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  • SQL: empty string vs NULL value

    - by Jacek Prucia
    I know this subject is a bit controversial and there are a lot of various articles/opinions floating around the internet. Unfortunatelly, most of them assume the person doesn't know what the difference between NULL and empty string is. So they tell stories about surprising results with joins/aggregates and generally do a bit more advanced SQL lessons. By doing this, they absolutely miss the whole point and are therefore useless for me. So hopefully this question and all answers will move subject a bit forward. Let's suppose I have a table with personal information (name, birth, etc) where one of the columns is an email address with varchar type. We assume that for some reason some people might not want to provide an email address. When inserting such data (without email) into the table, there are two available choices: set cell to NULL or set it to empty string (''). Let's assume that I'm aware of all the technical implications of choosing one solution over another and I can create correct SQL queries for either scenario. The problem is even when both values differ on the technical level, they are exactly the same on logical level. After looking at NULL and '' I came to a single conclusion: I don't know email address of the guy. Also no matter how hard i tried, I was not able to sent an e-mail using either NULL or empty string, so apparently most SMTP servers out there agree with my logic. So i tend to use NULL where i don't know the value and consider empty string a bad thing. After some intense discussions with colleagues i came with two questions: am I right in assuming that using empty string for an unknown value is causing a database to "lie" about the facts? To be more precise: using SQL's idea of what is value and what is not, I might come to conclusion: we have e-mail address, just by finding out it is not null. But then later on, when trying to send e-mail I'll come to contradictory conclusion: no, we don't have e-mail address, that @!#$ Database must have been lying! Is there any logical scenario in which an empty string '' could be such a good carrier of important information (besides value and no value), which would be troublesome/inefficient to store by any other way (like additional column). I've seen many posts claiming that sometimes it's good to use empty string along with real values and NULLs, but so far haven't seen a scenario that would be logical (in terms of SQL/DB design). P.S. Some people will be tempted to answer, that it is just a matter of personal taste. I don't agree. To me it is a design decision with important consequences. So i'd like to see answers where opion about this is backed by some logical and/or technical reasons.

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  • Is MongoDB a good choice or not for my application?

    - by shubham
    I have a Reporting application which stores the reports in xml format as recieved from source (XML schema is not defined, it can be any format) and those reports contain some keys and values. Like jobid, setid be keys for 1 type of report and userid, groupId for another type of report etc. The type of keys that can be referred from the document is determined by the namespaces used in the xml doc. These keys are stored on the basis of namespace used in the xml document. For e.g. If a tag in xml fragment uses namespace= "myspace1", then I have keys A and B for myspace1 stored in another table. It will fetch those keys from that table for this namespace, look for their values in xml doc and store it in another table along with the pointer to this xml document (Id of a record storing complete xml document in a cell). Use cases: When the user comes and queries for that key and value, I return the document or a set of documents that are having those key/value pairs. When the user comes and queries for a certain key and provide a name for xslt (pre stored), I fetch the set of documents fulfilling that criteria and convert that xml to html with the specified xslt. When the user comes and asks for a particular fragment of a doc then it can fetch a subset from a particular document also. When the user comes and queries for top x values of a certain key, I return the set of documents that are having top 10 values of that key. I am using DB2 database for its support of xml along with relational capabilities. That makes easier for me to run xpath expressions and fetch values of keys and also aggregate a set of documents fullfilling a criteria, all on the database side. Problems: DB2 stores XML doc of upto 2GB in size. Retrieval is very slow. If some thing involves many documents, then it takes significant time for things to show up in browser, and the user has to wait. Can MongoDb help in this case, as it is document oriented? can I do xml related xpath queries and document transformations on db side? Or is it ok to use both in such a case?

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  • What schema documentation tools exist for PostgreSQL

    - by Brad Koch
    MySQL has MySQL Workbench for designing and documenting your schema, and generates CREATE and ALTER scripts based on your design. We're looking at migrating to PostgreSQL in the near future, and we do need a practical way of documenting and modifying the schema structure. What similar tools exist for Postgres (that are OS X/Linux compatible)? Alternatively, what equivalent conventions would be followed for designing and documenting the structure of your Postgres database?

