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  • Python: Pretty printing a xml file directly from a tar.gz package

    - by EddyR
    This is the first Python script I've tried to create. I'm reading a xml file from a tar.gz package and then I want to pretty print it. However I can't seem to turn it from a file-like object to a string. I've tried to do it a few different ways including str(), tostring(), etc but nothing is working for me. For testing I just tried to print the string at "print myfile[0:200]" and it always generates "<tarfile.ExFileObject object at 0x10053df10>" import os import sys import tarfile from xml.dom.minidom import parseString tar = tarfile.open("data/ucd.all.flat.tar.gz", "r") getfile = tar.extractfile("ucd.all.flat.xml") myfile = str(getfile) print myfile[0:200] output = parseString(getfile).toprettyxml() print output tar.close()

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  • Nullable Enum nullable type question

    - by Michael Kniskern
    I get the following compilation error with the following source code: Compilation Error: Type of conditional expression cannot be determined because there is no implicit conversion between '' and 'MyEnum' Source Code public enum MyEnum { Value1, Value2, Value3 } public class MyClass { public MyClass() {} public MyEnum? MyClassEnum { get; set; } } public class Main() { object x = new object(); MyClass mc = new MyClass() { MyClassEnum = Convert.IsDBNull(x) : null ? (MyEnum) Enum.Parse(typeof(MyEnum), x.ToString(), true) }; } How can I resolve this error?

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  • Custom validator not invoked when using Validation Application Block through configuration

    - by Chris
    I have set up a ruleset in my configuration file which has two validators, one of which is a built-in NotNullValidator, the other of which is a custom validator. The problem is that I see the NotNullValidator hit, but not my custom validator. The custom validator is being used to validate an Entity Framework entity object. I have used the debugger to confirm the NotNull is hit (I forced a failure condition so I saw it set an invalid result), but it never steps into the custom one. I am using MVC as the web app, so I defined the ruleset in a config file at that layer, but my custom validator is defined in another project. However, I wouldn't have thought that to be a problem because when I use the Enterprise Library Configuration tool inside Visual Studio 2008 it is able to set the type properly for the custom validator. As well, I believe the custom validator is fine as it builds ok, and the config tool can reference it properly. Does anybody have any ideas what the problem could be, or even what to do/try to debug further? Here is a stripped down version of my custom validator: [ConfigurationElementType(typeof(CustomValidatorData))] public sealed class UserAccountValidator : Validator { public UserAccountValidator(NameValueCollection attributes) : base(string.Empty, "User Account") { } protected override string DefaultMessageTemplate { get { throw new NotImplementedException(); } } protected override void DoValidate(object objectToValidate, object currentTarget, string key, ValidationResults results) { if (!currentTarget.GetType().Equals(typeof(UserAccount))) { throw new Exception(); } UserAccount userAccountToValidate = (UserAccount)currentTarget; // snipped code ... this.LogValidationResult(results, "The User Account is invalid", currentTarget, key); } } Here is the XML of my ruleset in Validation.config (the NotNull rule is only there to force a failure so I could see it getting hit, and it does): <validation> <type defaultRuleset="default" assemblyName="MyProj.Entities, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null" name="MyProj.Entities.UserAccount"> <ruleset name="default"> <properties> <property name="HashedPassword"> <validator negated="true" messageTemplate="" messageTemplateResourceName="" messageTemplateResourceType="" tag="" type="Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Validation.Validators.NotNullValidator, Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Validation, Version=4.1.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" name="Not Null Validator" /> </property> <property name="Property"> <validator messageTemplate="" messageTemplateResourceName="" messageTemplateResourceType="" tag="" type="MyProj.Entities.UserAccountValidator, MyProj.Entities, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null" name="Custom Validator" /> </property> </properties> </ruleset> </type> </validation> And here is the stripped down version of the way I invoke the validation: var type = entity.GetType() var validator = ValidationFactory.CreateValidator(type, "default", new FileConfigurationSource("Validation.config")) var results = validator.Validate(entity) Any advice would be much appreciated! Thanks, Chris

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  • iPhone generalPasteboard loses contents if application is closed by an -openURL: call

