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  • Setting TreeView.DataContext doesn't refresh the tree

    - by dan gibson
    I have a List that I've bound to a TreeView. Setting TreeView.DataContext works - everything displays correctly. I then change the list (add an item to it) and set TreeView.DataContext again (to the same value) but the tree does not refresh with the new items. How do I get the treeview to refresh? This is basically my code: public class xItemCollection : ObservableCollection<xItem> { } public class xItem : INotifyPropertyChanged { xItemCollection _Items; public xItem() { _Items = new xItemCollection(); } public xItemCollection Items {get{return _Items;}} } ... this.RootItem = new xItem(); treeView.DataContext = this; Adding items to the list works until the tree is rendered for the first time. After it is rendered, adding/removing items does not refresh the tree.

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  • Convert local time (10 digit number) to a readable datetime format

    - by djerry
    Hey all, I'm working with pbx for voip calls. One aspect of pbx is that you can choose to receive CDR packages. Those packages have 2 timestamps : "utc" and "local", but both seem to always be the same. Here's an example of a timestamp : "1268927156". At first sight, there seems to be no logic in it. So i tried converting it several ways, but with no good result. That value should provide a time around 11am (+1GMT) today. Things i tried: Datetime dt = new Datetime(number); Timespan ts = new Timespan(number); DateTime utc = new DateTime(number + 504911232000000000, DateTimeKind.Utc) and some others i can't remember right now. Am i missing something stupid here? Thanks in advance

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  • Getting a Spring resource

    - by Javi
    Hello, I'm trying to read a css file with the Resources provided by Spring. My application looks like this: src src/com herer my classes inside packages WebContent WebContent/resources/style/myCSS.css -- the css I want to read WebContent/WEB-INF -- here is my application-context.xml I can get the css and read it by doing something like this: UrlResource file = new UrlResource("http://localhost:8080/myApp/resources/style/myCSS.css"); but it depends on the server and aplication names. I've tried to do it by other implementations of Resource Interface, but the file is not found cause I can't find out how to wite the path. I've tried with this: FileSystemResource file = new FileSystemResource("/WebContent/resources/style/myCSS.css"); I also tried with wildcards, but it doesn't find the file either. ApplicationContext ctx = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("classpath*:/WEB-INF/application-context-core.xml"); Resource file = ctx.getResource("file:**/myCSS.css"); How should I write the path to get the css. Thanks.

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  • Efficient way to calculate byte length of a character, depending on the encoding

    - by BalusC
    What's the most efficient way to calculate the byte length of a character, taking the character encoding into account? In UTF-8 for example the characters have a variable byte length, so each character needs to be determined individually. As far now I've come up with this: char c = getItSomehow(); String encoding = "UTF-8"; int length = new String(new char[] { c }).getBytes(encoding).length; But this is clumsy and inefficient in a loop since a new String needs to be created everytime. I can't find other and more efficient ways in the Java API. I imagine that this can be done with bitwise operations like bit shifting, but that's my weak point and I'm unsure how to take the encoding into account here :) If you question the need for this, check this topic.

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  • question about merge algorithm

    - by davit-datuashvili
    hi i have question i know that this question is somehow nonsense but let see i have code to merge two sorted array in a one sorted array here is code in java public class Merge { public static void main(String[]args){ int a[]=new int[]{7,14,23,30,35,40}; int b[]=new int[]{5,8,9,11,50,67,81}; int c[]=new int[a.length+b.length]; int al=0; int bl=0; int cl=0; while (al<a.length && bl<b.length) if (a[al]<b[bl]) c[cl++]=a[al++]; else c[cl++]=b[bl++]; while (al<a.length) c[cl++]=a[al++]; while (bl<b.length) c[cl++]=b[bl++]; for (int j=0;j<c.length;j++){ System.out.println(c[j]); } } } question is why does not work if we write here {} brackets while (al } ?