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  • what is the best age for programmer to hire [on hold]

    - by Mohamed Ahmed
    I'm graduated from Information systems institute since 2004 and I worked as a ICDL Instructor , but I know some SQL Server good and Database Design , now I'm in 30 age , and I want to start study computer programming and get MCSA SQL Server and MCSE certificates , but I have feel I'm old to start and the companies will not accept me for that reason and also because I don't have any experience yet in the field , I will start like a fresh graduated in 21 or 22 age , please help me what is the best age for programmer for accepted , and the age and late start will be a big obstacle for me or not

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  • 24 Hours of PASS next week, pre-con preview style

    - by drsql
    I will be doing my Characteristics of a Great Relational Database , which is a session that I haven’t done since last PASS. When I was asked about doing this Summit Preview version of 24 hours of PASS, I decided that I would do this session, largely because it is kind of light and fun, but also because it is either going to be the basis of the end section of my pre-con at the summit or it is going to be the section of the pre-con we don’t get to because we are so involved in working out designs that...(read more)

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  • Should I use multiple column primary keys or add a new colum?

    - by Covar
    My current database design makes use of a multiple column primary key to use existing data (that would be unique anyway) instead of creating an additional column assigning each entry an arbitrary key. I know that this is allowed, but was wondering if this is a practice that I might want to use cautiously and possibly avoid (much like goto in C). So what are some of the disadvantages I might see in this approach or reasons I might want a single column key?

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  • Should users be deleted after inactivity on a website?

    - by Hovaness Bartamian
    When you have a social website or a website where you can register, would you eventually delete them after a certain time (after a year of inactivity) or would you rather keep their account records for ever? I know websites like Facebook have large amount of inactive, duplicated and fake accounts. So I'm wondering if after two years of inactivity it would be alright to send the account a warning email of deletion unless they log in. Just thinking of a clean and efficient database management or any implications this may cause to new potential users.

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  • Should I use multiple column primary keys or add a new column?

    - by Covar
    My current database design makes use of a multiple column primary key to use existing data (that would be unique anyway) instead of creating an additional column assigning each entry an arbitrary key. I know that this is allowed, but was wondering if this is a practice that I might want to use cautiously and possibly avoid (much like goto in C). So what are some of the disadvantages I might see in this approach or reasons I might want a single column key?

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  • Collecting the Information in the Default Trace

    The default trace is still the best way of getting important information to provide a security audit of SQL Server, since it records such information as logins, changes to users and roles, changes in object permissions, error events and changes to both database settings and schemas. The only trouble is that the information is volatile. Feodor shows how to squirrel the information away to provide reports, check for unauthorised changes and provide forensic evidence.

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  • SQL Rally Voting Open

    - by AllenMWhite
    The voting for sessions for SQL Rally has been going on for a couple of weeks now. This week the Enterprise Database Administration & Deployment sessions are up for voting. I didn't go into politics because I don't feel comfortable telling people that they should vote for me but this is how the sessions are being decided for this conference, so here goes. I've submitted two abstracts, both grouped in the Summit Spotlight section. The first is a new session based on what I learned implementing...(read more)

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  • Preventing Problems in SQL Server

    It is never a good idea to let your users be the ones to tell you of database server outages. It is far better to be able to spot potential problems by being alerted for the most relevant conditions on your servers at the best threshold. This will take time and patience, but the reward will be an alerting system which allows you to deal more effectively with issues before they involve system down-time

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  • Hibernate Query Exception