    - by Kojiro
    I have a method, that puts something on the pasteboard. This method is called one of two ways, one, as an IBAction from a button, the other from another method which afterwards closes the application by doing: [[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"sms:"]]; The problem arises only when the application is not closed using the home button, but is closed using the line above. When that happens, the pasteboard contents are lost. I assume this problem has something to do with the object being cleaned up improperly when it closes this way, but have no idea why it is doing that. I have even tried to intentionally leak the object that gets put on the pasteboard, but it still gets lost on the way out. Here is the method: - (IBAction) copyLink { NSString *stringForPasteboard = @"here is the string"; [[UIPasteboard generalPasteboard] setURL:stringForPasteboard]; [stringForPasteboard release]; }

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  • [.NET] How to load multiple mscorlib.dll and call their inner functions seperately?

    - by Sean
    Dears, This is for research purpose. I have .Net framework 2.0 installed, and I want to load mscorlib.dll 1.1 dynamiclly to execute its specific inner function. When I wrote this code in C#: static void Main(string[] args) { Assembly assem = Assembly.LoadFrom("C:\\mscorlib_my_private_1.1.dll"); System.Type type = assem.GetType("System.Console"); Type[] typeArray =new Type[1]; typeArray.SetValue(typeof(string),0); System.Reflection.MethodInfo info = type.GetMethod("WriteLine", typeArray); object[] param = new object[1]; param[0] = assem.FullName; type.InvokeMember("WriteLine", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, System.Type.DefaultBinder, "", param); } The output is "mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" Not the expected 1.1 version. After Googling a lot, I know that mscorlib.dll is very special, but is it impossible? Cheers~ Sean

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  • May a NSManagedObjectContext re-fault objects automatically?

    - by frenetisch applaudierend
    I am trying to create an application which allows background threads to update core data objects while the user might be reading the same data. My approach to this would be to use multiple NSManagedObjectContexts and then before a background thread does a -save: operation, I fetch the object the user is currently working on and fire the fault for all its properties and relationships recursively. This way I have all objects the user could act with in my NSManagedObjectContext without seeing the already updated values. But this can only work if the NSManagedObjectContext cannot decide himself that e.g. memory usage is too high, and starts faulting objects which I do not explicitly reference (other than through the NSManagedObject relationship). So the question is, can the NSManagedObjectContext decide that an object needs to be re-faulted, without intervention from my side? Thanks for your effort, Markus

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  • java.lang.OutOfMemory error when fetching records from Database

    - by Nisarg Mehta
    Hi All, When I try to fetch around 20,000 records and return to ArrayList then it throws java heap space error. JdbcTemplate select = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource); String SQL_SELECT_XML_IRP_ADDRESS = " SELECT * FROM "+ SCHEMA +".XML_ADDRESS "+ " WHERE FILE_NAME = ? "; Object[] parameters=new Object[] {xmlFileName}; return (ArrayList<XmlAddressDto> ) select.query(SQL_SELECT_XML_ADDRESS, parameters,new XmAddressMapExt()); Is there any solution for this ? How should i process this effectively ?

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  • Interfacing HTTPBuilder and HTMLUnit... some code

