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  • How to preserve whitespace indentation of text enclosed in HTML <pre> tags excluding the current indentation level of the <pre> tag in the document?

    - by Michael Barton
    I'm trying to display my code on a website but I'm having problems preserving the whitespace indentation correctly. For instance given the following snippet: <html> <body> Here is my code: <pre> def some_funtion return 'Hello, World!' end </pre> <body> </html> This is displayed in the browser as: Here is my code: def some_funtion return 'Hello, World!' end When I would like it displayed as: Here is my code: def some_funtion return 'Hello, World!' end The difference is that that current indentation level of the HTML pre tag is being added to the indentation of the code. I'm using nanoc as a static website generator and I'm using google prettify to also add syntax highlighting. Can anyone offer any suggestions?

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  • What threading analysis tools do you recommend?

    - by glutz78
    My primary IDE is Visual Studio 2005 and I have a large C/C++ project. I'm interested in what thread analysis tools are recommended. By that I mean, I want a tool, static or dynamic, to help find race conditions, deadlocks, and the like. So far I've casually researched the following: 1. Intel Thread Checker: I don't believe that it ties into VS 2005? 2. Valgrind/Helgrind: free. 3. Coverity: this is a costly tool if i understand correctly. Anyone have experience with any of these or other? I'd much appreciate any advice. Thank you.

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  • Suggestion to reverse string in c#

    - by HasanGursoy
    Is this the right method to reverse a string? I'm planning to use it to reverse a string like: Products » X1 » X3 to X3 « X1 « Products I want it to be a global function which can be used elsewhere. public static string ReverseString(string input, string separator, string outSeparator) { string result = String.Empty; string[] temp = Regex.Split(input, separator, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase); Array.Reverse(temp); for (int i = 0; i < temp.Length; i++) { result += temp[i] + " " + outSeparator + " "; } return result; }

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  • WiX: Extracting Binary-string in Custom Action yields string like "???good data"

    - by leiflundgren
    I just found a weird behaviour when attempting to extract a string from the Binary-table in the MSI. I have a file containing "Hello world", the data I get is "???Hello world". (Literary question mark.) Is this as intended? Will it always be exactly 3 characters in the beginning? Regards Leif Sample code: [CustomAction] public static ActionResult CustomAction2(Session session) { View v = session.Database.OpenView("SELECT `Name`,`Data` FROM `Binary`"); v.Execute(); Record r = v.Fetch(); int datalen = r.GetDataSize("Data"); System.IO.Stream strm = r.GetStream("Data"); byte[] rawData = new byte[datalen]; int res = strm.Read(rawData, 0, datalen); strm.Close(); String s = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString(rawData); // s == "???Hello World" return ActionResult.Success; }

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  • MQ Connection - 2009 error

    - by user171523
    am connectting the MQ with below code. I am able connected to MQ successfully. My case is i place the messages to MQ every 1 min once. After disconnecting the cable i get a ResonCode error but IsConnected property still show true. Is this is the right way to check if the connection is still connected ? Or there any best pratcices around that. I would like to open the connection when applicaiton is started keep it open for ever. public static MQQueueManager ConnectMQ() { if ((queueManager == null) || (!queueManager.IsConnected)||(queueManager.ReasonCode == 2009)) { queueManager = new MQQueueManager(); } return queueManager; }

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  • Java: Best practices for turning foreign horror-code into clean API...?

    - by java.is.for.desktop
    Hello, everyone! I have a project (related to graph algorithms). It is written by someone else. The code is horrible: public fields, no getters/setters huge methods, all public some classes have over 20 fields some classes have over 5 constructors (which are also huge) some of those constructors just left many fields null (so I can't make some fields final, because then every second constructor signals errors) methods and classes rely on each other in both directions I have to rewrite this into a clean and understandable API. Problem is: I myself don't understand anything in this code. Please give me hints on analyzing and understanding such code. I was thinking, perhaps, there are tools which perform static code analysis and give me call graphs and things like this.

