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  • Casting a object to a base class , return the extented object??

    - by CrazyJoe
    My Code: public class Contact { public string id{ get; set; } public string contact_type_id { get; set; } public string value{ get; set; } public string person_id { get; set; } public Contact() { } } public class Contact:Base.Contact { public ContactType ContactType { get; set; } public Person Person {get; set;} public Contact() { ContactType = new ContactType(); Person = new Person(); } } And: Contact c = new Contact(); Base.Contact cb = (Base.Contact)c; The Problem: The **cb** is set to **Contac** and not to **Base.Contact**. Have any trick to do that????

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  • Is there an extensible SQL like query language that is safe for exposing via a public API?

    - by Lokkju
    I want to expose some spatial (and a few non-spatial) datasets via a public API. The backend store will either be PostgreSQL/PostGIS, sqlite/spatialite, or CouchDB/GeoCouch. My goal is to find a some, preferably standard, way to allow people to make complex spatial queries against the data. I would like it to be a simple GET based request. The idea is to allow safe SQL type queries, without allowing unsafe ones. I would rather modify something that is off the shelf than doing the entire thing myself. I specifically want to support requesting specific fields from a table; joining results; and spatial functions that are already implemented by the underlying datastore. Ideas anyone?

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  • Please Critique Code (Java, Java2D, javax.swing.Timer)

    - by Trizicus
    Learn by practice right? Please critique and suggest anything! Thanks :) import java.awt.EventQueue; import java.awt.event.MouseEvent; import java.awt.event.MouseListener; import java.awt.event.MouseMotionListener; import javax.swing.JFrame; public class MainWindow { public static void main(String[] args) { new MainWindow(); } JFrame frame; GraphicsPanel gp = new GraphicsPanel(); MainWindow() { EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() { public void run() { frame = new JFrame("Graphics Practice"); frame.setSize(680, 420); frame.setVisible(true); frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); gp.addMouseListener(new MouseListener() { public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {} public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {} public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {} public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {} public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {} }); gp.addMouseMotionListener(new MouseMotionListener() { public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {} public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {} }); frame.add(gp); } }); } } GraphicsPanel: import java.awt.BorderLayout; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; import java.awt.event.ActionListener; import javax.swing.JPanel; import javax.swing.Timer; public class GraphicsPanel extends JPanel { Test t; Timer test; GraphicsPanel() { t = new Test(); setLayout(new BorderLayout()); add(t, BorderLayout.CENTER); test = new Timer(17, new Gameloop(this)); test.start(); } class Gameloop implements ActionListener { GraphicsPanel gp; Gameloop(GraphicsPanel gp) { this.gp = gp; } public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { try { t.incX(); gp.repaint(); } catch (Exception ez) { } } } } Test: import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Dimension; import java.awt.Graphics; import java.awt.Graphics2D; import java.awt.Image; import java.awt.Toolkit; import javax.swing.JComponent; public class Test extends JComponent { Toolkit tk; Image img; int x, y; Test() { tk = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit(); img = tk.getImage(getClass().getResource("images.jpg")); this.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(15, 15)); } @Override public void paintComponent(Graphics g) { super.paintComponent(g); Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g.create(); g2d.setColor(Color.red); g2d.drawString("x: " + x, 350, 50); g2d.drawImage(img, x, 80, null); g2d.dispose(); } public void incX() { x++; } }

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  • Html.BeginForm() not rendering properly

    - by Taskos George
    While searching in stackoverflow the other questions didn't exactly helped in my situation. How it would be possible to debug such an error like the one that the Html.BeginForm does not properly rendered to the page. I use this code @model ExtremeProduction.Models.SelectUserGroupsViewModel @{ ViewBag.Title = "User Groups"; } <h2>Groups for user @Html.DisplayFor(model => model.UserName)</h2> <hr /> @using (Html.BeginForm("UserGroups", "Account", FormMethod.Post, new { encType = "multipart/form-data", id = "userGroupsForm" })) { @Html.AntiForgeryToken() <div class="form-horizontal"> @Html.ValidationSummary(true) <div class="form-group"> <div class="col-md-10"> @Html.HiddenFor(model => model.UserName) </div> </div> <h4>Select Group Assignments</h4> <br /> <hr /> <table> <tr> <th> Select </th> <th> Group </th> </tr> @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Groups) </table> <br /> <hr /> <div class="form-group"> <div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10"> <input type="submit" value="Save" class="btn btn-default" /> </div> </div> </div> } <div> @Html.ActionLink("Back to List", "Index") </div> EDIT: Added the Model // Wrapper for SelectGroupEditorViewModel to select user group membership: public class SelectUserGroupsViewModel { public string UserName { get; set; } public string FirstName { get; set; } public string LastName { get; set; } public List<SelectGroupEditorViewModel> Groups { get; set; } public SelectUserGroupsViewModel() { this.Groups = new List<SelectGroupEditorViewModel>(); } public SelectUserGroupsViewModel(ApplicationUser user) : this() { this.UserName = user.UserName; this.FirstName = user.FirstName; this.LastName = user.LastName; var Db = new ApplicationDbContext(); // Add all available groups to the public list: var allGroups = Db.Groups; foreach (var role in allGroups) { // An EditorViewModel will be used by Editor Template: var rvm = new SelectGroupEditorViewModel(role); this.Groups.Add(rvm); } // Set the Selected property to true where user is already a member: foreach (var group in user.Groups) { var checkUserRole = this.Groups.Find(r => r.GroupName == group.Group.Name); checkUserRole.Selected = true; } } } // Used to display a single role group with a checkbox, within a list structure: public class SelectGroupEditorViewModel { public SelectGroupEditorViewModel() { } public SelectGroupEditorViewModel(Group group) { this.GroupName = group.Name; this.GroupId = group.Id; } public bool Selected { get; set; } [Required] public int GroupId { get; set; } public string GroupName { get; set; } } public class Group { public Group() { } public Group(string name) : this() { Roles = new List<ApplicationRoleGroup>(); Name = name; } [Key] [Required] public virtual int Id { get; set; } public virtual string Name { get; set; } public virtual ICollection<ApplicationRoleGroup> Roles { get; set; } } ** EDIT ** And I get this form http://i834.photobucket.com/albums/zz268/gtas/formmine_zpsf6470e02.png I should receive a form like the one that I copied the code like this http://i834.photobucket.com/albums/zz268/gtas/formcopied_zpsdb2f129e.png Any ideas where or how to look the source of evil that makes my life hard for some time now?