    - by dharga
    I've got a hibernate query I'm trying to get working but keep getting an exception with a not so helpful stack trace. I'm including the code, the stack trace, and hibernate chatter before the exception is thrown. If you need me to include the entity classes for MessageTarget and GrpExclusion let me know in comments and I'll add them. public List<MessageTarget> findMessageTargets(int age, String gender, String businessCode, String groupId, String systemCode) { Session session = getHibernateTemplate().getSessionFactory().openSession(); List<MessageTarget> results = new ArrayList<MessageTarget>(); try { String hSql = "from MessageTarget mt where " + "not exists (select GrpExclusion where grp_no = ?) and " + "(trgt_gndr_cd = 'A' or trgt_gndr_cd = ?) and " + "sys_src_cd = ? and " + "bampi_busn_sgmnt_cd = ? and " + "trgt_low_age <= ? and " + "trgt_high_age >= ? and " + "(effectiveDate is null or effectiveDate <= ?) and " + "(termDate is null or termDate >= ?)"; results = session.createQuery(hSql) .setParameter(0, groupId) .setParameter(1, gender) .setParameter(2, systemCode) .setParameter(3, businessCode) .setParameter(4, age) .setParameter(5, age) .setParameter(6, new Date()) .setParameter(7, new Date()) .list(); } catch (Exception e) { System.err.println(e.getMessage()); e.printStackTrace(); } finally { session.close(); } return results; } Here's the stacktrace. [5/6/10 15:05:21:041 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R java.lang.NullPointerException [5/6/10 15:05:21:041 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R at org.hibernate.hql.ast.util.SessionFactoryHelper.findSQLFunction(SessionFactoryHelper.java:365) [5/6/10 15:05:21:041 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R at org.hibernate.hql.ast.tree.IdentNode.getDataType(IdentNode.java:289) [5/6/10 15:05:21:041 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R at org.hibernate.hql.ast.tree.SelectClause.initializeExplicitSelectClause(SelectClause.java:165) [5/6/10 15:05:21:041 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R at org.hibernate.hql.ast.HqlSqlWalker.useSelectClause(HqlSqlWalker.java:831) [5/6/10 15:05:21:041 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R at org.hibernate.hql.ast.HqlSqlWalker.processQuery(HqlSqlWalker.java:619) [5/6/10 15:05:21:041 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R at org.hibernate.hql.antlr.HqlSqlBaseWalker.query(HqlSqlBaseWalker.java:672) [5/6/10 15:05:21:041 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R at org.hibernate.hql.antlr.HqlSqlBaseWalker.collectionFunctionOrSubselect(HqlSqlBaseWalker.java:4465) [5/6/10 15:05:21:041 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R at org.hibernate.hql.antlr.HqlSqlBaseWalker.comparisonExpr(HqlSqlBaseWalker.java:4165) [5/6/10 15:05:21:041 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R at org.hibernate.hql.antlr.HqlSqlBaseWalker.logicalExpr(HqlSqlBaseWalker.java:1864) [5/6/10 15:05:21:041 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R at org.hibernate.hql.antlr.HqlSqlBaseWalker.logicalExpr(HqlSqlBaseWalker.java:1839) [5/6/10 15:05:21:041 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R at org.hibernate.hql.antlr.HqlSqlBaseWalker.logicalExpr(HqlSqlBaseWalker.java:1789) [5/6/10 15:05:21:041 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R at org.hibernate.hql.antlr.HqlSqlBaseWalker.logicalExpr(HqlSqlBaseWalker.java:1789) [5/6/10 15:05:21:041 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R at org.hibernate.hql.antlr.HqlSqlBaseWalker.logicalExpr(HqlSqlBaseWalker.java:1789) [5/6/10 15:05:21:041 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R at org.hibernate.hql.antlr.HqlSqlBaseWalker.logicalExpr(HqlSqlBaseWalker.java:1789) [5/6/10 15:05:21:041 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R at org.hibernate.hql.antlr.HqlSqlBaseWalker.logicalExpr(HqlSqlBaseWalker.java:1789) [5/6/10 15:05:21:041 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R at org.hibernate.hql.antlr.HqlSqlBaseWalker.logicalExpr(HqlSqlBaseWalker.java:1789) [5/6/10 15:05:21:041 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R at org.hibernate.hql.antlr.HqlSqlBaseWalker.logicalExpr(HqlSqlBaseWalker.java:1789) [5/6/10 15:05:21:041 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R at org.hibernate.hql.antlr.HqlSqlBaseWalker.whereClause(HqlSqlBaseWalker.java:818) [5/6/10 15:05:21:041 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R at org.hibernate.hql.antlr.HqlSqlBaseWalker.query(HqlSqlBaseWalker.java:604) [5/6/10 