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  • Java Convert ColorSpace of BufferedImage to CS_GRAY without using ConvertColorOp

    - by gmatt
    I know its possible to convert an image to CS_GRAY using public static BufferedImage getGrayBufferedImage(BufferedImage image) { BufferedImageOp op = new ColorConvertOp(ColorSpace .getInstance(ColorSpace.CS_GRAY), null); BufferedImage sourceImgGray = op.filter(image, null); return sourceImgGray; } however, this is a chokepoint of my entire program. I need to do this often, on 800x600 pixel images and takes about 200-300ms for this operation to complete, on average. I know I can do this alot faster by using one for loop to loop through the image data and set it right away. The code above on the other hand constructs a brand new 800x600 BufferedImage that is gray scale. I would rather just transform the image I pass in. Does any one know how to do this with a for loop and given that the image is RGB color space?

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  • input file cannot be found

    - by Eric Smith
    I am just messing around with reading input files with java until I got stumped at the most basic of steps... finding the input file! The input.txt file is in the same directory as my class file that is calling it yet eclipse still gives me an error that it cant be found: "Exception in thread "main" java.lang.Error: Unresolved compilation problem: Unhandled exception type FileNotFoundException" My code: package pa; import java.util.Scanner; public class Project { public static void main(String[] args) { java.io.File file = new java.io.File("input.txt"); System.out.println(file.getAbsolutePath()); Scanner input = new Scanner(file); } } input.txt is in the same package, same folder and everything. I'm confused :(

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  • Using DrawString to draw text with no border

    - by griegs
    I have this code; public static Image AddText(this Image image, ImageText text) { Graphics surface = Graphics.FromImage(image); Font font = new Font("Tahoma", 10); System.Drawing.SolidBrush brush = new SolidBrush(Color.Red); surface.DrawString(text.Text, font, brush, new PointF { X = 30, Y = 10 }); surface.Dispose(); return image; } However, when the text is drawn onto my image it's red with a black border or shadowing. How can I write text to an image without any border or shadow?

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  • Web Application Nat Traversal

    - by pbreault
    We are deploying web applications in java using tomcat on client machines across the country. Once they are installed, we want to allow a remote access to these web applications through a central server, but we do not want our clients to have to open ports on their routers. Is there a way to tunnel the http traffic in a way that the central server can access the web application that is behind the firewall ? The central server has a static ip address and we have full control over it. We don't need to access the filesystem, we only want to access the web application itself through a browser.

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  • Count the number of lines in a Java String

    - by Simon Guo
    Need some compact code for counting the number of lines in a string in Java. The string is to be separated by \r or \n. Each instance of those newline characters will be considered as a separate line. For example, "Hello\nWorld\nThis\nIs\t" should return 4. The prototype is private static int countLines(String str) {...} Can someone provide a compact set of statements? I have solution at here but it is too long, I think. Thank you.

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  • context.getContextResolved appliaction stopped - begginner in java