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  • Why is my ServiceOperation method missing from my WCF Data Services client proxy code?

    - by Kev
    I have a simple WCF Data Services service and I want to expose a Service Operation as follows: [System.ServiceModel.ServiceBehavior(IncludeExceptionDetailInFaults = true)] public class ConfigurationData : DataService<ProductRepository> { // This method is called only once to initialize service-wide policies. public static void InitializeService(IDataServiceConfiguration config) { config.SetEntitySetAccessRule("*", EntitySetRights.ReadMultiple | EntitySetRights.ReadSingle); config.SetServiceOperationAccessRule("*", ServiceOperationRights.All); config.UseVerboseErrors = true; } // This operation isn't getting generated client side [WebGet] public IQueryable<Product> GetProducts() { // Simple example for testing return (new ProductRepository()).Product; } Why isn't the GetProducts method visible when I add the service reference on the client?

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  • JPA behaviour...

    - by Marcel
    Hi I have some trouble understanding a JPA behaviour. Mabye someone could give me a hint. Situation: Product entity: @Entity public class Product implements Serializable { ... @OneToMany(mappedBy="product", fetch=FetchType.EAGER) private List<ProductResource> productResources = new ArrayList<ProductResource>(); .... public List<ProductResource> getProductResources() { return productResources; } public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (obj == this) return true; if (obj == null) return false; if (!(obj instanceof Product)) return false; Product p = (Product) obj; return p.productId == productId; } } Resource entity: @Entity public class Resource implements Serializable { ... @OneToMany(mappedBy="resource", fetch=FetchType.EAGER) private List<ProductResource> productResources = new ArrayList<ProductResource>(); ... public void setProductResource(List<ProductResource> productResource) { this.productResources = productResource; } public List<ProductResource> getProductResources() { return productResources; } public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (obj == this) return true; if (obj == null) return false; if (!(obj instanceof Resource)) return false; Resource r = (Resource) obj; return (long)resourceId==(long)r.resourceId; } } ProductResource Entity: This is a JoinTable (association class) with additional properties (amount). It maps Product and Resources. @Entity public class ProductResource implements Serializable { ... @JoinColumn(nullable=false, updatable=false) @ManyToOne(fetch=FetchType.EAGER, cascade=CascadeType.PERSIST) private Product product; @JoinColumn(nullable=false, updatable=false) @ManyToOne(fetch=FetchType.EAGER, cascade=CascadeType.PERSIST) private Resource resource; private int amount; public void setProduct(Product product) { this.product = product; if(!product.getProductResources().contains((this))){ product.getProductResources().add(this); } } public Product getProduct() { return product; } public void setResource(Resource resource) { this.resource = resource; if(!resource.getProductResources().contains((this))){ resource.getProductResources().add(this); } } public Resource getResource() { return resource; } ... public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (obj == this) return true; if (obj == null) return false; if (!(obj instanceof ProductResource)) return false; ProductResource pr = (ProductResource) obj; return (long)pr.productResourceId == (long)productResourceId; } } This is the Session Bean (running on glassfish). @Stateless(mappedName="PersistenceManager") public class PersistenceManagerBean implements PersistenceManager { @PersistenceContext(unitName = "local_mysql") private EntityManager em; public Object create(Object entity) { em.persist(entity); return entity; } public void delete(Object entity) { em.remove(em.merge(entity)); } public Object retrieve(Class entityClass, Long id) { Object entity = em.find(entityClass, id); return entity; } public void update(Object entity) { em.merge(entity); } } I call the session Bean from a java client: public class Start { public static void main(String[] args) throws NamingException { PersistenceManager pm = (PersistenceManager) new InitialContext().lookup("java:global/BackITServer/PersistenceManagerBean"); ProductResource pr = new ProductResource(); Product p = new Product(); Resource r = new Resource(); pr.setProduct(p); pr.setResource(r); ProductResource pr_stored = (ProductResource) pm.create(pr); pm.delete(pr_stored); Product p_ret = (Product) pm.retrieve(Product.class, pr_stored.getProduct().getProductId()); // prints out true ???????????????????????????????????? System.out.println(p_ret.getProductResources().contains(pr_stored)); } } So here comes my problem. Why is the ProductResource entity still in the List productResources(see code above). The productResource tuple in the db is gone after the deletion and I do newly retrieve the Product entity. If I understood right every method call of the client happens in a new persistence context, but here i obviously get back the non-refreshed product object!? Any help is appreciated Thanks Marcel

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  • Why isn't this MVC Html Helper extension method working?

