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  • C Programming: malloc and free within a loop

    - by kouei
    Hi all, I just started out with C and have very little knowledge about performance issues with malloc() and free(). My question is as such: if I were to call malloc() followed by free() in a while-loop that loops for, say, 20 times, would it run slower compared to if I were to call free() outside the loop? I am actually using the first method to allocate memory to a buffer, read a string of variable length in a file, perform some string operation, and then clear the buffer after every iteration. If my method results in a lot of overhead then I'd like to ask for a better way for me to achieve the same results. Sorry for my bad English. Thanks and regards, K

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  • Why is thread local storage so slow?

    - by dsimcha
    I'm working on a custom mark-release style memory allocator for the D programming language that works by allocating from thread-local regions. It seems that the thread local storage bottleneck is causing a huge (~50%) slowdown in allocating memory from these regions compared to an otherwise identical single threaded version of the code, even after designing my code to have only one TLS lookup per allocation/deallocation. This is based on allocating/freeing memory a large number of times in a loop, and I'm trying to figure out if it's an artifact of my benchmarking method. My understanding is that thread local storage should basically just involve accessing something through an extra layer of indirection, similar to accessing a variable via a pointer. Is this incorrect? How much overhead does thread-local storage typically have? Note: Although I mention D, I'm also interested in general answers that aren't specific to D, since D's implementation of thread-local storage will likely improve if it is slower than the best implementations.

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  • Help a Python newbie with a Django model inheritance problem

    - by Joshmaker
    I'm working on my first real Django project after years of PHP programming, and I am running into a problem with my models. First, I noticed that I was copying and pasting code between the models, and being a diligent OO programmer I decided to make a parent class that the other models could inherit from: class Common(model.Model): self.name = models.CharField(max_length=255) date_created = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True) date_modified = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True) def __unicode__(self): return self.name class Meta: abstract=True So far so good. Now all my other models extend "Common" and have names and dates like I want. However, I have a class for "Categories" were the name has to be unique. I assume there should be a relatively simple way for me to access the name attribute from Common and make it unique. However, the different methods I have tried to use have all failed. For example: class Category(Common): def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): self.name.unique=True Spits up the error "Caught an exception while rendering: 'Category' object has no attribute 'name' Can someone point me in the right direction?

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  • Amazon EC2 EBS automatic backup one-liner works manually but not from cron

    - by dan
    I am trying to implement an automatic backup system for my EBS on Amazon AWS. When I run this command as ec2-user: /opt/aws/bin/ec2-create-snapshot --region us-east-1 -K /home/ec2-user/pk.pem -C /home/ec2-user/cert.pem -d "vol-******** snapshot" vol-******** everything works fine. But if I add this line into /etc/crontab and restart the crond service: 15 12 * * * ec2-user /opt/aws/bin/ec2-create-snapshot --region us-east-1 -K /home/ec2-user/pk.pem -C /home/ec2-user/cert.pem -d "vol-******** snapshot" vol-******** that doesn't work. I checked var/log/cron and there is this line, therefore the command gets executed: Dec 13 12:15:01 ip-10-204-111-94 CROND[4201]: (ec2-user) CMD (/opt/aws/bin/ec2-create-snapshot --region us-east-1 -K /home/ec2-user/pk.pem -C /home/ec2-user/cert.pem -d "vol-******** snapshot" vol-******** ) Can you please help me to troubleshoot the problem? I guess is some environment problem - maybe the lack of some variable. If that's the case I don't know what to do about it. Thanks.

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  • Extract / Parse Tags from Mixed Content String

    - by Andreas
    Hello, i want to parse Tags from a mixed Content String. The string goes like this: "<PERSON>yasir arafat</PERSON> , the president of the <LOCATION>palestinian authority</LOCATION> , on the defensive , mr . sharon believes , a government official" I only want to use jaxp. Got anybody an idea for this. May an easy way with Expressions. But i need the Element names as well though. Best Regards Andreas

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  • antlr3StringStreamNew string input error [ at offset 0, at <EOF> : cannot match to any predicted input... ]

    - by Embeguru
    I'm using ANTLR 3.4 with simplecTreeParser example and want to give string input from main.c I'v modified input in main as mentioned bellow pANTLR3_UINT8 input_string = (pANTLR3_UINT8)"int a;"; input = antlr3StringStreamNew(input_string, ANTLR3_ENC_8BIT, sizeof(input_string),(pANTLR3_UINT8)"ABCD"); Apparently getting following error -end of input-(1) : error 3 : 23:1: declaration : ( variable | functionHeader ';' - ^( FUNC_DECL functionHeader ) | functionHeader block - ^( FUNC_DEF functionHeader block ) );, at offset 0, at : cannot match to any predicted input... The parser returned 1 errors, tree walking aborted. Any other way to give String input Regards

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  • Drupal: Sorting a view programmatically

    - by Ace
    Hey there. I'm trying to take the results of a view - using the function views_get_view_result() - and sort the array in a way I couldn't do from within the Views interface. So far so good. I've got a $rows variable with all of the stuff I need. Now... How do I put it back? :) Before I needed this sort, I used views_embed_view(), but I can't do that anymore. Grateful for any help on this, feels like I'm so close to cracking it!

