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  • Understanding PHP's way of reading if statements

    - by Masi
    How does PHP read if statements? I have the following if statements in this order if ( $number_of_figures_in_email < 6) { -- cut: gives false } if($number_of_emails > 0) { -- cut: gives false } if ( $number_of_emails == 0) { -- cut: gives true } The code behaves randomly. It sometimes goes to the third if clause and gives me a success, while sometimes to the one of the first two if clauses when the input variables are constant. This suggests me that I cannot code only with if statements.

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  • The best way to return related data in a SQL statement

    - by Darvis Lombardo
    I have a question on the best method to get back to a piece of data that is in a related table on the other side of a many-to-many relationship table. My first method uses joins to get back to the data, but because there are multiple matching rows in the relationship table, I had to use a TOP 1 to get a single row result. My second method uses a subquery to get the data but this just doesn't feel right. So, my question is, which is the preferred method, or is there a better method? The script needed to create the test tables, insert data, and run the two queries is below. Thanks for your advice! Darvis -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Create Tables -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DECLARE @TableA TABLE ( [A_ID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL, [Description] [varchar](50) NULL) DECLARE @TableB TABLE ( [B_ID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL, [A_ID] [int] NOT NULL, [Description] [varchar](50) NOT NULL) DECLARE @TableC TABLE ( [C_ID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL, [Description] [varchar](50) NOT NULL) DECLARE @TableB_C TABLE ( [B_ID] [int] NOT NULL, [C_ID] [int] NOT NULL) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Insert Test Data -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INSERT INTO @TableA VALUES('A-One') INSERT INTO @TableA VALUES('A-Two') INSERT INTO @TableA VALUES('A-Three') INSERT INTO @TableB (A_ID, Description) VALUES(1,'B-One') INSERT INTO @TableB (A_ID, Description) VALUES(1,'B-Two') INSERT INTO @TableB (A_ID, Description) VALUES(1,'B-Three') INSERT INTO @TableB (A_ID, Description) VALUES(2,'B-Four') INSERT INTO @TableB (A_ID, Description) VALUES(2,'B-Five') INSERT INTO @TableB (A_ID, Description) VALUES(3,'B-Six') INSERT INTO @TableC VALUES('C-One') INSERT INTO @TableC VALUES('C-Two') INSERT INTO @TableC VALUES('C-Three') INSERT INTO @TableB_C (B_ID, C_ID) VALUES(1, 1) INSERT INTO @TableB_C (B_ID, C_ID) VALUES(2, 1) INSERT INTO @TableB_C (B_ID, C_ID) VALUES(3, 1) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Get result - method 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SELECT TOP 1 C.*, A.Description FROM @TableC C JOIN @TableB_C BC ON BC.C_ID = C.C_ID JOIN @TableB B ON B.B_ID = BC.B_ID JOIN @TableA A ON B.A_ID = A.A_ID WHERE C.C_ID = 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Get result - method 2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SELECT C.*, (SELECT A.Description FROM @TableA A WHERE EXISTS (SELECT * FROM @TableB_C BC JOIN @TableB B ON B.B_ID = BC.B_ID WHERE BC.C_ID = C.C_ID AND B.A_ID = A.A_ID)) FROM @TableC C WHERE C.C_ID = 1

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  • one-liner if statements...

    - by snickered
    Total noob here so be gentle. I've looked everywhere and can't seem to find the answer to this. How do I condense the following? if (expression) { return true; } else { return false; } I can't get it to work since it's returning something vs. setting something. I've already seen things like this: somevar = (expression) ? value1 : value2; Like I said, please be gentle :)

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  • wp e-commerce php modification

    - by user1015687
    Here are a few lines of code from a wordpress plugin (WP E-commerce) that calculate the price. Now what i want is that if 'cart_item' are more than 3 in quantity then the price should be (number of items * 4) else the function should work as it is listed below. Thnks for help. function calculate_subtotal($for_shipping = false) { 1047 global $wpdb; 1048 if($for_shipping == true ) { 1049 $total = 0; 1050 foreach($this->cart_items as $key => $cart_item) { 1051 if($cart_item->uses_shipping == 1) { 1052 $total += $cart_item->total_price; 1053 } 1054 } 1055 } else { 1056 $total = 0; 1057 if($this->subtotal == null) { 1058 foreach($this->cart_items as $key => $cart_item) { 1059 $total += $cart_item->total_price; 1060 } 1061 $this->subtotal = $total; 1062 } else { 1063 $total = $this->subtotal; 1064 } 1065 } 1066 return $total; 1067 }

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  • Which is faster: in_array() or a bunch of expressions in PHP?

    - by Darryl Hein
    Is it faster to do the following: if ($var != 'test1' && $var != 'test2' && $var != 'test3' && $var != 'test4') { ... } Or: if (!in_array($var, array('test1', 'test2', 'test3', 'test4') { ... } Is there a number of values at which point it's faster to do one or the other? (In this case, the array used in the second option doesn't alreay exist.)