    - by Blankman
    My base controller looks like: public abstract MyBaseMasterController<TMasterViewModel> : Controller { } public MyMasterController: MyBaseMasterController<SomeThingModel> { } Extension method: public static string DoSomething(this HtmlHelper htmlHelper) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.Append("var cnwglobals = {"); var controller = htmlHelper.ViewContext.Controller as MyMasterController; if (controller == null) { } return sb.ToString(); } In my view I do: <% Html.Dosomething(); %> I get an error: CS1061: 'System.Web.Mvc.HtmlHelper<Blah.Models.ViewModelForMasterWrapper<Blah.Models.MasterViewModel>>' does not contain a definition for 'DoSomething' and no extension method 'DoSomething' accepting a first argument of type 'System.Web.Mvc.HtmlHelper<Blah.Models.ViewModelForMasterWrapper<Blah.Models.MasterViewModel>>' could be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?)

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  • Is it legal to stub the #class method of a Mock object when using RSpec in a Ruby on Rails applicati

    - by MiniQuark
    I would like to stub the #class method of a mock object: describe Letter do before(:each) do @john = mock("John") @john.stub!(:id).and_return(5) @john.stub!(:class).and_return(Person) # is this ok? @john.stub!(:name).and_return("John F.") Person.stub!(:find).and_return(@john) end it.should "have a valid #to field" do letter = Letter.create!(:to=>@john, :content => "Hello John") letter.to_type.should == @john.class.name letter.to_id.should == @john.id end [...] end On line 5 of this program, I stub the #class method, in order to allow things like @john.class.name. Is this the right way to go? Will there be any bad side effect? Edit: The Letter class looks like this: class Letter < ActiveRecord::Base belongs_to :to, :polymorphic => true [...] end I wonder whether ActiveRecord gets the :to field's class name with to.class.name or by some other means. Maybe this is what the class_name method is ActiveRecord::Base is for?

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  • How to do this NHibernate one-to-one mapping?

    - by JMSA
    This is a problem of unidirectional one-to-one mapping in NHibernate. Student.cs public class Student { public int ID { get; set; } public int Roll { get; set; } public int RegNo { get; set; } public string Name { get; set; } public StudentDetail StudentDetail { get; set; } } StudentDetail.cs public class StudentDetail { public int ID { get; set; } public string Father { get; set; } public string Mother { get; set; } } How can I map these classes (how do the hbm mapping files look like) to the following two distinct cases of one-to-one relationships? 1st case: 2nd case:

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  • How can I combine sequential expression trees into a fast method?

    - by chillitom
    Suppose I have the following expressions: Expression<Action<T, StringBuilder>> expr1 = (t, sb) => sb.Append(t.Name); Expression<Action<T, StringBuilder>> expr2 = (t, sb) => sb.Append(", "); Expression<Action<T, StringBuilder>> expr3 = (t, sb) => sb.Append(t.Description); I'd like to be able to compile these into a method/delegate equivalent to the following: void Method(T t, StringBuilder sb) { sb.Append(t.Name); sb.Append(", "); sb.Append(t.Description); } What is the best way to approach this? I'd like it to perform well, ideally with performance equivalent to the above method.

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  • Is there a way of using one method to handle others to avoid code duplication?

    - by Artur
    I wonder if there is a way of writing a method or a class that would add to any method some code that is shared between many methods. The methods return different things and some of them are just void. Below is a part of the code that is duplicated in the methods. StartTimer(MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().Name); try { // Actual method body } catch (Exception ex) { bool rethrow = ExceptionPolicy.HandleException(ex, "DALPolicy"); if (rethrow) { throw; } } finally { StopTimer(MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().Name); } Any help would be greatly appreciated.

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  • How to override a class method of the gem in rails Application ?

    - by Srinivas Iyer
    Hi, Best practice to Override a class method of the gem in rails Application . I need to override the behaviour of the find method of a gem. following is the code in the gem module Youtube class display attr_accessor :base def find(id, options = {}) detailed = convert_to_number(options.delete(:detailed)) options[:detailed] = detailed unless detailed.nil? base.send :get, "/get_youtube", options.merge(:youtube_id => id) end end end How do i override the above find method in my YoutubeSearch Controller of Rails Application ? def find(id, options = {}) //Code here end Thanks

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  • How the return type is determined in a method that uses Linq2Sql?

    - by Richard77
    Hello, I've usually have difficulties with return types when it comes to linq. I'll explain by the following examples. Let's say I have a Table Products with ProductID, Name, Category, and Price as columns : 1) IQueryable<Product public IQueryable<Product> GetChildrenProducts() { return (from pd in db.Products where pd.Category == "Children" select pd); } 2) Product public Product GetProduct(int id) { return (from pd in db.Products where pd.ProductID == id select pd).FirstOrDefault(); } Now, if I decide to select, for instance, only one column (Price or Name) or even 2 or 3 columns (Name and Price), but in any case, less than the 4 columns, what's going to be the return type? I mean this: public returnType GetSomeInformation() { return (from pd in db.Products select new { pd.Name, pd.Price } } What SHOULD BE the returnType for the GetSomeInformation()? Thanks for helping

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  • Why is a fixed size buffers (arrays) must be unsafe?