    - by Szymad
    I have a problem with my app. I'm trying to execute query, but app stops every time. This error occurs while trying to execute query. I'm learing from Android Pro 3 book, but code presented in this book is deprecated. package com.example.contactsabuout; import android.net.Uri; import android.os.Bundle; import android.provider.Contacts; import android.provider.ContactsContract; import android.app.Activity; import android.database.Cursor; import android.util.Log; import android.content.Context; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.View; import android.widget.TextView; public class MainActivity extends Activity { private static Context context; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); MainActivity.context = getApplicationContext(); Log.v("INFO", "Completed: onCreate."); } public static Context getAppContext() { return MainActivity.context; } public void doQuery(View view) { Uri peopleBaseUri = ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI; Log.v("II","Button clicked."); Log.v("II", "Uri for ContactsContract.Contacts: " + peopleBaseUri); Context context = getAppContext(); Log.v("II", "Got context: " + context); Cursor cur; Log.v("II", "Created cursor: cur"); cur = context.getContentResolver().query(peopleBaseUri, null, null, null, null); } @Override public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu); return true; } } FROM LogCat 10-28 17:45:02.513: V/INFO(4677): Completed: onCreate. 10-28 17:45:02.613: D/libEGL(4677): loaded /system/lib/egl/libGLES_android.so 10-28 17:45:02.653: D/libEGL(4677): loaded /system/lib/egl/libEGL_adreno200.so 10-28 17:45:02.723: D/libEGL(4677): loaded /system/lib/egl/libGLESv1_CM_adreno200.so 10-28 17:45:02.723: D/libEGL(4677): loaded /system/lib/egl/libGLESv2_adreno200.so 10-28 17:45:03.014: I/Adreno200-EGLSUB(4677): <ConfigWindowMatch:2078>: Format RGBA_8888. 10-28 17:45:03.054: D/OpenGLRenderer(4677): Enabling debug mode 0 10-28 17:45:03.254: D/OpenGLRenderer(4677): has fontRender patch 10-28 17:45:03.274: D/OpenGLRenderer(4677): has fontRender patch 10-28 17:45:12.873: V/II(4677): Button clicked. 10-28 17:45:12.873: V/II(4677): Uri for ContactsContract.Contacts: content://com.android.contacts/contacts, rest will be null 10-28 17:45:12.873: V/II(4677): Got context: android.app.Application@40d83d90 10-28 17:45:12.873: V/II(4677): Created cursor: cur 10-28 17:45:12.933: D/AndroidRuntime(4677): Shutting down VM 10-28 17:45:12.933: W/dalvikvm(4677): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x40aaf228) 10-28 17:45:12.953: E/AndroidRuntime(4677): FATAL EXCEPTION: main 10-28 17:45:12.953: E/AndroidRuntime(4677): java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not execute method of the activity 10-28 17:45:12.953: E/AndroidRuntime(4677): at android.view.View$1.onClick(View.java:3071) 10-28 17:45:12.953: E/AndroidRuntime(4677): at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:3538) 10-28 17:45:12.953: E/AndroidRuntime(4677): at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:14330) 10-28 17:45:12.953: E/AndroidRuntime(4677): at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:608) 10-28 17:45:12.953: E/AndroidRuntime(4677): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92) 10-28 17:45:12.953: E/AndroidRuntime(4677): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:156) 10-28 17:45:12.953: E/AndroidRuntime(4677): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4977) 10-28 17:45:12.953: E/AndroidRuntime(4677): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) 10-28 17:45:12.953: E/AndroidRuntime(4677): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511) 10-28 17:45:12.953: E/AndroidRuntime(4677): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784) 10-28 17:45:12.953: E/AndroidRuntime(4677): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551) 10-28 17:45:12.953: E/AndroidRuntime(4677): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method) 10-28 17:45:12.953: E/AndroidRuntime(4677): Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException 10-28 17:45:12.953: E/AndroidRuntime(4677): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) 10-28 17:45:12.953: E/AndroidRuntime(4677): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511) 10-28 17:45:12.953: E/AndroidRuntime(4677): at android.view.View$1.onClick(View.java:3066) 10-28 17:45:12.953: E/AndroidRuntime(4677): ... 11 more 10-28 17:45:12.953: E/AndroidRuntime(4677): Caused by: java.lang.SecurityException: Permission Denial: reading com.android.providers.contacts.HtcContactsProvider2 uri content://com.android.contacts/contacts from pid=4677, uid=10155 requires android.permission.READ_CONTACTS 10-28 17:45:12.953: E/AndroidRuntime(4677): at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1332) 10-28 17:45:12.953: E/AndroidRuntime(4677): at android.database.DatabaseUtils.readExceptionFromParcel(DatabaseUtils.java:182) 10-28 17:45:12.953: E/AndroidRuntime(4677): at android.database.DatabaseUtils.readExceptionFromParcel(DatabaseUtils.java:136) 10-28 17:45:12.953: E/AndroidRuntime(4677): at android.content.ContentProviderProxy.query(ContentProviderNative.java:406) 10-28 17:45:12.953: E/AndroidRuntime(4677): at android.content.ContentResolver.query(ContentResolver.java:315) 10-28 17:45:12.953: E/AndroidRuntime(4677): at com.example.contactsabuout.MainActivity.doQuery(MainActivity.java:47) 10-28 17:45:12.953: E/AndroidRuntime(4677): ... 14 more I'm trying to learn android.

