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  • Is it a good or bad practice to call instance methods from a java constructor?

    - by Steve
    There are several different ways I can initialize complex objects (with injected dependencies and required set-up of injected members), are all seem reasonable, but have various advantages and disadvantages. I'll give a concrete example: final class MyClass { private final Dependency dependency; @Inject public MyClass(Dependency dependency) { this.dependency = dependency; dependency.addHandler(new Handler() { @Override void handle(int foo) { MyClass.this.doSomething(foo); } }); doSomething(0); } private void doSomething(int foo) { dependency.doSomethingElse(foo+1); } } As you can see, the constructor does 3 things, including calling an instance method. I've been told that calling instance methods from a constructor is unsafe because it circumvents the compiler's checks for uninitialized members. I.e. I could have called doSomething(0) before setting this.dependency, which would have compiled but not worked. What is the best way to refactor this? Make doSomething static and pass in the dependency explicitly? In my actual case I have three instance methods and three member fields that all depend on one another, so this seems like a lot of extra boilerplate to make all three of these static. Move the addHandler and doSomething into an @Inject public void init() method. While use with Guice will be transparent, it requires any manual construction to be sure to call init() or else the object won't be fully-functional if someone forgets. Also, this exposes more of the API, both of which seem like bad ideas. Wrap a nested class to keep the dependency to make sure it behaves properly without exposing additional API:class DependencyManager { private final Dependency dependency; public DependecyManager(Dependency dependency) { ... } public doSomething(int foo) { ... } } @Inject public MyClass(Dependency dependency) { DependencyManager manager = new DependencyManager(dependency); manager.doSomething(0); } This pulls instance methods out of all constructors, but generates an extra layer of classes, and when I already had inner and anonymous classes (e.g. that handler) it can become confusing - when I tried this I was told to move the DependencyManager to a separate file, which is also distasteful because it's now multiple files to do a single thing. So what is the preferred way to deal with this sort of situation?

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  • How to get the substring in C#?

    - by Nano HE
    Hi, I can get the first three characters with the function below. However, how can I get the output of the last five characters (Three) with Substring() function. Or other string function will be used? Thank you. static void Main() { string input = "OneTwoThree"; // Get first three characters string sub = input.Substring(0, 3); Console.WriteLine("Substring: {0}", sub); // Output One. }

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  • Java GregorianCalendar What am I doing wrong? Wrong date?

    - by saturation
    Hello I have a problem with GregorianCalendar. What is wrong in there? How outcome is 2010/6/1 and not 2010/05/31? package test; import java.util.Calendar; import java.util.GregorianCalendar; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { Calendar cal = new GregorianCalendar(2010, 5, 31); System.out.println(cal.get(Calendar.YEAR) + "/" + cal.get(Calendar.MONTH) + "/" + cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)); } }

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  • 2 dimensional arraylists in java

    - by Chris Maness
    So here's the deal I'm working on a project that requires me to have a 2 dimensional arraylist of 1 dimensional arrays. But every time I try to load in my data I get an error: Can't do this opperation because of bad input java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException: Index: 1, Size: 0 On some of the inputs. I've got no idea where I'm going wrong on this one. A little help please? Source Code: import java.io.BufferedInputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Scanner; import javax.swing.JOptionPane; import java.io.InputStream; public class Facebull { public static void main (String[] args) { if(args.length != 0){ load(args[0]); } else{ load("testFile"); } } public static void load(String fname) { int costOfMach = 0; ArrayList <Integer> finalMach = new ArrayList<Integer>(); ArrayList <ArrayList<int[]>>machines = new ArrayList<ArrayList<int[]>>(); Scanner inputFile = null; File f = new File(fname); if (f.exists ()) { try { inputFile = new Scanner (f); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Can't find the file\n" + e); } int i = 0; while (inputFile.hasNext ( )) { String str = inputFile.nextLine ( ); String [ ] fields = str.split ("[\t ]"); System.out.println(str); if (!(fields[0].isEmpty() || fields[0].equals (""))){ fields[0] = fields[0].substring(1); fields[1] = fields[1].substring(1); fields[2] = fields[2].substring(1); try { //data to be inputed is 0 and 3 location of data is 1 and 2 int[] item = new int[2]; item[1] = Integer.parseInt(fields[0]); item[0] = Integer.parseInt(fields[3]); if(machines.size() < Integer.parseInt(fields[1])){ ArrayList<int[]> column = new ArrayList<int[]>(); machines.add (Integer.parseInt(fields[1])-1, column); System.out.println("we're in the if"); } machines.get(Integer.parseInt(fields[1])-1).add(Integer.parseInt(fields[2])-1, item); } //catches any exception catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("Can't do this opperation because of bad input \n" + e); } } } inputFile.close ( ); } System.out.print(machines); }//end load }

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  • Where is the error in my code?