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  • Web Service URL change is not recognized

    - by ila
    I deployed in a production environment a .net solution that consumes a web service added as "Service reference" in visual studio. Today the endpoint URL has changed, and I modified that URL in web.config. But when I run the solution I get the error: System.ServiceModel.FaultException: Server did not recognize the value of HTTP Header SOAPAction: http://93.62.150.200/LogEvent. Now that sound strange to me. As you can see, the IP is 93.62.... but the new value is different. The web.config entry (with the new value or the URL) is: <client> <endpoint address="http://213.92.50.215/sawfc/WS_SAWFC_Int.asmx" binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="wsSAWFCInterfaceSoap" contract="it.datasphere.ws.wsSAWFCInterfaceSoap" name="wsSAWFCInterfaceSoap" /> </client> I cannot reach the new web service from dev environment, so I cannot modify the Service reference there. Any idea? Thanks a lot!

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  • How can i use ClearCanvas in remote database?

    - by programmerist
    How can i get data from REMOTE database using OnStart method? protected override int OnStart(StudyLoaderArgs studyLoaderArgs) { ApplicationEntity ae = studyLoaderArgs.Server as ApplicationEntity; _ae = ae; EventResult result = EventResult.Success; AuditedInstances loadedInstances = new AuditedInstances(); try { XmlDocument doc = RetrieveHeaderXml(studyLoaderArgs); StudyXml studyXml = new StudyXml(); studyXml.SetMemento(doc); _instances = GetInstances(studyXml).GetEnumerator(); loadedInstances.AddInstance(studyXml.PatientId, studyXml.PatientsName, studyXml.StudyInstanceUid); return studyXml.NumberOfStudyRelatedInstances; } finally { AuditHelper.LogOpenStudies(new string[] { ae.AETitle }, loadedInstances, EventSource.CurrentUser, result); } } i need to use OnStart in main project. How cn i use or call OnStart method

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  • Basic question about std::vector instantiation

    - by recipriversexclusion
    This looks simple but I am confused: The way I create a vector of hundred, say, ints is std::vector<int> *pVect = new std::vector<int>(100); However, looking at std::vector's documentation I see that its constructor is of the form explicit vector ( size_type n, const T& value= T(), const Allocator& = Allocator() ); So, how does the previous one work? Does new call the constructor with an initialization value obtained from the default constructor? If that is the case, would std::vector<int, my_allocator> *pVect = new std::vector<int>(100, my_allocator); where I pass my own allocator, also work?

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  • jquery datepicker: select date as back as 6 months

    - by Abu Hamzah
    Start date: user can select start date as back as 6 months. example: if today is 04/23/2010 then i can go back up to 11/23/2009 but not more than 6 months. <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { $('#endDate').datepicker({ showOn: 'button', buttonImage: '../images/Calendar.png', buttonImageOnly: true, onSelect: function () { }, onClose: function () { $(this).focus(); } }); $('#startDate').datepicker({ showOn: 'button', buttonImage: '../images/Calendar.png', buttonImageOnly: true, onSelect: function (dateText, inst) { $('#endDate').datepicker("option", 'minDate', new Date(dateText)); } , onClose: function () { $(this).focus(); } }); }); update code: var currentDate = new Date(); var currentMonth = currentDate.getMonth() + 1; var sixMonths = currentMonth + 6 currentDate.setMonth(currentDate.currentMonth, sixMonths); var myNewCurrentDate = new Date(currentDate) $('#startDate').datepicker('option', { minDate: myNewCurrentDate }); i am getting currentDate = NaN

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  • How can I render a Batik SVG Java object in the view portion of a Spring MVC application?

    - by mattblang
    I am creating and manipulating a SVGOMDocument object in a controller method. How can I render this object in a JSP view? I get very close with the following controller method and <object> tag. @RequestMapping(value = "/seal") public ResponseEntity<SVGDocument> createSeal() throws IOException { InputStream file = new ClassPathResource("seal.svg").getInputStream(); String parser = XMLResourceDescriptor.getXMLParserClassName(); SAXSVGDocumentFactory factory = new SAXSVGDocumentFactory(parser); SVGDocument svg = (SVGDocument) factory.createDocument("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg", file); svg.getElementById("name").getFirstChild().setNodeValue("a test name"); return new ResponseEntity<SVGDocument>(svg, HttpStatus.OK); } <object data="/seal" type="image/svg+xml"></object> This displays a string of XML that is a SVG. The string is in quotes with every XML quote escaped.