    - by Misha Koshelev
    Ok, this isn't even a question: import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.HttpMethod import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.WebClient import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.WebResponseData import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.WebResponseImpl import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.util.Cookie import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.util.NameValuePair import static groovyx.net.http.ContentType.TEXT import java.io.File import java.util.logging.Logger import org.apache.http.impl.cookie.BasicClientCookie /** * HTTPBuilder class * * Allows Javascript processing using HTMLUnit * * @author Misha Koshelev */ class HTTPBuilder { /** * HTTP Builder - implement this way to avoid underlying logging output */ def httpBuilder /** * Logger */ def logger /** * Directory for storing HTML files, if any */ def saveDirectory=null /** * Index of current HTML file in directory */ def saveIdx=1 /** * Current page text */ def text=null /** * Response for processJavascript (Complex Version) */ def resp=null /** * URI for processJavascript (Complex Version) */ def uri=null /** * HttpMethod for processJavascript (Complex Version) */ def method=null /** * Default constructor */ public HTTPBuilder() { // New HTTPBuilder httpBuilder=new groovyx.net.http.HTTPBuilder() // Logging logger=Logger.getLogger(this.class.name) } /** * Constructor that allows saving output files for testing */ public HTTPBuilder(saveDirectory,saveIdx) { this() this.saveDirectory=saveDirectory this.saveIdx=saveIdx } /** * Save text and return corresponding XmlSlurper object */ public saveText() { if (saveDirectory) { def file=new File(saveDirectory.toString()+File.separator+saveIdx+".html") logger.finest "HTTPBuilder.saveText: file=\""+file.toString()+"\"" file<<text saveIdx++ } new XmlSlurper(new org.cyberneko.html.parsers.SAXParser()).parseText(text) } /** * Wrapper around supertype get method */ public Object get(Map<String,?> args) { logger.finer "HTTPBuilder.get: args=\""+args+"\"" args.contentType=TEXT httpBuilder.get(args) { resp,reader-> text=reader.text this.resp=resp this.uri=args.uri this.method=HttpMethod.GET saveText() } } /** * Wrapper around supertype post method */ public Object post(Map<String,?> args) { logger.finer "HTTPBuilder.post: args=\""+args+"\"" args.contentType=TEXT httpBuilder.post(args) { resp,reader-> text=reader.text this.resp=resp this.uri=args.uri this.method=HttpMethod.POST saveText() } } /** * Load cookies from specified file */ def loadCookies(file) { logger.finer "HTTPBuilder.loadCookies: file=\""+file.toString()+"\"" file.withObjectInputStream { ois-> ois.readObject().each { cookieMap-> def cookie=new BasicClientCookie(cookieMap.name,cookieMap.value) cookieMap.remove("name") cookieMap.remove("value") cookieMap.entrySet().each { entry-> cookie."${entry.key}"=entry.value } httpBuilder.client.cookieStore.addCookie(cookie) } } } /** * Save cookies to specified file */ def saveCookies(file) { logger.finer "HTTPBuilder.saveCookies: file=\""+file.toString()+"\"" def cookieMaps=new ArrayList(new LinkedHashMap()) httpBuilder.client.cookieStore.getCookies().each { cookie-> def cookieMap=[:] cookieMap.version=cookie.version cookieMap.name=cookie.name cookieMap.value=cookie.value cookieMap.domain=cookie.domain cookieMap.path=cookie.path cookieMap.expiryDate=cookie.expiryDate cookieMaps.add(cookieMap) } file.withObjectOutputStream { oos-> oos.writeObject(cookieMaps) } } /** * Process Javascript using HTMLUnit (Simple Version) */ def processJavascript() { logger.finer "HTTPBuilder.processJavascript (Simple)" def webClient=new WebClient() def tempFile=File.createTempFile("HTMLUnit","") tempFile<<text def page=webClient.getPage("file://"+tempFile.toString()) webClient.waitForBackgroundJavaScript(10000) text=page.asXml() webClient.closeAllWindows() tempFile.delete() saveText() } /** * Process Javascript using HTMLUnit (Complex Version) * Closure, if specified, used to determine presence of necessary elements */ def processJavascript(closure) { logger.finer "HTTPBuilder.processJavascript (Complex)" // Convert response headers def headers=new ArrayList() resp.allHeaders.each() { header-> headers.add(new NameValuePair(header.name,header.value)) } def responseData=new WebResponseData(text.bytes,resp.statusLine.statusCode,resp.statusLine.toString(),headers) def response=new WebResponseImpl(responseData,uri.toURL(),method,0) // Transfer cookies def webClient=new WebClient() httpBuilder.client.cookieStore.getCookies().each { cookie-> webClient.cookieManager.addCookie(new Cookie(cookie.domain,cookie.name,cookie.value,cookie.path,cookie.expiryDate,cookie.isSecure())) } def page=webClient.loadWebResponseInto(response,webClient.getCurrentWindow()) // Wait for condition if (closure) { for (i in 1..20) { if (closure(page)) { break; } synchronized(page) { page.wait(500); } } } // Return text text=page.asXml() webClient.closeAllWindows() saveText() } } Allows one to interface HTTPBuilder with HTMLUnit! Enjoy Misha

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  • Are xlrd and xlwt compatible?

