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  • Python - 2 Questions: Editing a variable in a function and changing the order of if else statements

    - by Eric
    First of all, I should explain what I'm trying to do first. I'm creating a dungeon crawler-like game, and I'm trying to program the movement of computer characters/monsters in the map. The map is basically a Cartesian coordinate grid. The locations of characters are represented by tuples of the x and y values, (x,y). The game works by turns, and in a turn a character can only move up, down, left or right 1 space. I'm creating a very simple movement system where the character will simply make decisions to move on a turn by turn basis. Essentially a 'forgetful' movement system. A basic flow chart of what I'm intending to do: Find direction towards destination Make a priority list of movements to be done using the direction eg.('r','u','d','l') means it would try to move right first, then up, then down, then left. Try each of the possibilities following the priority order. If the first movement fails (blocked by obstacle etc.), then it would successively try the movements until the first one that is successful, then it would stop. At step 3, the way I'm trying to do it is like this: def move(direction,location): try: -snip- # Tries to move, raises the exception Movementerror if cannot move in the direction return 1 # Indicates movement successful except Movementerror: return 0 # Indicates movement unsuccessful (thus character has not moved yet) prioritylist = ('r','u','d','l') if move('r',location): pass elif move('u',location): pass elif move('d',location): pass elif move('l',location): pass else: pass In the if/else block, the program would try the first movement on the priority on the priority list. At the move function, the character would try to move. If the character is not blocked and does move, it returns 1, leading to the pass where it would stop. If the character is blocked, it returns 0, then it tries the next movement. However, this results in 2 problems: How do I edit a variable passed into a function inside the function itself, while returning if the edit is successful? I have been told that you can't edit a variable inside a function as it won't really change the value of the variable, it just makes the variable inside the function refer to something else while the original variable remain unchanged. So, the solution is to return the value and then assign the variable to the returned value. However, I want it to return another value indicating if this edit is successful, so I want to edit this variable inside the function itself. How do I do so? How do I change the order of the if/else statements to follow the order of the priority list? It needs to be able to change during runtime as the priority list can change resulting in a different order of movement to try.

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  • hiding file in address bar

    - by michael
    hi, i've created a php pagination system, but i want to hide the _GET variable in the address bar. atm mine looks like this http://address.com/images.php?page=1 but i've seen a few site that have http://address.com/images/1/. just wondering how they go about this? can anyone point me in the right direction, cheers

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  • How can I acquire an aggregated list of known proxy IP addresses?

    - by Howard3
    I'd like to use this to help maintain a good defence against people trying to skirt the rules of my system. I've found TOR endpoints, nothing that's readily available to be shot into a script (needs to be parsed) but they work. However I need a list which goes beyond TOR yet I cannot find anything conclusive just yet. Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated.

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  • How can I define multiple types with the same name and different type parameters using Reflection Em

    - by wawa
    How can I generate types like these using the System.Reflection.Emit libraries: public class Test<T> {} public class Test<T1, T2> {} When I call ModuleBuilder.DefineType(string) with the second type declaration, I get an exception because there is already another type in the module with the same name (I've already defined the type parameter on the first type). Any ideas?

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  • How do I iterate over an Array field reflectively?

    - by kunjaan
    I have Class<? extends Object> class1 = obj.getClass(); Field[] fields = class1.getDeclaredFields(); for (Field aField : fields) { aField.setAccessible(true); if (!Modifier.isStatic(aField.getModifiers()) && Modifier.isPublic((aField.getModifiers()))) { if (aField.getType().isArray()) { for (?? vals : aField) { System.out.println(vals); } } } }

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  • division problems

    - by David
    This line of code: System.out.println ("aray[j], "+aray[j]+", divided by sum, "+sum+", equals: aray[j]/sum: "+ aray[j]/sum) ; is yeilding this line of text: aray[j], 21, divided by sum, 100, equals: aray[j]/sum: 0 why is it doing this? (everything is right eccept that the answer should be .21)

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  • Proxy support in VB.Net

    - by CFP
    I'm running the following code to check for updates in my software, and I wonder whether VB.Net will automatically user computer proxy settings: Dim CurrentVersion As String = (New System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString("URL/version.txt") If not, how can I adapt it to use proxy settings?