15:05:21:041 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R at org.hibernate.hql.antlr.HqlSqlBaseWalker.selectStatement(HqlSqlBaseWalker.java:288) [5/6/10 15:05:21:041 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R at org.hibernate.hql.antlr.HqlSqlBaseWalker.statement(HqlSqlBaseWalker.java:231) [5/6/10 15:05:21:041 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R at org.hibernate.hql.ast.QueryTranslatorImpl.analyze(QueryTranslatorImpl.java:254) [5/6/10 15:05:21:041 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R at org.hibernate.hql.ast.QueryTranslatorImpl.doCompile(QueryTranslatorImpl.java:185) [5/6/10 15:05:21:041 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R at org.hibernate.hql.ast.QueryTranslatorImpl.compile(QueryTranslatorImpl.java:136) [5/6/10 15:05:21:057 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R at org.hibernate.engine.query.HQLQueryPlan.<init>(HQLQueryPlan.java:101) [5/6/10 15:05:21:057 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R at org.hibernate.engine.query.HQLQueryPlan.<init>(HQLQueryPlan.java:80) [5/6/10 15:05:21:057 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R at org.hibernate.engine.query.QueryPlanCache.getHQLQueryPlan(QueryPlanCache.java:94) [5/6/10 15:05:21:057 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R at org.hibernate.impl.AbstractSessionImpl.getHQLQueryPlan(AbstractSessionImpl.java:156) [5/6/10 15:05:21:057 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R at org.hibernate.impl.AbstractSessionImpl.createQuery(AbstractSessionImpl.java:135) [5/6/10 15:05:21:057 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.createQuery(SessionImpl.java:1651) [5/6/10 15:05:21:057 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R at com.bcbst.bamp.ws.dao.MessageTargetDAOImpl.findMessageTargets(MessageTargetDAOImpl.java:30) [5/6/10 15:05:21:057 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R at com.bcbst.bamp.ws.common.AlertReminder.findMessageTargets(AlertReminder.java:22) [5/6/10 15:05:21:057 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) [5/6/10 15:05:21:057 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) [5/6/10 15:05:21:057 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:37) [5/6/10 15:05:21:057 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:599) [5/6/10 15:05:21:057 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R at org.apache.axis2.jaxws.server.dispatcher.JavaDispatcher.invokeTargetOperation(JavaDispatcher.java:81) [5/6/10 15:05:21:057 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R at org.apache.axis2.jaxws.server.dispatcher.JavaBeanDispatcher.invoke(JavaBeanDispatcher.java:98) [5/6/10 15:05:21:057 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R at org.apache.axis2.jaxws.server.EndpointController.invoke(EndpointController.java:109) [5/6/10 15:05:21:057 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R at org.apache.axis2.jaxws.server.JAXWSMessageReceiver.receive(JAXWSMessageReceiver.java:159) [5/6/10 15:05:21:057 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R at org.apache.axis2.engine.AxisEngine.receive(AxisEngine.java:188) [5/6/10 15:05:21:057 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R at org.apache.axis2.transport.http.HTTPTransportUtils.processHTTPPostRequest(HTTPTransportUtils.java:275) [5/6/10 15:05:21:057 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R at com.ibm.ws.websvcs.transport.http.WASAxis2Servlet.doPost(WASAxis2Servlet.java:1389) [5/6/10 15:05:21:057 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:738) [5/6/10 15:05:21:057 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:831) [5/6/10 15:05:21:057 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.ServletWrapper.service(ServletWrapper.java:1536) [5/6/10 15:05:21:057 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.ServletWrapper.handleRequest(ServletWrapper.java:829) [5/6/10 15:05:21:057 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.ServletWrapper.handleRequest(ServletWrapper.java:458) [5/6/10 15:05:21:057 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.ServletWrapperImpl.handleRequest(ServletWrapperImpl.java:175) [5/6/10 15:05:21:057 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebApp.handleRequest(WebApp.java:3742) [5/6/10 15:05:21:057 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebGroup.handleRequest(WebGroup.java:276) [5/6/10 15:05:21:057 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.WebContainer.handleRequest(WebContainer.java:929) [5/6/10 15:05:21:057 