    - by Leo
    I'm trying to create a workbook with python and I need to test the values of different cells to fill it but I'm having some troubles. I use xlrd and xlwt to create and edit the excel file. I've made a little example of my problem and I don't understand why it's not working. import xlwt import xlrd wb = xlwt.Workbook() ws = wb.add_sheet('Test') ws.write(0,0,"ah") cell = ws.cell(0,0) # AttributeError: 'Worksheet' object has no attribute 'cell' print cell.value I had taken for granted that xlrd and xlwt have shared classes which can interact with each other but it doesn't seem to be the case. How do I get the cell value of an open Worksheet object?

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  • Struts and logging HTTP POST request body

    - by Ivan Vrtaric
    I'm trying to log the raw body of HTTP POST requests in our application based on Struts, running on Tomcat 6. I've found one previous post on SO that was somewhat helpful, but the accepted solution doesn't work properly in my case. The problem is, I want to log the POST body only in certain cases, and let Struts parse the parameters from the body after logging. Currently, in the Filter I wrote I can read and log the body from the HttpServletRequestWrapper object, but after that Struts can't find any parameters to parse, so the DispatchAction call (which depends on one of the parameters from the request) fails. I did some digging through Struts and Tomcat source code, and found that it doesn't matter if I store the POST body into a byte array, and expose a Stream and a Reader based on that array; when the parameters need to get parsed, Tomcat's Request object accesses its internal InputStream, which has already been read by that time. Does anyone have an idea how to implement this kind of logging correctly?

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  • Unique items in Hibernate collections

    - by Rickard Lindberg
    I have defined a collection in Hibernate like this: ... public class Item { ... @ElementCollection List<Object> relatedObjects; } It creates a mapping table with colums item_id and object_id. The problem is that object_id seems to be unique. In other words I can not have two different items being related to the same object. But that is what I want. I would like the combination of item_id and object_id to be unique. How do I do that?

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  • Silverlight 4 accessing WCF Data Services: BeginInvoke frustrations.

    - by Gatmando
    Hi, I'm attempting to follow a pattern for performing WCF data service queries using the Silverlight 4 beta. The following is my code: public CodeTables() { CodeCountries = new ObservableCollection<dsRealHomes.CodeCountries>(); dsRealHomes.RealHomesEntities myClient = null; myClient = staticGlobals.RealHomesContext(); object userState = null; myClient.BeginExecute<dsRealHomes.CodeCountries>(new Uri("CodeCountries"), (IAsyncResult asyncResult) => { Dispatcher.BeginInvoke( () => { var test = myClient.EndExecute<dsRealHomes.CodeCountries>asyncResult).ToList(); } ); }, userState); } This is derived from a number of examples I've come across for WCF data services with silverlight. Unfortunately no matter how I try to implement the code i end up with the following error on 'Dispatcher.BeginInvoke': 'An object reference is required for the non-static field, method, or property (System.Windows.Threading.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(System.Action)' Thanks

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  • Issues Migrating Ejb 2.0 from jboss 4 to jboss 5.1

    - by Ravi
    Deploying an EAR application in jboss 5.1 throws an error. Below is the error The content of element type "message-driven" must match "(description?,display-name?,small- icon?,large-icon?,ejb-name,ejb-class,transaction-type,message-selector?,acknowledge- mode?,message-driven-destination?,env-entry*,ejb-ref*,ejb-local-ref*,security-identity?,resource- ref*,resource-env-ref*)". This EAR application worked in JBoss 4.0.2, but not working on Jboss 5.1 Thanks Ravi S

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  • rails - named scoped help

    - by sameera207
    Hi All, I want to write a named scoped to get a record from its id. Ex: I have a model called Event and its same as doing Event.find(id) (I dont want to use find inside my controller and I want my controller to use a named scoped (for future flexibility)) So I have written a named scoped named_scope :from_id, lambda { |id| {:conditions = ['id= ?', id] } } and I'm calling it from my controller like Event.from_id(id) But my problems is it returns Event object array not only one object Ex: if I want to get event name I have to write event = Event.from_id(id) event[0].name instead I want to write event = Event.from_id(id) event.name Am I doing something wrong here.. thanks in advance cheers sameera

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  • MouseLeave event in Silverlight 3 PopUp control

