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• Easy way to convert a string of 0's and 1's into a character? C language

  - by Nick

  I'm doing a steganography project where I read in bytes from a ppm file and add the least significant bit to an array. So once 8 bytes are read in, I would have 8 bits in my array, which should equal some character in a hidden message. Is there an easy way to convert an array of 0's and 1's into an ascii value? For example, the array: char bits[] = "0,1,1,1,0,1,0,0" would equal 't'.

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• HOw to use fadeIn and FadeOut in Jquery image chnage

  - by Mirage

  I am chnaging the image src onClick event like below IF the hyperlink is clicked then i need to change the image in a div box <div id="left_img"> <img style="float: right;" src="/image/char.gif"> </div> Jquery $("#left_img").attr("src","http://www.abc.net/image/2_char.gif"); Now i want that instead of abrupt change of image there should fade out of old image and fadein of new image How can i do that

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• How to remove these warning when erasing a c string

  - by nunos

  How can I remove these warnings? char foo[10]; int k; for (k = 0; foo[k] != NULL; k++) //comparison between pointer and integer msg2[k] = NULL; //assignment makes integer from pointer without a cast Thanks.

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• sqlite 3 opening issue

  - by anonymous

  I'm getting my data ,with several similar methods, from sqlite3 file like in following code: -(NSMutableArray *) getCountersByID:(NSString *) championID{ NSMutableArray *arrayOfCounters; arrayOfCounters = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init]; @try { NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager]; NSString *databasePath = [[[NSBundle mainBundle] resourcePath ]stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"DatabaseCounters.sqlite"]; BOOL success = [fileManager fileExistsAtPath:databasePath]; if (!success) { NSLog(@"cannot connect to Database! at filepath %@",databasePath); } else{ NSLog (@"SUCCESS getCountersByID!!"); } if(sqlite3_open([databasePath UTF8String], &database) == SQLITE_OK){ NSString *tempString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"SELECT COUNTER_ID FROM COUNTERS WHERE CHAMPION_ID = %@",championID]; const char *sql = [tempString cStringUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding]; sqlite3_stmt *sqlStatement; int ret = sqlite3_prepare(database, sql, -1, &sqlStatement, NULL); if (ret != SQLITE_OK) { NSLog(@"Error calling sqlite3_prepare: %d", ret); } if(sqlite3_prepare_v2(database, sql, -1, &sqlStatement, NULL) == SQLITE_OK){ while (sqlite3_step(sqlStatement)==SQLITE_ROW) { counterList *CounterList = [[counterList alloc]init]; CounterList.counterID = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:(char *) sqlite3_column_text(sqlStatement,0)]; [arrayOfCounters addObject:CounterList]; } } else{ NSLog(@"problem with database prepare"); } sqlite3_finalize(sqlStatement); } else{ NSLog(@"problem with database openning %s",sqlite3_errmsg(database)); } } @catch (NSException *exception){ NSLog(@"An exception occured: %@", [exception reason]); } @finally{ sqlite3_close(database); return arrayOfCounters; } //end } then i'm getting access to data with this and other similar lines of code: myCounterList *MyCounterList = [[myCounterList alloc] init]; countersTempArray = [MyCounterList getCountersByID:"2"]; [countersArray addObject:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",(((counterList *) [countersTempArray objectAtIndex:i]).counterID)]]; I'm getting a lot of data like image name and showing combination of them that depends on users input with such code: UIImage *tempImage = [UIImage imageNamed:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@_0.jpg",[countersArray objectAtIndex:0]]]; [championSelection setBackgroundImage:tempImage forState:UIControlStateNormal]; My problem: When i'm run my app for some time and get a lot of data it throws error: " problem with database openning unable to open database file - error = 24 (Too many open files)" My guess is that i'm opening my database every time when getCountersByID is called but not closing it. My question: Am i using right approach to open and close database that i use? Similar questions that have not helped me to solve this problem: unable to open database Sqlite Opening Error : Unable to open database UPDATE: I made assumption that error is showing up because i use this lines of code too much: NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager]; NSString *databasePath = [[[NSBundle mainBundle] resourcePath ]stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"DatabaseCounters.sqlite"]; BOOL success = [fileManager fileExistsAtPath:databasePath]; and ending up with error 24. So i made them global but sqlite3_errmsg shows same err 24, but app runs much faster now I'll try to debug my app, see what happens

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• strict string to int[long]

  - by baskin

  Do we have a standard way of converting a char* to int (or long) in a strict way, i.e. we should get proper result only if all characters are digits and can fit in an int (or long) -- some way by using strtol etc.. ? Thus "sbc45", "4590k", " 56", "56 ", should be all invalid using that function.

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• error while fetching empty column from database in iphone

  - by Jaimin

  i wnant to fetch the data fromt the database but getting error when i try to get the empty column... i used the following code to do it.. NSString *aDescription = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:(char *)sqlite3_column_text(compiledStatement, 2)]; so if my second column is empty than i get exception

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• How I return the size of the pointer that I have allocate with malloc?

