang.VerifyError: com.example.uitest.twiti_backup E/AndroidRuntime(16357): at java.lang.Class.newInstanceImpl(Native Method) E/AndroidRuntime(16357): at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:1409) E/AndroidRuntime(16357): at android.app.Instrumentation.newActivity(Instrumentation.java:1040) E/AndroidRuntime(16357): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1735) E/AndroidRuntime(16357): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1842) E/AndroidRuntime(16357): at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1500(ActivityThread.java:132) E/AndroidRuntime(16357): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1038) E/AndroidRuntime(16357): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99) E/AndroidRuntime(16357): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:143) E/AndroidRuntime(16357): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4263) E/AndroidRuntime(16357): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) E/AndroidRuntime(16357): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507) E/AndroidRuntime(16357): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:839) E/AndroidRuntime(16357): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:597) E/AndroidRuntime(16357): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

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  • Why the output is not same ??

    - by javatechi
    public class swapex{ public static int var1, var2; public void badSwap(int var1, int var2){ int temp = var1; this.var1 = var2; this.var2 = temp; System.out.println("var1 " + var1 + " var2 "+ var2); } public static void main(String args[]) { swapex sw= new swapex(); sw.badSwap(10,20); System.out.println("var1 " + var1 + " var2 "+ var2); } }

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  • Constructor or Explicit cast

    - by Felan
    In working with Linq to Sql I create a seperate class to ferry data to a web page. To simplify creating these ferry objects I either use a specialized constructor or an explicit conversion operator. I have two questions. First which approach is better from a readibility perspective? Second while the clr code that is generated appeared to be the same to me, are there situations where one would be treated different than the other by the compiler (in lambda's or such). Example code (DatabaseFoo uses specialized constructor and BusinessFoo uses explicit operator): public class DatabaseFoo { private static int idCounter; // just to help with generating data public int Id { get; set; } public string Name { get; set; } public DatabaseFoo() { Id = idCounter++; Name = string.Format("Test{0}", Id); } public DatabaseFoo(BusinessFoo foo) { this.Id = foo.Id; this.Name = foo.Name; } } public class BusinessFoo { public int Id { get; set; } public string Name { get; set; } public static explicit operator BusinessFoo(DatabaseFoo foo) { return FromDatabaseFoo(foo); } public static BusinessFoo FromDatabaseFoo(DatabaseFoo foo) { return new BusinessFoo {Id = foo.Id, Name = foo.Name}; } } public class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { Console.WriteLine("Creating the initial list of DatabaseFoo"); IEnumerable<DatabaseFoo> dafoos = new List<DatabaseFoo>() { new DatabaseFoo(), new DatabaseFoo(), new DatabaseFoo(), new DatabaseFoo(), new DatabaseFoo(), new DatabaseFoo()}; foreach(DatabaseFoo dafoo in dafoos) Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0}\t{1}", dafoo.Id, dafoo.Name)); Console.WriteLine("Casting the list of DatabaseFoo to a list of BusinessFoo"); IEnumerable<BusinessFoo> bufoos = from x in dafoos select (BusinessFoo) x; foreach (BusinessFoo bufoo in bufoos) Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0}\t{1}", bufoo.Id, bufoo.Name)); Console.WriteLine("Creating a new list of DatabaseFoo by calling the constructor taking BusinessFoo"); IEnumerable<DatabaseFoo> fufoos = from x in bufoos select new DatabaseFoo(x); foreach(DatabaseFoo fufoo in fufoos) Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0}\t{1}", fufoo.Id, fufoo.Name)); } }

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  • C array initialization.

    - by chrisdew
    Why does static char *opcode_str[] = { "DATA" , "DATA_REQUEST_ACK" , "ACK_TIMER_EXPIRED" , "ACK_UNEXPECTED_SEQ" , "ACK_AS_REQUESTED" } ; work, but static char **opcode_str = { "DATA" , "DATA_REQUEST_ACK" , "ACK_TIMER_EXPIRED" , "ACK_UNEXPECTED_SEQ" , "ACK_AS_REQUESTED" } ; fails with SEGV when opcode_str[0] is printf'd? I think it's because the second listing has not allocated memory for the five element array of pointers, but I need a more comprehensive explanation. All the best, Chris.