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.WSWebContainer.handleRequest(WSWebContainer.java:1583) [5/6/10 15:05:21:057 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.channel.WCChannelLink.ready(WCChannelLink.java:178) [5/6/10 15:05:21:057 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R at com.ibm.ws.http.channel.inbound.impl.HttpInboundLink.handleDiscrimination(HttpInboundLink.java:455) [5/6/10 15:05:21:057 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R at com.ibm.ws.http.channel.inbound.impl.HttpInboundLink.handleNewInformation(HttpInboundLink.java:384) [5/6/10 15:05:21:057 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R at com.ibm.ws.http.channel.inbound.impl.HttpInboundLink.ready(HttpInboundLink.java:272) [5/6/10 15:05:21:057 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R at com.ibm.ws.tcp.channel.impl.NewConnectionInitialReadCallback.sendToDiscriminators(NewConnectionInitialReadCallback.java:214) [5/6/10 15:05:21:057 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R at com.ibm.ws.tcp.channel.impl.NewConnectionInitialReadCallback.complete(NewConnectionInitialReadCallback.java:113) [5/6/10 15:05:21:057 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R at com.ibm.ws.tcp.channel.impl.AioReadCompletionListener.futureCompleted(AioReadCompletionListener.java:165) [5/6/10 15:05:21:057 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R at com.ibm.io.async.AbstractAsyncFuture.invokeCallback(AbstractAsyncFuture.java:217) [5/6/10 15:05:21:057 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R at com.ibm.io.async.AsyncChannelFuture.fireCompletionActions(AsyncChannelFuture.java:161) [5/6/10 15:05:21:057 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R at com.ibm.io.async.AsyncFuture.completed(AsyncFuture.java:138) [5/6/10 15:05:21:057 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R at com.ibm.io.async.ResultHandler.complete(ResultHandler.java:204) [5/6/10 15:05:21:057 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R at com.ibm.io.async.ResultHandler.runEventProcessingLoop(ResultHandler.java:775) [5/6/10 15:05:21:057 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R at com.ibm.io.async.ResultHandler$2.run(ResultHandler.java:905) [5/6/10 15:05:21:057 EDT] 00000017 SystemErr R at com.ibm.ws.util.ThreadPool$Worker.run(ThreadPool.java:1550) Here's the hibernate chatter. [5/6/10 15:05:20:651 EDT] 00000017 XmlBeanDefini I org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [beans.xml] [5/6/10 15:05:20:823 EDT] 00000017 Configuration I org.slf4j.impl.JCLLoggerAdapter info configuring from url: file:/C:/workspaces/bampi/AlertReminderWS/WebContent/WEB-INF/classes/hibernate.cfg.xml [5/6/10 15:05:20:838 EDT] 00000017 Configuration I org.slf4j.impl.JCLLoggerAdapter info Configured SessionFactory: java:hibernate/Alert/SessionFactory1.0.3 [5/6/10 15:05:20:838 EDT] 00000017 AnnotationBin I org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder bindClass Binding entity from annotated class: com.bcbst.bamp.ws.model.MessageTarget [5/6/10 15:05:20:838 EDT] 00000017 EntityBinder I org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.EntityBinder bindTable Bind entity com.bcbst.bamp.ws.model.MessageTarget on table MessageTarget [5/6/10 15:05:20:854 EDT] 00000017 AnnotationBin I org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder bindClass Binding entity from annotated class: com.bcbst.bamp.ws.model.GrpExclusion [5/6/10 15:05:20:854 EDT] 00000017 EntityBinder I org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.EntityBinder bindTable Bind entity com.bcbst.bamp.ws.model.GrpExclusion on table GrpExclusion [5/6/10 15:05:20:854 EDT] 00000017 CollectionBin I org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.CollectionBinder bindOneToManySecondPass Mapping collection: com.bcbst.bamp.ws.model.MessageTarget.exclusions -> GrpExclusion [5/6/10 15:05:20:885 EDT] 00000017 AnnotationSes I org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean buildSessionFactory Building new Hibernate SessionFactory [5/6/10 15:05:20:901 EDT] 00000017 ConnectionPro I org.slf4j.impl.JCLLoggerAdapter info Initializing connection provider: org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalDataSourceConnectionProvider [5/6/10 15:05:20:901 EDT] 00000017 SettingsFacto I org.slf4j.impl.JCLLoggerAdapter info RDBMS: Microsoft SQL Server, version: 9.00.4035 [5/6/10 15:05:20:901 EDT] 00000017 SettingsFacto I org.slf4j.impl.JCLLoggerAdapter info JDBC driver: Microsoft SQL Server 2005 JDBC Driver, version: 1.2.2828.100 [5/6/10 15:05:20:901 EDT] 00000017 Dialect I org.slf4j.impl.JCLLoggerAdapter info Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect [5/6/10 15:05:20:916 EDT] 00000017 TransactionFa I org.slf4j.impl.JCLLoggerAdapter info Transaction strategy: org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.SpringTransactionFactory [5/6/10 15:05:20:916 EDT] 00000017 TransactionMa I org.slf4j.impl.JCLLoggerAdapter info No TransactionManagerLookup configured (in JTA environment, use of read-write or transactional second-level cache is not recommended) [5/6/10 15:05:20:916 EDT] 00000017 SettingsFacto I org.slf4j.impl.JCLLoggerAdapter info Automatic flush during beforeCompletion(): disabled [5/6/10 15:05:20:916 EDT] 00000017 SettingsFacto I org.slf4j.impl.JCLLoggerAdapter info Automatic session close at end of transaction: disabled [5/6/10 15:05:20:916 EDT] 00000017 SettingsFacto I org.slf4j.impl.JCLLoggerAdapter info Scrollable result sets: enabled [5/6/10 15:05:20:916 EDT] 00000017 SettingsFacto I org.slf4j.impl.JCLLoggerAdapter info JDBC3 getGeneratedKeys(): enabled [5/6/10 15:05:20:916 EDT] 00000017 SettingsFacto I org.slf4j.impl.JCLLoggerAdapter info Connection release mode: auto [5/6/10 15:05:20:916 EDT] 00000017 SettingsFacto I org.slf4j.impl.JCLLoggerAdapter info Default batch fetch size: 1 [5/6/10 15:05:20:916 EDT] 00000017 SettingsFacto I org.slf4j.impl.JCLLoggerAdapter info Generate SQL with comments: disabled [5/6/10 15:05:20:916 EDT] 00000017 SettingsFacto I org.slf4j.impl.JCLLoggerAdapter info Order SQL updates by primary key: disabled [5/6/10 15:05:20:932 EDT] 00000017 SettingsFacto I org.slf4j.impl.JCLLoggerAdapter info Order SQL inserts for batching: disabled [5/6/10 15:05:20:932 EDT] 00000017 SettingsFacto I org.slf4j.impl.JCLLoggerAdapter info Query translator: org.hibernate.hql.ast.ASTQueryTranslatorFactory [5/6/10 15:05:20:932 EDT] 00000017 ASTQueryTrans I org.slf4j.impl.JCLLoggerAdapter info Using ASTQueryTranslatorFactory [5/6/10 15:05:20:932 EDT] 00000017 SettingsFacto I org.slf4j.impl.JCLLoggerAdapter info Query language substitutions: {} [5/6/10 15:05:20:932 EDT] 00000017 SettingsFacto I org.slf4j.impl.JCLLoggerAdapter info JPA-QL strict compliance: disabled [5/6/10 15:05:20:932 EDT] 00000017 SettingsFacto I org.slf4j.impl.JCLLoggerAdapter info Second-level cache: enabled [5/6/10 15:05:20:932 EDT] 00000017 SettingsFacto I org.slf4j.impl.JCLLoggerAdapter info Query cache: disabled [5/6/10 15:05:20:932 EDT] 00000017 SettingsFacto I org.slf4j.impl.JCLLoggerAdapter info Cache region factory : org.hibernate.cache.impl.bridge.RegionFactoryCacheProviderBridge [5/6/10 15:05:20:932 EDT] 00000017 RegionFactory I org.slf4j.impl.JCLLoggerAdapter info Cache provider: org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider [5/6/10 15:05:20:948 EDT] 00000017 SettingsFacto I org.slf4j.impl.JCLLoggerAdapter info Optimize cache for minimal puts: disabled [5/6/10 15:05:20:948 EDT] 00000017 SettingsFacto I org.slf4j.impl.JCLLoggerAdapter info Structured second-level cache entries: disabled [5/6/10 15:05:20:948 EDT] 00000017 SettingsFacto I org.slf4j.impl.JCLLoggerAdapter info Statistics: disabled [5/6/10 15:05:20:948 EDT] 00000017 SettingsFacto I org.slf4j.impl.JCLLoggerAdapter info Deleted entity synthetic identifier rollback: disabled [5/6/10 15:05:20:948 EDT] 00000017 SettingsFacto I org.slf4j.impl.JCLLoggerAdapter info Default entity-mode: pojo [5/6/10 15:05:20:948 EDT] 00000017 SettingsFacto I org.slf4j.impl.JCLLoggerAdapter info Named query checking : enabled [5/6/10 15:05:20:979 EDT] 00000017 SessionFactor I org.slf4j.impl.JCLLoggerAdapter info building session factory [5/6/10 15:05:21:010 EDT] 00000017 SessionFactor I org.slf4j.impl.JCLLoggerAdapter info Factory name: java:hibernate/Alert/SessionFactory1.0.3 [5/6/10 15:05:21:010 EDT] 00000017 NamingHelper I org.slf4j.impl.JCLLoggerAdapter info JNDI InitialContext properties:{} [5/6/10 15:05:21:010 EDT] 00000017 NamingHelper I org.slf4j.impl.JCLLoggerAdapter info Creating subcontext: java:hibernate [5/6/10 15:05:21:010 EDT] 00000017 NamingHelper I org.slf4j.impl.JCLLoggerAdapter info Creating subcontext: Alert [5/6/10 15:05:21:010 EDT] 00000017 SessionFactor I org.slf4j.impl.JCLLoggerAdapter info Bound factory to JNDI name: java:hibernate/Alert/SessionFactory1.0.3 [5/6/10 15:05:21:026 EDT] 00000017 SessionFactor W org.slf4j.impl.JCLLoggerAdapter warn InitialContext did not implement EventContext [5/6/10 15:05:21:041 EDT] 00000017 PARSER E org.slf4j.impl.JCLLoggerAdapter error <AST>:0:0: unexpected end of subtree