  - by drigoSkalWalker

  See this example! int main( int argc, char ** argv ) { int *ptr = malloc(100 * sizeof (int)); printf("sizeof(array) is %d bytes\n", sizeof(ptr)); } The printf function return only 4 bytes! What is wrong? Thanks so much!!!

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• How can I enter only numbers in TextBox using JavaScript without disable right click ?

  - by Space Cracker

  I want to allow numbers only to be allowed for a textbox and I already do it onkeydown event by allow only numbers and prevent ctrl+V but I have two problems : if I make right click then paste so any char can be entered and I want a solution without disable right click by oncontextmenu="return false;" if I drag and drop any text it will be entered Is there any solution that can work in all browsers without problem ?

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• How to copy a ram_base file to disk efficiently

  - by Hui Jin

  I want to copy a large a ram-based file (located at /dev/shm direcotry) to local disk, is there some way for an efficient copy instead of read char one by one or create another piece memory? I can use only C language here. Is there anyway that I can put the memory file directly to disk? Thanks!

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• C++ How fast is passing around objects?

  - by wndsr

  Assuming we are running a compiled C++ binary: Is passing around an int (e.g. function to function, or writing it into variables) slower than passing around structs/class objects like the following? class myClass { int a; int b; char c; vector d; string e; }

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• Is this a correct syntax (c code found on wikipedia)?

  - by m4design

  I just found this code on wikipedia. Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sizeof#Use The code: /* the following code illustrates the use of sizeof * with variables and expressions (no parentheses needed), * and with type names (parentheses needed) */ char c; printf("%zu,%zu", sizeof c, sizeof(int)); It states that: "The z prefix should be used to print it, because the actual size can differ on each architecture." I tried it on my compiler, but it gives the following result: 'zu,zu'

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• Detect if class has overloaded function fails on Comeau compiler

  - by Frank

  Hi Everyone, I'm trying to use SFINAE to detect if a class has an overloaded member function that takes a certain type. The code I have seems to work correctly in Visual Studio and GCC, but does not compile using the Comeau online compiler. Here is the code I'm using: #include <stdio.h> //Comeau doesnt' have boost, so define our own enable_if_c template<bool value> struct enable_if_c { typedef void type; }; template<> struct enable_if_c< false > {}; //Class that has the overloaded member function class TestClass { public: void Func(float value) { printf( "%f\n", value ); } void Func(int value) { printf( "%i\n", value ); } }; //Struct to detect if TestClass has an overloaded member function for type T template<typename T> struct HasFunc { template<typename U, void (TestClass::*)( U )> struct SFINAE {}; template<typename U> static char Test(SFINAE<U, &TestClass::Func>*); template<typename U> static int Test(...); static const bool Has = sizeof(Test<T>(0)) == sizeof(char); }; //Use enable_if_c to only allow the function call if TestClass has a valid overload for T template<typename T> typename enable_if_c<HasFunc<T>::Has>::type CallFunc(TestClass &test, T value) { test.Func( value ); } int main() { float value1 = 0.0f; int value2 = 0; TestClass testClass; CallFunc( testClass, value1 ); //Should call TestClass::Func( float ) CallFunc( testClass, value2 ); //Should call TestClass::Func( int ) } The error message is: no instance of function template "CallFunc" matches the argument list. It seems that HasFunc::Has is false for int and float when it should be true. Is this a bug in the Comeau compiler? Am I doing something that's not standard? And if so, what do I need to do to fix it?

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• How NOT to skip BOM info (FF FE) when using fread or ifstream?

  - by al_lea

  I'm trying to use fread/ifstream to read the first 2 bytes of a .csv with BOM info. But following code always skips the first two bytes (which are 'FF FE'): ifstream is; is.open (fn, ios::binary ); char buf[2]; is.read(buf, 2); is.close(); using FILE*/fread does no better.

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• C++: Chr() and unichr() equivalent?

  - by alex

  I could have sworn I used a chr() function 40 minutes ago but can't find the file. I know it can go up to 256 so I use this: std::string chars = ""; chars += (char) 42; //etc So that's alright, but I really want to access unicode characters. Can I do (w_char) 512? Or maybe something just like the unichr() function in python, I just can't find a way to access any of those characters.

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• sed as grep + ignore # and match

  - by yael

  I have the following file example more somefile param=a b c d e f g z x w # param=a b c d e f g z x w I need to create with sed the following (should be one line if possible): Ignore # char in the beginning of line Match first the param string Second match the "a b c d e f g z x w" (like grep -w) and give exit status if success Something like .... sed "/^ *#/b; /\<param\>/" ....

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• standard c library for escaping a string.