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  • In a distributed environment, how can I configure log4j to log to different files for each JVM insta

    - by Renan Mozone
    My application runs on IBM WebSphere 6.1 Network Deployment. The application have several JSP files and Java classes. Today each host have only one JVM instance but my intention is to start another instance on each host. How can I configure log4j to log to different files for each JVM instance in the same host? I thought of using variable substitution on log4j XML configuration file but it only works with system properties. So, it is safe and recommended to set a custom system property just to store the JVM name? Anyone knows another strategy to achieve this in a 'elegant' way?

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  • What's wrong with my Objective-C class?

    - by zgillis
    I am having trouble with my Objective-C code. I am trying to print out all of the details of my object created from my "Person" class, but the first and last names are not coming through in the NSLog method. They are replaced by spaces. Person.h: http://pastebin.com/mzWurkUL Person.m: http://pastebin.com/JNSi39aw This is my main source file: #import <Foundation/Foundation.h> #import "Person.h" int main (int argc, const char * argv[]) { Person *bobby = [[Person alloc] init]; [bobby setFirstName:@"Bobby"]; [bobby setLastName:@"Flay"]; [bobby setAge:34]; [bobby setWeight:169]; NSLog(@"%s %s is %d years old and weighs %d pounds.", [bobby first_name], [bobby last_name], [bobby age], [bobby weight]); return 0; }

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  • Use method not defined in Interface [Java]

    - by Samuel
    Hello World, I have an assignment and i got a library including an interface class. [InfoItem] I implement this class [Item]. Now i am required to write a method watchProgram(InfoItem item) [other class, importing InfoItem], which (as shown) requires an InfoItem. The passed parameter item has a variable 'Recorded' [boolean] which i want to edit using a method changeRecorded() that i defined in the implementation of InfoItem. I cannot edit the interface and i get an error message that the method is not found [cannot find symbol].. Any hints, suggestions, solutions? Thanks!! -Samuel-

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  • Oracle vocabulary, what is the mysql/SQL Server equivalent of a database

    - by jeph perro
    Hi, I need some help with vocabulary, I don't use Oracle that often but I am familiar with MySQL and SQL Server. I have an application I need to upgrade and migrate, and part of the procedure to do that involves exporting to an XML file, allowing the installer to create new database tables, then import to the new database tables from the XML file. In Oracle, my database connection specifies a username, password, and an SID. Let's call the SID, "COMPANY-APPS". This SID contains tables belonging to several applications, each of which connects with a different user ( "WIKIUSER", "BUGUSER", "TIMETRACKERUSER" ). My question is: Can I re-use the same user to create the new tables ( with the same names ). In MySQL or SQL Server, I would create a new database and grant my user privileges to create tables in it. OR, do I need to create a new database user for my upgraded tables?

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  • JavaScript: Keeping track of eventListeners on DOM elements

    - by bobthabuilda
    What is the best way to keep track of eventListener functions on DOM elements? Should I add a property to the element which references the function like this: var elem = document.getElementsByTagName( 'p' )[0]; function clickFn(){}; elem.listeners = { click: [clickFn, function(){}] }; elem.addEventListener( 'click', function(e){ clickFn(e); }, false ); Or should I store it in my own variable in my code like below: var elem = document.getElementsByTagName( 'p' )[0]; function clickFn(){}; // Using window for the sake of brevity, otherwise I wouldn't =D // DOM elements and their listeners are referenced here in a paired array window.listeners = [elem, { click: [clickFn, function(){}] }]; elem.addEventListener( 'click', function(e){ clickFn(e); }, false ); Obviously the second method would be less obtrusive, but it seems it could get intensive iterating through all those possibilities. Which is the best way and why? Is there a better way?

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  • .NET command line argument bug?