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  • C# ProgressBar design pattern

    - by MadSeb
    Hi, I'm working on a database upgrader application. The upgrader updates the schema of a database ( adds new columns, renames columns , adds new tables, new views to an existing database by executing SQL statements ). When a user wants to upgrade from version 1.0 to 2.0 , "Upgrader" objects are taken from an object factory and the "Execute" method of each "Upgrader" is called. The GUI of the application has a progress bar and each time an upgrader object performs a SQL statement the progress bar gets incremented. while (!version.Equal(CurrentVersion)) { IUpgrader myUpgrader = UpgraderFactory.GetUpgrader(version); myUpgrader.Execute(UpgradedFile,progressbar); version.Increment(); } My question is very simple : how should the upgrader object communicate with the progressbar. In the code above, the upgrader object is given direct access to the progressbar but I'm wondering if some better way of doing this or better design pattern exists. Regards, Seb

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  • iphone tableview multilevel

    - by Anonymous
    Hi, I 'm a iphone programming newbie. I m trying to implement an app with multi-level tableviews. The idea is if someone selects something on the first screen say then a new view opens(tableview) car make> list of models Honda > Acura, S2000,accord ... My challenge is to show the list of models in a new tableview & secondly change the size of hte list depending on the car selected. I have programmed so that when i select 'Honda' a new tableview opens. How do i populate data for the second table?? Any suggestions on how to proceed? thanks

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  • Form invalidate() in WinForms Application

    - by Pramodh
    i need to animate an object in c# windows application int l_nCircleXpos = 9, l_nCircleYpos = 0; private void Form1_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e) { Graphics l_objGraphics = this.CreateGraphics(); Pen l_circlePen = new Pen(Color.Blue); SolidBrush l_circleBrush = new SolidBrush(Color.Blue); l_objGraphics.DrawEllipse(l_circlePen, l_nCircleXpos, l_nCircleYpos, 30, 30); l_objGraphics.FillEllipse(l_circleBrush, l_nCircleXpos, l_nCircleYpos, 30, 30); Pen l_rectPen = new Pen(Color.Red); } private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e) { l_nCircleXpos++; l_nCircleYpos++; } private void timer2_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e) { Invalidate(); } but in timer2 its invalidating the entire form. i need to invalidate the specific circle area only. please help to do this in a better way

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  • Is there a way to get different sizes of the Windows system icons in .NET?

    - by Andrew Watt
    In particular I'd like to be able to get the small (16 x 16) icons at runtime. I tried this: new Icon(SystemIcons.Error, SystemInformation.SmallIconSize) Which supposedly "attempts to find a version of the icon that matches the requested size", but it's still giving me a 32 x 32 icon. I also tried: Size iconSize = SystemInformation.SmallIconSize; Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(iconSize.Width, iconSize.Height); using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap)) { g.DrawIcon(SystemIcons.Error, new Rectangle(Point.Empty, iconSize)); } But that just scales the 32 x 32 icon down into an ugly 16 x 16. I've considered just pulling icons out of the VS Image Library, but I really want them to vary dynamically with the OS (XP icons on XP, Vista icons on Vista, etc.). I'm willing to P/Invoke if that's what it takes.

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  • Newly created Document library are not visible on sharepoint using webservices

    - by Royson
    Hi, I am able to create Document library. Lists listService = new Lists(); listService.PreAuthenticate = true; listService.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(username,password,domain; String url = "http://YourServer/SiteName/"; listService.Url = url @ + /_vti_bin/lists.asmx"; XmlNode ndList = listService.AddList(NewListName, "Description", 101); It is working successfully. But Problem i am facing is: New Document library are not visible in site. I tried with comparing Field Value of Both Visible and No-Visible Document library. Difference i found is : Visible Library (Created Manually) doesn't contain Version value. were as it it present in library which are created by this code. Can you help me out in this?

