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  • Access to an "upper" instance of a class from another instance of a different class

    - by BorrajaX
    Hello everyone! I have a tricky question and probably what I want to do is not even possible but... who knows... Python seems very flexible and powerful... I'd like to know if there's a way to access to the class (or its fields) where an object is instanciated. Let's say I have: def Class1: def __init__(self): self.title = "randomTitle" self.anotherField = float() self.class2Field = Class2() and the class whose type will be the class2Field: def Class2: def __init__(self): self.field1 = "" self.field2 = "" # . . . # I'd like to know if there's a way to access the instance of Class1 from the instance of Class2 that is declared in Class1 (meaning, accessing the fields of Class1 from the variable self.class2Field in that Class1 instance) I know I can always change the init in Class2 to accept a Class1 parameter, but I'd like to know if there's another way of "climbing" through the class hierachy... Thank you very much!

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  • Calling managed code from unmanaged win32 assembly dll - crash

    - by JustGreg
    I'm developing a serial port dll in win32 assembly (MASM32). It has its own thread checking multiple events and at a specified buffer treshold it'd notify the managed main application by calling a callback function. It just a call with no arguments/return value. At startup the main application stores the callback function's address by calling a function in the dll: pCallBackFunction dd 0 SetCallBackPointer proc pcb:DWORD mov eax, pcb mov pCallBackFunction, eax call DWORD ptr pCallBackFunction ; verify it immediately ret SetCallBackPointer endp The upper function immediately calls back the managed application callback routine for verification purposes. It is working fine. However, when I place the call instruction to other functions in the dll it crashes the application. It doesn't matter if the call is in a simple function or in the threadproc of the dll. For example: OpenPort proc pn:byte,br:dword, inputbuffersize: dword, outputbuffersize:dword, tresholdsize: dword LOCAL dcb: DCB LOCAL SerialTimeOuts: COMMTIMEOUTS call DWORD ptr pCallBackFunction xor eax, eax mov al, pn mov [com_port+3],al etc. etc. will crash at call DWORD ptr pCallBackFunction always. Since I call SetCallBackPointer first to store a valid address in pCallBackFunction, it should have a valid address. My managed app is written in C# and the relevant part is: public partial class Form1 : Form { public delegate void CallBackDelegate(); public static CallBackDelegate mydelegate; [DllImport("serialport.dll")] private static extern void SetCallBackPointer(CallBackDelegate Delegate); [DllImport("serialport.dll")] public static extern int OpenPort(byte com, uint br, uint inbufsize, uint outbufsize, uint treshsize); public Form1() { InitializeComponent(); mydelegate =new CallBackDelegate(CallbackFunction); SetCallBackPointer(mydelegate); unsafe { int sysstat; int hResult; hResult = OpenPort(Convert.ToByte('5'), 9600, 306, 4, 4); } } public static void CallbackFunction() { MessageBox.Show( "CallBack Function Called by Windows DLL"); } The VS debugger reported that the dll had tried to read/write from/to a protected memory address. But when calling SetCallBackPointer there is no such problem. What am I doing wrong here? Any tips would be great!

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  • Very basic table view but getting errors