  - by rampion

  Is there a standard C library function to escape C-strings? For example, if I had the C string: char example[] = "first line\nsecond line: \"inner quotes\""; And I wanted to print "first line\nsecond line: \"inner quotes\"" Is there a library function that will do that transformation for me? Rolling my own just seems a little silly. Bonus points if I can give it a length to escape (so it stops before or beyond the \0).

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• Traversing stack and retrieving main arguments

  - by dlee313

  Given the size of the code of the main function in bytes passed as a parameter to a function, what is the best way to get to the base address for the main code and retrieve the first char * in the argv array?

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• error in c, but not in c++

  - by eswar

  const int t=5; char buf[t+5]; When I compile this gives error in C but not in C++!! Can anybody please explain me the reason? Note: I know the const defaults to internal linkage in 'C++', where as in 'C' it defaults to external linkage. Does it has any relation to the above case??

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• Why should we typedef a struct so often in C?

  - by Manoj Doubts

  I have seen many programs consisting of structures like the one below typedef struct { int i; char k; } elem; elem user; I have seen this many times. Why is it needed so often? Any specific reason or applicable area?

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• Inserting data into a Database

  - by Erebus

  SO I'm making a "basic" login file where a person logs in and the data that person entered on that form gets transfered to another form aka my database/table. I think the problems is here but I'll post the rest of the code. CREATE FUNCTION dbo.Function4 ( parameter1 int = 5, parameter2 datatype ) RETURNS Table1 TABLE (UserName, Password, Password_Confirmation, Assets) AS BEGIN INSERT INTO Table1 (UserName, Password, Password_Confirmation, Assets) VALUES (a,b,c,d); /*SELECT ... FROM ...*/ RETURN END This is the Login Form using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; namespace Login_Basic { public partial class Form2 : Form { public Form2() { InitializeComponent(); } Form3 Delta = new Form3(); private void label3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { } private void Form2_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { this.Hide(); } private void textBox6_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) { } private void textBox6_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e) { int i = Convert.ToInt32(e.KeyChar); if (!(Char.IsDigit(e.KeyChar) || Char.IsControl(e.KeyChar) || (e.KeyChar == '.' && this.Text.Contains(".") == false))) e.Handled = true; } private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { Delta.Show(); //if (textBox3.Text.Equals("")) //{ // MessageBox.Show("Please enter your username"); //} //else //{ // this.Hide(); //} // if (textBox4.Text.Equals("")) //{ // MessageBox.Show("Please enter your password"); // } // else //{ // this.Hide(); // } // if (textBox5.Text.Equals("")) // { // MessageBox.Show("Please re-enter your password"); // } // else // { // this.Hide(); // } //if (textBox6.Text.Equals("")) //{ // MessageBox.Show("Please enter your amount"); // // } // else // { // this.Hide(); // } } private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { this.Hide(); } private void textBox3_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) { } private void textBox4_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) { } private void textBox5_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) { } private void panel2_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e) { /*if (textBox3.Text.Equals("") && textBox4.Text.Equals("") && textBox5.Text.Equals("") && textBox6.Text.Equals("")) { button1.Enabled = false; } else { button1.Enabled = true; }*/ } } } Here's a "Pic" of my database http://s299.photobucket.com/albums/mm305/krsimms123/Code.jpg Thanks in advance (I'll try and check this every few hours so I can help explain anything)

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• Better alternative for PipedReader/PipedWriter?

  - by Esko Luontola

  I need to have a buffered char stream, into which I write in one thread and from which I read in another thread. Right now I'm using PipedReader and PipedWriter for it, but those classes cause a performance problem: PipedReader does a wait(1000) when its internal buffer is empty, which causes my application to lag visibly. Would there be some library which does the same thing as PipedReader/PipedWriter, but with better performance? Or will I have to implement my own wheels?

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• C/C++ efficient bit array

  - by aaa

  hi. Can you recommend efficient/clean way to manipulate arbitrary length bit array? right now I am using regular int/char bitmask, but those are not very clean when array length is greater than datatype length. std vector<bool> is not available for me. thanks

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• How would I reverse an array of characters?

  - by jreicher

  Lets say I have an array of characters: char* foo = "abcdefg"; How would I reverse them but keep them within the array "foo"?

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• Android 2.1 switch loop JRE 1.7

  - by Defuzer

  Hello how to use switch loop in my android project ? I want to use Android 2.1 I need JRE 1.7, but I want to use Android 2.1 I use loop like this: switch ((CHAR[Math.abs(intGen.nextInt()%2)])) { case "+": result = random2 + random3; break; case "-": result = random2 + random3; break; } LogCat: Cannot switch on a value of type String for source level below 1.7. Only convertible int values or enum variables are permitted

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• What's wrong with my using argc/argv this way in c?

  - by user198729

  This works: int main( int argc, char *argv[]) { .... gtk_init(&argc, &argv); .... But this doesn't: int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE p1, HINSTANCE p2, LPSTR argv, int argc) { .... gtk_init(&argc, &argv); .... Can someone point out what's wrong there?

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