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  • Java multi Generic collection parameters complie error

    - by Geln Yang
    Hi, So strange!Please have a look the code first: public class A { } public class B extends A { } public class C extends A { } public class TestMain { public <T extends A> void test(T a, T b) { } public <T extends A> void test(List<T> a, List<T> b) { } public static void main(String[] args) { new TestMain().test(new B(), new C()); new TestMain().test(new ArrayList<B>(), new ArrayList<C>()); } } The statement "new TestMain().test(new ArrayList(), new ArrayList())" get a "Bound mismatch" compile error, while "new TestMain().test(new B(), new C())" is compiled ok. Bound mismatch: The generic method test(T, T) of type TestMain is not applicable for the arguments (ArrayList, ArrayList). The inferred type ArrayList is not a valid substitute for the bounded parameter It seems the type of the second generic List parameter is limited by the Type of the first.Is it a feature or a bug of the compile program? ps, jdk:1.6,IDE:Eclipse 3.5.1

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  • Syntax to specify Namespace when using helper.RouteUrl

    - by B Z
    I am using Asp.Net MVC 2 - RC w/ Areas. I am receiving an ambigious controller name exception due to having same controller name in two different areas. I've read Phil Haack's post I can't figure out the syntax when trying to use UrlHelper (I have an extensions class). e.g. public static string MyAreaHome(this UrlHelper helper) { return helper.RouteUrl("ARoute", new { controller = "Home", action = "Index" }); } I've tried the obvious of adding namespace="mynamespace" but that didn't work, it just added the namespace to the url. Thanks for any help.

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  • Common views in viewControllers - Code re-usability

    - by Nitish
    I have few common views in most of my viewControllers. What I noticed is that I can reuse single code for all viewControllers which is absolutely wise. For this I decided to create a class Utils which has static methods like +(void)createCommonViews:(float)yAxis:(NSString*)text; In my case common views are three labels and two images. Problem : I am not able to add these views from Utils. I am wondering how can I send self as a parameter so that I may add the views from Utils. It may be wrong to add views outside the viewController. In that case what can be the solution? Taking all these views in a UIView, setting return type of Utils method as UIView and then adding UIView to viewController(after calling method from viewController) might solve my problem. But what I am looking for is some other solution. Thanks, Nitish

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  • How do I implement a fibonacci sequence in java using try/catch logic?

    - by Lars Flyger
    I know how to do it using simple recursion, but in order to complete this particular assignment I need to be able to accumulate on the stack and throw an exception that holds the answer in it. So far I have: public static int fibo(int index) { int sum = 0; try { fibo_aux(index, 1, 1); } catch (IntegerException me) { sum = me.getIntValue(); } return sum; } fibo_aux is supposed to throw an IntegerException (which holds the value of the answer that is retireved via getIntValue) and accumulates the answer on the stack, but so far I can't figure it out. Can anyone help?

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  • C# implicit conversions

    - by Chris Boden
    Hello, I'm currently working on an application where I need to load data from an SQL database and then assign the retrieved values into the properties of an object. I'm doing this by using reflection since the property names and column names are the same. However, many of the properties are using a custom struct type that is basically a currency wrapper for the decimal type. I have defined an implicit conversion in my struct: public static implicit operator Currency(decimal d) { return new Currency(d); } This works fine when I use it in code. However, when I have this: foreach (PropertyInfo p in props) { p.SetValue(this, table.Rows[0][p.Name], null); } It throws an ArgumentException stating that it cannot convert from System.Decimal to Currency. I'm confused since it works fine in any other circumstance.

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  • ASP.NET how to get Cache in KB used for this application ?

    - by eugeneK
    I need to know what is Cache size. I've read on this site solution for close problem but it doesn't solves mine. As i know i can get values from PerMon, here is function public static string getCacheSize() { PerformanceCounter pc = new PerformanceCounter("ASP.NET Applications", "Cache % Machine Memory Limit Used","__TOTAL__", true); return string.Format("{0:0.00}%", pc.NextValue()); } 1.it gives me percents when i need KB and there is no item closest to this one in PerfMon 2.it shows 70.5% used while all memory usage is about 50% any help ?

