Read binary file into a struct C#
- by Robert Höglund
I'm trying to read binary data using C#. I have all information about the layout of the data in the files I want to read. I'm able to read the data "chunk by chunk", i.e. getting the first 40 bytes of data converting it to a string, get the next 40 bytes, ...
Since there are at least three slighlty different version of the data, I would like to read the data directly into a struct. It just feels so much more right than by reading it "line by line".
I have tried the following approach but to no avail:StructType aStruct;
int count = Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(StructType));
byte[] readBuffer = new byte[count];
BinaryReader reader = new BinaryReader(stream);
readBuffer = reader.ReadBytes(count);
GCHandle handle = GCHandle.Alloc(readBuffer, GCHandleType.Pinned);
aStruct = (StructType) Marshal.PtrToStructure(handle.AddrOfPinnedObject(), typeof(StructType));
handle.Free();
The stream is an opened FileStream from which I have began to read from. I get an AccessViolationException when using Marshal.PtrToStructure.
The stream contains more information than I'm trying to read since I'm not interested in data at the end of the file.
The struct is defined like:[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit)]
struct StructType
{
[FieldOffset(0)]
public string FileDate;
[FieldOffset(8)]
public string FileTime;
[FieldOffset(16)]
public int Id1;
[FieldOffset(20)]
public string Id2;
}
The examples code is changed from original to make this question shorter.
How would I read binary data from a file into a struct?