    - by user342451
    Hi guys, trying to write this code since 2 days now, but i keep getting error, it would be nice if anyone could sort this out, thanks. Basically its the same thing i doing from the tutorial on youtube. awaiting a reply // // BooksTableViewController.m // Mybooks // // #import "BooksTableViewController.h" #import "BooksDetailViewController.h" #import "MYbooksAppDelegate.h" @implementation BooksTableViewController @synthesize BooksArray; @synthesize BooksDetailViewController; /* - (id)initWithStyle:(UITableViewCellStyle)style reuseIdentifier:(NSString *)reuseIdentifier { if ((self = [super initWithStyle:style reuseIdentifier:reuseIdentifier])) { // Initialization code } return self; } */ - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; self.title = NSLocalizedString(@"XYZ",@"GOD is GREAT"); NSMutableArray *array = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:@"H1",@"2",@"3",nil]; self.booksArray = array; [array release]; } /* // Override to allow orientations other than the default portrait orientation. - (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation { // Return YES for supported orientations return (interfaceOrientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait); } */ - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning { [super didReceiveMemoryWarning]; // Releases the view if it doesn't have a superview // Release anything that's not essential, such as cached data } #pragma mark Table view methods - (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView { return 1; } // Customize the number of rows in the table view. - (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section { return [self.booksArray count]; } // Customize the appearance of table view cells. - (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath { static NSString *identity = @"Cell"; UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:identity]; if (cell == nil) { cell = [[[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero reuseIdentifier:identity] autorelease]; } // Set up the cell... cell.textLabel.text = [booksArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row]; return cell; } /* - (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath { booksDetailsViewControler *NC = [[booksDetailsViewControler alloc] initWithNibName:@"BooksDetailsView" bundle:nil]; [self.navigationController pushViewController:NC animated:YES]; //[booksDetailViewController changeProductText:[booksArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row]]; } */ NSInteger row = [indexPath row]; if (self.booksDetailViewController == nil) { BooksiDetailViewController *aCellDetails = [[AartiDetailViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@" BooksDetailViewController" bundle:nil]; self.booksDetailViewController = aCellDetails; [aCellDetails release]; } booksDetailViewController.title = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@", [booksArray objectAtIndex:row]]; //DailyPoojaAppDelegate *delegate = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate]; //[delegate.AartiNavController pushViewController:aartiDetailsViewControler animated:YES]; [self.navigationController pushViewController:aartiDetailViewController animated:YES]; } /* NSInteger row = [indexPath row]; if (self.booksDetailsViewControler == nil) { AartiDetailsViewControler *aBookDetail = [[BooksDetailsViewControler alloc] initWithNibName:@"booksDetaislView" bundle:nil]; self.booksDetailsViewControler = aBookDetail; [aBookDetail release]; } booksDetailsViewControler.title = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@", [booksArray objectAtIndex:row]]; [self.navigationController pushViewController:booksDetailsViewControler animated:YES]; */ - (void)dealloc { [aartiDetailViewController release]; [super dealloc]; } @end

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  • VB6 code for Reading/Writing Windows Registry values

    - by Clay Nichols
    I'm looking for a good example of reading and writing to the Windows Registry using VB6. Yes, I know there are lots of mediocre examples. I spent an hour googling and testing. Some were incredibly complex, others had only some of the functions, and almost none of it had been vetted in any way (voted on). Since Stack Overflow is intended to the canonical location for answers to programming questions, it seems reasonable to post it here.

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  • Attach GestureRecogniser to multiple imageviews

    - by AppleDeveloper
    Something strange I encountered today while attaching same gesture recogniser to multiple image views. It gets attached to only the last one, in other words, it can be attached to only one view! I had to create multiple gesture recognisers to meet my requirements. Following is what I have done. Am I doing correct? Is that's the only way to attach recognisers to the multiple imageviews? Please note that I don't want to use UITableView or UIVIew and put all imageviews in it and attach gesture recogniser to only UITableView or UIVIew. I have all image scattered and I have to detect which image is being dragged. Thanks. [imgView1 setUserInteractionEnabled:YES]; [imgView1 setMultipleTouchEnabled:YES]; [imgView2 setUserInteractionEnabled:YES]; [imgView2 setMultipleTouchEnabled:YES]; [imgView3 setUserInteractionEnabled:YES]; [imgView3 setMultipleTouchEnabled:YES]; [imgView4 setUserInteractionEnabled:YES]; [imgView4 setMultipleTouchEnabled:YES]; [imgView5 setUserInteractionEnabled:YES]; [imgView5 setMultipleTouchEnabled:YES]; [imgView6 setUserInteractionEnabled:YES]; [imgView6 setMultipleTouchEnabled:YES]; //Attach gesture recognizer to each imagviews gestureRecognizer1 = [[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(gestureHandler:)]; gestureRecognizer1.delegate = self; gestureRecognizer2 = [[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(gestureHandler:)]; gestureRecognizer2.delegate = self; gestureRecognizer3 = [[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(gestureHandler:)]; gestureRecognizer3.delegate = self; gestureRecognizer4 = [[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(gestureHandler:)]; gestureRecognizer4.delegate = self; gestureRecognizer5 = [[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(gestureHandler:)]; gestureRecognizer5.delegate = self; gestureRecognizer6 = [[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(gestureHandler:)]; gestureRecognizer6.delegate = self; [imgView1 addGestureRecognizer:gestureRecognizer1]; [imgView2 addGestureRecognizer:gestureRecognizer2]; [imgView3 addGestureRecognizer:gestureRecognizer3]; [imgView4 addGestureRecognizer:gestureRecognizer4]; [imgView5 addGestureRecognizer:gestureRecognizer5]; [imgView6 addGestureRecognizer:gestureRecognizer6];