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  • Stuck with the first record while parsing an XML in Java

    - by Ritwik G
    I am parsing the following XML : <table ID="customer"> <T><C_CUSTKEY>1</C_CUSTKEY><C_NAME>Customer#000000001</C_NAME><C_ADDRESS>IVhzIApeRb ot,c,E</C_ADDRESS><C_NATIONKEY>15</C_NATIONKEY><C_PHONE>25-989-741-2988</C_PHONE><C_ACCTBAL>711.56</C_ACCTBAL><C_MKTSEGMENT>BUILDING</C_MKTSEGMENT><C_COMMENT>regular, regular platelets are fluffily according to the even attainments. blithely iron</C_COMMENT></T> <T><C_CUSTKEY>2</C_CUSTKEY><C_NAME>Customer#000000002</C_NAME><C_ADDRESS>XSTf4,NCwDVaWNe6tEgvwfmRchLXak</C_ADDRESS><C_NATIONKEY>13</C_NATIONKEY><C_PHONE>23-768-687-3665</C_PHONE><C_ACCTBAL>121.65</C_ACCTBAL><C_MKTSEGMENT>AUTOMOBILE</C_MKTSEGMENT><C_COMMENT>furiously special deposits solve slyly. furiously even foxes wake alongside of the furiously ironic ideas. pending</C_COMMENT></T> <T><C_CUSTKEY>3</C_CUSTKEY><C_NAME>Customer#000000003</C_NAME><C_ADDRESS>MG9kdTD2WBHm</C_ADDRESS><C_NATIONKEY>1</C_NATIONKEY><C_PHONE>11-719-748-3364</C_PHONE><C_ACCTBAL>7498.12</C_ACCTBAL><C_MKTSEGMENT>AUTOMOBILE</C_MKTSEGMENT><C_COMMENT>special packages wake. slyly reg</C_COMMENT></T> <T><C_CUSTKEY>4</C_CUSTKEY><C_NAME>Customer#000000004</C_NAME><C_ADDRESS>XxVSJsLAGtn</C_ADDRESS><C_NATIONKEY>4</C_NATIONKEY><C_PHONE>14-128-190-5944</C_PHONE><C_ACCTBAL>2866.83</C_ACCTBAL><C_MKTSEGMENT>MACHINERY</C_MKTSEGMENT><C_COMMENT>slyly final accounts sublate carefully. slyly ironic asymptotes nod across the quickly regular pack</C_COMMENT></T> <T><C_CUSTKEY>5</C_CUSTKEY><C_NAME>Customer#000000005</C_NAME><C_ADDRESS>KvpyuHCplrB84WgAiGV6sYpZq7Tj</C_ADDRESS><C_NATIONKEY>3</C_NATIONKEY><C_PHONE>13-750-942-6364</C_PHONE><C_ACCTBAL>794.47</C_ACCTBAL><C_MKTSEGMENT>HOUSEHOLD</C_MKTSEGMENT><C_COMMENT>blithely final instructions haggle; stealthy sauternes nod; carefully regu</C_COMMENT></T> </table> with the following java code: package xmlparserformining; import java.util.List; import java.util.Iterator; import org.dom4j.Document; import org.dom4j.DocumentException; import org.dom4j.Node; import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader; public class XmlParserForMining { public static Document getDocument( final String xmlFileName ) { Document document = null; SAXReader reader = new SAXReader(); try { document = reader.read( xmlFileName ); } catch (DocumentException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return document; } public static void main(String[] args) { String xmlFileName = "/home/r/javaCodez/parsing in java/customer.xml"; String xPath = "//table/T/C_ADDRESS"; Document document = getDocument( xmlFileName ); List<Node> nodes = document.selectNodes( xPath ); System.out.println(nodes.size()); for (Node node : nodes) { String customer_address = node.valueOf(xPath); System.out.println( "Customer address: " + customer_address); } } } However, instead of getting all the various customer records, I am getting the following output: 1500 Customer address: IVhzIApeRb ot,c,E Customer address: IVhzIApeRb ot,c,E Customer address: IVhzIApeRb ot,c,E Customer address: IVhzIApeRb ot,c,E Customer address: IVhzIApeRb ot,c,E Customer address: IVhzIApeRb ot,c,E Customer address: IVhzIApeRb ot,c,E Customer address: IVhzIApeRb ot,c,E Customer address: IVhzIApeRb ot,c,E Customer address: IVhzIApeRb ot,c,E Customer address: IVhzIApeRb ot,c,E Customer address: IVhzIApeRb ot,c,E Customer address: IVhzIApeRb ot,c,E Customer address: IVhzIApeRb ot,c,E Customer address: IVhzIApeRb ot,c,E Customer address: IVhzIApeRb ot,c,E Customer address: IVhzIApeRb ot,c,E Customer address: IVhzIApeRb ot,c,E Customer address: IVhzIApeRb ot,c,E Customer address: IVhzIApeRb ot,c,E Customer address: IVhzIApeRb ot,c,E Customer address: IVhzIApeRb ot,c,E Customer address: IVhzIApeRb ot,c,E Customer address: IVhzIApeRb ot,c,E Customer address: IVhzIApeRb ot,c,E and so on .. What is wrong here? Why is it printing only the first record ?

