I have a laser cutter connected via a generic USB to parallel adapter.  The laser cutter speaks HPGL, as it happens, but since this is a laser cutter and not a plotter, I usually want to generate the HPGL myself, since I care about the ordering, speed, and direction of cuts and so on.
In previous versions of Ubuntu, I was able to print to the cutter by copying an HPGL file directly to the corresponding USB "lp" device.  For example:
cp foo.plt /dev/usblp1
Well, I just upgraded to Ubuntu 11.10 oneiric, and I can't find any "lp" devices in /dev anymore.  D'oh!
What's the preferred way to send raw data to a parallel port in Ubuntu?  I've tried System Settings  Printing  + Add, hoping that I might be able to associate my device with some kind of "raw printer" driver and print to it with a command like
lp -d LaserCutter foo.plt
But my USB to parallel adapter doesn't seem to show up in the list.  What I do see are my HP Color LaserJet, two USB-to-serial adapters, "Enter URI", and "Network Printer".
Meanwhile, over in /dev, I do see /dev/ttyUSB0 and /dev/ttyUSB1 devices for the 2 USB-to-serial adapters.  I don't see anything obvious corresponding to the HP printer (which was /dev/usblp0 prior to the upgrade), except for generic USB stuff.  For example, sudo find /dev | grep lp produces no output.  I do seem to be able to print to the HP printer just fine, though.  The printer setup GUI gives it a device URI starting with "hp:" which isn't much help for the parallel adapter.
The CUPS administrator's guide makes it sound like I might need to feed it a device URI of the form parallel:/dev/SOMETHING, but of course if I had a /dev/SOMETHING I'd probably just go on writing to it directly.
Here's what dmesg says after I disconnect and reconnect the device from the USB port:
[  924.722906] usb 1-1.1.4: USB disconnect, device number 7
[  959.993002] usb 1-1.1.4: new full speed USB device number 8 using ehci_hcd
And here's how it shows up in lsusb -v:
Bus 001 Device 008: ID 1a86:7584 QinHeng Electronics CH340S
Device Descriptor:
  bLength                18
  bDescriptorType         1
  bcdUSB               1.10
  bDeviceClass            0 (Defined at Interface level)
  bDeviceSubClass         0 
  bDeviceProtocol         0 
  bMaxPacketSize0         8
  idVendor           0x1a86 QinHeng Electronics
  idProduct          0x7584 CH340S
  bcdDevice            2.52
  iManufacturer           0 
  iProduct                2 USB2.0-Print 
  iSerial                 0 
  bNumConfigurations      1
  Configuration Descriptor:
    bLength                 9
    bDescriptorType         2
    wTotalLength           32
    bNumInterfaces          1
    bConfigurationValue     1
    iConfiguration          0 
    bmAttributes         0x80
      (Bus Powered)
    MaxPower               96mA
    Interface Descriptor:
      bLength                 9
      bDescriptorType         4
      bInterfaceNumber        0
      bAlternateSetting       0
      bNumEndpoints           2
      bInterfaceClass         7 Printer
      bInterfaceSubClass      1 Printer
      bInterfaceProtocol      2 Bidirectional
      iInterface              0 
      Endpoint Descriptor:
        bLength                 7
        bDescriptorType         5
        bEndpointAddress     0x82  EP 2 IN
        bmAttributes            2
          Transfer Type            Bulk
          Synch Type               None
          Usage Type               Data
        wMaxPacketSize     0x0020  1x 32 bytes
        bInterval               0
      Endpoint Descriptor:
        bLength                 7
        bDescriptorType         5
        bEndpointAddress     0x02  EP 2 OUT
        bmAttributes            2
          Transfer Type            Bulk
          Synch Type               None
          Usage Type               Data
        wMaxPacketSize     0x0020  1x 32 bytes
        bInterval               0
Device Status:     0x0000
  (Bus Powered)