    - by Tomas
    Hello, I am trying to read command lien argument but it seems there is some kind of bug in .NET. The parameter which I pass to my console application /i "C:\Projects\PC\trunk\Simulator\PDF-Source\PDF-Source\bin\Debug\ConversionFiles\dummy.pdf" /o "result" CommandLine variable return three arguments, but I pass four and values of these arguments messed up. /i = true "C:\Projects\PC\trunk\Simulator\PDF-Source\PDF-Source\bin\Debug\ConversionFiles\dummy.pdf" = true /o = "result" As you see only the last argument is parsed corectlly. Is this bug? regards, Tomas My code static void Main(string[] args) { Arguments CommandLine = new Arguments(args);

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  • free() on stack memory

    - by vidicon
    I'm supporting some c code on Solaris, and I've seen something weird at least I think it is: char new_login[64]; ... strcpy(new_login, (char *)login); ... free(new_login); My understanding is that since the variable is a local array the memory comes from the stack and does not need to be freed, and moreover since no malloc/calloc/realloc was used the behaviour is undefined. This is a real-time system so I think it is a waste of cycles. Am I missing something obvious?

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  • C# Monte Carlo Simulation Package Needed

    - by Yunzhou
    I'm relative new to C# and doing a project using Monte Carlo Simulation. Basically my question is the following. I have two uncertain variable inputs, A and B, and they will go through a model and give an output C. So C = f(A,B). I know A's probability distribution (Triangular) and B's probability distribution (Discrete). How can I get the probability distribution of C? What I have done now is that I can generate random numbers based on A's triangular distribution as well as B's discrete distribution. Each pair of randomly generated A and B gives a resultant C. I've run this model 1000 times thus I can get 1000 possible values of C. The difficulty is to get the corresponding probabilities of each value of C. Obviously it's not 1/1000 unless C is uniformly distributed. Is there any Monte Carlo Simulation package/library I can use?

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  • Entitiy Framework: "Update Database from Model" instead of "Generate Database from Model"

    - by David
    Hey everyone, I have created a Entity Framework 4 model with Visual Studio 2010 and generated a database from it. Now I found myself adding new properties (with default values), changing documentation of columns, changing names of columns, changing types of columns several times. All tasks that do not require much "extra work" in order not to be possible to be achieved automatically (in my humble opinion). Everytime I did "Generate Database from Model" and lost of course the table data. Is there a way just to update the database's architecture so to say - leaving the table data untouched? Maybe with some user interaction especially when changing types etc.? Or would this functionality be simply too difficult to be realized to work in a reliable way? Thanks in advance! Cheers, David

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  • Asp.Net MVC - Blank model not returning blank data

    - by Pino
    I have a form which a user can fill in x times with the data they want too. The form is posted to the following Action. [HttpPost] public ActionResult Manage(ProductOptionModel DataToAdd) { if (!ModelState.IsValid) { return View(DataToAdd); } var ProdServ = new ProductService(); if (DataToAdd.ID != 0) { //Edit Mode. DataToAdd = ProdServ.EditProductOption(DataToAdd); ViewData["Message"] = "Option Changes Made"; }else { //Add DataToAdd = ProdServ.AddProductOption(DataToAdd); ViewData["Message"] = "New Option Added"; } var RetModel = new ProductOptionModel() {ProductID = DataToAdd.ProductID}; return View(RetModel); } So at the bottom I blank the model (Leaving just the required field) and then return to the view. However the view holds the data from the previously submitted form. Any ideas why? I have debugged the code and checked that the RetModel variable is empty.

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  • stringtemplate .net dynamic object

    - by Mark Milford
    Hi I am using string template to render some content, but the content may be variable so not sure how to pass it in (using .net / c#) Basic idea is I have a List which need to end up as parameters, e.g. List<KeyValuePair<string, object>> ret = new List<KeyValuePair<string, object>>(); ret.Add(new KeyValuePair<string, object>("elem1", true)); ret.Add(new KeyValuePair(string, object>("elem2", false)); Now I want these to show up in string template as: $item.elem1$ $item.elem2$ I can get them to be $elem1$ or $elem2$ but i need them inside of a structure. So I in effect need to convince the string template setAttribute that I'm passing in an object with properties elem1 and elem2 when in fact I have a List of KeyValuePairs. Thanks

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  • Extracting dates from html meta data in FAST-ESP