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  • Should .net comments start with a capital letter and end with a period?

    - by Hamish Grubijan
    Depending on the feedback I get, I might raise this "standard" with my colleagues. This might become a custom StyleCop rule. is there one written already? So, Stylecop already dictates this for summary, param, and return documentation tags. Do you think it makes sense to demand the same from comments? On related note: if a comment is already long, then should it be written as a proper sentence? For example (perhaps I tried too hard to illustrate a bad comment): //if exception quit vs. // If an exception occurred, then quit. If figured - most of the time, if one bothers to write a comment, then it might as well be informative. Consider these two samples: //if exception quit if (exc != null) { Application.Exit(-1); } and // If an exception occurred, then quit. if (exc != null) { Application.Exit(-1); } Arguably, one does not need a comment at all, but since one is provided, I would think that the second one is better. Please back up your opinion. Do you have a good reference for the art of commenting, particularly if it relates to .Net? Thanks.

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  • my jquery code dont work?

    - by kingdom
    UCCN1003Edit <script type="text/javascript"> $(function(){ $('a.edit').click(function(event){ var change = $(this).parent('div').find('p'); var changeText = change.text(); var wrapper = $(this).parent('div'); var clone = change.clone(true); var changeBox = $(this).parent('div').find('.editBox'); var changeBoxText = changeBox.val(); if($(this).text() == 'Edit'){ wrapper.prepend("<input class='editBox' type='text' value='"+ changeText + "'/>"); wrapper.append("<a href='#' class='save' style='margin-left:10px' >Save</a>"); change.remove(); $(this).text("cancel"); }else if($(this).text()=='cancel'){ wrapper.prepend("<p>" + changeBoxText +"</p>"); $('.editBox').remove(); $('.save').remove(); $(this).text('Edit'); } }); $('.save').click(function(event){ var editBox = $(this).parent('div').find('.editBox'); var editBoxText = editBox.text(); var wrapper = $(this).parent('div'); wrapper.prepand("<p>" + editBoxText + "</p>"); editBox.remove(); $(this).remove(); }); }); </script> My part that work work is $('.save').click(function(event){ var editBox = $(this).parent('div').find('.editBox'); var editBoxText = editBox.text(); var wrapper = $(this).parent('div'); wrapper.prepand("<p>" + editBoxText + "</p>"); editBox.remove(); $(this).remove(); }); where the wrapper wont prepand the p tag and the editBox and the .save wont be remove. i try to add alert("work") in this and it wont alert at all. anyone know why?

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  • Can't select database table even though the code is right

    - by Lisa
    I am trying to display a list of my vbulliten threads on a non-vbulliten portion of my site. However I can't select the vbulliten database: <?php $host = "localhost"; $user = "my username"; $pass = "my password"; $dbname = "tableprefix_forum"; mysql_connect($host, $user, $pass) or die ("Could not connect to database server."); mysql_select_db($dbname) or die ("Could not select database."); ?> I am substituting some things here in this example but all my credentials are correct including my db server username, password and forum db name. So what is the problem? Is it due to some internal security feature in vbulliten, does this system not allow you to connect to it's db if the page trying to connect to it is a non-vbulliten page?