    - by brickner
    Let's say I want to have a value type of 7 bytes (or 3 or 777). I can define it like that: public struct Buffer71 { public byte b0; public byte b1; public byte b2; public byte b3; public byte b4; public byte b5; public byte b6; } A simpler way to define it is using a fixed buffer public struct Buffer72 { public unsafe fixed byte bs[7]; } Of course the second definition is simpler. The problem lies with the unsafe keyword that must be provided for fixed buffers. I understand that this is implemented using pointers and hence unsafe. My question is why does it have to be unsafe? Why can't C# provide arbitrary constant length arrays and keep them as a value type instead of making it a C# reference type array or unsafe buffers?

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  • How do I get my code to read the spaces between longs?

    - by WahtsUpWorld
    I apologize for any inconvenience that may occur in answering my question, I'm fairly new to programming and I'm so far only in the last weeks of my community college Java I class. The problem I am facing is in my code of which I cannot seem to get the PrintWriter to address the spaces in between my longs' phone number and social security I.D. The entire code consists of two classes in which one pulls from the other the information needed to parse and present the file writer/print writer. Here is the entire code w/ the second class after it: public class FinalProjectGroup1 { public static void main(String[] args) { } public String name; public long ssid; public double pay; public String address; public long number; public void cleanUpConstructor() {} public FinalProjectGroup1(String name, String address, double pay, long ssid, long number){ this.name = name; this.pay = pay; this.ssid = ssid; this.address = address; this.number = number; cleanUpConstructor(); } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setPay(double pay) { this.pay = pay; } public double getPay() { return pay; } public void setSSID(long ssid) { this.ssid = ssid; } public long getSSID() { return ssid; } public void setAddress(String address) { this.address = address; } public String getAddress() { return address; } public void setNumber(long number) { this.number = number; } public long getNumber() { return number; } } SECOND CLASS import java.awt.EventQueue; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JLabel; import java.awt.Font; import javax.swing.JFileChooser; import javax.swing.JButton; import javax.swing.JTextField; import FinalProjectGroup1; import java.awt.event.ActionListener; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; import java.io.FileWriter; import java.io.PrintWriter; public class FinalProjectGroup1Window { public JFrame frmTheBosssSecretary; public JTextField txtName; public JTextField txtSSID; public JTextField txtAddress; public JTextField txtNumber; public JTextField txtPay; public JTextField txtFindName; public JTextField txtFindSSID; public JTextField txtFindPay; public JTextField txtFolder; public static void main(String[] args) { EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { FinalProjectGroup1Window window = new FinalProjectGroup1Window(); window.frmTheBosssSecretary.setVisible(true); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }); } public FinalProjectGroup1Window() { initialize(); } private void initialize() { frmTheBosssSecretary = new JFrame(); frmTheBosssSecretary.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 12)); frmTheBosssSecretary.setTitle("The Boss's Secretary: Employee Generator/Finder"); frmTheBosssSecretary.setBounds(100, 100, 547, 302); frmTheBosssSecretary.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); frmTheBosssSecretary.getContentPane().setLayout(null); JLabel lblFile = new JLabel("Employee Folder:"); lblFile.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 12)); lblFile.setBounds(10, 10, 93, 14); frmTheBosssSecretary.getContentPane().add(lblFile); JLabel lblFindEmployee = new JLabel("Employee Finder"); lblFindEmployee.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.BOLD, 18)); lblFindEmployee.setBounds(194, 159, 142, 20); frmTheBosssSecretary.getContentPane().add(lblFindEmployee); JLabel lblEmployeeName = new JLabel("Employee Name:"); lblEmployeeName.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 12)); lblEmployeeName.setBounds(10, 35, 93, 14); frmTheBosssSecretary.getContentPane().add(lblEmployeeName); JLabel lblSSID = new JLabel("Employee SSID:"); lblSSID.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 12)); lblSSID.setBounds(10, 135, 85, 14); frmTheBosssSecretary.getContentPane().add(lblSSID); JLabel lblAddress = new JLabel("Employee Address:"); lblAddress.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 12)); lblAddress.setBounds(10, 60, 105, 14); frmTheBosssSecretary.getContentPane().add(lblAddress); JLabel lblPhoneNumber = new JLabel("Employee Phone Number:"); lblPhoneNumber.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 12)); lblPhoneNumber.setBounds(10, 85, 134, 14); frmTheBosssSecretary.getContentPane().add(lblPhoneNumber); JLabel lblPayRate = new JLabel("Employee Pay Rate:"); lblPayRate.