    - by AKa
    I want use PopUp (System.Windows.Controls.Primitives.PopUp) control to show some context menu. After mouse leaves, should automatically close. But eventhandler for MouseLeave is never executed. Why? SAMPLE: void DocumentLibrary_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { DocumentLibraryDialog documentLibraryDialog = new DocumentLibraryDialog(); _popUpDocumentLibraryDialog = new Popup(); _popUpDocumentLibraryDialog.Width = 70; _popUpDocumentLibraryDialog.Height = 20; _popUpDocumentLibraryDialog.MouseLeave += new MouseEventHandler(_popUpDocumentLibraryDialog_MouseLeave); _popUpDocumentLibraryDialog.Child = documentLibraryDialog; } void _popUpDocumentLibraryDialog_MouseLeave(object sender, MouseEventArgs e) { Popup currentPopUp = (Popup)sender; if (currentPopUp.IsOpen) (currentPopUp.IsOpen) = false; } Regards Anton Kalcik

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  • working with generic lifetime managers in unity config section

    - by Martin Bailey
    I have the following generic lifetime manager public class RequestLifetimeManager<T> : LifetimeManager, IDisposable { public override object GetValue() { return HttpContext.Current.Items[typeof(T).AssemblyQualifiedName]; } public override void RemoveValue() { HttpContext.Current.Items.Remove(typeof(T).AssemblyQualifiedName); } public override void SetValue(object newValue) { HttpContext.Current.Items[typeof(T).AssemblyQualifiedName] = newValue; } public void Dispose() { RemoveValue(); } } How do I reference this in the unity config section. Creating a type alias <typeAlias alias="requestLifeTimeManager`1" type=" UI.Common.Unity.RequestLifetimeManager`1, UI.Common" /> and specifying it as a lifetime manager <types> <type type="[interface]" mapTo="[concretetype]" > <lifetime type="requestLifeTimeManager`1" /> </type> </types> causes the following error Cannot create an instance of UI.Common.Unity.RequestLifetimeManager`1[T] because Type.ContainsGenericParameters is true. How do you reference generic lifetime managers ?

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  • problem with two .NET threads and hardware access

    - by mack369
    I'm creating an application which communicates with the device via FT2232H USB/RS232 converter. For communication I'm using FTD2XX_NET.dll library from FTDI website. I'm using two threads: first thread continuously reads data from the device the second thread is the main thread of the Windows Form Application I've got a problem when I'm trying to write any data to the device while the receiver's thread is running. The main thread simply hangs up on ftdiDevice.Write function. I tried to synchronize both threads so that only one thread can use Read/Write function at the same time, but it didn't help. Below code responsible for the communication. Note that following functions are methods of FtdiPort class. Receiver's thread private void receiverLoop() { if (this.DataReceivedHandler == null) { throw new BackendException("dataReceived delegate is not set"); } FTDI.FT_STATUS ftStatus = FTDI.FT_STATUS.FT_OK; byte[] readBytes = new byte[this.ReadBufferSize]; while (true) { lock (FtdiPort.threadLocker) { UInt32 numBytesRead = 0; ftStatus = ftdiDevice.Read(readBytes, this.ReadBufferSize, ref numBytesRead); if (ftStatus == FTDI.FT_STATUS.FT_OK) { this.DataReceivedHandler(readBytes, numBytesRead); } else { Trace.WriteLine(String.Format("Couldn't read data from ftdi: status {0}", ftStatus)); Thread.Sleep(10); } } Thread.Sleep(this.RXThreadDelay); } } Write function called from main thread public void Write(byte[] data, int length) { if (this.IsOpened) { uint i = 0; lock (FtdiPort.threadLocker) { this.ftdiDevice.Write(data, length, ref i); } Thread.Sleep(1); if (i != (int)length) { throw new BackendException("Couldnt send all data"); } } else { throw new BackendException("Port is closed"); } } Object used to synchronize two threads static Object threadLocker = new Object(); Method that starts the receiver's thread private void startReceiver() { if (this.DataReceivedHandler == null) { return; } if (this.IsOpened == false) { throw new BackendException("Trying to start listening for raw data while disconnected"); } this.receiverThread = new Thread(this.receiverLoop); //this.receiverThread.Name = "protocolListener"; this.receiverThread.IsBackground = true; this.receiverThread.Start(); } The ftdiDevice.Write function doesn't hang up if I comment following line: ftStatus = ftdiDevice.Read(readBytes, this.ReadBufferSize, ref numBytesRead);