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  • Is it standard behavior for this code to throw a NullPointerException?

    - by Eric
    I've had a big problem in some library code, which I've pinned down to a single statement: System.out.println((String) null); Ok, the code doesn't actually look like that, but it certainly calls println with a null argument. Doing this causes my whole applicaio to throw an unexpected NullPointerException. In general, should println throw this exception under that circumstance, or is this non-standard behavior due to a poor implementation of the out instance?

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  • Java keep printing a new line in my recursive method

    - by Abra Grace Libretto White
    I am trying to write a recursive method to print n number of asteriks in a line and create a new line at the end. So, TriangleOps.line(5); would print ***** This is the code I wrote: public static void line (int n){ if(n>0){ System.out.println("*"); line(n-1); }} instead it prints * * * * * with a lot of space at the end. Can anyone tell me how to remove the line breaks?

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  • Is there a way I can overlay graphics on top of all windows using C#?

    - by Secrest
    I want to create a C# app which rests in the system tray. However, I would like this application to overlay certain graphic elements / drawing on top of the screen above all windows at certain times. So, for example, while my application is running, even though minimized to the tray, it will draw certain shapes on top of the screen regardless of what is there. Is this possible using C#? If not, is there any other language that would have this capability?

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  • I cannot change the target .NET Framework in IIS 6

    - by David Pike
    The option to target another version of the .Net Framework is disabled on a particular test system we are using on a current project. I have tried the following without success: Killing all W3WP.EXE processesRestarting the IIS serviceRemote Debugging has been removed from the box. Just hoping for some pointers.

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  • Retrieving the value of a concatenated variable within a Java FOR loop

    - by Rajat
    I have been using this "logic" in C++ and VB with success, but am tied up in Java... Simply put, public void DataProviderExample(String user, String pwd, String no_of_links, String link1, String link2, String link3) { for (int i=1;i<=no_of_links;i++) { String link = "link"+i; System.out.println(link); } Now, if the variables link1, link2 and link3 have a value of "X", "Y" and "Z" respectively, upon running this program, I get the following output - link1 link2 link3 What I want is - X Y Z Any ideas?

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  • DDD and avoiding CRUD

    - by g_b
    It seems that on most articles I read, CRUD is to be avoided in DDD as we are dealing with modeling business process and not data. However, I find it hard to see not to have CRUD operations on certain entities. For example, in a school grading system, before teachers can grade students, a SchoolYear has to be present or perhaps a GradingPeriod. I can't see how we can manage GradingPeriods without CRUD. Could someone enlighten me on this?

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  • MVC architecture EJB funcionallity

    - by Ignacio
    HI would like to understand how do ejbs work in an MVC architecture, what i do not get is: When the web app starts, the system creates an ejb for each record in every table of db or an ejb with all the records of all tables? Thank you very much

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  • Book on C++ for understading of advance concepts

    - by Invincible
    What is good book for industry level C++ programming? I am not looking for C++ book for beginners which talk about data types and control structure. I am looking for more advance book. For example, how to build system application using C++. Any kind of guidance will be very helpful. Thank in advance.

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  • From a Java programming perspective, what difference does multicast make to a networking program?

    - by pnut butter
    My manager has asked me to assess what changes would be required to add multicast support to a socket-based TCP/IP networking program that is part of a trading system. As far as I can tell, from the perspective of a Java program, it doesn't seem to matter too much whether the program is unicast or multicast. Doesn't the Java networking API make all of this transparent? By this I mean, wouldn't the change be a simple one of simply adding additional destinations for the outgoing connections?

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  • Sqlite database on MAC

    - by Joy
    How can i download and install Sqlite database on MAC? Also does MAC Operating System come with sqlite database preinstalled? If yes then how can i find it? Thanks in advance..

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