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 12)); lblPayRate.setBounds(10, 110, 105, 14); frmTheBosssSecretary.getContentPane().add(lblPayRate); JLabel lblFindEmployeeName = new JLabel("Find Employee Name:"); lblFindEmployeeName.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 12)); lblFindEmployeeName.setBounds(10, 183, 115, 14); frmTheBosssSecretary.getContentPane().add(lblFindEmployeeName); JLabel lblFindSSID = new JLabel("Find Employee SSID:"); lblFindSSID.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 12)); lblFindSSID.setBounds(10, 208, 105, 14); frmTheBosssSecretary.getContentPane().add(lblFindSSID); JLabel lblFindPay = new JLabel("Find Employee Address:"); lblFindPay.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 12)); lblFindPay.setBounds(10, 233, 124, 14); frmTheBosssSecretary.getContentPane().add(lblFindPay); txtFolder = new JTextField(); txtFolder.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 12)); txtFolder.setBounds(105, 7, 314, 20); frmTheBosssSecretary.getContentPane().add(txtFolder); txtFolder.setColumns(10); txtName = new JTextField(); txtName.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 12)); txtName.setBounds(99, 32, 247, 20); frmTheBosssSecretary.getContentPane().add(txtName); txtName.setColumns(10); txtAddress = new JTextField(); txtAddress.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 12)); txtAddress.setBounds(109, 57, 237, 20); frmTheBosssSecretary.getContentPane().add(txtAddress); txtAddress.setColumns(10); txtNumber = new JTextField(); txtNumber.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 12)); txtNumber.setBounds(141, 82, 160, 20); frmTheBosssSecretary.getContentPane().add(txtNumber); txtNumber.setColumns(10); txtPay = new JTextField(); txtPay.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 12)); txtPay.setBounds(116, 107, 105, 20); frmTheBosssSecretary.getContentPane().add(txtPay); txtPay.setColumns(10); txtSSID = new JTextField(); txtSSID.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 12)); txtSSID.setBounds(97, 132, 124, 20); frmTheBosssSecretary.getContentPane().add(txtSSID); txtSSID.setColumns(10); txtFindName = new JTextField(); txtFindName.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 12)); txtFindName.setBounds(122, 180, 314, 20); frmTheBosssSecretary.getContentPane().add(txtFindName); txtFindName.setColumns(10); txtFindSSID = new JTextField(); txtFindSSID.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 12)); txtFindSSID.setBounds(122, 205, 122, 20); frmTheBosssSecretary.getContentPane().add(txtFindSSID); txtFindSSID.setColumns(10); txtFindPay = new JTextField(); txtFindPay.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 12)); txtFindPay.setBounds(141, 230, 237, 20); frmTheBosssSecretary.getContentPane().add(txtFindPay); txtFindPay.setColumns(10); JButton btnAddEmployee = new JButton("Add Employee"); btnAddEmployee.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) { try { String name = txtName.getText(); String address = txtAddress.getText(); double pay = Double.parseDouble(txtPay.getText()); long ssid = Long.parseLong(txtSSID.getText()); long number = Long.parseLong(txtNumber.getText()); FinalProjectGroup1 ee = new FinalProjectGroup1(name, address, pay, ssid, number); FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(txtFolder.getText(), true); PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(writer); pw.println(ee.getName() + ", " + ee.getAddress() + ", " + ee.getNumber() + ", " + ee.getPay() + ", " + ee.getSSID()); pw.close(); } catch (Exception e) { return; } } }); JButton btnFolder = new JButton("Folder"); btnFolder.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) { JFileChooser bsearch = new JFileChooser(); int result = bsearch.showOpenDialog(null); if (result != JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) return; txtFolder.setText(bsearch.getSelectedFile().getAbsolutePath()); } }); btnFolder.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 12)); btnFolder.setBounds(429, 6, 75, 23); frmTheBosssSecretary.getContentPane().add(btnFolder); btnAddEmployee.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 12)); btnAddEmployee.setBounds(356, 42, 159, 107); frmTheBosssSecretary.getContentPane().add(btnAddEmployee); JButton btnFindName = new JButton("Find"); btnFindName.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 12)); btnFindName.setBounds(446, 179, 69, 23); frmTheBosssSecretary.getContentPane().add(btnFindName); JButton btnFindSSID = new JButton("Find"); btnFindSSID.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 12)); btnFindSSID.setBounds(250, 204, 85, 23); frmTheBosssSecretary.getContentPane().add(btnFindSSID); JButton btnFindAddress = new JButton("Find"); btnFindAddress.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 12)); btnFindAddress.setBounds(389, 229, 85, 23); frmTheBosssSecretary.getContentPane().add(btnFindAddress); } } The problem here lies in the JButton Add Employee. Where, as previously mentioned, the long's phone number and social security I.D. don't show the spaces in the text file.