    - by Lulu Larson
    /** Yields: a String that contains each capital Letter (in 'A'..'Z') whose representation is prime */ public static String primeChars() { String s = ""; // inv: s contains each capital in "A'..c-1 whose representation is prime for (char c = 'A'; c <= 'Z'; c=(char)(c+1)) { if (Loops.isPrime((int)c) == true) { s= s+1; } } // s contains each capital in 'A' ..'Z' whose rep is a prime return s; }

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  • read lenght of string from stdin

    - by teoz
    I want to take a string from stdin but I don't want a static array of fixed size i knew that scanf need something where save the stdin input, but i can't do something like this: char string[10] scanf("%s",string); becouse i need to knew before how long will be the string in order to allocate the right memory space can you help me to resolve this problem?

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  • Debug the StackOverFlow exception

    - by BDotA
    When I run my C# program it throws an Stack Overflow exception in one of the methods on a DLL that I have a reference to it in my solution. but no debugging info is available to me because it says it is an stack overflow exception and no info is available. what are the next debugging steps that I should follow to understand what is going on and why ? thanks Edit: here is the code that stops at: static public Collection SortCollection(Collection oCollection, string sPropertyName, string sKeyPropertyName) { return SortCollection(oCollection, sPropertyName, sKeyPropertyName); }

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  • ASP.NET MVC : how do I return 304 "Not Modified" status?

    - by THX-1138
    ASP.NET MVC 3.0, IIS 7, .NET 4 I have an action that returns data that seldom changes (almost static). Is there an easy way to: return 304 "Not Modified" from action; include "Last-Modified" time stamp in the response. I use return Content('my data'); for action result. Basically I want an easy way to do what is talked about in this article : http://weblogs.asp.net/jeff/archive/2009/07/01/304-your-images-from-a-database.aspx

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  • jQuery .find() not working in IE

    - by Jake
    I have a function trying to run this: if ( action=='fadeIn' ) { if ( $( this ).css( 'position' ) == "static" ) { $( this ).css( {position: 'relative'} ); } $( this ).append( '<span class="bg_fade">' ) } var fader = $( this ).find( '.bg_fade' ); alert(fader.attr('class')); It works fine in Firefox, but in IE, the alert returns undefined. Any ideas?

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  • problem with setting a cookieless domain

    - by Pablo
    Here is the header from firebug that shows the scope of the PHP Session cookie: Set-Cookie PHPSESSID=f0e2dfe56cc78be718c8154ac80d1ae2; path=/; domain=pix-all.com But still the PHP Session cookie is been sent for any requests to static.pix-all.com Cookie PHPSESSID=f0e2dfe56cc78be718c8154ac80d1ae2; What could be the problem?

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  • Painted JPanel won't show up in JFrame

    - by javawarrior
    When I run my code, I expect to see a JPanel in my JFrame, but nothing shows up. I had a button in the frame, and it shows up. But the JPanel doesn't show up, I even colored it in red. Here is the code for my JPanel: import java.awt.*; import javax.swing.JPanel; public class graphic extends JPanel { private static final long serialVersionUID = -3458717449092499931L; public Game game; public graphic(Game game){ this.game = game; this.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(400,400)); this.setBackground(Color.RED); } public void paintComponent(Graphics g){ for (Line l:game.mirrors){ g.setColor(Color.BLACK); g.drawLine(l.start.x, l.start.y, l.end.x, l.end.y); } } } And my JFrame code: import java.awt.Container; import java.awt.event.*; import java.util.Timer; import java.util.TimerTask; import javax.swing.*; public class Viewer implements ActionListener { public JFrame frame; public JButton drawShoot; public boolean draw; public Game game; public graphic graphic; public TimerTask timert; public Timer timer; public Viewer(){ draw = true; game = new Game(); } public static void main(String args[]){ Viewer v = new Viewer(); v.setup(); } public void setup(){ frame = new JFrame("Laser Stimulator"); drawShoot = new JButton("Edit Mode"); graphic = new graphic(game); graphic.repaint(); frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); frame.setBounds(300, 300, 600, 600); Container contentPane = frame.getContentPane(); SpringLayout layout = new SpringLayout(); contentPane.setLayout(layout); drawShoot.addActionListener(this); timert = new TimerTask() { @Override public void run() { } }; timer =new Timer(); timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(timert, 0, 1000/30); contentPane.add(graphic); layout.putConstraint(SpringLayout.NORTH, graphic, 0, SpringLayout.NORTH, contentPane); layout.putConstraint(SpringLayout.WEST, graphic, 0, SpringLayout.WEST, contentPane); frame.setVisible(true); } @Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { if (e.getSource()==drawShoot){ draw = !draw; drawShoot.setText((draw)?"Edit Mode":"Shoot Mode"); } } }

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  • Android menu view, gridview or something else?

    - by dfilkovi
    I need to create a home screen (menu) with four to six items arranged in a grid view, each item needs to have an icon and a text below the icon. I googled and everything I could find were adapterView examples, with dynamic menu loading, and I want to make it with static xml, this view will not change so no need for dynamic code. Can anyone post an xml example of this?

