running multi threads in Java
- by owca
My task is to simulate activity of couple of persons. Each of them has few activities to perform in some random time: fast (0-5s), medium(5-10s), slow(10-20s) and very slow(20-30s). Each person performs its task independently in the same time. At the beginning of new task I should print it's random time, start the task and then after time passes show next task's time and start it. I've written run() function that counts time, but now it looks like threads are done one after another and not in the same time or maybe they're just printed in this way.
public class People{
public static void main(String[] args){
Task tasksA[]={new Task("washing","fast"),
new Task("reading","slow"),
new Task("shopping","medium")};
Task tasksM[]={new Task("sleeping zzzzzzzzzz","very slow"),
new Task("learning","slow"),
new Task(" :** ","slow"),
new Task("passing an exam","slow") };
Task tasksJ[]={new Task("listening music","medium"),
new Task("doing nothing","slow"),
new Task("walking","medium") };
BusyPerson friends[]={ new BusyPerson("Alice",tasksA),
new BusyPerson("Mark",tasksM),
new BusyPerson("John",tasksJ)};
System.out.println("STARTING.....................");
for(BusyPerson f: friends)
(new Thread(f)).start();
System.out.println("DONE.........................");
}
}
class Task {
private String task;
private int time;
private Task[]tasks;
public Task(String t, String s){
task = t;
Speed speed = new Speed();
time = speed.getSpeed(s);
}
public Task(Task[]tab){
Task[]table=new Task[tab.length];
for(int i=0; i < tab.length; i++){
table[i] = tab[i];
}
this.tasks = table;
}
}
class Speed {
private static String[]hows = {"fast","medium","slow","very slow"};
private static int[]maxs = {5000, 10000, 20000, 30000};
public Speed(){
}
public static int getSpeed( String speedString){
String s = speedString;
int up_limit=0;
int down_limit=0;
int time=0;
//get limits of time
for(int i=0; i<hows.length; i++){
if(s.equals(hows[i])){
up_limit = maxs[i];
if(i>0){
down_limit = maxs[i-1];
}
else{
down_limit = 0;
}
}
}
//get random time within the limits
Random rand = new Random();
time = rand.nextInt(up_limit) + down_limit;
return time;
}
}
class BusyPerson implements Runnable {
private String name;
private Task[] person_tasks;
private BusyPerson[]persons;
public BusyPerson(String s, Task[]t){
name = s;
person_tasks = t;
}
public BusyPerson(BusyPerson[]tab){
BusyPerson[]table=new BusyPerson[tab.length];
for(int i=0; i < tab.length; i++){
table[i] = tab[i];
}
this.persons = table;
}
public void run() {
int time = 0;
double t1=0;
for(Task t: person_tasks){
t1 = (double)t.time/1000;
System.out.println(name+" is... "+t.task+" "+t.speed+
" ("+t1+" sec)");
while (time == t.time) {
try {
Thread.sleep(10);
} catch(InterruptedException exc) {
System.out.println("End of thread.");
return;
}
time = time + 100;
}
}
}
}
And my output :
STARTING.....................
DONE.........................
Mark is... sleeping zzzzzzzzzz very slow (36.715 sec)
Mark is... learning slow (10.117 sec)
Mark is... :** slow (29.543 sec)
Mark is... passing an exam slow (23.429 sec)
Alice is... washing fast (1.209 sec)
Alice is... reading slow (23.21 sec)
Alice is... shopping medium (11.237 sec)
John is... listening music medium (8.263 sec)
John is... doing nothing slow (13.576 sec)
John is... walking medium (11.322 sec)
Whilst it should be like this :
STARTING.....................
DONE.........................
John is... listening music medium (7.05 sec)
Alice is... washing fast (3.268 sec)
Mark is... sleeping zzzzzzzzzz very slow (23.71 sec)
Alice is... reading slow (15.516 sec)
John is... doing nothing slow (13.692 sec)
Alice is... shopping medium (8.371 sec)
Mark is... learning slow (13.904 sec)
John is... walking medium (5.172 sec)
Mark is... :** slow (12.322 sec)
Mark is... passing an exam very slow (27.1 sec)