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  • Does pdksh (public domain korn shell) support associative arrays?

    - by George Jempty
    I recently ran up against a wall doing some bash shell programming where an associative array would have solved my problems. I googled about features of the Korn shell and learned that it supports associative arrays, so I installed Cygwin's pdksh (public domain korn shell). However, when trying to create an associative array in the prescribed manner (typeset -A varName), I received the following errors, so I'm beginning to suspect pdksh does not support associative arrays. ./find_actions.ksh: line 2: typeset: -A: invalid option typeset: usage: typeset [-afFirtx] [-p] name[=value] ... Guess I'll be considering Perl instead, but I really wanted a good excuse to learn a dialect/language new to me

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  • How can I call the iPhone to draw using other method?

    - by Tattat
    I have a view with a class called "drawingViewController", and I have the drawRect method: - (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect { CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(); CGContextSetLineWidth(context, 2.0); CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(context, [UIColor redColor].CGColor); CGContextMoveToPoint(context, 0.0f, 0.0f); CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, 100.0f, 100.0f); CGContextStrokePath(context); } But I wanna to define some other drawing method, but it did't work, how can I do so apart from calling drawRect method? thz in advance.

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  • Recommended method towards making custom maps for a 2d game?

    - by Qasim
    I am planning on making a 2D game, however different from my last personal projects I want this one to have enhanced graphics, with custom-designed levels. My previous 2d platformers were tile-based, in which I made a map editor for to create levels. However, I am wondering the best way to implement custom designed maps? For say, some grass is a litter higher than others, flowers here and there, cool drawings and structures along the way, etc. instead of just the same old tiles over and over again. I am thinking but I just can't grasp the idea of how to implement it. I have seen it done in other games and am interested to see how they accomplish it, but can't get my hands on some source code. :(

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  • Trying to detect collision between two polygons using Separating Axis Theorem

    - by Holly
    The only collision experience i've had was with simple rectangles, i wanted to find something that would allow me to define polygonal areas for collision and have been trying to make sense of SAT using these two links Though i'm a bit iffy with the math for the most part i feel like i understand the theory! Except my implementation somewhere down the line must be off as: (excuse the hideous font) As mentioned above i have defined a CollisionPolygon class where most of my theory is implemented and then have a helper class called Vect which was meant to be for Vectors but has also been used to contain a vertex given that both just have two float values. I've tried stepping through the function and inspecting the values to solve things but given so many axes and vectors and new math to work out as i go i'm struggling to find the erroneous calculation(s) and would really appreciate any help. Apologies if this is not suitable as a question! CollisionPolygon.java: package biz.hireholly.gameplay; import android.graphics.Canvas; import android.graphics.Color; import android.graphics.Paint; import biz.hireholly.gameplay.Types.Vect; public class CollisionPolygon { Paint paint; private Vect[] vertices; private Vect[] separationAxes; CollisionPolygon(Vect[] vertices){ this.vertices = vertices; //compute edges and separations axes separationAxes = new Vect[vertices.length]; for (int i = 0; i < vertices.length; i++) { // get the current vertex Vect p1 = vertices[i]; // get the next vertex Vect p2 = vertices[i + 1 == vertices.length ? 0 : i + 1]; // subtract the two to get the edge vector Vect edge = p1.subtract(p2); // get either perpendicular vector Vect normal = edge.perp(); // the perp method is just (x, y) => (-y, x) or (y, -x) separationAxes[i] = normal; } paint = new Paint(); paint.setColor(Color.RED); } public void draw(Canvas c, int xPos, int yPos){ for (int i = 0; i < vertices.length; i++) { Vect v1 = vertices[i]; Vect v2 = vertices[i + 1 == vertices.length ? 0 : i + 1]; c.drawLine( xPos + v1.x, yPos + v1.y, xPos + v2.x, yPos + v2.y, paint); } } /* consider changing to a static function */ public boolean intersects(CollisionPolygon p){ // loop over this polygons separation exes for (Vect axis : separationAxes) { // project both shapes onto the axis Vect p1 = this.minMaxProjection(axis); Vect p2 = p.minMaxProjection(axis); // do the projections overlap? if (!p1.overlap(p2)) { // then we can guarantee that the shapes do not overlap return false; } } // loop over the other polygons separation axes Vect[] sepAxesOther = p.getSeparationAxes(); for (Vect axis : sepAxesOther) { // project both shapes onto the axis Vect p1 = this.minMaxProjection(axis); Vect p2 = p.minMaxProjection(axis); // do the projections overlap? if (!p1.overlap(p2)) { // then we can guarantee that the shapes do not overlap return false; } } // if we get here then we know that every axis had overlap on it // so we can guarantee an intersection return true; } /* Note projections wont actually be acurate if the axes aren't normalised * but that's not necessary since we just need a boolean return from our * intersects not a Minimum Translation Vector. */ private Vect minMaxProjection(Vect axis) { float min = axis.dot(vertices[0]); float max = min; for (int i = 1; i < vertices.length; i++) { float p = axis.dot(vertices[i]); if (p < min) { min = p; } else if (p > max) { max = p; } } Vect minMaxProj = new Vect(min, max); return minMaxProj; } public Vect[] getSeparationAxes() { return separationAxes; } public Vect[] getVertices() { return vertices; } } Vect.java: package biz.hireholly.gameplay.Types; /* NOTE: Can also be used to hold vertices! Projections, coordinates ect */ public class Vect{ public float x; public float y; public Vect(float x, float y){ this.x = x; this.y = y; } public Vect perp() { return new Vect(-y, x); } public Vect subtract(Vect other) { return new Vect(x - other.x, y - other.y); } public boolean overlap(Vect other) { if( other.x <= y || other.y >= x){ return true; } return false; } /* used specifically for my SAT implementation which i'm figuring out as i go, * references for later.. * http://www.gamedev.net/page/resources/_/technical/game-programming/2d-rotated-rectangle-collision-r2604 * http://www.codezealot.org/archives/55 */ public float scalarDotProjection(Vect other) { //multiplier = dot product / length^2 float multiplier = dot(other) / (x*x + y*y); //to get the x/y of the projection vector multiply by x/y of axis float projX = multiplier * x; float projY = multiplier * y; //we want to return the dot product of the projection, it's meaningless but useful in our SAT case return dot(new Vect(projX,projY)); } public float dot(Vect other){ return (other.x*x + other.y*y); } }

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  • What is your most preferred method of site pagination?

    - by John Smith
    There seem to be quite a few implementations of this feature. Some sites like like Stackexchange have it laid out like this: [1][2][3][4][5] ... [954][Next] Other sites like game forums may have something like this: [1][2][3] ... [10] ... [50] ... [500] ... [954][Next] Some sites like webcomics (XKCD comes to mind) have it laid out like this: [Last][Prev][Random][Next][First] Reddit has a very simple pagination with only: [Prev][Next] Sites like Stackexchange and Google also allow you to change how many results you want per page. Personally, I have never used this feature. Is it even worth including or does it just further confuse the design with needless features? Personally, I have only ever seen the need for the webcomic style (without the random). If I need to go to a specific page (which is very, very rare) then I can just edit the address bar. Is it good design to make something more complex for rare occasions where it might make save the user some time? Is having to edit the address bar to navigate the site effectively in some circumstances bad design?

