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  • Why can't i define recursive variable in code block?

    - by senia
    Why can't i define a variable recursively in a code block? scala> { | val fibs: Stream[Int] = 1 #:: fibs.scanLeft(1){_ + _} | } <console>:9: error: forward reference extends over definition of value fibs val fibs: Stream[Int] = 1 #:: fibs.scanLeft(1){_ + _} ^ scala> val fibs: Stream[Int] = 1 #:: fibs.scanLeft(1){_ + _} fibs: Stream[Int] = Stream(1, ?) lazy keyword solves this problem, but i can't understand why it works without a code block but throws a compilation error in a code block.

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  • Overriding Built-in Classes (Python)

    - by Yipeng
    How can I view and override the full definition for built in classes? I have seen the library docs but am looking for something more. For e.g. is it possible to override the Array Class such that the base index starts from 1 instead of 0, or to override .sort() of list to a sorting algorithm of my own liking?

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  • What does "performant" software actually mean?

    - by Roddy
    I see it used a lot, but haven't seen a definition that makes complete sense. Wiktionary says "characterized by an adequate or excellent level of performance or efficiency", which isn't much help. Initially I though performant just meant "fast", but others seem to think it's also about stability, code quality, memory use/footprint, or some combination of all those. I think this is a "real" question - but if enough people reckon this is a subjective question, that's an answer in itself.

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  • Multiple declarations and definations

    - by Yogesh
    X.c >> ------------------------- int i; main () { fun (); } ------------------------- Y.c >> int i; fun () { } why does these two files compile with no error ? (using GCC) but if i use int i = 10; throws multiple definition error

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  • Pie chart of *nix shell use [closed]

    - by hayk.mart
    I've encountered a situation where it would be very helpful to know the breakdown of shell use by percentage. For example, I'm looking for something like bash: X%, sh: Y%, csh, tcsh, zsh, ksh, dash, etc.. Obviously, I know there are several complications - multiple shells, the definition of "use", uncertainty and so forth, but I would like to see an informed answer derived from actual data and based on some stated metric, even if the result could be horribly wrong. Bonus if there is historical data demonstrating a shift in preferences.

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  • Difference between macros and functions in C in relation to instruction memory and speed

    - by DAHANS
    To my understanding the difference between a macro and a function is, that a macro-call will be replaced by the instruction in the definition, and a function does the whole push, branch and pop -thing. Is this right, or have I understand something wrong? Additionally, if this is right, it would mean, that macros would take more space, but would be faster (because of the lack of the push,branch and pop instructions.), wouldn't it?

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  • Closure vs Anonymous function (difference?)

    - by Maxim Gershkovich
    Hi, I have been unable to find a definition that clearly explains the differences between a closure and an anonymous function. Most references I have seen clearly specify that they are distinct "things" yet I can't seem to get my head around why. Could someone please simplify it for me? What are the specific differences between these two language features? Which one is more appropriate in what scenarios?

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  • Spring singleton lifecycle

    - by EugeneP
    Reading this When a bean is a singleton, only one shared instance of the bean will be managed and all requests for beans with an id or ids matching that bean definition will result in that one specific bean instance being returned. Will be managed... What does that mean? If there's only one object, than any modification to this object will result in that every another attempt to get this bean will return a modified instance??

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  • Does Visual Studio 2010 have tooling support for IronRuby?

    - by Alex
    I am interested in the following features: Code highlighting, Intellisense, Refactorings, Code navigation (Go to Definition etc.). If this functionality is missing from Visual Studio 2010 maybe Microsoft is planning to add these features in the future or there are community project to develop IronRuby tooling add-in?

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  • Regarding address operator C/C++

    - by iSight
    Hi, What does address operator mean. say in the method below. what should be passed in the method as parameter value of integer or the address of an integer variable. void func1(int&)// method declaration void func1(int& inNumber)//method definition { //some code }

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  • Struct inside a class

    - by Balakrishnan
    I have a class definition of the form class X { public: //class functions private: A_type *A; //other class variables }; and struct A_type is defined as struct A_type { string s1,s2,s3; }; Inside the constructor, I allocate appropriate memory for A and try A[0].s1="somestring"; It shows segmentation fault. Is this kind of declaration invalid, or am I missing something

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  • Model def in View State

    - by tinzawtun
    In my ruby on rails project in model, I have some of definition. class PlaySport < ActiveRecord::Base belongs_to :user belongs_to :sport def self.getLevel end def self.check_play_sport(cuser_id,sport_id) end def current_playing_sport end def all_played_sports end end I catch for this relation like this current_user.play_sports.current_playing_sport But I get the undefined method error "current_playing_sports" What is wrong

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  • How to understand such C macro expansion

    - by upton
    A macro definition: #define HTTP_ERRNO_MAP(XX) \ /* No error */ \ XX(OK, "success") \ \ /* Callback-related errors */ \ XX(CB_message_begin, "the on_message_begin callback failed") \ XX(CB_url, "the on_url callback failed") \ /* Define HPE_* values for each errno value above */ #define HTTP_ERRNO_GEN(n, s) HPE_##n, enum http_errno { HTTP_ERRNO_MAP(HTTP_ERRNO_GEN) }; #undef HTTP_ERRNO_GEN After expand it by "gcc -E", enum http_errno { HPE_OK, HPE_CB_message_begin, HPE_CB_url,}; How does the macro expand to the result?

