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  • Django: Set foreign key using integer?

    - by User
    Is there a way to set foreign key relationship using the integer id of a model? This would be for optimization purposes. For example, suppose I have an Employee model: class Employee(models.Model): first_name = models.CharField(max_length=100) last_name = models.CharField(max_length=100) type = models.ForeignKey('EmployeeType') and EmployeeType(models.Model): type = models.CharField(max_length=100) I want the flexibility of having unlimited employee types, but in the deployed application there will likely be only a single type so I'm wondering if there is a way to hardcode the id and set the relationship this way. This way I can avoid a db call to get the EmployeeType object first.

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  • MySQL searching using many 'like' operators: is there a better way?

    - by DrAgonmoray
    I have a page that gets all rows from a table in a database, then displays the rows in an HTML table. That works great, but now I want to implement a 'search' feature. There is a searchbox, and search-terms are separated by a space. I am going to make it search three fields for the search terms, 'make' 'model' and 'type.' These three fields are VARCHAR(30). Currently if I wanted to search using 3 terms (say 'cool' 'abc' and '123') my query would look something like this. SELECT * FROM table WHERE make LIKE '%cool%' OR make LIKE '%abc%' OR make LIKE '%123%' OR model LIKE '%cool%' OR model LIKE '%abc%' OR model LIKE '%123%' OR type LIKE '%cool%' OR type LIKE '%abc%' OR type LIKE '%123%' That looks really bad, and it will get even worse if there are more search terms or more fields to search. My question to you: is there a better way to search? If so, what?

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  • Is there a way to undo Mocha stubbing of any_instance?

    - by Steve Weet
    Within my controller specs I am stubbing out valid? for some routing tests, (based on Ryan Bates nifty_scaffold) as follows :- it "create action should render new template when model is invalid" do Company.any_instance.stubs(:valid?).returns(false) post :create response.should render_template(:new) end This is fine when I test the controllers in isolation. I also have the following in my model spec it "is valid with valid attributes" do @company.should be_valid end Again this works fine when tested in isolation. The problem comes if I run spec for both models and controllers. The model test always fails as the valid? method has been stubbed out. Is there a way for me to remove the stubbing of any_instance when the controller test is torn down. I have got around the problem by running the tests in reverse alphabetic sequence to ensure the model tests run before the controllers but I really don't like my tests being sequence dependant.

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  • How do I specify (1) an order and (2) a meaninful string representation for users in my Django application?

    - by David Faux
    I have a Django application with users. I have a model called "Course" with a foreign key called "teacher" to the default User model that Django provides: class Course(models.Model): ... teacher = models.ForeignKey(User, related_name='courses_taught') When I create a model form to edit information for individual courses, the possible users for the teacher field appear in this long select menu of user names. These users are ordered by ID, which is of meager use to me. How can I order these users by their last names? change the string representation of the User class to be "Firstname Lastname (username)" instead of "username"?

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  • ExceptionHandling with Spring 3

    - by mjf
    I have this controller: @RequestMapping(value = "*.xls", method = RequestMethod.GET) public String excel(Model model) { return "excel"; The excel wiew opens actually a ExcelViewer, which is build in method protected void buildExcelDocument(Map<String, Object> map, WritableWorkbook ww, HttpServletRequest hsr, HttpServletResponse hsr1) throws Exception { Class.writecontent Class.writeMoreContent Called methods write content to the Excel sheet and they can throw e.g biffException. How can I show a certain error page when Exception is occured? I tried this @Controller public class ExcelController { @ExceptionHandler(BiffException.class) public String handleException(BiffException ex) { return "fail"; } @RequestMapping(value = "*.xls", method = RequestMethod.GET) public String excel(Model model) { return "excel"; } } But I'm getting the server's error message about Exceptions. Maybe a bean definition missing?