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  • How to customize JBoss AS7 404 page

    - by user23308
    I already created a custom 404 page inside my web app deployed in JBoss AS 7.1. So if my app is at fubar dot com :8080/Myapp and I go to fubar dot com :8080/Myapp/xyzzy, I get the custom error page (defined in the web app's web.xml file). However, when I go to fubar dot com :8080/xyzzy, JBoss displays the default 404 page which discloses that it's JBoss and which JBoss version. I need to replace this page in order to hide this information. Please advise.

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  • Is it bad practice to 'mix class and interfaces in the same package'?

    - by DerMike
    Hello, I just found something that I never heard of before and I do not agree with (by now). In an (upvoted and not further commented) answer I read "why to mix class and interfaces in the same package" So I wonder, if there are reasons to separate Interfaces and implementations in Java. I know that we are not obliged to have all implementations in the package of the interface, but is it (sometimes) wise to have none there? Regards Mike [;-)

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  • I can't compile this code

    - by heshim
    #include <stdio.h> #define IN 1 /* inside a word */ #define OUT 0 /* outside a word */ /* count lines, words, and characters in input */ main() { int c, nl, nw, nc, state; state = OUT; nl = nw = nc = 0; while ((c = getchar()) != EOF) { ++nc; if (c == '\n') ++nl; if (c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c = '\t') state = OUT; else if (state == OUT) { state = IN; ++nw; } } printf("%d %d %d\n", nl, nw, nc); } I got K&R book but there are some codes that don't compile ! it gives me - 19 C:\Users\Nom\Desktop\Untitled1.c invalid lvalue in assignment edit: now it works, thanks guys, but now it does nothing ! the printf statement doesn't work. It opens the dos console, I type anything and it just return a new line. I'm using Dev-C++ 4.9.9.2 I put the printf statement inside the while loop and it works now. thanks

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  • Can anybody explain the code

    - by girinie
    class giri{ public static void main(String args[]) { int x = 17; int y = 013; System.out.println("x+y = " + x+y); } } When I run the program I get the output 1711. Can anybody tell me How do I get 1711

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  • 301 redirects in .htaccess on apache

    - by WhitechapelTom
    I guess this should be straightforward but my host got me to switch server from zeus to apache following which the .htaccess file with existing individual 301 redirects failed to work causing an internal server error, so have commented them out for the time being. Could someone explain how to set these up to work in their new apache context? Have no apache experience Example redirect: Redirect 301 /pages/exhibitions/thegreatindoors.html http://www.klassnik.com/pages/thegreatindoors.html Read a lot about mod rewrites etc but not sure what to write. Thanks

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  • Modifying groovy code at runtime in grails application

    - by parasjain01
    When I run my grails application using embedded jetty server(tomcat for grails 1.2), I can make changes to my controllers, services and other java files on-the-fly at runtime without restarting the application. How can I achieve the same functionality on my application deployed on Tomcat(or any server) for that matter. I have observed the exploded war folder under webapps has gsp files but not the groovy files.

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  • upload file on database through php code