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  • AesCryptoServiceProvider not part of SymmetricAlgorithm?

    - by user330006
    I have a quick little app that steps through the possible symmetric encryption methods. I get them with the following line: private static List<Type> GetAlgorithmTypes { get { return Assembly.GetAssembly(typeof(SymmetricAlgorithm)).GetTypes().Where( type => type.IsSubclassOf(typeof(SymmetricAlgorithm))).ToList(); } } As you can see when i run this, AesCryptoServiceProvider is not a member of this group, even though it inherits from AES, which does belong to SymmetricAlgorithm and shows up in my list. This wouldn't be so much of a problem, i can manually add the provider in the group if i have too, but then if i try to retrieve this type by its name: Type t = Type.GetType("System.Security.Cryptography.AesCryptoServiceProvider"); i get a null object for AesCryptoServiceProvider, but not for any of the other items in the group. This is really strange, and i'm wondering if anyone has any ideas. It's kinda making me need to use tripleDES because of this (since my machines are all running the FIPS compliance requirement). Thanks for any help!

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  • create cookie in web method

    - by quantum62
    i have a web method that check user in data base via a jquery-ajax method i wanna if client exists in db i create a cookie in client side with user name but i know that response is not available in staticmethod .how can i create a cookie in a method that call with jquery ajax and must be static. its my code that does not work cuz response is not accesible if (olduser.Trim() == username.Trim() && password.Trim()==oldpass.Trim()) { retval =olduser; HttpContext context = HttpContext.Current; context.Session[retval.ToString()] = retval.ToString(); HttpCookie cook = new HttpCookie("userath"); cook["submituser"] = "undifiend"; Response.Cookies.Add(cook); }

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  • how can i get proper Uri of a particular contact in android 2.1

    - by Rishabh
    I have written an application and added 2 contacts on emulator, but i am not able to update their names on android 2.1, code is working on android 1.6 platform with the following code. ContentValues contactValues = new ContentValues(); contactValues.put(Contacts.People.NAME, firstName+" "+lastName); getContentResolver().update(UpdateContactUri, contactValues, null, null); In android 1.6 i am getting Uri for those two contacts are "content:// contacts/people/1" and "content://contacts/people/2". but in 2.1 I am getting these values are "content://contacts/people/8" and "content://contacts/people/9" and while updating its giving "java.IllegalArgumentException, Empty values" exception. When i tried to put a static Uri like "content://contacts/people/1", code was debugged sucessfully but contact was not updated. How can i resolve it, why i am not getting uri like 1.6 platform ? Thanks in advance...