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  • Accessing ArrayList in Javascript - ASP.Net MVC2

    - by Shrikant
    Hi I have ArrayList in my Model and want to iterate through it in my javascript. I am using following code but its giving me error : CS0103: The name 'i' does not exist in the current context for(var i=0; i <= <%=Model.KeyList.Count%>; i++) { alert('<%=Model.KeyList[i]%>'); } How to get rid of this. its urgent...Please.

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  • Best Practice for Summary Footer (and the like) in MVC

    - by benpage
    Simple question on best practice. Say I have: public class Product { public string Name { get; set; } public string Price { get; set; } public int CategoryID { get; set; } public bool IsAvailable { get; set; } } and i have a view using IEnumerable< Product as the model, and i iterate through the Products on the page and want to show the total of the prices at the end of the list, should I use: <%= Model.Sum(x=> x.Price) %> or should I use some other method? This may extend to include more involved things like: <%= Model.Where(x=> x.CategoryID == 5 && x.IsAvailable).Sum(x=> x.Price) %> and even <% foreach (Product p in Model.Where(x=> x.IsAvailable) {%> -- insert html -- <% } %> <% foreach (Product p in Model.Where(x=> !x.IsAvailable) {%> -- insert html -- <% } %> I guess this comes down to should I have that sort of code within my view, or should i be passing it to my view in ViewData? Or perhaps some other way?

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  • How do I tie a cmbBox that selects all drives (local and network) into a treeNode VB

    - by jpavlov
    How do i tie in a selected item from a cmbBox with a treeView? I am looking to just obtain the value of the one selected drive Thanks. Imports System Imports System.IO Imports System.IO.File Imports System.Windows.Forms Public Class F_Treeview_Demo Private Sub F_Treeview_Demo_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Me.Load ' Initialize the local directory treeview Dim nodeText As String = "" Dim sb As New C_StringBuilder With My.Computer.FileSystem 'Read in the number of drives For i As Integer = 0 To .Drives.Count - 1 '** Build the drive's node text sb.ClearText() sb.AppendText(.Drives(i).Name) cmbDrives.Items.Add(sb.FullText) Next End With ListRootNodes() End Sub Private Sub btnExit_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles btnExit.Click Application.Exit() End Sub Private Sub tvwLocalFolders_AfterSelect(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.TreeViewEventArgs) _ Handles tvwLocalFolders.AfterSelect ' Display the path for the selected node Dim folder As String = tvwLocalFolders.SelectedNode.Tag lblLocalPath.Text = folder ListView1.Items.Clear() Dim childNode As TreeNode = e.Node.FirstNode Dim parentPath As String = AddChar(e.Node.Tag) End Sub Private Sub AddToList(ByVal nodes As TreeNodeCollection) For Each node As TreeNode In nodes If node.Checked Then ListView1.Items.Add(node.Text) ListView1.Items.Add(Chr(13)) AddToList(node.Nodes) End If Next End Sub Private Sub tvwLocalFolders_BeforeExpand(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.TreeViewCancelEventArgs) _ Handles tvwLocalFolders.BeforeExpand ' Display the path for the selected node lblLocalPath.Text = e.Node.Tag ' Populate all child nodes below the selected node Dim parentPath As String = AddChar(e.Node.Tag) tvwLocalFolders.BeginUpdate() Dim childNode As TreeNode = e.Node.FirstNode 'this i added Dim smallNode As TreeNode = e.Node.FirstNode Do While childNode IsNot Nothing ListLocalSubFolders(childNode, parentPath & childNode.Text) childNode = childNode.NextNode ''this i added ListLocalFiles(smallNode, parentPath & smallNode.Text) Loop tvwLocalFolders.EndUpdate() tvwLocalFolders.Refresh() ' Select the node being expanded tvwLocalFolders.SelectedNode = e.Node ListView1.Items.Clear() AddToList(tvwLocalFolders.Nodes) ListView1.Items.Add(Environment.NewLine) End Sub Private Sub ListRootNodes() ' Add all local drives to the Local treeview Dim nodeText As String = "" Dim sb As New C_StringBuilder With My.Computer.FileSystem For i As Integer = 0 To .Drives.Count - 1 '** Build the drive's node text sb.ClearText() sb.AppendText(.Drives(i).Name) nodeText = sb.FullText nodeText = Me.cmbDrives.SelectedItem '** Add the drive to the treeview Dim driveNode As TreeNode driveNode = tvwLocalFolders.Nodes.Add(nodeText) 'driveNode.Tag = .Drives(i).Name '** Add the next level of subfolders 'ListLocalSubFolders(driveNode, .Drives(i).Name) ListLocalSubFolders(driveNode, nodeText) 'driveNode = Nothing Next End With End Sub Private Sub ListLocalFiles(ByVal ParentNode As TreeNode, ByVal PParentPath As String) Dim FileNode As String = "" Try For Each FileNode In Directory.GetFiles(PParentPath) Dim smallNode As TreeNode smallNode = ParentNode.Nodes.Add(FilenameFromPath(FileNode)) With smallNode .ImageIndex = 0 .SelectedImageIndex = 1 .Tag = FileNode End With smallNode = Nothing Next Catch ex As Exception End Try End Sub Private Sub ListLocalSubFolders(ByVal ParentNode As TreeNode, _ ByVal ParentPath As String) ' Add all local subfolders below the passed Local treeview node Dim FolderNode As String = "" Try For Each FolderNode In Directory.GetDirectories(ParentPath) Dim childNode As TreeNode childNode = ParentNode.Nodes.Add(FilenameFromPath(FolderNode)) With childNode .ImageIndex = 0 .SelectedImageIndex = 1 .Tag = FolderNode End With childNode = Nothing Next Catch ex As Exception End Try End Sub Private Sub ComboBox1_SelectedIndexChanged(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles cmbDrives.SelectedIndexChanged End Sub Private Sub lblLocalPath_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles lblLocalPath.Click End Sub Private Sub grpLocalFileSystem_Enter(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles grpLocalFileSystem.Enter End Sub Private Sub btn1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles btn1.Click ' lbl1.Text = End Sub Private Sub ListView1_SelectedIndexChanged(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles ListView1.SelectedIndexChanged End Sub End Class