    - by Neil
    During document processing I want to extract all dates from html meta data and then identify the latest date which will be used to populate a date field (dtgeneric1). <meta name="OriginalPublicationDate" content="2010/04/21 12:06:36" /> <meta name="LastModificationDate" content="2010/04/22 14:10:16" /> + other non-date meta data Inspection using spy stages shows that our pipeline already adds meta_* attributes but the meta data names will be different across documents from different sources. #### ATTRIBUTE meta_originalpublicationdate <class 'docproc.DocumentAttributes.TextChunks'>: 2010/04/21 12:06:36 #### ATTRIBUTE meta_lastmodificationdate <class 'docproc.DocumentAttributes.TextChunks'>: 2010/04/22 14:10:16 + other non-date meta attributes Ideally we would like to pass all the meta_* attributes to a Python stage and use that to work out which are dates and which is the largest but there seems to be no way of specifying "all meta attributes" as input. Has anyone done something similar and can offer any advice on the best way to do this. Thanks Neil

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  • MinGW Doesn't Generate an Object File When Compiling

    - by Nathan Campos
    I've just bought a new laptop for me on the travel, then on my free time, I've started to test MinGW on it by trying to compile my own OS that is written in C++, then I've created all the files needed and the kernel.cpp: extern "C" void _main(struct multiboot_data* mbd, unsigned int magic); void _main( struct multiboot_data* mbd, unsigned int magic ) { char * boot_loader_name =(char*) ((long*)mbd)[16]; /* Print a letter to screen to see everything is working: */ unsigned char *videoram = (unsigned char *) 0xb8000; videoram[0] = 65; /* character 'A' */ videoram[1] = 0x07; /* forground, background color. */ } And tried to compile it with g++ G: g++ -o C:\kernel.o -c kernel.cpp -Wall -Wextra -Werror -nostdlib -nostartfiles -nodefaultlibs kernel.cpp: In function `void _main(multiboot_data*, unsigned int)': kernel.cpp:8: warning: unused variable 'boot_loader_name' kernel.cpp: At global scope: kernel.cpp:4: warning: unused parameter 'magic' G: But it don't create any binary file at C:/. What can I do?

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  • Git - tidying up a repo

    - by Simon Woods
    Hi I have got my repo into a bit of a state and want to be able to work my way out of it The repo looks a bit like this (A1, B1, C1 etc are obviously commits) A1 ---- A2 ---- A3 ---- A4 ---- A5 ---- A6 ---- A7 ---- A8 / (from a remote repo) B1 ---- B2 --------------------------------- | \ \ C1 ---------------------------------C2 \ / D1 --- D2 --- D3 --- D4 --- D5 --- D6 Ideally I'd like to be able to remove all the revisions (with rebase?) on the B, C and D lines (I'm loathed to say branches simply because there are now no local branches on these lines except ref branches to the remote repo) and try to merge in the remote repo again, perhaps in a better way. I'd be grateful of any suggestions as to how to get rid of all these commits. Could I ask that any answers use revision SHA1s rather than branch names. I thought that somehow I'd be able to revert the merge into A7 but can't quite work out how to do it I hope that is sufficient information. Many thx Simon

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  • ASP.NET Dynamic Radiobutton - How to add validation

    - by Velnias
    At the moment I have something like this ` <%# Eval("orderBy").ToString()%) <%# Eval("question").ToString()% " type="radio" id="True" value="True" class="styled" / " type="radio" id="False" value="False" class="styled" / ` And in the code behind I caputure the values as Request.Form("question1") for example and this all works fine Now I am wondering how to add validation to this, I think i have to change to asp Radio Button control but i cant see how i could add my dynamic radiobutton names in there with my id from stored procedure. Also I would like to add the validation to the top of the screen as a validation summary Any Ideas ?

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  • Formmail redirect question

    - by Elliot
    So I'm using a basic formmail script. Within the script I'm using a redirect variable. The value of the redirect is something like,"http://www.mysite.com/NewOLS_GCUK_EN/bling.aspx?BC=GCUK&IBC=CSEE&SIBC=CSEE" When the redirect action happens however, the url appears in the browser as: http://www.mysite.com/NewOLS_GCUK_EN/bling.aspx?BC=GCUK&amp;IBC=CSEE&amp;SIBC=CSEE you can see the &'s are replaced with "& a m p ;" is there any way to fix this? Thanks! -Elliot

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  • How to customize the renders in prefuse. Problem in customize images in prefuse layout