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  • Blackjack game reshuffling problem-edited

    - by Jam
    I am trying to make a blackjack game where before each new round, the program checks to make sure that the deck has 7 cards per player. And if it doesn't, the deck clears, repopulates, and reshuffles. I have most of the problem down, but for some reason at the start of every deal it reshuffles the deck more than once, and I can't figure out why. Help, please. Here's what I have so far: (P.S. the imported cards and games modules aren't part of the problem, I'm fairly sure my problem lies in the deal() function of my BJ_Deck class.) import cards, games class BJ_Card(cards.Card): """ A Blackjack Card. """ ACE_VALUE = 1 def get_value(self): if self.is_face_up: value = BJ_Card.RANKS.index(self.rank) + 1 if value > 10: value = 10 else: value = None return value value = property(get_value) class BJ_Deck(cards.Deck): """ A Blackjack Deck. """ def populate(self): for suit in BJ_Card.SUITS: for rank in BJ_Card.RANKS: self.cards.append(BJ_Card(rank, suit)) def deal(self, hands, per_hand=1): for rounds in range(per_hand): if len(self.cards)>=7*(len(hands)): print "Reshuffling the deck." self.cards=[] self.populate() self.shuffle() for hand in hands: top_card=self.cards[0] self.give(top_card, hand) class BJ_Hand(cards.Hand): """ A Blackjack Hand. """ def __init__(self, name): super(BJ_Hand, self).__init__() self.name = name def __str__(self): rep = self.name + ":\t" + super(BJ_Hand, self).__str__() if self.total: rep += "(" + str(self.total) + ")" return rep def get_total(self): # if a card in the hand has value of None, then total is None for card in self.cards: if not card.value: return None # add up card values, treat each Ace as 1 total = 0 for card in self.cards: total += card.value # determine if hand contains an Ace contains_ace = False for card in self.cards: if card.value == BJ_Card.ACE_VALUE: contains_ace = True # if hand contains Ace and total is low enough, treat Ace as 11 if contains_ace and total <= 11: # add only 10 since we've already added 1 for the Ace total += 10 return total total = property(get_total) def is_busted(self): return self.total > 21 class BJ_Player(BJ_Hand): """ A Blackjack Player. """ def is_hitting(self): response = games.ask_yes_no("\n" + self.name + ", do you want a hit? (Y/N): ") return response == "y" def bust(self): print self.name, "busts." self.lose() def lose(self): print self.name, "loses." def win(self): print self.name, "wins." def push(self): print self.name, "pushes." class BJ_Dealer(BJ_Hand): """ A Blackjack Dealer. """ def is_hitting(self): return self.total < 17 def bust(self): print self.name, "busts." def flip_first_card(self): first_card = self.cards[0] first_card.flip() class BJ_Game(object): """ A Blackjack Game. """ def __init__(self, names): self.players = [] for name in names: player = BJ_Player(name) self.players.append(player) self.dealer = BJ_Dealer("Dealer") self.deck = BJ_Deck() self.deck.populate() self.deck.shuffle() def get_still_playing(self): remaining = [] for player in self.players: if not player.is_busted(): remaining.append(player) return remaining # list of players still playing (not busted) this round still_playing = property(get_still_playing) def __additional_cards(self, player): while not player.is_busted() and player.is_hitting(): self.deck.deal([player]) print player if player.is_busted(): player.bust() def play(self): # deal initial 2 cards to everyone self.deck.deal(self.players + [self.dealer], per_hand = 2) self.dealer.flip_first_card() # hide dealer's first card for player in self.players: print player print self.dealer # deal additional cards to players for player in self.players: self.__additional_cards(player) self.dealer.flip_first_card() # reveal dealer's first if not self.still_playing: # since all players have busted, just show the dealer's hand print self.dealer else: # deal additional cards to dealer print self.dealer self.__additional_cards(self.dealer) if self.dealer.is_busted(): # everyone still playing wins for player in self.still_playing: player.win() else: # compare each player still playing to dealer for player in self.still_playing: if player.total > self.dealer.total: player.win() elif player.total < self.dealer.total: player.lose() else: player.push() # remove everyone's cards for player in self.players: player.clear() self.dealer.clear() def main(): print "\t\tWelcome to Blackjack!\n" names = [] number = games.ask_number("How many players? (1 - 7): ", low = 1, high = 8) for i in range(number): name = raw_input("Enter player name: ") names.append(name) print game = BJ_Game(names) again = None while again != "n": game.play() again = games.ask_yes_no("\nDo you want to play again?: ") main() raw_input("\n\nPress the enter key to exit.") Since someone decided to call this 'psychic-debugging', I'll go ahead and tell you what the modules are then. Here's the cards module: class Card(object): """ A playing card. """ RANKS = ["A", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10", "J", "Q", "K"] SUITS = ["c", "d", "h", "s"] def __init__(self, rank, suit, face_up = True): self.rank = rank self.suit = suit self.is_face_up = face_up def __str__(self): if self.is_face_up: rep = self.rank + self.suit else: rep = "XX" return rep def flip(self): self.is_face_up = not self.is_face_up class Hand(object): """ A hand of playing cards. """ def init(self): self.cards = [] def __str__(self): if self.cards: rep = "" for card in self.cards: rep += str(card) + "\t" else: rep = "<empty>" return rep def clear(self): self.cards = [] def add(self, card): self.cards.append(card) def give(self, card, other_hand): self.cards.remove(card) other_hand.add(card) class Deck(Hand): """ A deck of playing cards. """ def populate(self): for suit in Card.SUITS: for rank in Card.RANKS: self.add(Card(rank, suit)) def shuffle(self): import random random.shuffle(self.cards) def deal(self, hands, per_hand = 1): for rounds in range(per_hand): for hand in hands: if self.cards: top_card = self.cards[0] self.give(top_card, hand) else: print "Can't continue deal. Out of cards!" if name == "main": print "This is a module with classes for playing cards." raw_input("\n\nPress the enter key to exit.") And here's the games module: class Player(object): """ A player for a game. """ def __init__(self, name, score = 0): self.name = name self.score = score def __str__(self): rep = self.name + ":\t" + str(self.score) return rep def ask_yes_no(question): """Ask a yes or no question.""" response = None while response not in ("y", "n"): response = raw_input(question).lower() return response def ask_number(question, low, high): """Ask for a number within a range.""" response = None while response not in range(low, high): response = int(raw_input(question)) return response if name == "main": print "You ran this module directly (and did not 'import' it)." raw_input("\n\nPress the enter key to exit.")