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  • Custom constructors for models in Google App Engine (python)

    - by Nikhil Chelliah
    I'm getting back to programming for Google App Engine and I've found, in old, unused code, instances in which I wrote constructors for models. It seems like a good idea, but there's no mention of it online and I can't test to see if it works. Here's a contrived example, with no error-checking, etc.: class Dog(db.Model): name = db.StringProperty(required=True) breeds = db.StringListProperty() age = db.IntegerProperty(default=0) def __init__(self, name, breed_list, **kwargs): db.Model.__init__(**kwargs) self.name = name self.breeds = breed_list.split() rufus = Dog('Rufus', 'spaniel terrier labrador') rufus.put() The **kwargs are passed on to the Model constructor in case the model is constructed with a specified parent or key_name, or in case other properties (like age) are specified. This constructor differs from the default in that it requires that a name and breed_list be specified (although it can't ensure that they're strings), and it parses breed_list in a way that the default constructor could not. Is this a legitimate form of instantiation, or should I just use functions or static/class methods? And if it works, why aren't custom constructors used more often?

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  • Can I assigin value dynamically like this?

    - by kumar
    <input type="text" id="Date-<%=Model.ID%>" value= " + <%=Html.DisplayFor(model=>model.Date)%> + " /> is this right? i am trying to display value in input box dynamically? can anyone advice me is this corect approach? but still I am getting here only + + in input box? thanks

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  • Django form and User data

    - by Dean
    I have a model that looks like this: class Client(models.Model): name = models.CharField(max_length=100, primary_key=True) user = models.ForeignKey(User) class Contract(models.Model): title = models.CharField(max_length=100, primary_key=True) start_date = models.DateField() end_date = models.DateField() description = models.TextField() client = models.ForeignKey(Client) user = models.ForeignKey(User) How can i configure a django form so that only clients associated with that user show in the field in the form? My initial thought was this in my forms.py: client = forms.ModelChoiceField(queryset=Client.objects.filter(user__username = User.username)) But it didn't work. So how else would I go about it?