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  • Handling macro redefinition without modifying .h files ... C / C++ language

    - by user310119
    Background: Let assume that I have two header files a.h and b.h. a.h contains: #define VAR 1 b.h contains: #define VAR 2 Note: The name of both of the macro is same. Let say I have some file myFile.c which includes both of the header files i.e. a.h and b.h. When I try to access VAR, I get a redefinition error of VAR. In order to resolve this problem, I inserted #ifndef VAR statement in both a.h and b.h files to prevent this error. a.h file becomes #ifndef VAR #define VAR 1 #endif b.h file becomes #ifndef VAR #define VAR 2 #endif Note: The header file can contain multiple macros, not just one macro. Problem: Let's assume that a.h and b.h files are obtained from third party library. These files don't contain #ifndef VAR statement. I am not allowed to change their header files. Can I resolve macro 'VAR' redefinition error in myFile.c or myFile.cpp file which uses VAR macro? I know I #undef VAR can be used to undefine a macro VAR. How can I selectively include VAR later in my program? i.e. on line 10 of myFile.c code I should be able to refer to VAR definition from a.h file, on line 15 of my code I should be able to refer to VAR from b.h file and on line 18 again I should be able to refer to VAR from a.h file. In short, am I able to do macro polymorphism ? Given a name of header file, it should refer to macro definition present in that file. I thought of using namespace trick to resolve an issue. Define first header file in namespace first and second header file in namespace second. I tried defining two namespaces. First namespace contains #include a.h and second namespace contains b.h. However, namespace trick does not work with macro. When I tried to access firstns::VAR, compiler reports an error message. Can you please suggest some way?

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  • regular expression - function body extracting

    - by Altariste
    Hi, In Python script,for every method definition in some C++ code of the form: return_value ClassName::MethodName(args) {MehodBody} ,I need to extract three parts: the class name, the method name and the method body for further processing. Finding and extracting the ClassName and MethodName is easy, but is there any simple way to extract the body of the method? With all possible '{' and '}' inside it? Or are regexes unsuitable for such task?

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  • Creating multiple objects of a view defined in the xml

    - by user362953
    I have to dynamically add a list of views (the views use RelativeLayout). Can I do this by specifying the view definition in xml and instantiate multiple objects off it? This gives the usual benefits of separating the view part from the code (for e.g., making it easy for the UI guys to alter things) or Is going the ArrayAdapter the suggested/only route?

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  • Matching Strings: a biological perspective

    - by sun
    Write a function, called constrainedMatchPair which takes three arguments: a tuple representing starting points for the first substring, a tuple representing starting points for the second substring, and the length of the first substring. The function should return a tuple of all members (call it n) of the first tuple for which there is an element in the second tuple (call it k) such that n+m+1 = k, where m is the length of the first substring. Complete the definition def constrainedMatchPair(firstMatch,secondMatch,length):

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  • How To Read C# Code From Java Background

    - by ChloeRadshaw
    I come from a Java background and have been using C# for the last year - So far the API docs I use are at MSDN (http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms132397.aspx). I tend to use the lightweight C# docs. What annoys me about that is that I don't see one page with details of the class, a list of members, a list of methods and properties like I would with a Java API definition. Is this possible?

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  • Problem in LINQ query formation

    - by Newbie
    I have written List<int> Uids = new List<int>(); Uids = (from returnResultSet in ds.ToList() from portfolioReturn in returnResultSet.Portfolios from baseRecord in portfolioReturn.ChildData select new int { id = baseRecord.Id }).ToList<int>(); Getting error: 'int' does not contain a definition for 'id' what is the problem that i created? Thanks

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  • VS2005: two projects doing identical tasks but with different result

    - by Craig Johnston
    In VS2005 I have multi-project solution. Two of the projects use an external set of DLLs to create a report, using report definition data taken from an SQL Server. One of the projects creates the report just fine, but the other project results in an Exception. I have checked that the projects are referencing the same versions of the all the DLLs and they appear to be identical. What could the cause of this problem?

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