    - by ruhit
    hi all I have made an application to upload files and its workingout well.now I want to upload my files on database and I also want to display the uploaded files names on my listby accessing the database....so kindly help me. my codes are given below- function uploadFile() { global $template; //$this->UM_index = $this->session->getUserId(); switch($_REQUEST['cmd']){ case 'upload': $filename = array(); //set upload directory //$target_path = "F:" . '/uploaded/'; for($i=0;$i<count($_FILES['ad']['name']);$i++){ if($_FILES["ad"]["name"]) { $filename = $_FILES["ad"]["name"][$i]; $source = $_FILES["ad"]["tmp_name"][$i]; $type = $_FILES["ad"]["type"]; $name = explode(".", $filename); $accepted_types = array('text/html','application/zip', 'application/x-zip-compressed', 'multipart/x-zip', 'application/x-compressed'); foreach($accepted_types as $mime_type) { if($mime_type == $type) { $okay = true; break; } } $continue = strtolower($name[1]) == 'zip' ? true : false; if(!$continue) { $message = "The file you are trying to upload is not a .zip file. Please try again."; } $target_path = "F:" . '/uploaded/'.$filename; // change this to the correct site path if(move_uploaded_file($source, $target_path )) { $zip = new ZipArchive(); $x = $zip->open($target_path); if ($x === true) { $zip->extractTo("F:" . '/uploaded/'); // change this to the correct site path $zip->close(); unlink($target_path); } $message = "Your .zip file was uploaded and unpacked."; } else { $message = "There was a problem with the upload. Please try again."; } } } echo "Your .zip file was uploaded and unpacked."; $template->main_content = $template->fetch(TEMPLATE_DIR . 'donna1.html'); break; default: $template->main_content = $template->fetch(TEMPLATE_DIR . 'donna1.html'); //$this->assign_values('cmd','uploads'); $this->assign_values('cmd','upload'); } } my html page is <html> <link href="css/style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <!--<form action="{$path_site}{$index_file}" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">--> <form action="index.php?menu=upload_file&cmd=upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> <div id="main"> <div id="login"> <br /> <br /> Ad No 1: <input type="file" name="ad[]" id="ad1" size="10" />&nbsp;&nbsp;Image(.zip)<input type="file" name="ad[]" id="ad1" size="10" /> Sponsor By : <input type="text" name="ad3" id="ad1" size="25" /> <br /> <br /> </div> </div> </form> </html>

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  • LINQ to SQL: NOTing a prebuilt expression

    - by ck
    I'm building a library of functions for one of my core L2S classes, all of which return a bool to allow checking for certain situations. Example: Expression<Func<Account, bool>> IsSomethingX = a => a.AccountSupplementary != null && a.AccountSupplementary.SomethingXFlag != null && a.AccountSupplementary.SomethingXFlag.Value; Now to query where this is not true, I CAN'T do this: var myAccounts= context.Accounts .Where(!IsSomethingX); // does not compile However, using the syntax from the PredicateBuilder class, I've come up with this: public static IQueryable<T> WhereNot<T>(this IQueryable<T> items, Expression<Func<T, bool>> expr1) { var invokedExpr = Expression.Invoke(expr1, expr1.Parameters.Cast<Expression>()); return items.Where(Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>> (Expression.Not(invokedExpr), expr1.Parameters)); } var myAccounts= context.Accounts .WhereNot(IsSomethingX); // does compile which actually produces the correct SQL. Does this look like a good solution, and is there anything I need to be aware of that might cause me problems in future?

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  • Should '#include' and 'using' statements be repeated in both header and implementation files (C++)?

    - by Dr. Monkey
    I'm fairly new to C++, but my understanding is that a #include statement will essentially just dump the contents of the #included file into the location of that statement. This means that if I have a number of '#include' and 'using' statements in my header file, my implementation file can just #include the header file, and the compiler won't mind if I don't repeat the other statements. What about people though? My main concern is that if I don't repeat the '#include', 'using', and also 'typedef' (now that I think of it) statements, it takes that information away from the file in which it's used, which could lead to confusion. I am just working on small projects at the moment where it won't really cause any issues, but I can imagine that in larger projects with more people working on them it could become a significant issue. An example follows: //Unit.h #include <string> #include <ostream> #include "StringSet.h" using std::string; using std::ostream; class Unit { public: //public members private: //private members //unrelated side-question: should private members //even be included in the header file? } ; //Unit.cpp #include "Unit.h" //The following are all redundant from a compiler perspective: #include <string> #include <ostream> #include "StringSet.h" using std::string; using std::ostream; //implementation goes here

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  • Please see following code and answer

    - by user323422
    template <class T> class _cExplicitInstation { public: void show1(T c) { double d =10.02 ; std::cout<<c; } void show2(T d) { std::cout<<d; } }; template _cExplicitInstation<char>; template void _cExplicitInstation<int>::show1(int c); int main() { _cExplicitInstation<char> abc; _cExplicitInstation<int>().show2(10);// it should show error as i have // explicitly declare for show1() function but its working // can u tell why? }

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