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  • JS Variable inside another variable

    - by Tusk
    I have a function that would use other variables, depending on what has been passed. Like this = ActionBar(slot) slot contains "one". and I would like to create a call inside that like object.slot.name but it should convert it before hand to make the command look like object.one.name. Is there a way to do this in javascript/jquery? I remember vaguely that some other language does this as {slot} or something like that. Sorry if this question was already asked, I've checked google and stackoverflow too, but didn't find an answer. Also I'd like to know what's the proper programming term for this kind of variable passing? Edited it cause of misunderstandings. I'm looking into OOP js, so object is an object, one is an object, and name is an attribute, but when passing I'm passing "one" as a string to the function. Tried eval, it doesn't work while dotted with an object.

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  • Simplest way to extend doctrine for MVC Models

    - by RobertPitt
    Im developing my own framework that uses namespaces. Doctrine is already integrated into my auto loading system and im now at the stage where ill be creating the model system for my application Usually i would create a simple model like so: namespace Application\Models; class Users extends \Framework\Models\Database{} which would inherit all the default database model methods, But with Doctrine im still learning how it all works, as its not just a simple DBAL. I need to understand whats the part of doctrine my classes would extend where i can do the following: namespace Application\Models; class Users Extends Doctrine\Something\Table { public $__table_name = "users"; } And thus within the controller i would be able to do the following: public function Display($uid) { $User = $this->Model->Users->findOne(array("id" => (int)$id)); } Anyone help me get my head around this ?

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  • How do I use Asp MVC Url Helpers to generate RESTful links?

    - by Josh
    I'm trying to use Html.ActionLink to generate a link with in this form: /Action/Model/Id/Parameter1/Parameter2 I've used: <%= Html.ActionLink("Link Text", "Action", "Model", new { id = var, parament1=var1 }, null) % but it always ends up looking like /Action/Model/Id?parameter1=variable I've seen similar questions on Stackoverflow and elsewhere, but I can't find a solution that works/makes sense. Any help would be appreciated.

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  • .NET BinarySearch() on ArrayList of custom objects

    - by Alex
    Hi. I have an ArrayList of custom objects that have the following properties: FileName FilePath CurrentFolder TopLevelFolder I then need to do a BinarySearch (or some other quick search) on the FileName property on all the objects in the ArrayList in .NET. In other words, I need to find the object in the ArrayList with the same FileName as the one I'm searching on. Syntax for the ArrayList's BinarySearch is this; but how do you do this for an object's property in the arraylist? public static void FindMyObject( ArrayList myList, Object myObject ) { int myIndex=myList.BinarySearch( myObject ); if ( myIndex < 0 ) Console.WriteLine( "The object to search for ({0}) is not found. The next larger object is at index {1}.", myObject, ~myIndex ); else Console.WriteLine( "The object to search for ({0}) is at index {1}.", myObject, myIndex ); }

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  • c# Lambda Expression built with LinqKit does not compile