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  • SUBSONIC 3.0.0.3 Subsonic.Query.SqlQuery

    - by dancingn27
    New to subsonic and having issues figuring it out. I am simply just trying to do a distinct search and any documentation I find is telling me to use the class/method SubSonic.SqlQuery Though I am finding out that since I am using the newest version, a lot of the documentation I am finding does not apply. For example, I am getting this query working beautifully using Subsonic.Query.SqlQuery though there is NO distinct method hanging off of it as suggested by what I have seen. Please advice! SubSonic.Query.SqlQuery query = brickDB.SelectColumns(new string[] { "DomainName" }).From<Web.Data.DB.WebLog>() .Where(Web.Data.DB.WebLogTable.DomainNameColumn).IsNotNull(); -> No distinct hanging off of From<>()....

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  • NoSQL vs Ehcache caching advise for speeding up read only mysql Database

    - by paddydub
    I'm building a Route Planner Webapp using Spring/Hibernate/Tomcat and a mysql database, I have a database containing read only data, such as Bus Stop Coordinates, Bus times which is never updated. I'm trying to make the app run faster, each time the application is run it will preform approx 1000 reads to the database to calculate a route. I have setup a Ehcache which greatly improves the read from database times. I'm now setting terracotta + Ehcache distributed caching to share the cache with multiple Tomcat JVMs. This seems a bit complicated. I've tried memcached but it was not performing as fast as ehcache. I'm wondering if a MongoDb or Redis would be better suited. I have no experience with nosql but I would appreciate if anyone has any ideas. What i need is quick access to the read only database.

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  • Slow query with unexpected index scan

    - by zerkms
    Hello I have this query: SELECT * FROM sample INNER JOIN test ON sample.sample_number = test.sample_number INNER JOIN result ON test.test_number = result.test_number WHERE sampled_date BETWEEN '2010-03-17 09:00' AND '2010-03-17 12:00' the biggest table here is RESULT, contains 11.1M records. The left 2 tables about 1M. this query works slowly (more than 10 minutes) and returns about 800 records. executing plan shows clustered index scan (over it's PRIMARY KEY (result.result_number, which actually doesn't take part in query)) over all 11M records. RESULT.TEST_NUMBER is a clustered primary key. if I change 2010-03-17 09:00 to 2010-03-17 10:00 - i get about 40 records. it executes for 300ms. and plan shows index seek (over result.test_number index) if i replace * in SELECT clause to result.test_number (covered with index) - then all become fast in first case too. this points to hdd IO issues, but doesn't clarifies changing plan. so, any ideas? UPDATE: sampled_date is in table sample and covered by index. other fields from this query: test.sample_number is covered by index and result.test_number too. UPDATE 2: obviously than sql server in any reasons don't want to use index. i did a small experiment: i remove INNER JOIN with result, select all test.test_number and after that do SELECT * FROM RESULT WHERE TEST_NUMBER IN (...) this, of course, works fast. but i cannot get what is the difference and why query optimizer choose such inappropriate way to select data in 1st case.

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  • Query a location's WOEID using YQL and javascript/jquery

    - by nav
    Hi , I need to query a locations WOEID and grab the WOEID value from the xml returned. So the user would type e.g. London, UK and I need to load the query as below: http://query.yahooapis.com/v1/public/yql?q=select%20woeid%20from%20geo.places%20where%20text%20%3D%20%22London%2C%20UK%2C%20UK%22&format=xml After which I need to grab the WOEID value from the returned XML. Is there a way to do this all client side, using Javascript/ JQuery? Thanks alot

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  • MongoDb vs Ehcache caching advise for speeding up read only mysql Database

    - by paddydub
    I'm building a Route Planner Webapp using Spring/Hibernate/Tomcat and a mysql database, I have a database containing read only data, such as Bus Stop Coordinates, Bus times which is never updated. I'm trying to make the app run faster, each time the application is run it will preform approx 1000 reads to the database to calculate a route. I have setup a Ehcache which greatly improves the read from database times. I'm now setting terracotta + Ehcache distributed caching to share the cache with multiple Tomcat JVMs. This seems a bit complicated. I've tried memcached but it was not performing as fast as ehcache. I'm wondering if a MongoDb would be better suited. I have no experience with nosql but I would appreciate if anyone has any ideas. All i need is quick access to the read only database.