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  • Updating a Data Source with a Dataset

    - by Paul
    Hi, I need advice. I have asp.net web service and winforms client app. Client call this web method and get dataset. 1. [WebMethod] 2. public DataSet GetSecureDataSet(string id) 3. { 4. 5. 6. SqlConnection conn = null; 7. SqlDataAdapter da = null; 8. DataSet ds; 9. try 10. { 11. 12. string sql = "SELECT * FROM Tab1"; 13. 14. string connStr = WebConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["Employees"].ConnectionString; 15. 16. conn = new SqlConnection(connStr); 17. conn.Open(); 18. 19. da = new SqlDataAdapter(sql, conn); 20. 21. ds = new DataSet(); 22. da.Fill(ds, "Tab1"); 23. 24. return ds; 25. } 26. catch (Exception ex) 27. { 28. throw ex; 29. } 30. finally 31. { 32. if (conn != null) 33. conn.Close(); 34. if (da != null) 35. da.Dispose(); 36. } 37. } After he finish work he call this update web method. He can add, delete and edit rows in table in dataset. [WebMethod] public bool SecureUpdateDataSet(DataSet ds) { SqlConnection conn = null; SqlDataAdapter da = null; SqlCommand cmd = null; try { DataTable delRows = ds.Tables[0].GetChanges(DataRowState.Deleted); DataTable addRows = ds.Tables[0].GetChanges(DataRowState.Added); DataTable editRows = ds.Tables[0].GetChanges(DataRowState.Modified); string sql = "UPDATE * FROM Tab1"; string connStr = WebConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["Employees"].ConnectionString; conn = new SqlConnection(connStr); conn.Open(); cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn); da = new SqlDataAdapter(sql, conn); if (addRows != null) { da.Update(addRows); } if (delRows != null) { da.Update(delRows); } if (editRows != null) { da.Update(editRows); } return true; } catch (Exception ex) { throw ex; } finally { if (conn != null) conn.Close(); if (da != null) da.Dispose(); } } Code on client side 1. //on client side is dataset bind to datagridview 2. Dataset ds = proxy.GetSecureDataSet(""); 3. ds.AcceptChanges(); 4. 5. //edit dataset 6. 7. 8. //get changes 9. DataSet editDataset = ds.GetChanges(); 10. 11. //call update webmethod 12. proxy.SecureUpdateDataSet(editDataSet) But it finish with this error : System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapException: Server was unable to process request. --- System.InvalidOperationException: Update requires a valid UpdateCommand when passed DataRow collection with modified rows. at WebService.Service.SecureUpdateDataSet(DataSet ds) in D:\Diploma.Work\WebService\Service1.asmx.cs:line 489 Problem is with SQL Commad, client can add, delete and insert row, how can write a corect SQL command.... any advice please? Thank you

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  • How can I enable Vista/Win 7 theming/style for a ToolTip control?

    - by Joakim Hårsman
    In Windows Vista and Windows 7, ToolTips have a new visual style or theme, they are shiny grey metallic. How can I enable the new style for a ToolTip control? Some controls, like ListViews and ToolBars, use the new tooltips automatically, but other tooltips are rendered with the old yellow XP style. I've tried sending an TTM_SETWINDOWTHEME message but nothing happens and I'm not sure what string I am supposed to use for the visual style name. SetWindowTheme doesn't work either, I've used it successfully on ListViews and TreeViews to set the "Explorer" style (see http://www.danielmoth.com/Blog/TreeViewVista.aspx), but that doesn't seem to work on ToolTips. I'm using the plain win32 C API.

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  • Java: how to initialize int without assigning a value?