    - by Frank Michael Kraft
    This lambda does not compile, but I do not understand why. using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Linq.Expressions; using LinqKit; namespace ConsoleApplication2 { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { var barModel = new BarModel(); string id = "some"; Console.WriteLine(barModel.subFor(id).ToString()); // output: m => (True AndAlso (m.key == value(ConsoleApplication2.Bar`1+<>c__DisplayClass0[ConsoleApplication2.Model]).id)) Console.ReadKey(); var subworkitems = barModel.list.Where(barModel.subFor(id).Compile()); // Exception {"variable 'm' of type 'ConsoleApplication2.Model' referenced from scope '', but it is not defined"} Console.WriteLine(subworkitems.ToString()); Console.ReadKey(); } } class Bar<TModel> { public Bar(Expression<Func<TModel, string>> foreignKeyExpression) { _foreignKeyExpression = foreignKeyExpression; } private Expression<Func<TModel, string>> _foreignKeyExpression { get; set; } public Expression<Func<TModel, bool>> subFor(string id) { var ex = forTargetId(id); return ex; } public Expression<Func<TModel, bool>> forTargetId(String id) { var fc = _foreignKeyExpression; Expression<Func<TModel, bool>> predicate = m => true; var result = predicate.And(m => fc.Invoke(m) == id).Expand(); return result; } } class Model { public string key; public string value; } class BarModel : Bar<Model> { public List<Model> list; public BarModel() : base(m => m.key) { list = new List<Model>(); } } }

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  • php loop xml data with xsd schema - how do get the data

    - by miholzi
    i try to geht the data from a xml file and i have troubles to get data, for example, how can i get the caaml:locRef value or the caaml:beginPosition value? here is the code so far: /* a big thank you to helderdarocha */ /* – he already helped me yesterday with a part of this code */ $doc = new DOMDocument(); $doc->load('xml/test.xml'); $xpath = new DOMXpath($doc); $xpath->registerNamespace("caaml", "http://caaml.org/Schemas/V5.0/Profiles/BulletinEAWS"); if ($doc->schemaValidate('http://caaml.org/Schemas/V5.0/Profiles/BulletinEAWS/CAAMLv5_BulletinEAWS.xsd')) { foreach ($xpath->query('//caaml:DangerRating') as $key) { echo $key->nodeValue; print_r($key); } } and here ist the print_r from $key DOMElement Object ( [tagName] => caaml:DangerRating [schemaTypeInfo] => [nodeName] => caaml:DangerRating [nodeValue] => 2014-03-03+01:00 2 [nodeType] => 1 [parentNode] => (object value omitted) [childNodes] => (object value omitted) [firstChild] => (object value omitted) [lastChild] => (object value omitted) [previousSibling] => (object value omitted) [nextSibling] => (object value omitted) [attributes] => (object value omitted) [ownerDocument] => (object value omitted) [namespaceURI] => http://caaml.org/Schemas/V5.0/Profiles/BulletinEAWS [prefix] => caaml [localName] => DangerRating [baseURI] => /Applications/MAMP/htdocs/lola/xml/test.xml [textContent] => 2014-03-03+01:00 2 ) 2014-03-04+01:00 2 and here a part of the xml <caaml:DangerRating> <caaml:locRef xlink:href="AT7R1"/> <caaml:validTime> <caaml:TimePeriod> <caaml:beginPosition>2014-03-06T00:00:00+01:00</caaml:beginPosition> <caaml:endPosition>2014-03-06T11:59:59+01:00</caaml:endPosition> </caaml:TimePeriod> </caaml:validTime> <caaml:validElevation> <caaml:ElevationRange uom="m"> <caaml:beginPosition>2200</caaml:beginPosition> </caaml:ElevationRange> </caaml:validElevation> <caaml:mainValue>2</caaml:mainValue> </caaml:DangerRating> <caaml:DangerRating> <caaml:locRef xlink:href="AT7R1"/> <caaml:validTime> <caaml:TimePeriod> thanks!

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  • Converting DTOs to View Models

    - by illvm
    Does anyone know of a good (read: quick to code) method for converting DTOs to View Models or mapping DTO members to View Model members? Lately I've been finding myself writing many conversion and helper methods but this is a very arduous and tedious task. Moreover, it will often needs to be done twice (DTO - View Model, View Model - DTO). Is there a methodology, technique, or technology which would allow me to do this more quickly and efficiently?