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  • Checking whether an object exists in StructureMap container

    - by Kevin Pang
    I'm using StructureMap to handle the creation of NHibernate's ISessionFactory and ISession. I've scoped ISessionFactory as a singleton so that it's only created once for my web app and I've scoped ISession as a hybrid so that it will only be opened once per web request. I want to make sure that at the end of each web request, I properly dispose of ISession if it was created for that web request. I figured I could put some code in my Application_EndRequest routine to first check if an ISession was created, and if so, call ISession.Dispose. My current workaround is to just open up an ISession on Application_BeginRequest then dispose of it on Application_EndRequest, but that seems somewhat wasteful in that static file requests for images and css files and whatnot will create an ISession without ever using it. I know that the overall performance hit is negligable since ISessions are very lightweight, but it's getting annoying seeing all those ISessions being created inside NHProf.

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  • How can I refactor that code ? (state pattern ?)

    - by alex
    Hello guys, How can I refactor that code ? public enum enum1 { value1 = 0x01, value2 = 0x02, value3 = 0x03, value4 = 0x04, value5 = 0x05, UNKNOWN = 0xFF } class class1 { private const string STR_VALUE1 = "some text description of value1"; private const string STR_VALUE2 = "some text description of value2"; private const string STR_VALUE3 = "some text description of value3"; private const string STR_VALUE4 = "some text description of value4"; private const string STR_VALUE5 = "some text description of value5"; private const string STR_VALUE6 = "some text description of unknown type"; public static string GetStringByTypeCode(enum1 type) { switch(type) { case enum1.value1: return STR_VALUE1; case enum1.value2: return STR_VALUE2; case enum1.value3: return STR_VALUE3; case enum1.value4: return STR_VALUE4; case enum1.value5: return STR_VALUE5; default: return STR_VALUE6; } } } PS: there are many enum1...enumX and GetStringByTypeCode(enum1) ... GetStringByTypeCode(enumX) methods.

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  • Online ALTER TABLE in MySQL 5.6