    - by HH
    $ javac InitInt.java InitInt.java:9: '[' expected right = new int; ^ InitInt.java:9: ']' expected right = new int; ^ InitInt.java:13: ';' expected } ^ InitInt.java:14: ';' expected public int getRight(){return right;} ^ InitInt.java:15: reached end of file while parsing } ^ 5 errors $ cat InitInt.java import java.util.*; import java.io.*; public class InitInt { private final int right; public static void main(String[] args) { // I don't want to assign any value. // just initialize it, how? right = new int; // later assiging a value } public int getRight(){return right;} }

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  • Grails Testing hickups

    - by egervari
    I have two testing questions. Both are probably easily answered. The first is that I wrote this unit test in Grails: void testCount() { mockDomain(UserAccount) new UserAccount(firstName: "Ken").save() new UserAccount(firstName: "Bob").save() new UserAccount(firstName: "Dave").save() assertEquals(3, UserAccount.count()) } For some reason, I get 0 returned back. Did I forget to do something? The second question is for those who use IDEA. What should I be running - IDEA's junit tests, or grails targets? I have two options. Also, why does IDEA say that my tests pass and it provides a green light even though the test above actually fails? This will really drive me nuts if I have to check the test reports in html every time I run my tests..... Help?

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  • Java: Get Mainform object from JInternalFrame

    - by rodion
    Can I do this without reference to the object in the constructor? In other words, any class inherited from FrmTaoChild when creating must to add the button on the toolbar of the main window public class FrmTaoMain extends JFrame { JToolBar tbTask = new JToolBar(); public FrmTaoMain(String Caption) { super(Caption); ... FrmTaoChild FrmChild = new FrmTaoChild(tbTask,"test"); } } public class FrmTaoChild extends JInternalFrame { public FrmTaoChild(JToolBar tbTask, String Caption) { super (Caption); JButton btnTask = new JButton(Caption); tbTask.add(btnTask); } }

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  • XMLHttpRequest error in IE, works without issue in Chrome/FF

    - by culov
    function addRequest(req) { try { request = new XMLHttpRequest(); } catch (e) { try{ request = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP"); }catch(e){ try { request = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHttp"); } catch (e) { alert("XMLHttpRequest error: " + e); } } } request.open("GET", req, true); request.send(null); return request; } As you can see, it IE apparently fails all 3 ways in which I try to make the request. I've been doing plenty of searches to try and find what may be the issue, but by all accounts ive read, the code ive posted above should work. i havent used jquery for AJAX, but ive seen it recommended when others have had issues with httprequest objects. could i just replace the mess above with a couple lines of jquery and assume that it will take care of IE's ugliness? Thanks!

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  • Paint java GUI component to image file

    - by Simon
    Let's say I have JButton test = new JButton("Test Button"); and I want to draw the button into an image object and save it to a file. I tried this: BufferedImage b = new BufferedImage(500, 500, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB); test.paint(b.createGraphics()); File output = new File("C:\\screenie.png"); try { ImageIO.write(b, "png", output); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } This code produced an empty 500x500 PNG-file. Does anyone know how I can draw the GUI component to an image file?

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  • .NET: Preserving some, but not all query params during redirect

    - by kasper pedersen
    Hi all, Could someone tell me if the code below would achieve what I want, which is: Check if the query parameters 'return_path' and/or 'user_state' are present in the query string, and if so append them to the query string of the redirect URI. As I'm not a .NET dev and don't have a server to test this on, I was hoping someone could give me some feedback. ArrayList vars = new ArrayList(); vars.Add("return_path"); vars.Add("user_state"); string newUrl = "/new/request/uri" + "?"; ArrayList params = new ArrayList(); foreach ( string key in Request.QueryString ) { if (vars.contains(key)) { params.Add(key + "=" + HttpUtility.URLPathEncode(Request.QueryString[key])); } } String[] paramArr = (String[]) params.ToArray( typeof (string) ); String queryString = String.join("&", paramArr); Response.Redirect(newUrl); Thank you :)