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  • Java program has errors, 80 lines of code

    - by user2961687
    I have a problem with a program. It contains a lot of errors in Eclipse. Sorry for my english and thank you in advance. Here is the task: I. Declare a class that contains private fields Jam: String taste, double weight Create constructors containing variables as parameters: (String taste, double weight), (double weight), (String taste). Parameters constructors should initialize class fields. In case the constructor does not provide the necessary parameter, it must be assumed that the field taste must have the value "No Name" and weight - 100.0. Introduce the use of all constructors creating objects that represent three kinds of jams. Note: it must be assumed that the only constructor with two parameters can be assigned to fields of the class. Declare a class Jar that contains the field Jam jam, a dedicated constructor initiating all declared fields and methods: open close isItOpen Next, create an object of class Jar and fill it with the selected type of jam, operations repeat for all the kinds of jams. This is my code this far: public class App { public static void main(String[] args) { Jam strawberry = new Jam("strawberry", 20.45); Jam raspberry = new Jam(40.50); Jam peach = new Jam("peach"); Jar jar_1 = new Jar(); Jar jar_2 = new Jar(); Jar jar_3 = new Jar(); jar_1.open(); jar_1.fillIn(strawberry); jar_2.fillIn(peach); jar_3.fillIn(raspberry); } } class Jam { String taste; double weight; public Jam(String taste, double weight) { this.taste = taste; this.weight = weight; } public Jam(double weight) { this.taste = "No name"; this.weight = weight; } public Jam(String taste) { this.taste = taste; this.weight = 100.0; } } class Jar { public Jam Jam = new Jam(); private String state_jar; public Jar() { Jam.weight = 0; Jam.taste = ""; state_jar = "closed"; } public static String open() { state_jar = open; return state_jar; } public static String close() { state_jar = "closed"; return state_jar; } public static boolean isItOpen() { return state_jar; } public void fillIn(Jam jam) { if (isItOpen == false) open(); this.Jam.weight = jam.weight; this.Jam.taste = jam.taste; this.Jam.close(); } }

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  • Out of memory error

    - by Rahul Varma
    Hi, I am trying to retrieve a list of images and text from a web service. I have first coded to get the images to a list using Simple Adapter. The images are getting displayed the app is showing an error and in the Logcat the following errors occur... 04-26 10:55:39.483: ERROR/dalvikvm-heap(1047): 8850-byte external allocation too large for this process. 04-26 10:55:39.493: ERROR/(1047): VM won't let us allocate 8850 bytes 04-26 10:55:39.563: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1047): Uncaught handler: thread Thread-96 exiting due to uncaught exception 04-26 10:55:39.573: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1047): java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: bitmap size exceeds VM budget 04-26 10:55:39.573: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1047): at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.nativeDecodeStream(Native Method) 04-26 10:55:39.573: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1047): at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeStream(BitmapFactory.java:451) 04-26 10:55:39.573: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1047): at com.stellent.gorinka.AsyncImageLoaderv.loadImageFromUrl(AsyncImageLoaderv.java:57) 04-26 10:55:39.573: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1047): at com.stellent.gorinka.AsyncImageLoaderv$2.run(AsyncImageLoaderv.java:41) 04-26 10:55:40.393: ERROR/dalvikvm-heap(1047): 14600-byte external allocation too large for this process. 04-26 10:55:40.403: ERROR/(1047): VM won't let us allocate 14600 bytes 04-26 10:55:40.493: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1047): Uncaught handler: thread Thread-93 exiting due to uncaught exception 04-26 10:55:40.493: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1047): java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: bitmap size exceeds VM budget 04-26 10:55:40.493: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1047): at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.nativeDecodeStream(Native Method) 04-26 10:55:40.493: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1047): at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeStream(BitmapFactory.java:451) 04-26 10:55:40.493: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1047): at com.stellent.gorinka.AsyncImageLoaderv.loadImageFromUrl(AsyncImageLoaderv.java:57) 04-26 10:55:40.493: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1047): at com.stellent.gorinka.AsyncImageLoaderv$2.run(AsyncImageLoaderv.java:41) 04-26 10:55:40.594: INFO/Process(584): Sending signal. PID: 1047 SIG: 3 Here's the coding in the adapter... final ImageView imageView = (ImageView) rowView.findViewById(R.id.image); AsyncImageLoaderv asyncImageLoader=new AsyncImageLoaderv(); Bitmap cachedImage = asyncImageLoader.loadDrawable(imgPath, new AsyncImageLoaderv.ImageCallback() { public void imageLoaded(Bitmap imageDrawable, String imageUrl) { imageView.setImageBitmap(imageDrawable); } }); imageView.setImageBitmap(cachedImage); .......... ........... ............ //To load the image... public static Bitmap loadImageFromUrl(String url) { InputStream inputStream;Bitmap b; try { inputStream = (InputStream) new URL(url).getContent(); BitmapFactory.Options bpo= new BitmapFactory.Options(); bpo.inSampleSize=2; b=BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputStream, null,bpo ); return b; } catch (IOException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } // return null; } Please tell me how to fix the error....

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  • .NET Regex Instance Caching

    - by jvenema
    I've read this article, which describes how instance vs static methods get called with a .NET regex. However, what about if the instance itself is static? Does anyone know if .NET does any sort of caching that could potentially cause a memory leak?

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