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  • Cannot login to Postgrest database despite setting password for user 'postgres'

    - by Serg
    I'm trying to use pgAdmin III to manage my Postgres database. Here are the commands I've run on my machine: sudo apt-get install postgresql Then I installed the pgAdmin III application: sudo apt-get install pgadmin3 Next I focused on setting my username and password in order to login: sudo -u postgres psql postgres Here I set my password \password postgres Finally I just created my database: sudo -u postgres createdb repairsdatabase When I try to login using pgAdmin III, I get the error: An error has occurred: Error connecting to the server: FATAL: Peer authentication failed for user "postgres"

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  • Sql Query - Selecting rows where user can be both friend and user

    - by Gublooo
    Hey Sorry the title is not very clear. This is a follow up to my earlier question where one of the members helped me with a query. I have a following friends Table Friend friend_id - primary key user_id user_id_friend status The way the table is populated is - when I send a friend request to John - my userID appears in user_id and Johns userID appears in user_id_friend. Now another scenario is say Mike sends me a friend request - in this case mike's userID will appear in user_id and my userID will appear in user_id_friend So to find all my friends - I need to run a query to find where my userID appears in both user_id column as well as user_id_friend column What I am trying to do now is - when I search for user say John - I want all users Johns listed on my site to show up along with the status of whether they are my friend or not and if they are not - then show a "Add Friend" button. Based on the previous post - I got this query which does part of the job - My example user_id is 1: SELECT u.user_id, f.status FROM user u LEFT OUTER JOIN friend f ON f.user_id = u.user_id and f.user_id_friend = 1 where u.name like '%' So this only shows users with whom I am friends where they have sent me request ie my userID appears in user_id_friend. Although I am friends with others (where my userID appears in user_id column) - this query will return that as null To get those I need another query like this SELECT u.user_id, f.status FROM user u LEFT OUTER JOIN friend f ON f.user_id_friend = u.user_id and f.user_id = 1 where u.name like '%' So how do I combine these queries to return 1 set of users and what my friendship status with them is. I hope my question is clear Thanks

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  • Export ASPNETDB data to another Database.

    - by raziiq
    Hi there. I am developing in Visual Web developer 2008. I have SQLEXPRESS 2005 and SQL Management Studio 2008 installed on my PC. I purchased a Database MS SQL 2008 on DiscountASP.net. Since the host provides only 1 database and my project has 2 database. One is the ASPNETDB that contains the roles and user etc (created using the Website Configuration Wizard) and the other is my database containing data to my website and is named MainDB. As Host allows only 1 database so i exported my ASPNETDB's tables and stored procedures to my MainDB using aspnet_regsql.exe, but the problem is that stored procedures and tables are exported to my MainDB but data is not exported, i mean there are no users in the tables. My Question is how to export everything of ASPNETDB including stored procedures, tables and data to my MainDB??

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  • SQL Server 2008 Copy Database Wizard: Fail

    - by Nai
    I am trying to use the SQL Server 2008 Copy Database Wizard to copy a SQL Server 2008 database. I am using the SQL Management Object method. However, the copy fails with the following error: ERROR : errorCode=-1073548784 description=Executing the query "/* '==============================================..." failed with the following error: "Cannot use a CONTAINS or FREETEXT predicate on table or indexed view 'Product' because it is not full-text indexed." Any ideas on how I can proceed with this will be super helpful Kind Regards Nai

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  • Query Object Pattern (Design Pattern)

    - by The Elite Gentleman
    Hi Guys, I need to implement a Query Object Pattern in Java for my customizable search interface (of a webapp I'm writing). Does anybody know where I can get an example/tutorial of Query Object Pattern (Martin Fowler's QoP)? Thanks in Advance ADDITION How to add a Query Pattern to an existing DAO pattern?

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  • NDepend query methods/types in framework assembly being used by other assemblies/types

    - by icelava
    I am trying to determine which types or methods in a base framework assembly are being used by other assemblies in the application system. I cannot seem to find a straight-cut query to do that. What i have to do is first determine which assemblies are directly using the framework assembly, then manually list them in a second query SELECT TYPES FROM ASSEMBLIES "IBM.Data.DB2" WHERE IsDirectlyUsedBy "ASSEMBLY:FirstDirectUsedByAssebmly" OR IsDirectlyUsedBy "ASSEMBLY:SecondDirectUsedByAssebmly" OR IsDirectlyUsedBy "ASSEMBLY:ThirdDirectUsedByAssebmly" OR IsDirectlyUsedBy "ASSEMBLY:FourthDirectUsedByAssebmly" Is there a better/faster way to query for this? Additionally, the query results are focused on the matched types only. The Dependency graph or matrix exported only shows details of those. I do not know how to render a graph that shows those types or methods plus show the dependent types/methods from other assemblies that are consuming them?

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