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  • Resolving C++ Name Collision

    - by jnm2
    InitializeQTML is a function in QTML.h. I'm writing a wrapper and I would like to use the name InitializeQTML for the wrapper function: #include <QTML.h> public class QuickTime { public: static void InitializeQTML(InitializationFlags flag) { InitializeQTML((long)flag)); }; }; How can I reference the original InitializeQTML function from inside the wrapper function and avoid the name collision without renaming the wrapper?

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  • Sony SmartWatch 2 Magnetic Fields confusion

    - by user1865735
    I'm trying to use Registration.SensorTypeValue.MAGNETIC_FIELD in SmartWatch's 2 plugin. But values that I received put me into some dissapointed state, cause of few reason: Values is to big (I tested magnetic fields on 3 phones and result is like "-12. , 38, -14", and the watch give me something like "488, 440, -115") Values are almost static, they live in very small range. What's wrong with me or with the watch? I think this question is for Sony support team.

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  • Disable action if textarea is empty

    - by mymlyn
    Could I somehow disable action (send, redirect) from submit if the textarea was empty (so nothing at all happens onclick). I want to avoid displaying error here, thats why I'm asking. My textarea: <textarea id="message" name="message" maxlength="35"></textarea> My submit button: <input id="send" type="image" src="/site_media/static/images/submit.png" value="Submit"> This is what i tried: http://jsfiddle.net/5Xwyb/ My brain died couple of hours ago.

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  • Asp.net mvc class reference in session

    - by Billy
    Hi, if I put a custom class in session, then in an action method I get an instance of that class from session, and populate some fields, I noticed that when a different controller gets that class from session, those fields are populated. Even though after the first call didn't save the updated class back in session. is this typical behavior for session objects? I thought I had to use keyword 'static' on the class in session for this to happen thanks

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  • Tools and tips for switching CMS

    - by Jimmy
    I work for a university, and in the past year we finally broke away from our static HTML site of several thousand pages and moved to a Drupal site. This obviously entails massive amounts of data entry. What if you're already using a CMS and are switching to another one that better suits your needs? How do you minimize the mountain of data entry during such a huge change? Are there tools built for this, or some best practices one should follow?

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  • Communicate progress from local Service

    - by kpdvx
    An application I'm building uses a local Service for downloading files from the web to the phone's SD card. In this app users can browse lists of books, and read them while online. A user can also download a pdf copy of a book for offline viewing. To handle downloads I'm using a locally bound Service. I do not want this Service to run all the time, only when downloading files. So that the Service can shut itself down when its tasks are complete, I am not binding to the service, rather I'm sending an "enqueue for download" command through the Intent passed to Context.startService. Books available for download are shown in a list. A user can choose to download a book by clicking on its row in the list. On download, I need to show download progress using a ProgressBar on the actual book list row. I need to also show, on the rows, if a book is enqueued for download, or if its download has completed or failed. The books can be shown in different activities throughout the application--in search, or in the user's list of favorite books, for example. When the books are shown in different places, these are not the same objects, but they are uniquely identified by their bookId. Because I do not want to bind to the service from every Activity, my tentative plan was to use a public static final HashMap on the Service class itself to contain a mapping of bookId to download status, an enum of enqueued, downloading, cancelled, etc. Each book view, when displayed, would check this static HashMap, and if the bookId is in the map, retrieve and display its status. I don't particularly like this idea, but at the moment it's the only way I can think of to retrieve status from the Service without having to bind to it and start it. Additionally I need to retrieve download progress percent from the Service, for a given bookId, if it is the active download. Again I'd rather not bind to the service from every activity, so I'm not sure how to go about retrieving current progress from the Service. My current plan is to use some sort of singleton mediator, that the Service will push updates to, and the views can read from. But I'm not terribly happy with this idea. The reason I'd like to avoid binding to the Service from each Activity is 1.) I'm already running another Service and 2.) binding is verbose and I'd like to avoid needing to pass around a reference to the Service (but admittedly this isn't too much of a problem). Perhaps binding to the local Service isn't expensive enough to warrant this other setup? Should I not be concerned about binding to it from each Activity? Maybe this is a non-issue?

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  • log4net configuration problem

    - by user177883
    I have a seperate Log4Net.config file. I added [assembly: log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator(ConfigFile = "Log4Net.config", Watch = true)] to AssemblyInfo.cs When I run the application with debug mode, lognet is logging. When i publish the application to IIS, lognet is not logging anything. I have the followings also : BasicConfigurator.Configure(); // in a method private static readonly ILog _logger = LogManager.GetLogger(typeof(_Default)); // for the instance What would be the reason for this?

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  • What javascript templating engine do you recommend?

    - by flybywire
    Do you have experience with a Javascript templating engine, one that is stable, easy to use and has good performance? I need to do apply the same template many times for different data. I prefer to download the template itself once (and have it cached) rather than processing the template on the server. Also, this way the template itself would be a static resource more easily cached in the server side too.

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  • Gridview "Freeze Pane" Solutions

    - by timeitquery
    I am looking for ways to implement scrolling in a gridview similar to freepanes in Excel. I need to keep the Header and the first columns static, and enable vertical and horizontal scrolling. I have seen commercial solutions, but I was looking for ways to make it work with the gridview.

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