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  • Help understanding some OpenGL stuff

    - by shinjuo
    I am working with some code to create a triangle that moves with arrow keys. I want to create a second object that moves independently. This is where I am having trouble, I have created the second actor, but cannot get it to move. There is too much code to post it all so I will just post a little and see if anyone can help at all. ogl_test.cpp #include "platform.h" #include "srt/scheduler.h" #include "model.h" #include "controller.h" #include "model_module.h" #include "graphics_module.h" class blob : public actor { public: blob(float x, float y) : actor(math::vector2f(x, y)) { } void render() { transform(); glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES); glVertex3f(0.25f, 0.0f, -5.0f); glVertex3f(-.5f, 0.25f, -5.0f); glVertex3f(-.5f, -0.25f, -5.0f); glEnd(); end_transform(); } void update(controller& c, float dt) { if (c.left_key) { rho += pi / 9.0f * dt; c.left_key = false; } if (c.right_key) { rho -= pi / 9.0f * dt; c.right_key = false; } if (c.up_key) { v += .1f * dt; c.up_key = false; } if (c.down_key) { v -= .1f * dt; if (v < 0.0) { v = 0.0; } c.down_key = false; } actor::update(c, dt); } }; class enemyOne : public actor { public: enemyOne(float x, float y) : actor(math::vector2f(x, y)) { } void render() { transform(); glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES); glVertex3f(0.25f, 0.0f, -5.0f); glVertex3f(-.5f, 0.25f, -5.0f); glVertex3f(-.5f, -0.25f, -5.0f); glEnd(); end_transform(); } void update(controller& c, float dt) { if (c.left_key) { rho += pi / 9.0f * dt; c.left_key = false; } if (c.right_key) { rho -= pi / 9.0f * dt; c.right_key = false; } if (c.up_key) { v += .1f * dt; c.up_key = false; } if (c.down_key) { v -= .1f * dt; if (v < 0.0) { v = 0.0; } c.down_key = false; } actor::update(c, dt); } }; int APIENTRY WinMain( HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, char* lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow ) { model m; controller control(m); srt::scheduler scheduler(33); srt::frame* model_frame = new srt::frame(scheduler.timer(), 0, 1, 2); srt::frame* render_frame = new srt::frame(scheduler.timer(), 1, 1, 2); model_frame->add(new model_module(m, control)); render_frame->add(new graphics_module(m)); scheduler.add(model_frame); scheduler.add(render_frame); blob* prime = new blob(0.0f, 0.0f); m.add(prime); m.set_prime(prime); enemyOne* primeTwo = new enemyOne(2.0f, 0.0f); m.add(primeTwo); m.set_prime(primeTwo); scheduler.start(); control.start(); return 0; } model.h #include <vector> #include "vec.h" const double pi = 3.14159265358979323; class controller; using math::vector2f; class actor { public: vector2f P; float theta; float v; float rho; actor(const vector2f& init_location) : P(init_location), rho(0.0), v(0.0), theta(0.0) { } virtual void render() = 0; virtual void update(controller&, float dt) { float v1 = v; float theta1 = theta + rho * dt; vector2f P1 = P + v1 * vector2f(cos(theta1), sin(theta1)); if (P1.x < -4.5f || P1.x > 4.5f) { P1.x = -P1.x; } if (P1.y < -4.5f || P1.y > 4.5f) { P1.y = -P1.y; } v = v1; theta = theta1; P = P1; } protected: void transform() { glPushMatrix(); glTranslatef(P.x, P.y, 0.0f); glRotatef(theta * 180.0f / pi, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f); //Rotate about the z-axis } void end_transform() { glPopMatrix(); } }; class model { private: typedef std::vector<actor*> actor_vector; actor_vector actors; public: actor* _prime; model() { } void add(actor* a) { actors.push_back(a); } void set_prime(actor* a) { _prime = a; } void update(controller& control, float dt) { for (actor_vector::iterator i = actors.begin(); i != actors.end(); ++i) { (*i)->update(control, dt); } } void render() { for (actor_vector::iterator i = actors.begin(); i != actors.end(); ++i) { (*i)->render(); } } };

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  • Design pattern for cost calculator app?

