C function changes behaviour depending on whether it has a call to printf in it

Posted by Daniel on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by Daniel
Published on 2010-03-15T13:47:10Z Indexed on 2010/03/15 13:49 UTC
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I have a function that processes some data and finds the threshold that classifies the data with the lowest error. It looks like this:

void find_threshold(FeatureVal* fvals, sampledata* data, unsigned int num_samples, double* thresh, double* err, int* pol) {
    //code to calculate minThresh, minErr, minPol omitted
    printf("minThresh: %f, minErr: %f, minPol: %d\n", minThresh, minErr, minPol);
    *thresh = minThresh;
    *err = minErr;
    *pol = minPol;

}

Then in my test file I have this:

void test_find_threshold() {
    //code to set up test data omitted
    find_threshold(fvals, sdata, 6, &thresh, &err, &pol);

    printf("Expected 5 got %f\n", thresh);
    assert(eq(thresh, 5.0));
    printf("Expected 1 got %d\n", pol);
    assert(pol == 1);
    printf("Expected 0 got %f\n", err);
    assert(eq(err, 0.0));
}

This runs and the test passes with the following output:

minThresh: 5.000000, minErr: 0.000000, minPol: 1
Expected 5 got 5.000000
Expected 1 got 1
Expected 0 got 0.000000

However if I remove the call to printf() from find_threshold, suddenly the test fails! Commenting out the asserts so that I can see what gets returned, the output is:

Expected 5 got -15.000000
Expected 1 got -1
Expected 0 got 0.333333

I cannot make any sense of this whatsoever.

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