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  • How do I provide a string with a list of values to an "IN" statement

    - by Degan
    I am creating a string that is a list of comma-delimitted values by looping through the selections in a CheckBoxList. I am able to display this value, so I know that it is creating what I expect. I am attempting to pass this list to an IN statment in a SELECT query: SelectCommand="SELECT ThisDate, DATEPART(dw, ThisDate) AS Expr1 FROM fbCalendar WHERE (ThisDate &gt;= @ThisDate) AND (ThisDate &lt;= @ThisDate2) AND (DATEPART(dw, ThisDate) IN (@TheseDays))" <asp:ControlParameter ControlID="Label1" Name="TheseDays" PropertyName="Text" Type="String" /> This works fine as long as there is only a single item selected, but selecting a second item fails with the message: Conversion failed when converting the nvarchar value '4,5' to data type int. However, I do not understand when this would be converted to an INT. I have tried many different formatting attempts (such as encapsulating the string in parenthesis (e.g. "(4,5)" ) for the SELECT query, but I have yet to find the right one to make this work. It seems like formatting is the problem, but perhaps I am missing something else.

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  • MySQL: group by and IF statement

    - by notset
    By default, parent_id = 0. I want to select all records with parent_id = 0 and only the last ones with parent_id 0. I tried this, but it didn't work: SELECT * FROM `articles` IF `parent_id` > 0 THEN GROUP BY `parent_id` HAVING COUNT(`parent_id`) >= 1 END; ORDER BY `time` DESC What could be the solution?

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  • PHP, better to set the variable before if or use if/else?

    - by DssTrainer
    So a simple one that I just never could find a straight answer on. What is better (performance or otherwise): $var = false; If ($a == $b) { $var = true; } or If ($a == $b) { $var = true; } else { $var = false; } I've heard arguments for both ways. I find the first cleaner to ensure I have it set, and a little less code too. The pro being that you may only need to set it once without conditional. But the con being that if the argument is true, it gets set twice. I am assuming the second way is probably best practice

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  • Lambda "if" statement?

    - by AndyC
    I have 2 objects, both of which I want to convert to dictionarys. I use toDictionary<(). The lambda expression for one object to get the key is (i = i.name). For the other, it's (i = i.inner.name). In the second one, i.name doesn't exist. i.inner.name ALWAYS exists if i.name doesn't. Is there a lambda expression I can use to combine these two? Basically to read as: "if i.name exists then set id to i.name, else set id to i.inner.name". Many thanks.

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  • Prioritize SQL WHERE clause

    - by JaTochNietDan
    Basically I want to do this: SELECT * FROM `table` WHERE x = 'hello' OR x = 'bye' LIMIT 1'; I want it to return 1 value, but to prioritize results from the 1st where clause. So if there exists a row where column x's value is "hello", it will not return the result from the 'bye' value. If the "hello" value doesn't exist though, it will return the result from the 'bye' value. Can't figure out a way to do it even though it seems fairly trivial. Any ideas?

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  • question about adding another column to a sql statement

    - by every_answer_gets_a_point
    i am starting with this table: SELECT [Lab Occurrence Form].[Practice Code], [Lab Occurrence Form].[1 0 Preanalytical (Before Testing)], Count([Lab Occurrence Form].[1 0 Preanalytical (Before Testing)]) AS [CountOf1 0 Preanalytical (Before Testing)] FROM [Lab Occurrence Form] WHERE ((([Lab Occurrence Form].[Occurrence Date]) Between [Forms]![By Number]![Text4] And [Forms]![By Number]![Text2])) GROUP BY [Lab Occurrence Form].[Practice Code], [Lab Occurrence Form].[1 0 Preanalytical (Before Testing)] HAVING ((([Lab Occurrence Form].[Practice Code])<>"") AND ((Count([Lab Occurrence Form].[1 0 Preanalytical (Before Testing)]))<>0)); it selects 3 columns but i need to aggregate the comments and put it in the fourth column where the first two values are the same

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  • Can't figure out what's wrong with my php/sql statement

    - by Olegious
    So this is probably a dumb beginner question, but I've been looking at it and can't figure it out. A bit of background: just practicing making a web app, a form on page 1 takes in some values from the user, posts them to the next page which contains the code to connect to the DB and populate the relevant tables. I establish the DB connection successfully, here's the code that contains the query: $conn->query("SET NAMES 'utf9'"); $query_str = "INSERT INTO 'qa'.'users' ('id', 'user_name','password' ,'email' ,'dob' ,'sx') VALUES (NULL, $username, $password, $email, $dob, $sx);"; $result = @$conn->query($query_str); Here's the error that is returned:Insert query failed: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near ''qa'.'users' ('id', 'user_name' ,'password' ,'email' ,'dob' ,'s' at line 1 Thanks in advance!

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  • Why do I need the isset() function in php?