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  • Combinatorics grouping problem

    - by Harry Pap
    I'm looking for an algorithm in c# that solves a combinatorics problem: Assume i have the objects 1,2,3,4 I want to get all possible ways to group these object in multiple groups, that each time contain all objects. Order is not important. Example: <1,2,3,4 <1,2 / 3,4 <1,3 / 2,4 <1,4 / 3,2 <1,2,3 / 4 <1,2,4 / 3 <1,3,4 / 2 <2,3,4 / 1 <1 / 2 / 3 / 4 In the first case there is one group that contain all 4 objects. Next are cases with 2 groups that contain all objects in many different ways. The last case is 4 groups, that each one contains only one object.

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  • Using Static methods or none static methods in Dao Class ?

    - by dankyy1
    Hi I generate Dao classes for some DB operations in this manner making methods of Dao class as static or none static is better? Using sample dao class below ,If more than one client got to use the AddSampleItem method in same time?how this may result? public class SampleDao { static DataAcessor dataAcessor public static void AddSampleItem(object[] params) { dataAcessor =new DataAcessor(); //generate query here string query="..." dataAcessor.ExecuteQery(query); dataAcessor.Close(); } public static void UpdateSampleItem(object[] params) { dataAcessor =new DataAcessor(); //generate query here string query="..." dataAcessor.ExecuteQery(query); dataAcessor.Close(); } }

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  • Generic collection as a Java method argument

    - by Guido
    Is there any way to make this work in Java? public static void change(List<? extends Object> list, int position1, int position2) { Object obj = list.get(position1); list.set(position1, list.get(position2)); list.set(position2, obj); } The only way I've successfully avoided warnings and errors is this: public static <T> T change(List<T> list, int position1, int position2) { T obj = list.get(position1); list.set(position1, list.get(position2)); list.set(position2, obj); return obj; } but I don't like to be forced to return a value.

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