    - by Marko Mäkelä
    This is the low-level view of data dictionary language (DDL) operations in the InnoDB storage engine in MySQL 5.6. John Russell gave a more high-level view in his blog post April 2012 Labs Release – Online DDL Improvements. MySQL before the InnoDB Plugin Traditionally, the MySQL storage engine interface has taken a minimalistic approach to data definition language. The only natively supported operations were CREATE TABLE, DROP TABLE and RENAME TABLE. Consider the following example: CREATE TABLE t(a INT); INSERT INTO t VALUES (1),(2),(3); CREATE INDEX a ON t(a); DROP TABLE t; The CREATE INDEX statement would be executed roughly as follows: CREATE TABLE temp(a INT, INDEX(a)); INSERT INTO temp SELECT * FROM t; RENAME TABLE t TO temp2; RENAME TABLE temp TO t; DROP TABLE temp2; You could imagine that the database could crash when copying all rows from the original table to the new one. For example, it could run out of file space. Then, on restart, InnoDB would roll back the huge INSERT transaction. To fix things a little, a hack was added to ha_innobase::write_row for committing the transaction every 10,000 rows. Still, it was frustrating that even a simple DROP INDEX would make the table unavailable for modifications for a long time. Fast Index Creation in the InnoDB Plugin of MySQL 5.1 MySQL 5.1 introduced a new interface for CREATE INDEX and DROP INDEX. The old table-copying approach can still be forced by SET old_alter_table=0. This interface is used in MySQL 5.5 and in the InnoDB Plugin for MySQL 5.1. Apart from the ability to do a quick DROP INDEX, the main advantage is that InnoDB will execute a merge-sort algorithm before inserting the index records into each index that is being created. This should speed up the insert into the secondary index B-trees and potentially result in a better B-tree fill factor. The 5.1 ALTER TABLE interface was not perfect. For example, DROP FOREIGN KEY still invoked the table copy. Renaming columns could conflict with InnoDB foreign key constraints. Combining ADD KEY and DROP KEY in ALTER TABLE was problematic and not atomic inside the storage engine. The ALTER TABLE interface in MySQL 5.6 The ALTER TABLE storage engine interface was completely rewritten in MySQL 5.6. Instead of introducing a method call for every conceivable operation, MySQL 5.6 introduced a handful of methods, and data structures that keep track of the requested changes. In MySQL 5.6, online ALTER TABLE operation can be requested by specifying LOCK=NONE. Also LOCK=SHARED and LOCK=EXCLUSIVE are available. The old-style table copying can be requested by ALGORITHM=COPY. That one will require at least LOCK=SHARED. From the InnoDB point of view, anything that is possible with LOCK=EXCLUSIVE is also possible with LOCK=SHARED. Most ALGORITHM=INPLACE operations inside InnoDB can be executed online (LOCK=NONE). InnoDB will always require an exclusive table lock in two phases of the operation. The execution phases are tied to a number of methods: handler::check_if_supported_inplace_alter Checks if the storage engine can perform all requested operations, and if so, what kind of locking is needed. handler::prepare_inplace_alter_table InnoDB uses this method to set up the data dictionary cache for upcoming CREATE INDEX operation. We need stubs for the new indexes, so that we can keep track of changes to the table during online index creation. Also, crash recovery would drop any indexes that were incomplete at the time of the crash. handler::inplace_alter_table In InnoDB, this method is used for creating secondary indexes or for rebuilding the table. This is the ‘main’ phase that can be executed online (with concurrent writes to the table). handler::commit_inplace_alter_table This is where the operation is committed or rolled back. Here, InnoDB would drop any indexes, rename any columns, drop or add foreign keys, and finalize a table rebuild or index creation. It would also discard any logs that were set up for online index creation or table rebuild. The prepare and commit phases require an exclusive lock, blocking all access to the table. If MySQL times out while upgrading the table meta-data lock for the commit phase, it will roll back the ALTER TABLE operation. In MySQL 5.6, data definition language operations are still not fully atomic, because the data dictionary is split. Part of it is inside InnoDB data dictionary tables. Part of the information is only available in the *.frm file, which is not covered by any crash recovery log. But, there is a single commit phase inside the storage engine. Online Secondary Index Creation It may occur that an index needs to be created on a new column to speed up queries. But, it may be unacceptable to block modifications on the table while creating the index. It turns out that it is conceptually not so hard to support online index creation. All we need is some more execution phases: Set up a stub for the index, for logging changes. Scan the table for index records. Sort the index records. Bulk load the index records. Apply the logged changes. Replace the stub with the actual index. Threads that modify the table will log the operations to the logs of each index that is being created. Errors, such as log overflow or uniqueness violations, will only be flagged by the ALTER TABLE thread. The log is conceptually similar to the InnoDB change buffer. The bulk load of index records will bypass record locking. We still generate redo log for writing the index pages. It would suffice to log page allocations only, and to flush the index pages from the buffer pool to the file system upon completion. Native ALTER TABLE Starting with MySQL 5.6, InnoDB supports most ALTER TABLE operations natively. The notable exceptions are changes to the column type, ADD FOREIGN KEY except when foreign_key_checks=0, and changes to tables that contain FULLTEXT indexes. The keyword ALGORITHM=INPLACE is somewhat misleading, because certain operations cannot be performed in-place. For example, changing the ROW_FORMAT of a table requires a rebuild. Online operation (LOCK=NONE) is not allowed in the following cases: when adding an AUTO_INCREMENT column, when the table contains FULLTEXT indexes or a hidden FTS_DOC_ID column, or when there are FOREIGN KEY constraints referring to the table, with ON…CASCADE or ON…SET NULL option. The FOREIGN KEY limitations are needed, because MySQL does not acquire meta-data locks on the child or parent tables when executing SQL statements. Theoretically, InnoDB could support operations like ADD COLUMN and DROP COLUMN in-place, by lazily converting the table to a newer format. This would require that the data dictionary keep multiple versions of the table definition. For simplicity, we will copy the entire table, even for DROP COLUMN. The bulk copying of the table will bypass record locking and undo logging. For facilitating online operation, a temporary log will be associated with the clustered index of table. Threads that modify the table will also write the changes to the log. When altering the table, we skip all records that have been marked for deletion. In this way, we can simply discard any undo log records that were not yet purged from the original table. Off-page columns, or BLOBs, are an important consideration. We suspend the purge of delete-marked records if it would free any off-page columns from the old table. This is because the BLOBs can be needed when applying changes from the log. We have special logging for handling the ROLLBACK of an INSERT that inserted new off-page columns. This is because the columns will be freed at rollback.

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