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  • iPhone MVC Question

    - by HM1
    Hi, I'm bit of a newbie and had a basic question regarding adhering to the MVC model in iPhone coding. How do I setup a Model class that holds my data and connect it to different controllers in the following setup: Using Interface Builder, I created a tab controller in which - Tab #1 has a Nav Controller and a hierarchy of View Controllers. - Tab #2 has a View Controller So with what I have now, the View Controller under Tab #1 alloc init's the model class and I know how to pass the model from one ViewController to the next in the Navigation Hierarchy where it can pass the data and/or be updated with new data. Question is how to pass it from Tab #1's View Controller to Tab #2 View Controller as there is no code linking the two??? Thanks in advance, Hiren.

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  • Rails ActiveRecord - How to set association save order

    - by Altonymous
    I have a weird relationship that needs to be maintained for legacy processes. I'm trying to figure out how to create the relationship given the new model association. New Relationship Setup Machine has_many MachineReadings has_many Disks has_many DiskReadings Old Relationship Setup Machine has_many MachineReadings has_many DiskReadings has_many Disks The problem is data will come in on the Machine model as nested attributes using the new relationship setup. I need to update the machine_reading_id in the DiskReading model so the old association can continue to be used. I tried doing this via an after_save hook that would traverse back up to the machine and then down to the readings to get the machine_reading.id so I could populate the DiskReading model. However, the associations aren't being saved in the order I would expect. They are saving the Disks & DiskReadings before saving the MachineReadings. So when I go after the machine_reading.id it hasn't been written and thus I am unable to get access to it. For example: #machine_disk_reading.rb after_save :build_old_relationship def build_old_relationship self.machine_reading_id = self.disk.machine.readings.find_by_date_time(self.date_time).id end

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  • DJANGO complex modelling

    - by SledgehammerPL
    Hello. I have such model now: receipt contains components. component contain product. The difference between component and product is, that component has quantity and measure unit: eg. component is 100g sugar - sugar is a product. So I need to make lots of components to satisfy different recipes - 100g sugar is not equal 200g sugar I wonder if I can remodel it to kick off components - in pure sql it's rather easy, but I'm trying to USE django - not making workarounds. class Receipt(models.Model): name = models.CharField(max_length=128) (...) components = models.ManyToManyField(Component) class Component(models.Model): quantity = models.FloatField(max_length=9) unit = models.ForeignKey(Unit) product = models.ForeignKey(Product) class Product(models.Model): name = models.CharField(max_length = 128) TIA

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  • Java - Thread safety of ArrayList constructors

    - by andy boot
    I am looking at this piece of code. This constructor delegates to the native method "System.arraycopy" Is it Thread safe? And by that I mean can it ever throw a ConcurrentModificationException? public Collection<Object> getConnections(Collection<Object> someCollection) { return new ArrayList<Object>(someCollection); } Does it make any difference if the collection being copied is ThreadSafe eg a CopyOnWriteArrayList? public Collection<Object> getConnections(CopyOnWriteArrayList<Object> someCollection) { return new ArrayList<Object>(someCollection); }

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  • Subprocess with variables & Command from different class

    - by Pastelinux
    source: http://pastebin.com/utL7Ebeq My thinking is that if i run from controller class "main" it will allow me to take the "data" from Class "model", def "filename". It doesn't seem to work. As you can see below what i mean class Controller: def __init__(self): self.model = Model() self.view = View() def main(self): data = self.model.filename() self.view.tcpdump(data) class View: def tcpdump(self, command): subprocess.call(command.split(), shell=False) When i run my code i get this error: subprocess.call(command.split(), shell=False) AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'split' My guess means that its not picking up command (look at source for reference) or that its not getting command with variables. But i know the error when variables are not being picked up so i don't think it is that. My question is, from what i have thus far, how do i from "class view" grab "command" for my subprocesses to run. Thanks~ John Riselvato

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