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  • Codeigniter redirect with base_url

    - by Obay
    I noticed that anchor('controller/method') produces a different result than a mere <a href="controller/method"> in that anchor() adds the base_url: anchor(): <a href="http://localhost/dts/controller/method">View Timesheet</a> <a>: <a href="controller/method">View Timesheet</a> How do I achieve this same effect (anchor) in my controller? That is, adding the base_url in my redirects? I'm asking because I have a form that calls another method method2, which has a redirect('controller/method'). But it redirects incorrectly to controller/controller/method, then if the form is submitted again, redirects to controller/controller/controller/method and so on. That's why I'd like to know how to redirect to controller/method with the base_url pre-prended to it. redirect( base_url() . 'controller/method' ) doesn't work. Any ideas?

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  • Hibernate Lazy init exception in spring scheduled job

    - by Noam Nevo
    I have a spring scheduled job (@Scheduled) that sends emails from my system according to a list of recipients in the DB. This method is annotated with the @Scheduled annotation and it invokes a method from another interface, the method in the interface is annotated with the @Transactional annotation. Now, when i invoke the scheduled method manually, it works perfectly. But when the method is invoked by spring scheduler i get the LazyInitFailed exception in the method implementing the said interface. What am I doing wrong? code: The scheduled method: @Component public class ScheduledReportsSender { public static final int MAX_RETIRES = 3; public static final long HALF_HOUR = 1000 * 60 * 30; @Autowired IScheduledReportDAO scheduledReportDAO; @Autowired IDataService dataService; @Autowired IErrorService errorService; @Scheduled(cron = "0 0 3 ? * *") // every day at 2:10AM public void runDailyReports() { // get all daily reports List<ScheduledReport> scheduledReports = scheduledReportDAO.getDaily(); sendScheduledReports(scheduledReports); } private void sendScheduledReports(List<ScheduledReport> scheduledReports) { if(scheduledReports.size()<1) { return; } //check if data flow ended its process by checking the report_last_updated table in dwh int reportTimeId = scheduledReportDAO.getReportTimeId(); String todayTimeId = DateUtils.getTimeid(DateUtils.getTodayDate()); int yesterdayTimeId = Integer.parseInt(DateUtils.addDaysSafe(todayTimeId, -1)); int counter = 0; //wait for time id to update from the daily flow while (reportTimeId != yesterdayTimeId && counter < MAX_RETIRES) { errorService.logException("Daily report sender, data not ready. Will try again in one hour.", null, null, null); try { Thread.sleep(HALF_HOUR); } catch (InterruptedException ignore) {} reportTimeId = scheduledReportDAO.getReportTimeId(); counter++; } if (counter == MAX_RETIRES) { MarketplaceServiceException mse = new MarketplaceServiceException(); mse.setMessage("Data flow not done for today, reports are not sent."); throw mse; } // get updated timeid updateTimeId(); for (ScheduledReport scheduledReport : scheduledReports) { dataService.generateScheduledReport(scheduledReport); } } } The Invoked interface: public interface IDataService { @Transactional public void generateScheduledReport(ScheduledReport scheduledReport); } The implementation (up to the line of the exception): @Service public class DataService implements IDataService { public void generateScheduledReport(ScheduledReport scheduledReport) { // if no recipients or no export type - return if(scheduledReport.getRecipients()==null || scheduledReport.getRecipients().size()==0 || scheduledReport.getExportType() == null) { return; } } } Stack trace: ERROR: 2012-09-01 03:30:00,365 [Scheduler-15] LazyInitializationException.<init>(42) | failed to lazily initialize a collection of role: com.x.model.scheduledReports.ScheduledReport.recipients, no session or session was closed org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: failed to lazily initialize a collection of role: com.x.model.scheduledReports.ScheduledReport.recipients, no session or session was closed at org.hibernate.collection.AbstractPersistentCollection.throwLazyInitializationException(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:383) at org.hibernate.collection.AbstractPersistentCollection.throwLazyInitializationExceptionIfNotConnected(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:375) at org.hibernate.collection.AbstractPersistentCollection.readSize(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:122) at org.hibernate.collection.PersistentBag.size(PersistentBag.java:248) at com.x.service.DataService.generateScheduledReport(DataService.java:219) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:616) at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:309) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:183) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:150) at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:110) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172) at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:202) at $Proxy208.generateScheduledReport(Unknown Source) at com.x.scheduledJobs.ScheduledReportsSender.sendScheduledReports(ScheduledReportsSender.java:85) at com.x.scheduledJobs.ScheduledReportsSender.runDailyReports(ScheduledReportsSender.java:38) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:616) at org.springframework.util.MethodInvoker.invoke(MethodInvoker.java:273) at org.springframework.scheduling.support.MethodInvokingRunnable.run(MethodInvokingRunnable.java:65) at org.springframework.scheduling.support.DelegatingErrorHandlingRunnable.run(DelegatingErrorHandlingRunnable.java:51) at org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ReschedulingRunnable.run(ReschedulingRunnable.java:81) at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166) at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.access$101(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:165) at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:266) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:636) ERROR: 2012-09-01 03:30:00,366 [Scheduler-15] MethodInvokingRunnable.run(68) | Invocation of method 'runDailyReports' on target class [class com.x.scheduledJobs.ScheduledReportsSender] failed org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: failed to lazily initialize a collection of role: com.x.model.scheduledReports.ScheduledReport.recipients, no session or session was closed at org.hibernate.collection.AbstractPersistentCollection.throwLazyInitializationException(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:383) at org.hibernate.collection.AbstractPersistentCollection.throwLazyInitializationExceptionIfNotConnected(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:375) at org.hibernate.collection.AbstractPersistentCollection.readSize(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:122) at org.hibernate.collection.PersistentBag.size(PersistentBag.java:248) at com.x.service.DataService.generateScheduledReport(DataService.java:219) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:616) at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:309) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:183) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:150) at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:110) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172) at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:202) at $Proxy208.generateScheduledReport(Unknown Source) at com.x.scheduledJobs.ScheduledReportsSender.sendScheduledReports(ScheduledReportsSender.java:85) at com.x.scheduledJobs.ScheduledReportsSender.runDailyReports(ScheduledReportsSender.java:38) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:616) at org.springframework.util.MethodInvoker.invoke(MethodInvoker.java:273) at org.springframework.scheduling.support.MethodInvokingRunnable.run(MethodInvokingRunnable.java:65) at org.springframework.scheduling.support.DelegatingErrorHandlingRunnable.run(DelegatingErrorHandlingRunnable.java:51) at org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ReschedulingRunnable.run(ReschedulingRunnable.java:81) at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166) at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.access$101(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:165) at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:266) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:636)