    - by Anders Svensson
    Hi, I have a problem that I’ve tried to get help for before, but I wasn’t able to solve it then, so I’m trying to simplify the problem now to see if I can get some more concrete help with this because it is driving me crazy… Basically, I have a working (more complex) version of this application, which is a project cost calculator. But because I am at the same time trying to learn to design my applications better, I would like some input on how I could improve this design. Basically the main thing I want is input on the conditionals that (here) appear repeated in two places. The suggestions I got before was to use the strategy pattern or factory pattern. I also know about the Martin Fowler book with the suggestion to Refactor conditional with polymorphism. I understand that principle in his simpler example. But how can I do either of these things here (if any would be suitable)? The way I see it, the calculation is dependent on a couple of conditions: 1. What kind of service is it, writing or analysis? 2. Is the project small, medium or large? (Please note that there may be other parameters as well, equally different, such as “are the products new or previously existing?” So such parameters should be possible to add, but I tried to keep the example simple with only two parameters to be able to get concrete help) So refactoring with polymorphism would imply creating a number of subclasses, which I already have for the first condition (type of service), and should I really create more subclasses for the second condition as well (size)? What would that become, AnalysisSmall, AnalysisMedium, AnalysisLarge, WritingSmall, etc…??? No, I know that’s not good, I just don’t see how to work with that pattern anyway else? I see the same problem basically for the suggestions of using the strategy pattern (and the factory pattern as I see it would just be a helper to achieve the polymorphism above). So please, if anyone has concrete suggestions as to how to design these classes the best way I would be really grateful! Please also consider whether I have chosen the objects correctly too, or if they need to be redesigned. (Responses like "you should consider the factory pattern" will obviously not be helpful... I've already been down that road and I'm stumped at precisely how in this case) Regards, Anders The code (very simplified, don’t mind the fact that I’m using strings instead of enums, not using a config file for data etc, that will be done as necessary in the real application once I get the hang of these design problems): public abstract class Service { protected Dictionary<string, int> _hours; protected const int SMALL = 2; protected const int MEDIUM = 8; public int NumberOfProducts { get; set; } public abstract int GetHours(); } public class Writing : Service { public Writing(int numberOfProducts) { NumberOfProducts = numberOfProducts; _hours = new Dictionary<string, int> { { "small", 125 }, { "medium", 100 }, { "large", 60 } }; } public override int GetHours() { if (NumberOfProducts <= SMALL) return _hours["small"] * NumberOfProducts; if (NumberOfProducts <= MEDIUM) return (_hours["small"] * SMALL) + (_hours["medium"] * (NumberOfProducts - SMALL)); return (_hours["small"] * SMALL) + (_hours["medium"] * (MEDIUM - SMALL)) + (_hours["large"] * (NumberOfProducts - MEDIUM)); } } public class Analysis : Service { public Analysis(int numberOfProducts) { NumberOfProducts = numberOfProducts; _hours = new Dictionary<string, int> { { "small", 56 }, { "medium", 104 }, { "large", 200 } }; } public override int GetHours() { if (NumberOfProducts <= SMALL) return _hours["small"]; if (NumberOfProducts <= MEDIUM) return _hours["medium"]; return _hours["large"]; } } public partial class Form1 : Form { public Form1() { InitializeComponent(); List<int> quantities = new List<int>(); for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) { quantities.Add(i); } comboBoxNumberOfProducts.DataSource = quantities; } private void comboBoxNumberOfProducts_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) { Service writing = new Writing((int) comboBoxNumberOfProducts.SelectedItem); Service analysis = new Analysis((int) comboBoxNumberOfProducts.SelectedItem); labelWriterHours.Text = writing.GetHours().ToString(); labelAnalysisHours.Text = analysis.GetHours().ToString(); } }

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