    - by user324926
    HI all, I have written a java application to show the images in different layouts. I am able to show it different layout correctly but some times the images are overlapped. Can you please help me, how to solve this problem. My code is given below `import javax.swing.JFrame; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import java.util.; import java.io.; import java.awt.Font; import prefuse.Constants; import prefuse.Display; import prefuse.Visualization; import prefuse.action.ActionList; import prefuse.action.RepaintAction; import prefuse.action.assignment.ColorAction; import prefuse.action.assignment.FontAction; import prefuse.action.assignment.DataColorAction; import prefuse.action.layout.graph.ForceDirectedLayout; import prefuse.action.layout.graph.; import prefuse.action.layout.; import prefuse.activity.Activity; import prefuse.controls.DragControl; import prefuse.controls.PanControl; import prefuse.controls.ZoomControl; import prefuse.data.Graph; import prefuse.data.io.DataIOException; import prefuse.data.io.GraphMLReader; import prefuse.render.DefaultRendererFactory; import prefuse.render.LabelRenderer; import prefuse.util.ColorLib; import prefuse.visual.VisualItem; import prefuse.visual.*; import prefuse.util.FontLib; import prefuse.action.assignment.DataSizeAction; import prefuse.data.*; import prefuse.render.ImageFactory; public class LayoutExample { public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception { Graph graph = null; try { graph = new GraphMLReader().readGraph("/graphs.xml"); } catch ( DataIOException e ) { e.printStackTrace(); System.err.println("Error loading graph. Exiting..."); System.exit(1); } ImageFactory imageFactory = new ImageFactory(100,100); try { //load images and construct imageFactory. String images[] = new String[3]; images[0] = "data/images/switch.png"; images[1] = "data/images/ip_network.png"; images[2] = "data/images/router.png"; String[] names = new String[] {"Switch","Network","Router"}; BufferedImage img = null; for(int i=0; i < images.length ; i++) { try { img = ImageIO.read(new File(images[i])); imageFactory.addImage(names[i],img); } catch (IOException e){ } } } catch(Exception exp) { } Visualization vis = new Visualization(); vis.add("graph", graph); LabelRenderer nodeRenderer = new LabelRenderer("name", "type"); nodeRenderer.setVerticalAlignment(Constants.BOTTOM); nodeRenderer.setHorizontalPadding(0); nodeRenderer.setVerticalPadding(0); nodeRenderer.setImagePosition(Constants.TOP); nodeRenderer.setMaxImageDimensions(100,100); DefaultRendererFactory drf = new DefaultRendererFactory(); drf.setDefaultRenderer(nodeRenderer); vis.setRendererFactory(drf); ColorAction nText = new ColorAction("graph.nodes", VisualItem.TEXTCOLOR); nText.setDefaultColor(ColorLib.gray(100)); ColorAction nEdges = new ColorAction("graph.edges", VisualItem.STROKECOLOR); nEdges.setDefaultColor(ColorLib.gray(100)); // bundle the color actions ActionList draw = new ActionList(); //MAD - changing the size of the nodes dependent on the weight of the people final DataSizeAction dsa = new DataSizeAction("graph.nodes","size"); draw.add(dsa); draw.add(nText); draw.add(new FontAction("graph.nodes", FontLib.getFont("Tahoma",Font.BOLD, 12))); draw.add(nEdges); vis.putAction("draw", draw); ActionList layout = new ActionList(Activity.DEFAULT_STEP_TIME); BalloonTreeLayout balloonlayout = new BalloonTreeLayout("graph",50); layout.add(balloonlayout); Display d = new Display(vis); vis.putAction("layout", layout); // start up the animated layout vis.run("draw"); vis.run("layout"); d.addControlListener(new DragControl()); // pan with left-click drag on background d.addControlListener(new PanControl()); // zoom with right-click drag d.addControlListener(new ZoomControl()); // -- 6. launch the visualization ------------------------------------- // create a new window to hold the visualization JFrame frame = new JFrame("prefuse example"); // ensure application exits when window is closed frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); frame.add(d); frame.pack(); // layout components in window frame.setVisible(true); // show the window } } ` Can anyone please let me know how to customize the image sizes / renders insuch way that images won't overlapped. Thanks R.Ravikumar

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  • How to add an Interbase connection pool to glassfish?

    - by kgrad
    Hi, I am attempting to add an Interbase connection pool to GlassFish v3 to use EJB 3.1 in a project. The glassfish log appears to be connecting to my database properly, it spits out all my table names and indices. However, I get an error INFO: fetching database metadata SEVERE: could not complete schema update java.lang.NullPointerException at interbase.interclient.ResultSet.local_Close(Unknown Source) ... And when I ping the connection pool from within Glassfish I receive "Ping failed Exception - null". I have the following properties set with my connectionpool: resource type: javax.sql.DataSource Datasource Classname: interbase.interclient.DataSource portNumber: 3050 as well as my database info. I can't seem to find information elsewhere. This question is similar but did not receive an answer. thanks.

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