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  • Is it a bad idea to list every function/method argument on a new line and why?

    - by dgnball
    I work with someone who, every time they call a function they put the arguments on a new line e.g. aFunction( byte1, short1, int1, int2, int3, int4, int5 ) ; I find this very annoying as it means the code isn't very compact, so I have to scan up and down more to actually make any sense of the logic. I'm interested to know whether this is actually bad practice and if so, how can I persuade them not to do it?

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  • Silverlight/Web Service Serializing Interface for use Client Side

    - by Steve Brouillard
    I have a Silverlight solution that references a third-party web service. This web service generates XML, which is then processed into objects for use in Silverlight binding. At one point we the processing of XML to objects was done client-side, but we ran into performance issues and decided to move this processing to the proxies in the hosting web project to improve performance (which it did). This is obviously a gross over-simplification, but should work. My basic project structure looks like this. Solution Solution.Web - Holds the web page that hosts Silverlight as well as proxies that access web services and processes as required and obviously the references to those web services). Solution.Infrastructure - Holds references to the proxy web services in the .Web project, all genned code from serialized objects from those proxies and code around those objects that need to be client-side. Solution.Book - The particular project that uses the objects in question after processed down into Infrastructure. I've defined the following Interface and Class in the Web project. They represent the type of objects that the XML from the original third-party gets transformed into and since this is the only project in the Silverlight app that is actually server-side, that was the place to define and use them. //Doesn't get much simpler than this. public interface INavigable { string Description { get; set; } } //Very simple class too public class IndexEntry : INavigable { public List<IndexCM> CMItems { get; set; } public string CPTCode { get; set; } public string DefinitionOfAbbreviations { get; set; } public string Description { get; set; } public string EtiologyCode { get; set; } public bool HighScore { get; set; } public IndexToTabularCommandArguments IndexToTabularCommandArgument { get; set; } public bool IsExpanded { get; set; } public string ManifestationCode { get; set; } public string MorphologyCode { get; set; } public List<TextItem> NonEssentialModifiersAndQualifyingText { get; set; } public string OtherItalics { get; set; } public IndexEntry Parent { get; set; } public int Score { get; set; } public string SeeAlsoReference { get; set; } public string SeeReference { get; set; } public List<IndexEntry> SubEntries { get; set; } public int Words { get; set; } } Again; both of these items are defined in the Web project. Notice that IndexEntry implments INavigable. When the code for IndexEntry is auto-genned in the Infrastructure project, the definition of the class does not include the implmentation of INavigable. After discovering this, I thought "no problem, I'll create another partial class file reiterating the implmentation". Unfortunately (I'm guessing because it isn't being serialized), that interface isn't recognized in the Infrastructure project, so I can't simply do that. Here's where it gets really weird. The BOOK project CAN see the INavigable interface. In fact I use it in Book, though Book has no reference to the Web Service in the Web project where the thing is define, though Infrastructure does. Just as a test, I linked to the INavigable source file from indside the Infrastructure project. That allowed me to reference it in that project and compile, but causes havoc in the Book project, because now there's a conflick between the one define in Infrastructure and the one defined in the Web project's web service. This is behavior I would expect. So, to try and sum up a bit. Web project has a web service that process data from a third-party service and has a class and interface defined in it. The class implements the interface. The Infrastructure project references the web service in the Web Project and the Book project references the Infrastructure project. The implmentation of the interface in the class does NOT serialize down, so the auto-genned code in INfrastructure does not show this relationship, breaking code further down-stream. The Book project, whihc is further down-stream CAN see the interface as defined in the Web Project, even though its only reference is through the Infrastructure project; whihc CAN'T see it. Am I simple missing something easy here? Can I apply an attribute to either the Interface definition or to the its implmentation in the class to ensure its visibility downstream? Anything else I can do here? I know this is a bit convoluted and anyone still with me here, thanks for your patience and any advice you might have. Cheers, Steve

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  • How to read from a method that returns a filehandle in perl?

    - by Ryan Thompson
    I have an object with a method that returns a filehandle, and I want to read from that handle. The following doesn't work, because the right angle bracket of the method call is interpreted as the closing angle bracket of the input reader: my $input = <$object->get_handle()>; That gets parsed as: my $input = ( < $object- > ) get_handle() >; which is obviously a syntax error. Is there any way I can perform a method call within an angle operator, or do I need to break it into two steps like this? my $handle = $object->get_handle(); my $input = <$handle>;

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