    - by Chris
    I am trying to understand the difference between this: if (isset($_POST['Submit'])) { //do something } and if ($_POST['Submit']) { //do something } It seems to me that if the $_POST['Submit'] variable is true, then it is set. Why would I need the isset() function in this case?

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  • DateTime.Now within a statement

    - by jarrett
    In the below thisIsAlwaysTrue should always be true. DateTime d = DateTime.Now; bool thisIsAlwaysTrue = d == d; But does DateTime.Now work in such a way that isThisAlwaysTrue is guaranteed to be true? Or can the clock change between references to the Now property? bool isThisAlwaysTrue = DateTime.Now == DateTime.Now;

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  • undefined index mode, which is the variable that case statement is looking for

    - by Brad
    receiving error: PHP Notice: Undefined index: mode in /web/ee_web/include/form-modal.php on line 51 line 51 switch($_GET["mode"]) { block of code it is in: switch($_GET["mode"]) { case "login": login_user(); break; case "logout": session_destroy(); print "<p>You are now logged out.</p>"; print "<p><input type=\"submit\" id=\"closeButton\" name=\"closeButton\" value=\"Close\" onclick=\"self.parent.tb_remove(); parent.location.reload(1);\" /></p>"; break; default: login_user(); //print "<p>How'd you end up here?</p>"; break; } The URL for the page is index.php?mode=logout, that is how I am passing the value into mode. Any way I could resolve this error message?

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  • MySQLI Prepared Statement Not Binding Properly

    - by Sev
    Any reason why the following code won't work? $dbconnection = db::getInstance(); //this is a singleton db class $stmt = $dbconnection->prepare("SELECT `id` from `table` where `username`=?"); $stmt->bind_param("s", $username); $stmt->execute(); $stmt->bind_result($uid); $stmt->fetch(); echo $uid; The same connection method is used elsewhere, and it works there. The only difference on that other page where it works, is that there are multiple rows fetched, not just one.

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  • Java: Prepare a statement without a connection

    - by r3zn1k
    I'm trying to generate some sql files in my java application. The application will not execute any sql statements, just generate a file with sql statements and save it. I'd like to use the java.sql.PreparedStatement to create my statements so that i don't have to validate every string etc. with my own methods. Is there a way to use the PreparedStatement without the calling java.sql.Connection.prepareStatement(String) function, because I don't have a java.sql.Connection?

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  • C: Convert A ? B : C into if (A) B else C

    - by tur1ng
    I was looking for a tool that can convert C code expressions for the form: a = (A) ? B : C; into the 'default' syntax with if/else statements: if (A) a = B else a = C Does someone know a tool that's capable to do such a transformation? I work with GCC 4.4.2 and create a preprocessed file with -E but do not want such structures in it.

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  • variable scope in statement blocks

    - by fearofawhackplanet
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { Foo(); } int i = 10; // error, 'i' already exists ---------------------------------------- for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { Foo(); } i = 10; // error, 'i' doesn't exist By my understanding of scope, the first example should be fine. The fact neither of them are allowed seems even more odd. Surely 'i' is either in scope or not. Is there something non-obvious about scope I don't understand which means the compiler genuinely can't resolve this? Or is just a case of nanny-state compilerism?

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  • Unexpected '{' with IF statement

    - by user1926208
    this is my code to move all the files in a directory to another directory which are 1 hour old or more. <?php $srcDir = 'code'; $destDir = 'code/old'; if (file_exists($destDir)) { if (is_dir($destDir)) { if (is_writable($destDir)) { if ($handle = opendir($srcDir)) { while (false !== ($file = readdir($handle))) { if (is_file($srcDir . '/' . $file)) { if(date("U",filectime($srcDir . '/' . $file) >= time() - 3600) { rename($srcDir . '/' . $file, $destDir . '/' . $file); } } } closedir($handle); } else { echo "$srcDir could not be opened.\n"; } } else { echo "$destDir is not writable!\n"; } } else { echo "$destDir is not a directory!\n"; } } else { echo "$destDir does not exist\n"; } ?> and I am getting this error: Parse error: syntax error, unexpected '{' in /home/tcity/public_html/myDir/movefiles.php on line 11

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  • Can this statement ever evaluate to FALSE?

    - by BojanG
    I stumbled upon this while doing a review and the author is not available: int n = Convert.ToInt32(text); if (((n > 0) || (n < 0)) || (n == 0)) { return 1; } The code in general looks solid and it's hard for me to believe that the only purpose of this snippet is to confuse reviewers, but I don't see a way for this condition to fail. Am I missing something?

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  • SQL Join Statement Issue

    - by coffeeaddict
    I'm tring to grab all fields from the latest Cash record, and then all fields from the related TransactionInfo record. I can't quite get this to work yet: select t.*, top 1 c.* from Cash c inner join TransactionInfo t on c.TransactionID = t.id order by createdOn desc

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