I need help converting a C# string from one character encoding to another?
- by Handleman
According to Spolsky I can't call myself a developer, so there is a lot of shame behind this question...
Scenario: From a C# application, I would like to take a string value from a SQL db and use it as the name of a directory. I have a secure (SSL) FTP server on which I want to set the current directory using the string value from the DB.
Problem: Everything is working fine until I hit a string value with a "special" character - I seem unable to encode the directory name correctly to satisfy the FTP server.
The code example below
uses "special" character é as an example
uses WinSCP as an external application for the ftps comms
does not show all the code required to setup the Process "_winscp".
sends commands to the WinSCP exe by writing to the process standardinput
for simplicity, does not get the info from the DB, but instead simply declares a string (but I did do a .Equals to confirm that the value from the DB is the same as the declared string)
makes three attempts to set the current directory on the FTP server using different string encodings - all of which fail
makes an attempt to set the directory using a string that was created from a hand-crafted byte array - which works
Process _winscp = new Process();
byte[] buffer;
string nameFromString = "Sinéad O'Connor";
_winscp.StandardInput.WriteLine("cd \"" + nameFromString + "\"");
buffer = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(nameFromString);
_winscp.StandardInput.WriteLine("cd \"" + Encoding.UTF8.GetString(buffer) + "\"");
buffer = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(nameFromString);
_winscp.StandardInput.WriteLine("cd \"" + Encoding.ASCII.GetString(buffer) + "\"");
byte[] nameFromBytes = new byte[] { 83, 105, 110, 130, 97, 100, 32, 79, 39, 67, 111, 110, 110, 111, 114 };
_winscp.StandardInput.WriteLine("cd \"" + Encoding.Default.GetString(nameFromBytes) + "\"");
The UTF8 encoding changes é to 101 (decimal) but the FTP server doesn't like it.
The ASCII encoding changes é to 63 (decimal) but the FTP server doesn't like it.
When I represent é as value 130 (decimal) the FTP server is happy, except I can't find a method that will do this for me (I had to manually contruct the string from explicit bytes).
Anyone know what I should do to my string to encode the é as 130 and make the FTP server happy and finally elevate me to level 1 developer by explaining the only single thing a developer should understand?
